Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-guitar tonewoods, eyodwa ima ecacile futhi enomsindo - ebony!
Cishe uzohlangabezana nalokhu i-tonewood uma uthola isiginci sikagesi kwa-Fender noma e-Ibanez.
Uma ungazi ukuthi i-ebony izwakala kanjani, ungase ukhethe isiginci esingalungile ngezidingo zakho.
Ngakho-ke iyini i-ebony, futhi ihluke kanjani kwezinye izinkuni ze-tonewood ezidumile?
I-Ebony iwukhuni oluminyene, olumnyama olusetshenziswa ezinsimbini zomculo, ikakhulukazi iziginci zikagesi. Iyaziwa ngobulukhuni bayo kanye nekhono layo lokukhiqiza umsindo ocacile, omkhulu, ojulile, futhi ocebile. I-Ebony ivame ukusetshenziswa njengokhuni lomzimba, ukhuni olungaphezulu, noma i-fretboard yeziginci zikagesi.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi iyini i-ebony, umlando wayo, kanye nezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele ze-tonal. Futhi, uzothola ukuthi kungani ingenye yezinkuni eziphezulu ze-tonewood zamagitala.
Iyini i-ebony tonewood?
I-Ebony tonewood iwukhuni oluminyene futhi olusindayo olwaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo nobuhle balo.
Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezinsimbi zomculo, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kwamabhodi eminwe, phezulu, nemizimba yeziginci, ikakhulukazi iziginci zikagesi.
I-ebony tonewood itholakala esihlahleni se-ebony, esidabuka e-Afrika nasezingxenyeni ezithile zase-Asia.
Ukhuni lwaziswa ngenxa yombala walo omnyama kanye nokuminyana kwawo, okunomthelela ebuhleni bawo bethoni.
I-Ebony tonewood yaziwa ngekhono layo lokukhiqiza ithoni ecacile nekhanyayo enokuqina okuhle kakhulu, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile kwesiginci, ivayolin, nabanye abenzi bezinsimbi ezinezintambo.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-ebony tonewood iwukhuni oluminyene futhi olusindayo, futhi iqinile kakhulu futhi imelana nokugqokwa nokudabuka.
Lokhu kuyenza ibe yinketho efanelekile ukuthi isetshenziswe ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi kokusetshenziswa njalo, njengamabhodi eminwe (ama-fretboards).
Ukwengeza, ubuhle be-ebony tonewood baziswa kakhulu yi-luthiers nabaculi ngokufanayo, ngombala wayo omnyama, ocebile kanye namaphethini okusanhlamvu ahlabayo anezela ekukhangekeni kwanoma iyiphi insimbi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-ebony ezivame ukusetshenziselwa iziginci, kuhlanganise:
- I-African Blackwood (Dalbergia melanoxylon): Lena enye yezinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ze-ebony yeziginci. Iwukhuni oluminyene futhi olusindayo olunombala ocebile, omnyama kanye nephethini eqinile, ngisho nokusanhlamvu. I-African blackwood yaziswa ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zethoni, ezihlanganisa umsindo ocacile, ogxilile nonokuqina okuhle kakhulu.
- I-Macassar Ebony (Diospyros celebica): Lolu olunye uhlobo oludumile lwe-ebony olusetshenziselwa iziginci. Ibonakala ngemigqa yayo emnyama nensundu futhi inokuqina okufanayo kanye nezimpawu zethoni ku-African blackwood. I-macassar ebony nayo yaziwa ngokukhanga kwayo okubonakalayo futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuhlobisa ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zayo ze-tonal.
- I-Gabon Ebony (Diospyros crassiflora): Lolu hlobo lwe-ebony lubonakala ngombala walo omnyama kakhulu kanye nephethini elihle, eliqondile lokusanhlamvu. Futhi iminyene futhi iyasinda futhi inezimpawu zethoni ezifanayo ne-African blackwood kanye ne-Macassar ebony. I-ebony yaseGabon kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa amabhodi eminwe, amabhuloho, nezinye izingxenye zeziginci ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
- I-Indonesian Ebony (Diospyros spp.): Lolu hlobo lwe-ebony alwaziwa kakhulu njenge-African blackwood, i-Macassar ebony, noma i-ebony yaseGabon, kodwa lusasetshenziselwa ukwenza isiginci. Ivamise ukubiza kancane kunezinye izinhlobo ze-ebony futhi inobukhulu obufanayo kanye nezici zethoni. I-ebony yase-Indonesia ivamise ukusetshenziselwa amabhodi eminwe nezinye izingxenye zeziginci zebanga eliphakathi.
Izwakala kanjani i-ebony tonewood?
Esinye sezici ezihluke kakhulu ze-ebony tonewood ukucaca nokukhanya kwethoni.
Futhi icacile futhi inomsindo, ngakho ilungele iziginci zikagesi ezisetshenziselwa i-rock n' roll, kodwa empeleni isebenza ezinhlotsheni eziningi.
Ukhuni lukhiqiza umsindo opholile futhi ochazwe kahle, onobubanzi obuphakathi obucacile futhi obugxilile obungeza ubukhona kanye nokushaya emsindweni wesiginci.
Amathoni asezingeni eliphezulu akhiqizwe i-ebony tonewood angagqama ikakhulukazi futhi acwebezele, engeze ukucwazimula nokucaca kumsindo uwonke wensimbi.
Esinye isici esiphawulekayo seziginci ze-ebony tonewood ukusekela kwazo.
Imvelo eminyene futhi eqinile yokhuni ivumela ukuthi ukudlidliza kwezintambo kugcinwe isikhathi eside, okuholela kumsindo ogcwele futhi ozwakalayo.
Lokhu kusekela kungavumela futhi ukudlala okuzwakalayo, ngamanothi azwakala ngokucacile nangokushukumisayo.
Ukhuni lukhipha umsindo ocacile, opholile futhi ocebile.
Lokhu kubangelwa ngokwengxenye ukuminyana nobulukhuni bezinkuni, okuvumela ukuba idlidlize ngamaza aphezulu ngaphandle kokudambisa umsindo.
I-Ebony tonewood nayo yaziwa ngokulinganisela kwayo nokusabela kulo lonke ibanga lemvamisa.
Ikhiqiza amathoni aqinile, acebile asezingeni eliphansi agcwele futhi ayindilinga, kanye namathoni acacile, agxilile aphakathi nendawo anqamula ingxube.
Ukhuni futhi luyakwazi ukukhiqiza amathoni agqamile, acacile aphezulu anezela incazelo nokucaca kumsindo wonkana wensimbi.
Izakhiwo ze-tonal ze-ebony tonewood nazo zingathonywa ukusika kwezinkuni.
Ngokwesibonelo, i-ebony ye-quarter-sawn, yaziwa ngokuzinza nokuvumelana kwethoni, kuyilapho i-ebony e-slab-cut ingaveza umsindo ofudumele, oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nokuhlasela okuthambile kancane.
Umsindo oqondile we-ebony tonewood kusiginci ungathonywa izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-ebony esetshenzisiwe, ukusika kokhuni, nokwakhiwa kwesiginci ngokwaso.
Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo ze-ebony, njenge-African blackwood, zaziwa ngokukhiqiza umsindo ogqamile futhi ocacile, kanti ezinye, njenge-ebony ye-Macassar, zingase zibe nethoni efudumele, eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ukusikwa kokhuni kungase futhi kube nomthelela emsindweni, nge-ebony esahwe ngekota evame ukukhiqiza ithoni ezinzile futhi engaguquki, kuyilapho i-ebony ye-slab-cut inganikeza umsindo ofudumele, oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Kafushane, i-ebony tonewood ingakhiqiza umsindo ocacile, ogqamile, futhi ozwakalayo kuziginci, onokusimama okuhle kakhulu nokuqagela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumabhodi eminwe, imizimba, amabhuloho, nezinye izakhi kungaba nomthelela ekulinganisweni kwethoni iyonke kanye nokuqagela kwensimbi, futhi izici zayo ezithile zethoni zingahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa.
