Iziginci ze-acoustic zingaphezu nje kwezinsimbi zomculo; ziwumfanekiso womlando, amasiko, nobuciko.
Kusukela emininingwaneni yokhuni eyinkimbinkimbi kuya kumsindo oyingqayizivele ngamunye isiginci kukhiqiza, ubuhle besiginci se-acoustic busekhonweni laso lokudala umuzwa ohehayo nowomzwelo kubo bobabili umdlali kanye nomlaleli.
Kodwa yini eyenza isiginci se-acoustic sibe esikhethekile futhi sihluke kanjani ku-classical nesiginci sikagesi?
Isiginci se-acoustic yisiginci esingenalutho esisebenzisa izindlela ze-acoustic kuphela ukukhiqiza umsindo, ngokungafani neziginci zikagesi ezisebenzisa ama-pickup kagesi nama-amplifiers. Ngakho-ke, empeleni, yisiginci osidlalayo ngaphandle kokuxhuma.
Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza ukuthi siyini isiginci se-acoustic, saba khona kanjani, yiziphi izici zaso eziyinhloko, nokuthi sizwakala kanjani uma siqhathaniswa nezinye iziginci.
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole okwengeziwe!
Yini isiginci se-acoustic?
Kwileveli eyisisekelo, isiginci se-acoustic wuhlobo lwensimbi enezintambo ezihluphayo futhi ezidlalwa ngokuhluthula noma ngokushaya izintambo.
Umsindo ukhiqizwa izintambo ezidlidlizayo futhi zinkeneneza egumbini elivaleleke ngaphandle komzimba wesiginci.
Umsindo ube usudluliswa emoyeni futhi uzwakala ngokuzwakalayo.
Ngokungafani nesiginci sikagesi, isiginci se-acoustic asidingi noma yikuphi ukukhulisa ugesi ukuze sizwakale.
Ngakho-ke, isiginci se-acoustic yisiginci esisebenzisa kuphela izindlela ze-acoustic ukudlulisa amandla okudlidliza kweyunithi yezinhlamvu emoyeni ukuze yenze umsindo.
I-Acoustic ayisho ugesi noma ukusebenzisa impulses kagesi (bona isiginci sikagesi).
Amaza omsindo wesiginci se-acoustic aqondiswe emzimbeni wesiginci, adala umsindo.
Lokhu ngokuvamile kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ibhodi lomsindo nebhokisi lomsindo ukuqinisa ukudlidliza kweyunithi yezinhlamvu.
Umthombo oyinhloko womsindo kusiginci se-acoustic intambo, ekhishwa ngomunwe noma nge-plectrum.
Iyunithi yezinhlamvu idlidliza ngobuningi obudingekayo futhi iphinde idale ama-harmonic amaningi kumafrikhwensi ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene.
Amafrikhwensi akhiqizwayo angancika kubude bentambo, ubukhulu, nokushuba.
Iyunithi yezinhlamvu ibangela ukuthi ibhodi lomsindo nebhokisi lomsindo lidlidlizele.
Njengoba lezi zinama-resonance azo kumafrikhwensi athile, zikhulisa amanye ama-harmonics eyunithi yezinhlamvu ezinamandla kakhulu kunamanye, yingakho zithinta i-timbre ekhiqizwa ithuluzi.
Isiginci se-acoustic sihlukile isiginci sakudala ngoba inakho izintambo zensimbi kanti isiginci sakudala inezintambo zenayiloni.
Lezi zinsimbi zombili zibukeka zifana, nokho.
I-steel-string acoustic guitar iwuhlobo lwesimanje lwesiginci elehla lisuka kusiginci sakudala, kodwa lixhunywe ngezintambo zensimbi zomsindo ogqamile, ophakeme.
Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isiginci se-acoustic, nakuba isiginci sakudala esinezintambo zenayiloni kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi isiginci se-acoustic.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isiginci esiyisicaba, esihlukanisa nesigingci se-archtop esikhethekile nokunye okuhlukile.
Ukushuna okujwayelekile kwesiginci se-acoustic yi-EADGBE (ephansi kuye phezulu), nakuba abadlali abaningi, ikakhulukazi abacosha iminwe, basebenzisa okunye ukushuna (scordatura), njengokuthi “open G” (DGDGBD), “open D” (DADFAD), noma “ drop D” (DADGBE).
Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zesiginci se-acoustic?