Ibukeka kanjani i-ebony tonewood?
Akunakuphika ukuthi i-Ebony iyamangalisa ngokuphelele uma isetshenziselwa izingxenye zesiginci.
Lolu godo olumnyama noluminyene luqhamuka ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nezaseNtshonalanga ye-Afrika, luzidla ngomlando ocebile ekukhiqizweni nasekucutshungulweni kwezinsimbi zomculo.
Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo ze-Ebony eziyingqayizivele zifaka okulandelayo:
- Ukuminyana okuphezulu okunomthelela ekungqubuzaneni kwayo okuphansi kanye nezakhiwo zomzimba ezikhazimulayo
- Okusanhlamvu okuhle, okuqondile okunokuthungwa okungajwayelekile kancane, okudala izibalo ezinhle nokuphambene
- Umbala wemvelo omnyama, ofana nofana oba umangalisa nakakhulu uma upholishwa
I-Ebony ivamise ukubonakala ngombala wayo omnyama, ocebile, ongasukela ku-jet emnyama ukuya kunsundu ngokumnyama, ngokulandelana ngezikhathi ezithile noma okuvelele kombala okhanyayo.
Ukhuni lunokuthungwa okuhle nokufana okufanayo, nephethini eliqinile futhi elilinganayo lezinhlamvu ezingaba ziqonde noma zibe amagagasi kancane.
Esinye sezici ezihluke kakhulu ze-ebony yikhono layo lokuthatha ipholishi ephezulu, enganikeza izinkuni indawo ecwebezelayo futhi ekhanyayo.
Nakuba abantu abaningi behlobanisa i-ebony nomfaniswano, umbala omnyama we-jet, ukhuni lungabonisa izinhlobonhlobo zamathunzi namaphethini.
Ezinye izingcezu ze-ebony zingase zibe ne-sapwood elula, kuyilapho ezinye zingabonisa umehluko omangalisayo phakathi kokusanhlamvu okumnyama nokulula.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwemvelo kwengeza kuphela ebuhleni nasekuheheni kwe-ebony tonewood, okwenza insimbi ngayinye ibe yohlobo olulodwa ngempela.
Imvelo eminyene futhi eqinile yokhuni ibuye iyenze imelane kakhulu nokuguga, ukuyivumela ukuthi igcine ubuhle bayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ingabe i-ebony isetshenziselwa iziginci zikagesi?
Yebo, i-ebony ivame ukusetshenziselwa iziginci zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ibhodi leminwe, okuyingxenye yesiginci lapho izintambo zicindezelwa phansi ukuze kushintshwe ukuphakama kwamanothi.
Amabhodi eminwe e-Ebony aziswa kakhulu abadlali besiginci ngokudlala kwabo okushelelayo nokusheshayo, kanye nezici zabo zethoni.
I-Fender isebenzisa ama-ebony fretboard ngeziginci zayo njenge-American Professional II Stratocaster.
Imvelo eminyene futhi eqinile ye-ebony iyenza into efanelekile yamabhodi eminwe yesiginci, njengoba ikwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okungapheli kwezintambo ngaphandle kokuguga noma ukonakala.
Ukwengeza, iphethini yokusanhlamvu elinganayo nefanayo ye-ebony ivumela incazelo ecacile yenothi nokuqina okuhle kakhulu, okuyizici ezibalulekile emsindweni nasekudlaleni kwesiginci sikagesi.
I-Ebony nayo ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ezinye izingxenye zeziginci zikagesi, njengamabhuloho noma ama-pickup, nakuba lokhu kuvamile kakhulu kunokusetshenziswa kwawo kumabhodi eminwe.
Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ebony kuziginci zikagesi kugxilwe ngokuyinhloko emnikelweni wawo ekudlaleni kanye nethoni yensimbi esikhundleni sokukhanga kwayo okubonakalayo.
Kodwa-ke, umbala omnyama kanye nephethini yokusanhlamvu eyingqayizivele ye-ebony nakho kungangeza inani lobuhle lesiginci.
Ngenkathi i-ebony iyinketho ethandwayo yamabhodi eminwe nezinye izingxenye zeziginci, ayivamisile ukusetshenziselwa umzimba wesiginci ngokwaso.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ebony iwukhuni olumba eqolo futhi olusindayo, olungenza lungasebenzi ezingxenyeni ezinkulu neziyinkimbinkimbi zomzimba wesiginci.
Uma sekushiwo, kunezibonelo ezithile zeziginci ezifaka umzimba we-ebony, ikakhulukazi endaweni yamasiko noma amathuluzi asezingeni eliphezulu.
Imizimba ye-Ebony yaziswa ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele zethoni, okungabonakala umsindo ogqamile nocacile onokusimama okuhle kakhulu nokuqagela.
Ukuminyana nobulukhuni be-ebony nakho kungaba nomthelela ekunyakazeni okuphelele nasekuqhubekeni kwesiginci esinomzimba we-ebony, okuvumela amanothi ukuthi akhale ngokucacile nangokushukumisayo.
Ukwengeza, umfaniswano kanye nephethini yokusanhlamvu ye-ebony inganikeza umzimba wesiginci ukubukeka okumangalisayo nokuyingqayizivele.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi ezinye izithiyo ezingaba khona ekusebenziseni i-ebony yomzimba wesiginci.
Ukuminyana okuphezulu kanye nesisindo sokhuni kungenza kube nzima ukusebenza futhi kungabangela nesisindo esinzima kakhulu sesiginci, esingathinta ukudlala nokunethezeka kwaso.
Ukwengeza, izindleko ze-ebony zingenza isiginci esinomzimba we-ebony sibize kakhulu kunezinye izinketho, njengomlotha, i-alder, noma i-mahogany.
Ingabe i-ebony isetshenziselwa iziginci ze-acoustic?
Yebo, i-ebony isetshenziswa kakhulu isiginci acoustic, ikakhulukazi ibhodi leminwe, ibhuloho, nezinye izingxenye.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ebony kuziginci ze-acoustic kugxile kakhulu ekunikeleni kwayo kuzakhiwo ze-tonal nokudlala kahle kwensimbi, kanye nokuqina kwayo nokumelana nokuguga.
I-fingerboard ingenye yezingxenye ezivame kakhulu zesiginci se-acoustic esenziwe ngokhuni lwe-ebony.
Amabhodi eminwe e-Ebony ayigugu ngenxa yokudlala kwawo okushelelayo nokushesha, okungenza kube lula ukudlala izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi nokugijima okusheshayo.
Imvelo eminyene futhi eqinile ye-ebony ivumela incazelo ecacile yenothi nokuqina okuhle kakhulu, okungaba nomthelela kumsindo ophelele nokudlala kahle kwesiginci.
Ibhuloho lingenye ingxenye yesiginci se-acoustic evame ukwenziwa ngokhuni lwe-ebony.
Ibhuloho liyingxenye esekela izintambo futhi lidlulisele ukudlidliza kwazo emzimbeni wesiginci, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lidlala indima ebalulekile kuzakhiwo zethoni kanye nomsindo wonkana wensimbi.
Ibhuloho le-ebony lingaba nomthelela emsindweni ogqamile futhi ocacile onokusimama okuhle kakhulu futhi lingangeza ekuthandeni okubonakalayo kwesiginci.
Ezinye izingxenye zesiginci se-acoustic ezingase zenziwe ngokhuni lwe-ebony zihlanganisa i-headstock veneer, okuwucezu lokhuni lokuhlobisa olumboza isigxobo sesiginci, nezingcezu ezincane noma amabhulokhi we-ebony angasetshenziswa emsebenzini we-inlay noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlobisa.
Kafushane, i-ebony iwukhuni oluvame ukusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa zesiginci se-acoustic, ikakhulukazi ibhodi leminwe, kanye nebhuloho.
I-Ebony yaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zethoni, ukuqina, nokumelana nokuguga, futhi ingaba nomthelela emsindweni jikelele nasekudlalekeni kwensimbi.
Ingabe i-ebony isetshenziselwa iziginci ze-bass?
Yebo, i-ebony ivamise ukusetshenziselwa iziginci ze-bass, ikakhulukazi ibhodi leminwe.
I-Ebony iyinketho ethandwayo yamabhodi eminwe yesiginci se-bass ngenxa yokuminyana nobulukhuni bayo, engavumela incazelo ecacile yenothi nokuqina okuhle kakhulu.
Ukwengeza, ama-ebony fingerboards aziswa abadlali be-bass ngokudlala kwabo okushelelayo nokusheshayo, okungenza kube lula ukudlala imigqa yebhesi eyinkimbinkimbi namasu.
I-Ebony nayo kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ezinye izingxenye zama-bass guitar, njengamabhuloho noma ama-pickup, nakuba lokhu kuvamile kakhulu kunokusetshenziswa kwawo kumabhodi eminwe.
Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ebony kuma-bass guitar ngokuyinhloko kugxile emnikelweni wayo ekudlaleni kanye nethoni yensimbi esikhundleni sokukhanga kwayo okubonakalayo.
Kodwa-ke, umbala omnyama kanye nephethini yokusanhlamvu eyingqayizivele ye-ebony nakho kungangeza inani lobuhle le-bass guitar.
Okunye okungase kube nomthelela ekusebenziseni i-ebony kuma-bass guitar isisindo sayo.
I-Ebony iwukhuni oluminyene futhi olusindayo, olungenza ingasebenzi kahle ukuze isetshenziswe ezingxenyeni ezinkulu neziyinkimbinkimbi zesiginci se-bass, njengomzimba noma intamo.
Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ebony ebhodini leminwe kusengaba negalelo kumsindo uwonke kanye nokudlaleka kwensimbi, ngisho noma ingasetshenziselwa ezinye izingxenye.
Kafushane, i-ebony iwukhuni oluvame ukusetshenziswa kumabhodi eminwe yesigingci se-bass ngenxa yokuminyana, ukuqina, kanye nendawo yokudlala eshelelayo.
Nakuba ingavamile ukusetshenziselwa ezinye izingxenye ze-bass guitar, isengaba nomthelela emsindweni jikelele nasekudlaleni kwensimbi.
Funda yini ngempela eyenza umdlali we-bass ahluke kubashayi besiginci abaholayo nesigqi
Yimaphi amabhrendi enza iziginci ze-ebony namamodeli adumile
I-Ebony iyinto ethandwa kakhulu yi-luthiers.
Nazi ezinye izinhlobo zesiginci ezidumile ezisebenzisa i-ebony tonewood:
- Taylor Guitars - U-Taylor waziwa ngokusebenzisa i-ebony yekhwalithi ephezulu kuziginci zabo, ikakhulukazi amabhodi eminwe. Amanye amamodeli wesigingci sika-Taylor adumile ane-ebony fingerboards afaka i-814ce, 914ce, ne-614ce.
- Gibson Guitars - I-Gibson ingolunye uhlobo olusebenzisa i-ebony kuziginci zabo, ikakhulukazi amabhodi eminwe namabhuloho. Amanye amamodeli wesigingci se-Gibson adumile ane-ebony afaka i-Les Paul Custom, i-ES-335, ne-J-200.
- Martin Guitars – UMartin waziwa ngokusebenzisa i-ebony kuziginci zabo, ikakhulukazi amabhodi eminwe namabhuloho. Amanye amamodeli wesigingci sikaMartin adumile ane-ebony afaka i-D-28, OM-28, ne-000-28.
- Fender Guitars - I-Fender isebenzisa i-ebony kwamanye amamodeli wayo wesiginci esiphezulu, ikakhulukazi kumabhodi eminwe. Amanye amamodeli esiginci adumile e-Fender ane-ebony ahlanganisa i-American Elite Stratocaster ne-Telecaster kanye ne-Eric Johnson Signature Stratocaster.
- PRS Guitars - I-PRS isebenzisa i-ebony kumamodeli wayo wesiginci asezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi kumabhodi eminwe. Amanye amamodeli wesigingci se-PRS adumile ane-ebony afaka iCustom 24, McCarty 594, kanye ne-Singlecut.
- Ibanez Guitars - I-Ibanez isebenzisa i-ebony kwamanye amamodeli wesiginci asezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi amabhodi eminwe. Amanye amamodeli wesigingci se-Ibanez adumile ane-ebony afaka i-JEM7V Steve Vai Signature, RG652 Prestige, kanye ne-AZ2402 Prestige.
- ESP Guitars - I-ESP isebenzisa i-ebony kwamanye amamodeli wesiginci asezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi kumabhodi eminwe. Amanye amamodeli wesigingci se-ESP adumile ane-ebony afaka i-Eclipse-II, Horizon, ne-M-II.
Kafushane, lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zezinhlobo zesiginci namamodeli asebenzisa i-ebony tonewood kumathuluzi awo, ngokugxila ngokukhethekile kumabhodi eminwe.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zesiginci namamodeli asebenzisa i-ebony futhi, futhi i-ebony ingatholakala kuhlu olubanzi lwama-acoustic, ugesi, nama-bass guitar.
Izinzuzo nezingozi ze-ebony tonewood
I-Ebony tonewood iyinketho ethandwayo yabakhi besiginci ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zethoni, ukuqina, nokumelana nokuguga.
Nokho, njenganoma yimuphi ukhuni, i-ebony inesethi yayo yobuhle nobubi okufanele icatshangelwe lapho uyikhetha ukuze isetshenziswe kusiginci.
buhle
- Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zethoni - I-Ebony yaziwa ngokukhiqiza umsindo ocacile, ogqamile, futhi okhulumayo onokuqina okuhle kakhulu nokuqagela. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumabhodi eminwe, amabhuloho, nezinye izingxenye kungaba nomthelela ekulinganisweni kwethoni iyonke kanye nokuqagela kwethuluzi.
- Ukuqina nokumelana nokuguga - Imvelo eminyene futhi eqinile ye-ebony iyenza imelane kakhulu nokuguga, ukuyivumela ukuthi igcine ubuhle bayo nokuqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungase kubaluleke kakhulu ezingxenyeni zesiginci, ezifana nebhodi leminwe, ezingaphansi kwengcindezi engapheli kanye nokungqubuzana.
- Indawo edlalayo ebushelelezi futhi esheshayo - Amabhodi eminwe e-Ebony aziswa abadlali besiginci ngenxa yokudlala kwabo okushelelayo nokushesha, okungenza kube lula ukudlala izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi nokugijima okusheshayo.
- Ubuhle obuhlukile - Umbala omnyama kanye nephethini yokusanhlamvu eyingqayizivele ye-ebony kungangeza inani lobuhle besiginci, kusinike ukubukeka okuhlukile nokumangalisayo.
bawo
- Izindleko - I-Ebony iwukhuni olubiza kakhulu, olunganezela ezindlekweni zesiginci. Lokhu kungase kukwenze kungasebenzi kahle kwabanye abadlali besigingci noma abakhi abasebenza ngaphakathi kwesabelomali.
- Ukutholakala okulinganiselwe - I-Ebony isihlahla esikhula kancane esitholakala kuphela ezingxenyeni ezithile zomhlaba. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukuthola ukhuni lwe-ebony lwekhwalithi ephezulu kwezinye izifunda futhi lungakhawulela ukutholakala kwalo kubakhi besiginci.