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zesiginci se-acoustic zihlanganisa umzimba, intamo, kanye ne-headstock.
Umzimba uyingxenye enkulu yesiginci futhi unesibopho sokuthwala umsindo.
Intamo iyisiqephu eside esincanyana esixhunywe emzimbeni futhi yilapho ama-frets atholakala khona.
I-headstock ingxenye ephezulu yesiginci lapho izikhonkwane zokulungisa zikhona.
Kodwa nansi incazelo enemininingwane eyengeziwe:
- Ibhodi lomsindo noma phezulu: Leli iphaneli yokhuni eyisicaba ehlala phezu komzimba wesiginci futhi inesibopho sokukhiqiza iningi lomsindo wesiginci.
- Emuva nasezinhlangothini: Lawa ngamaphaneli okhuni akha izinhlangothi nangemuva komzimba wesiginci. Zisiza ekuboniseni nasekukhuliseni umsindo okhishwa ibhodi lomsindo.
- Intamo: Lolu wukhuni olude, oluncane olusuka emzimbeni wesiginci futhi lubambe i-fretboard kanye ne-headstock.
- I-Fretboard: Lena indawo ebushelelezi, eyisicaba entanyeni yesiginci ebamba ama-frets, asetshenziselwa ukushintsha ukuzwakala kwezintambo.
- I-Headstock: Lena ingxenye engaphezulu yentamo yesiginci ephethe imishini yokushuna, esetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukushuba nokuzwakala kwezintambo.
- Ibhuloho: Lolu wukhuni oluncane, oluyisicaba oluhlala phezulu emzimbeni wesiginci futhi lubambe izintambo endaweni. Iphinde idlulise ukudlidliza kusuka ezintanjeni kuya ebhodini lomsindo.
- Amantongomane: Lokhu ucezu oluncane lwempahla, evame ukwakhiwa ngethambo noma ipulasitiki, ehlala phezulu kwe-fretboard futhi ibambe izintambo endaweni.
- Izintambo: Lezi yizintambo zensimbi ezihamba zisuka ebhulohweni, phezu kwebhodi le-soundboard kanye ne-fretboard, futhi zikhuphuke zifike ku-headstock. Lapho zihlwithwa noma zishaywa, ziyavevezela futhi zikhiphe umsindo.
- I-Soundhole: Lena imbobo eyisiyingi ebhodini lomsindo evumela ukuthi umsindo uphume emzimbeni wesiginci.
Izinhlobo zama-acoustic guitar
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zeziginci ze-acoustic, ngayinye inomklamo wayo othize kanye nokusebenza kwayo.
Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
Kuhlafunwe
A dreadnought isiginci siwuhlobo lwesiginci se-acoustic esasungulwa yiMartin GuitarCompany ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ibonakala ngomzimba omkhulu, oyisikwele onesicaba esingenhla, kanye nebhokisi lomsindo elijulile elihlinzeka ngomsindo ocebile, ogcwele umzimba.
Isigingci se-dreadnought singesinye semiklamo edume kakhulu nebonakalayo yesigingci se-acoustic emhlabeni, futhi sisetshenziswe abaculi abangenakubalwa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo.
Ifaneleka kakhulu ukudlala isiginci esinesigqi, ngenxa yomsindo waso onamandla, omkhulu, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa kumculo wezwe, i-bluegrass, nomculo wesintu.
Idizayini yasekuqaleni ye-dreadnought yayinentamo eyi-14-fret, nakuba manje kukhona ukuhlukahluka okunemiklamo engu-12-fret noma eyisikiwe.
Usayizi omkhulu we-dreadnought ungenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuyidlala kuneziginci ezinomzimba omncane, kodwa futhi inikeza umsindo onamandla ongagcwalisa igumbi noma iphrojekthi phezu kwezinye izinsimbi ekuhlanganisweni.
Jumbo
A I-jumbo acoustic guitar wuhlobo lwesiginci se-acoustic esikhulu ngosayizi kunesiginci se-dreadnought.
Ibonakala ngomumo womzimba omkhulu, oyindilinga onebhokisi lomsindo elijulile, elikhiqiza umsindo ocebile, ogcwele umzimba.
Iziginci ze-Jumbo acoustic zethulwa okokuqala ngu-Gibson ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930 futhi zaklanywa ukuhlinzeka ngomsindo ophakeme, onamandla kunamagitare anemizimba emincane.