- Isisindo - I-Ebony iwukhuni oluminyene futhi olusindayo, olungenza lungasebenzi kahle ukuze lusetshenziswe ezingxenyeni ezinkulu neziyinkimbinkimbi zesiginci, njengomzimba noma intamo.
Kafushane, i-ebony tonewood iyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubenzi besiginci ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zethoni, ukuqina, nobuhle obuhlukile.
Nokho, izindleko zayo, ukutholakala okulinganiselwe, nesisindo kungase kuyenze ingasebenzi kwabanye abadlali besigingci noma abakhi.
Kuyini ukuvinjelwa kwe-ebony?
“Ukuvinjelwa kwe-ebony” kubhekisela emigomeni yokuhweba nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezinhlobo ezithile ze-ebony, ikakhulukazi i-ebony yaseGabon (Diospyros spp.), ngaphansi Isivumelwano Sokuhwebelana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Kwezinhlobo Zezilwane Ezisengozini Yokushabalala (CITES).
I-ebony yaseGabon isohlwini lwezinhlobo ezivikelwe ngenxa yokuncipha kwenani labantu kanye nezinsongo ebhekene nazo ngenxa yokuxhashazwa ngokweqile, ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, nokugawulwa kwemithi okungekho emthethweni.
Ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-CITES, ukuhweba nokungeniswa kwe-ebony yase-Gabon kukhawulelwe futhi kudinga izimvume ezifanele namadokhumenti ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinkuni ziyavunwa futhi zidayiswe ngokusemthethweni nangokuzinzile.
Le mithetho iphinde ihlose ukuvimbela ukuhwebelana nokushushumbiswa ngokungemthetho kwe-ebony yaseGabon, okube nesandla ekucekeleni phansi kwalolu hlobo lwezilwane ezibalulekile.
Ukuvinjelwa kwe-ebony kunemithelela ebalulekile kubakhi besiginci nabadlali, njengoba i-ebony iwukhuni lwethoni oludumile olusetshenziselwa amabhodi eminwe, amabhuloho, nezinye izingxenye zeziginci.
Imikhawulo yokuhweba nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwe-ebony yase-Gabon iholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sezinye izinkuni ze-tonewood kanye nezinqubo eziqhubekayo nezinesibopho sokuthola usizo embonini yesiginci.
Kodwa lokhu “kuvinjelwa” akusho ukuthi iziginci ze-ebony azikho emthethweni – kusho ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zesihlahla se-ebony zisetshenziswa ama-luthiers.
Umehluko
Kulesi sigaba, ngiqhathanisa izinkuni ze-tonewood ezidume kakhulu futhi ngizochaza ukuthi i-ebony iqhathaniswa kanjani.
I-Ebony tonewood vs korina
I-Ebony iwukhuni oluqinile oluminyene olwaziswa kakhulu ngezici zalo ezinhle kakhulu zethoni.
Idume kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ebhodini leminwe kanye nebhuloho leziginci, lapho ukuminyana nobulukhuni bayo kungaba nomthelela encazelweni yenothi ecacile, ukusekela okuhle kakhulu, nomsindo ogqamile, ozwakalayo.
Amabhodi eminwe e-Ebony ayaziwa nangokudlala kwawo okushelelayo nokushesha, okungenza kube lula ukudlala izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi nokugijima okusheshayo.
Ukwengeza, umbala omnyama oyingqayizivele kanye nephethini yokusanhlamvu ye-ebony ingangeza inani lobuhle lesiginci.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Korina, iwukhuni olulula uma kuqhathaniswa nezwi elifudumele nelinokulinganisela.
Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa imizimba yesiginci, lapho izakhiwo zayo ezizwakalayo zingaba nomthelela emsindweni ocebile nogcwele ngokusekelwa okuhle kakhulu.
I-Korina yaziwa nangephethini yayo yokusanhlamvu eyingqayizivele, engasukela kokuqondile nokufana kuya kokuzungezayo nokucatshangelwayo.
Lokhu kungengeza enanini lobuhle besiginci, ikakhulukazi uma sisetshenziselwa umzimba oqinile noma ongenalutho.
Nakuba kokubili i-ebony ne-Korina kunikeza izici zethoni eziyingqayizivele kanye nenani lobuhle, kukhona futhi umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zokhuni okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa zona ukuze zisetshenziswe kusiginci.
I-Ebony iwukhuni oluminyene futhi oluqinile, okuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezintweni ezidinga ukuqina nokumelana nokuguga, njengebhodi leminwe kanye bridge.
UKorina, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkuni ezilula ezingase zifaneleke kakhulu izingxenye ezinkulu zesiginci, njengomzimba noma intamo.
Ukwengeza, izakhiwo ze-tonal ze-ebony ne-korina zingahluka kakhulu. I-Ebony yaziwa ngomsindo wayo ogqamile futhi ocacile, onencazelo enhle kakhulu eqhubekayo necacile yenothi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Korina, yaziwa ngethoni yayo efudumele nelinganiselayo, enomsindo ocebile nogcwele ongafanelana kahle nomculo we-blues nomculo we-rock.
I-Ebony vs mahogany
Ake siqale nge-ebony tonewood. Lolu khuni olumnyama nolungaqondakali luvela esihlahleni se-ebony futhi lwaziwa ngokuminyana nokuqina kwalo.
Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa i-fretboard kanye nebhuloho leziginci ngenxa yokuthi ibushelelezi futhi iqinile, iyenza ifaneleke ukuslayida iminwe yakho iye phezulu naphansi entanyeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala kuhle kakhulu.
I-Ebony iwukhuni oluminyene futhi oluqinile olwaziswa ngenxa yephimbo lwalo elikhanyayo, elicacile, nelizwakalayo.
Inephethini elibushelelezi futhi elilinganayo lokusanhlamvu, elingavumela incazelo ecacile yenothi kanye nokusekela okuhle kakhulu.
I-Ebony ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe kanye nebhuloho leziginci, lapho ukuminyana nobulukhuni bayo bungaba nomthelela emsindweni ogqamile futhi ogxilile onokuqagela okuhle kakhulu nokucaca.
Manje, ake sixoxe ama-mahogany. Lolu khuni olufudumele noluhehayo luvela esihlahleni se-mahogany (duh) futhi lwaziwa ngephimbo laso elicebile, elijulile.
I-Mahogany iwukhuni oluphakathi nendawo elaziwa ngethoni yalo efudumele, ecebile, futhi elinganiselayo.
Inokwakheka okuthambile futhi okunezimbotshana, okungaba nomthelela ekuhlaselweni okuthambile kanye nomsindo oyindilinga onesimeme esifushane.
I-Mahogany ivame ukusetshenziselwa umzimba nentamo yeziginci, lapho ukufudumala kwayo kanye ne-midrange punch kungaba nomthelela emsindweni ogcwele futhi ozwakalayo.
Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa iziginci ngoba ayisindi futhi inomsindo, ikunikeza lowo msindo ogcwele owufisayo.
Futhi, inombala omuhle onsundu ngokubomvu okulula emehlweni.
Ngakho, iyiphi okufanele ukhethe? Yebo, konke kuncike kulokho okuthandayo kanye nesitayela sokudlala.
Uma uyisishicileli esithanda ukudlala ngokushesha nangokufutheka, i-ebony tonewood ingase ibe ujamu wakho.
Kodwa uma ungumuntu we-strummer ofuna umsindo ofudumele nokhangayo, i-mahogany ingase ibe indlela yokuhamba.
Kafushane, ngenkathi kokubili i-mahogany kanye ne-ebony kuyizinkuni ezidumile ze-tonewood ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni isiginci, zinomehluko omkhulu mayelana nezakhiwo zazo ezingokomzimba nezamathoni.
I-Mahogany yaziwa ngethoni yayo efudumele nelinganiselayo, kuyilapho i-ebony yaziswa kakhulu ngomsindo wayo ogqamile futhi ozwakalayo.
Ukukhethwa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezinkuni kuzoxhomeka ezicini ze-tonal ezifunwayo kanye nezingxenye ezithile zesiginci esakhiwayo.
I-Ebony vs alder
Okokuqala, sine-ebony tonewood. Lezi zinkuni zifana ne-Rolls Royce ye-tonewoods. Kumnyama, kuminyene, futhi kuyabiza.
Njengesidlo sakusihlwa se-steak, kuyinto yokunethezeka akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuyikhokhela.
Kodwa uma uzimisele ukukhipha izindodla zemali, uzoklonyeliswa ngomsindo ocebile, ogcwele umzimba ophelele kulabo abafuna ukwenza isitatimende.
Ithoni ye-ebony ichazwa kangcono njengecacile, inomsindo, futhi inothile, kuyilapho i-alder yaziwa ngokukhiqiza ithoni elinganiselayo nefudumele ene-midrange ephinyisiwe.
I-alder tonewood kufana nebhega ye-tonewoods. Akuyona into enhle njenge-ebony, kodwa kuseyisinqumo esiqinile.
I-Alder iwukhuni olulula olwaziwa ngethoni yalo elinganiselayo nokuguquguquka.
Kufana nebhega ongayigqokisa nazo zonke izinto ezilungiswayo noma uyigcine ilula nje ngeketchup nesinaphi.
Kuyisinqumo esithembekile esingeke siphule ibhange.
Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa umzimba weziginci zikagesi, ikakhulukazi endaweni yezinsimbi zesitayela se-Fender, lapho izakhiwo zayo zethoni zingaba negalelo kumsindo ogcwele futhi ozwakalayo.
I-Alder futhi iwukhuni oluthengekayo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kubenzi besiginci abasebenza ngaphakathi kwesabelomali.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ebony iwukhuni oluminyene noluqinile olwaziswa ngenxa yephimbo lwalo elikhanyayo, elicacile nelizwakalayo.
Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe kanye nebhuloho leziginci, lapho ukuminyana nobulukhuni bayo kungaba nomthelela emsindweni ogxilile onomklamo omuhle kakhulu nokucaca.
I-Ebony futhi iwukhuni olubiza kakhulu kune-alder, okwenza lungasebenzi kahle ukuze lusetshenziswe ezingxenyeni ezinkulu zesiginci, njengomzimba noma intamo.
Kafushane, ngenkathi kokubili i-alder ne-ebony kuyizinkuni ze-tonewood ezidumile ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni isiginci, zinezici ze-tonal ezihlukile kanye nezicelo.
I-Alder ivame ukusetshenziselwa umzimba weziginci zikagesi, lapho ukufudumala kwayo kanye ne-midrange punch kungaba nomthelela kumsindo ogcwele futhi ozwakalayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Ebony, ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe kanye nebhuloho leziginci, lapho ukuminyana nokuqina kwayo kungaba nomthelela emsindweni ogqamile futhi ogxilile onomklamo omuhle kakhulu nokucaca.
Ebony vs rosewood
Ukufana phakathi kwalezi tonewoods ezimbili ukuthi zombili zisetshenziswa amabhrendi afana ne-Fender ukwenza ama-fretboards wesiginci sikagesi, kanye nezinkuni zawo zombili ze-premium.
I-Ebony iwukhuni oluminyene futhi oluqinile olwaziswa ngenxa yephimbo lwalo elikhanyayo, elicacile, nelizwakalayo.
Inephethini elibushelelezi futhi elilinganayo lokusanhlamvu, elingavumela incazelo ecacile yenothi kanye nokusekela okuhle kakhulu.
I-Ebony ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe kanye nebhuloho leziginci, lapho ukuminyana nobulukhuni bayo bungaba nomthelela emsindweni ogxilile onokuqagela okuhle kakhulu nokucaca.
Ngokolunye uhlangothi, Rosewood iwukhuni oluminyene futhi olunamafutha elaziwa ngethoni yalo efudumele necebile enesiphelo esiphansi esivelele.
Inephethini yokusanhlamvu ehlukile futhi ehlukahlukene, engangeza inani lobuhle lesiginci. Kodwa i-rosewood isengozini futhi ivame kakhulu kuma-guitar amadala.
I-Rosewood ivame ukusetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe, ibhuloho, kanye nengemuva nezinhlangothi zeziginci ze-acoustic, lapho ukufudumala nokujula kwayo kungaba nomthelela emsindweni ogcwele futhi ozwakalayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokwehluka kwethoni, i-ebony yaziwa ngomsindo wayo ogqamile futhi ozwakalayo, onencazelo enhle kakhulu yokusekela nencazelo yenothi ecacile.
I-Rosewood, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yaziwa ngomsindo wayo ofudumele futhi ocebile, onesiphetho esiqinile esiphansi kanye nobunzima obuningi be-harmonic.
I-Ebony ingaba nomthelela emsindweni ogxilile nonembayo, kuyilapho i-rosewood ingeza imfudumalo nokujula emsindweni.
Kafushane, i-ebony ne-rosewood yizinkuni ezimbili ezidumile ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni isiginci, ngayinye inezici zethoni ezihlukile kanye nezicelo.
I-Ebony ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe kanye nebhuloho leziginci, lapho ukuminyana nobulukhuni bayo kungaba nomthelela emsindweni ogxilile futhi ozwakalayo.
I-Rosewood ivame ukusetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe, ibhuloho, kanye nengemuva nezinhlangothi zeziginci ze-acoustic, lapho ukufudumala nokujula kwayo kungaba nomthelela emsindweni ogcwele futhi ozwakalayo.
Ukukhethwa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zezinkuni kuzoxhomeka ezicini ze-tonal ezifunwayo kanye nezingxenye ezithile zesiginci esakhiwayo.
Ebony vs koa
I-Ebony ne-Koa yizinkuni ezimbili ezidumile ze-tonewood ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni isiginci, ezinezakhiwo ezihlukile zethoni kanye nezicelo.
I-Ebony iwukhuni oluminyene futhi oluqinile olwaziswa ngenxa yephimbo lwalo elikhanyayo, elicacile, nelizwakalayo.
Inephethini elibushelelezi futhi elilinganayo lokusanhlamvu, elingavumela incazelo ecacile yenothi kanye nokusekela okuhle kakhulu.
Imvamisa, i-ebony isetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe kanye nebhuloho leziginci, lapho ukuminyana nobulukhuni bawo kungaba nomthelela emsindweni ogxilile onokuqagela okuhle kakhulu nokucaca.
Koa, ngokuphambene, ipulangwe eliphakathi nendawo elaziwa ngethoni yalo efudumele nenokulinganisela ene-midrange ephinyisiwe.
Inephethini yokusanhlamvu ehlukile futhi ehlukahlukene, engangeza inani lobuhle besiginci.
I-Koa ivame ukusetshenziselwa phezulu, ingemuva, nezinhlangothi zeziginci ze-acoustic, lapho ukufudumala kwayo nokucaca kwayo kungabangela umsindo ogcwele futhi ozwakalayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokwehluka kwethoni, i-ebony yaziwa ngomsindo wayo ogqamile futhi ozwakalayo, onencazelo enhle kakhulu yokusekela nencazelo yenothi ecacile.
I-Koa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyaziwa ngezwi layo elifudumele nelilinganiselayo, eline-midrange eliphinyiselwe kanye nokuqagela okuhle.
I-Ebony ingaba negalelo emsindweni ogxilile futhi onembayo, kuyilapho i-Koa ingeza imfudumalo nokujula emsindweni.
Ngokwezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza, i-ebony ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe kanye nebhuloho leziginci, kuyilapho i-Koa ivame ukusetshenziselwa phezulu, ingemuva, nezinhlangothi zeziginci ze-acoustic.