Ngokuvamile zizungeze amayintshi angu-17 ububanzi endaweni engezansi futhi zinokujula okungamayintshi angu-4-5.
Usayizi womzimba omkhulu unikeza impendulo ye-bass egqame kakhudlwana kanye nevolumu iyonke enkulu kune-dreadnought noma esinye isiginci esinomzimba omncane.
Iziginci ze-Jumbo zifaneleka kahle kakhulu ukudlala isigqi nesigqi, kanye nokudlala isitayela somunwe ngesipikili.
Avame ukusetshenziswa emculweni wezwe, wesintu, nowe-rock, futhi adlalwe ngabaculi abafana no-Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan, noJimmy Page.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, iziginci ze-jumbo acoustic zingaba inselele kwabanye abaculi, ikakhulukazi labo abanezandla ezincane.
Kungase futhi kube nzima kakhulu ukuthutha kunamagitha anemizimba emincane, futhi kungase kudinge ikesi elikhudlwana noma isikhwama segigi ukuze sigcinwe futhi sihambe.
concert
Isiginci sekhonsathi idizayini yomzimba yesiginci se-acoustic noma ifomu elisetshenziselwa ama-flat-tops.
Ama-acoustic guitar anemizimba “yekhonsathi” mancane kunalawo anemizimba yesitayela se-dreadnought, anemiphetho eyindilinga, futhi anokhalo olubanzi.
Isiginci sekhonsathi sifana kakhulu nesiginci sakudala kodwa izintambo zaso azenziwanga inayiloni.
Ama-guitar ekhonsathi ngokuvamile anosayizi womzimba omncane kune-dreadnoughts, okuwanika ithoni egxile kakhulu nebhalansile ngokuhlasela okusheshayo nokubola ngokushesha.
Umzimba wesiginci sekhonsathi ngokuvamile wenziwe ngokhuni, njenge-spruce, umsedari, noma i-mahogany.
Ingaphezulu livamise ukwenziwa ngokhuni oluncanyana kunalolo lwe-dreadnought ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusabela nokugqama kwesiginci.
Umumo womzimba wesiginci sekhonsathi udizayinelwe ukuthi udlale ngokunethezeka futhi uvumela ukufinyelela okulula kuma-frets angaphezulu, okuyenza ifanelekele ukudlala kwesitayela seminwe nokudlala uwedwa.
Intamo yesiginci sekhonsathi ivamise ukuba mncane kunaleyo ye-dreadnought, okwenza kube lula ukudlala ukuqhubeka kwezingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi nezindlela zesitayela seminwe.
Sekukonke, iziginci zekhonsathi zivame ukusetshenziswa kumculo wakudala nowe-flamenco, kanye nezinye izitayela ezidinga ukudlala kweminwe okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Avame ukudlalwa ngenkathi ehlezi futhi ayinketho edumile yabadlali abafuna ithoni efudumele nelinganiselayo nesipiliyoni sokudlala esikhululekile.
Auditorium
An isiginci sehholo ifana nesiginci sekhonsathi, kodwa inomzimba omkhudlwana nokhalo oluncane.
Ngokuvamile sithathwa njengesiginci “esiphakathi nendawo,” sikhulu kunesiginci sekhonsathi kodwa sincane kunesiginci se-dreadnought.
Iziginci zasehholo zethulwa okokuqala ngeminyaka yawo-1930s njengempendulo ekudumeni okwandayo kweziginci ezinomzimba omkhulu njenge-dreadnought.
Zaziklanyelwe ukunikeza ithoni elinganiselayo engaqhudelana neziginci ezinkulu ngevolumu kanye nokuqagela, kuyilapho zisakhululekile ukudlala.
Umzimba wesiginci sehholo ngokuvamile wenziwe ngokhuni, njengesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi, umsedari, noma i-mahogany, futhi ungase uhlanganise izifakeli zokuhlobisa noma ama-rosette.
Ingaphezulu lesiginci ngokuvamile lenziwa ngokhuni oluncane kunalolo lwe-dreadnought ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusabela nokuzwakala kwesiginci.
Umumo womzimba wesiginci sehholo lakhelwe ukuthi udlale kahle.
Ivumela ukufinyelela okulula kuma-frets angaphezulu, ikwenze ifaneleke kahle ukudlala kwesitayela seminwe kanye nokudlala uwedwa.