Ukukhethwa phakathi kwezinkuni ezimbili kuzoxhomeka ezicini ze-tonal ezifunwayo kanye nezingxenye ezithile zesiginci esakhiwayo.
Kafushane, ngenkathi i-ebony ne-Koa zombili ziyizinkuni ze-tonewood ezidumile ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni isiginci, zinezici zethoni ezihlukile kanye nezicelo.
I-Ebony ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe kanye nebhuloho leziginci, lapho ukuminyana nobulukhuni bayo kungaba nomthelela emsindweni ogxilile futhi ozwakalayo.
I-Koa ivame ukusetshenziselwa phezulu, ingemuva, nezinhlangothi zeziginci ze-acoustic, lapho ukufudumala kwayo nokucaca kwayo kungabangela umsindo ogcwele futhi ozwakalayo.
Ungaphambanisi i-koa nokhuni lomtholo njengoba abanye ochwepheshe basakwenza!
I-Ebony vs basswood
IBasswood yaziwa njenge-tonewood yesiginci eshibhile, futhi i-ebony ihluke ngokuphelele - iyabiza futhi izwakala kangcono kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, masingadeleli i-basswood, njengoba isetshenziselwa kokubili iziginci zikagesi neze-acoustic.
I-Ebony iwukhuni oluminyene futhi oluqinile olwaziswa ngenxa yephimbo lwalo elikhanyayo, elicacile, nelizwakalayo.
Inephethini elibushelelezi futhi elilinganayo lokusanhlamvu, elingavumela incazelo ecacile yenothi kanye nokusekela okuhle kakhulu.
I-Ebony ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe kanye nebhuloho leziginci, lapho ukuminyana nobulukhuni bayo bungaba nomthelela emsindweni ogxilile onokuqagela okuhle kakhulu nokucaca.
I-Basswood, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iwukhuni olulula futhi oluthambile olwaziwayo ngethoni yalo elinganiselayo nefudumele.
Inephethini yokusanhlamvu engaguquki futhi efanayo, engavumela ngisho nokudlidliza nomsindo obushelelezi.
I-Basswood ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa umzimba weziginci zikagesi, lapho izakhiwo zayo ze-tonal zingaba negalelo kumsindo ogcwele futhi ozwakalayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokwehluka kwethoni, i-ebony yaziwa ngomsindo wayo ogqamile futhi ozwakalayo, onencazelo enhle kakhulu yokusekela nencazelo yenothi ecacile.
I-Basswood, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyaziwa ngethoni yayo elinganiselayo nefudumele, enomsindo ongaguquki futhi obushelelezi.
I-Ebony ingaba negalelo emsindweni ogxilile futhi onembayo, kuyilapho i-basswood ingeza ukufudumala nokujula kumsindo.
Ngokuya ngezicelo zabo, i-ebony ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe kanye nebhuloho leziginci, kuyilapho i-basswood ivame ukusetshenziselwa umzimba weziginci zikagesi.
Ukukhethwa phakathi kwezinkuni ezimbili kuzoxhomeka ezicini ze-tonal ezifunwayo kanye nezingxenye ezithile zesiginci esakhiwayo.
Kafushane, ngenkathi i-ebony ne-basswood kokubili kuyizinkuni ezidumile ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni isiginci, zinezici zethoni ezihlukile kanye nezicelo.
I-Ebony ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe kanye nebhuloho leziginci, lapho ukuminyana nobulukhuni bayo kungaba nomthelela emsindweni ogxilile futhi ozwakalayo.
I-Basswood ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa umzimba weziginci zikagesi, lapho izakhiwo zayo ze-tonal zingaba negalelo kumsindo ogcwele futhi ozwakalayo.
I-Ebony vs Maple
I-maple ne-ebony yizinkuni ezimbili ezidumile ze-tonewood ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni isiginci, ezinezakhiwo ezihlukile zethoni kanye nokusetshenziswa.
I-Ebony iwukhuni oluminyene futhi oluqinile olwaziswa ngenxa yephimbo lwalo elikhanyayo, elicacile, nelizwakalayo.
Inephethini elibushelelezi futhi elilinganayo lokusanhlamvu, elingavumela incazelo ecacile yenothi kanye nokusekela okuhle kakhulu.
I-Ebony ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe kanye nebhuloho leziginci, lapho ukuminyana nobulukhuni bayo bungaba nomthelela emsindweni ogxilile onokuqagela okuhle kakhulu nokucaca.
Maple, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iwukhuni oluqinile noluminyene owaziwa ngokuba nezwi elikhanyayo nelihlabayo.
Inephethini yokusanhlamvu engaguquki futhi efanayo, evumela ngisho nokudlidliza nomsindo ogxilile.
I-maple ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa intamo nomzimba weziginci zikagesi, lapho izakhiwo zayo ze-tonal zingaba negalelo kumsindo ogqamile futhi osheshayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokwehluka kwethoni, i-ebony yaziwa ngomsindo wayo ogqamile futhi ozwakalayo, onencazelo enhle kakhulu yokusekela nencazelo yenothi ecacile.
I-maple, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yaziwa ngomsindo wayo ogqamile futhi ohlabayo, nokuhlasela okuqinile kanye ne-midrange echaziwe.
I-Ebony ingaba negalelo emsindweni ogxilile nonembayo, kuyilapho imephu ingangeza ukugqama futhi ifinyelele emsindweni.
Ngokuya ngezicelo zabo, i-ebony ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe kanye nebhuloho leziginci, kuyilapho imephu ivame ukusetshenziselwa intamo nomzimba weziginci zikagesi.
Ukukhethwa phakathi kwezinkuni ezimbili kuzoxhomeka ezicini ze-tonal ezifunwayo kanye nezingxenye ezithile zesiginci esakhiwayo.
Kafushane, ngenkathi i-ebony ne-maple kokubili kuyizinkuni ezidumile ze-tonewood ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni isiginci, zinezici zethoni ezihlukile kanye nezicelo.
I-Ebony ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe kanye nebhuloho leziginci, lapho ukuminyana nobulukhuni bayo kungaba nomthelela emsindweni ogxilile futhi ozwakalayo.
I-maple ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa intamo nomzimba weziginci zikagesi, lapho izakhiwo zayo ze-tonal zingaba negalelo kumsindo ogqamile futhi ohlabayo.
I-Ebony vs umlotha
Okokuqala, sine-ebony tonewood. Manje, lolu godo lwaziwa ngombala walo omnyama kanye nokuminyana.
Kufana nezimvu ezimnyama zomndeni wezinkuni kodwa ngendlela enhle.
I-Ebony tonewood ivamise ukusetshenziselwa amabhodi eminwe namabhuloho kuziginci ngoba iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
Futhi, inendawo enhle eshelelayo eyenza kube lula ukuyidlala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinomlotha. Umlotha njenge-tonewood iguquguquka kakhulu kune-ebony tonewood.
Iza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya kokumnyama, futhi inohlamvu oluvuleke kakhulu.
Umlotha uvame ukusetshenziselwa umzimba weziginci ngoba awusindi futhi uyazwakala. Kufana neGoldilocks yomndeni wezinkuni, hhayi kanzima kakhulu, hhayi ukuthamba kakhulu, kulungile nje.
Ngakho-ke, yimuphi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili? Hhayi-ke, konke kuya phansi emsindweni.
I-Ebony tonewood yaziwa ngethoni yayo ekhanyayo nesheshayo, ilungele labo abafuna umsindo obukhali.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Ash inethoni elinganiselayo, enenhlanganisela enhle yokuphakama, okuphakathi, nokuphansi.
Kufana nomehluko phakathi kwenkomishi yekhofi elimnyama ne-latte. Kokubili kuhle, kodwa konke kuncike ekutheni ukusiphi isimo emoyeni.
Sengiphetha, noma ukhetha i-ebony tonewood emnyama neminyene noma umlotha oguquguqukayo nolinganiselayo, konke kuncike kulokho okuthandayo.
Khumbula nje, uhlobo lokhuni olusetshenziswayo lungenza umehluko omkhulu emsindweni wesiginci sakho. Ngakho, khetha ngokuhlakanipha futhi rock on!
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe i-ebony iyi-tonewood enhle?
Ngakho-ke, uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi i-ebony iyi-tonewood enhle yeziginci?
Hhayi-ke, ake ngikutshele, yisihloko esishisayo emhlabeni wesigingci, futhi yebo, sithathwa njenge-top-tier tonewood yeziginci, ikakhulukazi ezikagesi namabhesi.
I-Ebony iwukhuni olumnyama, oluminyene oluvame ukusetshenziselwa ama-fretboard namabhuloho kuziginci ze-acoustic nezakudala.
Abanye abantu bafunga ngayo, kuyilapho abanye becabanga ukuthi iqinisiwe.
Manje, ake singene ku-nitty-gritty. I-Ebony yaziwa ngethoni yayo ecacile nokuqagela, kanye ne-bass yayo ecacile nezwi eliqinile.
Futhi kuwukhuni oluphendulayo kakhulu, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ekudlaleni kwesitayela seminwe. Kodwa-ke, abanye baphikisa ngokuthi kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kuminyene, kubangele ukuntuleka kokufudumala nobuntu.
Kukhona nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ebony, njenge-African blackwood, i-ebony yaseGabon, ne-ebony ye-Macassar.
Ngenkathi zonke ziwela ngaphansi kwesigaba se-ebony, ngayinye inephrofayili yayo yomsindo ehlukile.
I-ebony ye-Macassar ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ama-fretboard namabhuloho, kodwa abanye baphikisa ngokuthi akuyona i-ebony “yeqiniso” ngoba ivamise ukuba namabala ukuze ibonakale imnyama ngokuphelele.
Sengiphetha, ukuthi i-ebony iyi-tonewood enhle yeziginci kufanele kuphikiswe. Inobuhle nebubi bayo futhi ekugcineni ifika ekukhetheni komuntu siqu.
Kodwa hey, okungenani sonke singavuma ukuthi iziginci ezenziwe nge-ebony zibukeka kahle kakhulu.
Ingabe i-ebony isasetshenziselwa iziginci?
Yebo, i-ebony isasetshenziswa kakhulu kwiziginci, ikakhulukazi ibhodi leminwe nebhuloho.
Yaziswa ngenxa yokuminyana kwayo, ubulukhuni, kanye nethoni ekhanyayo, ezwakalayo, engaba nomthelela emsindweni ogxilile nonembayo onencazelo enhle kakhulu yenothi eqhubekayo necacile.
Nakuba i-ebony iwukhuni olubiza kakhulu kunezinye izinkuni ze-tonewood, izici zayo eziyingqayizivele ze-tonal kanye nenani lobuhle liyaqhubeka liyenza ibe yinketho ethandwayo phakathi kwabakhi besiginci nabadlali.
Ingabe i-ebony ingcono kune-rosewood?
Ngakho-ke, uyazibuza ukuthi i-ebony ingcono yini kune i-rosewood? Hhayi-ke, kuya ngokuthi ufunani.
I-Ebony iwukhuni oluminyene, olumnyama olwaziwayo ngokuhlala isikhathi eside nokushelela kwalo.
Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa amabhodi eminwe kuziginci nezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ngoba ayigugi ngokushesha njengezinye izinkuni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Rosewood ithambile futhi inethoni efudumele. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ingemuva nasemaceleni kuziginci ze-acoustic ngoba yengeza ukujula nokunotha emsindweni.
Ngakho, iyiphi engcono? Iza ngempela kulokho okuncamelayo kanye nalokho okufunayo ensimbini yakho.
Uma ufuna okuthile okuzohlala isikhathi eside futhi kube nomuzwa oshelelayo, i-ebony ingase ibe indlela yokuhamba.
Kodwa uma ufuna umsindo ofudumele, ozwakalayo, i-rosewood ingaba yisinqumo esingcono.
Ekugcineni, kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi evumelana nezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo.
Khumbula nje, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha yiphi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka udlala futhi ujabulele umculo wakho!
Ingabe i-ebony isetshenziselwa i-fretboard?
Ngakho-ke, i-fretboard iyingxenye ebalulekile yensimbi yomsindo, njengesiginci noma i-bass. Yingxenye lapho ucindezela khona phansi ezintanjeni ukuze udale amanothi nama-chords ahlukene.
Manje, uma kukhulunywa ngezinto ezisetshenziselwa ama-fretboards, i-ebony iyinketho enhle.
Iwuhlobo lokhuni olunezimfanelo eziyingqayizivele, okwenza lumelane ngokwedlulele ukuguga. Futhi, kubukeka kuhle kakhulu futhi!
I-Ebony iyinketho edumile yabakhi besiginci ngoba iqinile futhi iminyene, okusho ukuthi ingamelana nokusetshenziswa okuningi ngaphandle kokuguga noma ukulahlekelwa ukuma kwayo.
Kuphinde kube wukhuni oluhle olunombala omnyama ocishe ube mnyama obukeka kahle esigingcini.
Ngakho-ke, ukuphendula umbuzo, yebo, i-ebony isetshenziselwa ama-fretboards, futhi iyisinqumo esihle kunoma ubani ofuna inketho eqinile nesitayela.
Noma ngabe ungumuntu osaqalayo noma uchwepheshe, ukuba ne-fretboard eyenziwe nge-ebony kungenza umehluko omkhulu emsindweni nomuzwa wensimbi yakho.
Ngakho-ke, uma usemakethe yesiginci esisha noma i-bass, cabanga ukusithola nge-ebony fretboard. Iminwe yakho izokubonga!
Ingabe ama-ebony fretboards awekho emthethweni?
Cha, ama-ebony fretboard awakho emthethweni.
Nokho, kunemithetho emisiwe ephathelene nokuhweba nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezinhlobo ezithile ze-ebony, njenge-ebony yaseGabon (Diospyros spp.), esohlwini ngaphansi kwe-Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
Le mithethonqubo isetshenziswa ukuze kuvikelwe izilwane ezisengozini futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuhwebelana ngalezi zinhlobo kuyasimama.
Kwezinye izimo, izimvume zingadingeka ukuze kungeniswe futhi kuthunyelwe ngaphandle izinhlobo ezithile ze-ebony.
Kubalulekile ukuthi abenzi besiginci kanye nabadlali baqaphele le mithetho futhi baqinisekise ukuthi bathola i-ebony emithonjeni esemthethweni neqhubekayo.
U-Gibson uyeke nini ukusebenzisa i-ebony?
Uyabona, uGibson waziwa ngokwenza ezinye zeziginci ezihamba phambili emhlabeni, kuhlanganise uGibson Les Paul odumile.
Futhi isikhathi eside, basebenzisa i-ebony kumabhodi eminwe eziginci zabo.
Kodwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, bayeka ukusebenzisa i-ebony futhi baqala ukuhlola ezinye izinto.
Enye yezinto abazizamile kwakuyinto yokwenziwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-Richlite, efana ne-ebony ngokubukeka nokuzwakala.
Abanye abantu bebesola ngale nto entsha, kodwa kuvele ukuthi iyindlela esimeme futhi eco-friendly esikhundleni se-ebony.
Futhi, kuzwakala futhi kuzwakala kumnandi kusiginci.
U-Gibson uphinde wazama nezinye izinto zokwakha ama-fretboards abo, okuhlanganisa i-maple ebhakiwe, i-rosewood, ne-granadillo.
Kodwa kubonakala sengathi i-Richlite iyinto asebezinze ngayo kumagitala abo asezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuphendula umbuzo, u-Gibson wayeka ukusebenzisa i-ebony ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye wazama izinto ezihlukahlukene zamabhodi abo.
Nakuba abanye abantu bengase bangabaze lezi zinto ezintsha, zingcono kakhulu esikhundleni se-ebony yendabuko futhi azinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumlandeli we-Les Paul yakudala noma omunye weminikelo emisha ka-Gibson, ungaqiniseka ukuthi i-fretboard izokwenziwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezivumelana nemvelo. Gqoka!
Kungani i-ebony ibiza kangaka?
Hhayi-ke, kuhle, ake ngikutshele ukuthi kungani i-ebony ibiza kakhulu.
Ikakhulukazi ifika eqinisweni lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla ze-ebony zisengozini, futhi ukungenisa izinhlobo ezithile e-US akukho emthethweni.
Into ewukuthi izihlahla ze-ebony zikhula kancane, okusho ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi zivuthwe futhi zikhiqize lezo zinkuni eziyigugu.
Futhi masingakhohlwa ukuthi asikho isidingo esikhulu sokhuni lwe-ebony, okwenza ukunikezwa kuphansi.
Kodwa nakhu okukhahlelayo: empeleni kunesidingo esikhulu salolu hlobo lwezinkuni ngoba luhle kakhulu futhi luhlukile.
Ngakho-ke, uma unesidingo esikhulu kanye nokunikezwa okuphansi, ungabheja idola lakho eliphansi ukuthi inani lizoba phezulu.
Futhi lokho, bangane bami, yingakho i-ebony ibiza kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola izandla zakho ku-ebony, kungcono uzilungiselele ukukhokha isenti elihle. Kodwa hey, kuyakufanelekela lokho kubukeka okukodwa, akunjalo?
Ingabe i-ebony ingcono kune-maple?
Ukuthi i-ebony ingcono kune-maple noma cha kuncike ezicini zethoni oyifunayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqondile ekwenzeni isiginci.
I-Ebony iwukhuni oluminyene futhi oluqinile olwaziswa ngenxa yephimbo lwalo elikhanyayo, elicacile, nelizwakalayo.
Inephethini elibushelelezi futhi elilinganayo lokusanhlamvu, elingavumela incazelo ecacile yenothi kanye nokusekela okuhle kakhulu.
I-Ebony ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ibhodi leminwe kanye nebhuloho leziginci, lapho ukuminyana nobulukhuni bayo bungaba nomthelela emsindweni ogxilile onokuqagela okuhle kakhulu nokucaca.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-maple iwukhuni oluqinile noluminyene olwaziwa ngokuba nezwi elikhanyayo nelihlabayo.
Inephethini yokusanhlamvu engaguquki futhi efanayo, engavumela ngisho nokudlidliza nomsindo ogxilile.
I-maple ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa intamo nomzimba weziginci zikagesi, lapho izakhiwo zayo ze-tonal zingaba negalelo kumsindo ogqamile futhi osheshayo.
Ngakho-ke, kuya ngokuthi umenzi wesiginci noma umdlali ufunani ngokwezimpawu zethoni.
I-Ebony ingase ibe inketho engcono yamabhodi eminwe namabhuloho lapho kufunwa khona umsindo ogqamile, ozwakalayo onokusekela okuhle kakhulu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-maple ingase ibe yisinqumo esingcono sezintamo nemizimba yama-guitar kagesi lapho ithoni ekhanyayo ne-punchy ifunwa khona.
Zombili izinhlobo ze-tonewood zinezakhiwo zazo ezihlukile futhi ziyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene ekwenzeni isiginci.
Ingabe i-Fender yake yasebenzisa i-ebony?
Yebo, i-Fender isebenzise i-ebony kumabhodi eminwe kwamanye amamodeli wesiginci.
Nakuba i-rosewood kuwukhuni oluvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kumabhodi eminwe e-Fender, i-ebony iye yasetshenziswa kumamodeli athile, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli ezitolo asezingeni eliphezulu nangokwezifiso.
Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye Fender I-Stratocaster futhi I-Telecaster amamodeli, afana ne-Fender Custom Shop '60s Stratocaster kanye ne-Fender Telecaster Elite, anikezwe ngamabhodi eminwe e-ebony.
Futhi, i-American Professional Stratocaster yesimanjemanje nayo ine-ebony fretboard futhi abadlali besiginci babonakala bezithanda ngempela.
I-Fender iphinde yasebenzisa i-ebony kumabhodi eminwe kwamanye amamodeli wabo wesiginci se-bass, njenge-Fender American Deluxe Jazz Bass.
Yini i-Macassar ebony guitar neck?
Sawubona, bathandi bomculo! Ake sikhulume ngokhuni elenza izintamo zakho zesiginci zibukeke zinhle kakhulu - i-ebony tonewood.
Futhi uma uzizwa umuhle, ungase ukhethe ngisho nenhlobonhlobo ye-macassar ebony, eyaziwa nangokuthi “i-ebony enemigqa.”
Manje, ungase uzibuze ukuthi yini eyenza i-macassar ebony ikhetheke kangaka. Nokho, okokuqala, inohlamvu oluqinile futhi ibukeka kahle kusiginci sakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isuka kude le empumalanga, ngakho-ke uyazi ukuthi ayijwayelekile futhi iyinhle.
Kodwa nangu umkhahleli wangempela – “ukhuni oludala” lulapho olukhona.
Uyabona, izihlahla osekungamakhulu eminyaka zikhona zinesakhiwo samangqamuzana aminyene, esikwazi ukuzwakala kangcono.
Kulapho i-macassar ebony ingena khona – ivamise ukuvunwa ezihlahleni ezindala, okuyenza ibe yintandokazi yezintamo zesigingci.
Ngeshwa, izihlahla ezindala kunzima ukuzithola kulezi zinsuku. Besiwagawula njengohlanya amakhulu eminyaka, sizama ukwenza imali esheshayo.
Futhi nakuba izihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha zingase zibe zinhle embonini yezingodo, azikhiqizi ikhwalithi yokhuni efanayo nozakwabo abadala.
Ngakho-ke, uma unenhlanhla yokuthola izandla zakho phezu kwe-ebony ye-macassar evela esihlahleni esidala, yibambe uyiqinise.
Futhi uma uzizwa umuhle ngempela, qala ngokusaha ifenisha yakudala - ngoba yilapho ukhuni oludala lwekhwalithi yangempela lukhona.
Imicabango yokugcina
I-Ebony, i-tonewood eyigugu kakhulu, iye yasetshenziselwa ukwenza iziginci amashumi eminyaka.
Kuwukhuni oluqinile, oluminyene olwaziswa kakhulu ngenxa yethoni yalo ekhanyayo, ecacile, ukuqina okuhle kakhulu, kanye nokucaca kwenothi elicacile.
I-fingerboard kanye nebhuloho leziginci kuvame ukwenziwa nge-ebony ngenxa yokuminyana nobulukhuni bayo, okungasiza ukukhiqiza ithoni egxilile, enembile enokuqagela okuhle kakhulu nokucaca.
I-Ebony ibiza kakhulu kunezinye izinkuni ze-tonewood, kodwa abakhi besiginci nabadlali basayithanda ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezihlukile zethoni kanye nenani lobuhle.
Ukwenyuka kwemithetho kanye nezinqubo zokuziphatha ezinhle ebhizinisini lesigingci kubangele ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuba semthethweni nokusimama kwezinye izinhlobo ze-ebony eminyakeni yamuva nje.
I-Ebony iwukhuni lwethoni olungathuthukisa ukubaluleka nekhwalithi yomsindo nokubukeka kwesiginci. Ifunwa kakhulu futhi iyavumelana nezimo.
Ufuna ukuthenga isiginci esisha? Funda umhlahlandlela wami ophelele womthengi wesiginci futhi ufunde ukuthi yini eyenza isiginci esisezingeni
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