Intamo yesiginci sehholo ngokuvamile incane kunaleyo ye-dreadnought, okwenza kube lula ukudlala ukuqhubekela phambili kwezingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi nezindlela zesitayela seminwe.
Kafushane, iziginci zehholo zingamathuluzi ahlukahlukene angasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela zomculo, kusukela kowomdabu kanye nokweblues kuya kurock kanye nezwe.
Banikeza ithoni elinganiselayo enomklamo omuhle futhi ngokuvamile bayinketho edumile yabaculi-ababhali bezingoma abadinga isiginci esikwazi ukuphatha izitayela ezihlukahlukene zokudlala.
Parlor
A isiginci se-parlor wuhlobo lwesiginci esinomzimba omncane onomsindo esasidumile ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ikakhulukazi e-United States.
Ivamise ukubonakala ngosayizi wayo ohlangene, ubude besikali esifushane, nethoni ehlukile.
Iziginci ze-parlor ngokuvamile ziba nosayizi womzimba omncane, ezinokhalo oluncane kakhulu kanye ne-bout engezansi, futhi aklanyelwe ukudlalwa ngenkathi uhlezi.
Umzimba wesiginci se-parlor ngokuvamile wenziwe ngokhuni, njenge-mahogany noma i-rosewood, futhi ingase ifake izinsimbi zokuhlobisa noma ama-rosette.
Ingaphezulu lesiginci livame ukwenziwa ngokhuni oluncanyana kunalolo lwesiginci esikhulu, oluthuthukisa ukusabela nokubukeka kwalo.
Intamo yesiginci se-parlor ivamise ukuba mfishane kunaleso lesigingci se-acoustic esijwayelekile, esinobude besikali esifushane, okwenza kube lula ukudlalela abantu abanezandla ezincane.
I-fretboard ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-rosewood noma ebony futhi ifaka ama-frets amancane kunesiginci esikhulu, okwenza kube lula ukudlala amaphethini esitayela seminwe ayinkimbinkimbi.
Ama-guitar ase-parlor ayaziwa ngethoni yawo eyingqayizivele, evame ukuchazwa ngokuthi igqamile futhi icacile, ne-midrange eqinile kanye nenani elimangalisayo levolumu yobukhulu bawo.
Ekuqaleni zaziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni amancane, yingakho igama elithi “i-parlor,” futhi zazivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudlala nokucula ekhaya noma emibuthanweni emincane.
Namuhla, iziginci ze-parlor zisakhiqizwa abakhiqizi abaningi futhi zithandwa ngabaculi abazisa usayizi wabo ohlangene, ithoni eyingqayizivele, nesitayela sakudala.
Zivame ukusetshenziswa ku-blues, folk, nezinye izitayela ze-acoustic, kanye nasezindaweni zokuqopha njengendlela yokwengeza umsindo ohlukile kokurekhodiwe.
Ukufingqa, uhlobo ngalunye lwesiginci luklanyelwe ukufanela izinhlobo ezithile zomculo nezitayela zokudlala.
Lapho unquma ngemodeli ethile, kuyasiza ukucabangela umthelela ozoba nawo ohlotsheni lomculo ohlela ukuwudlala.
Iziginci ze-Acoustic-electric
An i-acoustic-electric isiginci siwuhlobo lwesiginci se-acoustic esinesistimu yokuthwebula eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, esivumela ukuthi sithuthukiswe ngogesi.
Lolu hlobo lwesiginci ludizayinelwe ukukhiqiza umsindo wemvelo, we-acoustic wesiginci se-acoustic ngenkathi ukwazi ukuxhunywa ku-amplifier noma isistimu yomsindo ukuze udlale kakhulu.
Iziginci ze-acoustic-electric ngokuvamile zinesistimu yokuthwebula engafakwa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle futhi ingaba uhlelo olususelwa kumakrofoni noma olususelwa ku-piezo.
Isistimu yokulandwa ngokuvamile iqukethe izilawuli ze-preamp ne-EQ, ezivumela umdlali ukuthi alungise ivolumu nethoni yesiginci ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zabo.
Ukwengezwa kwesistimu yokuthwebula kwenza isiginci se-acoustic-electric insimbi eguquguqukayo engasetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezindaweni ezincane ukuya ezigabeni ezinkulu.
Ababhali bezingoma, abantu, nabaculi be-acoustic bavamise ukuyisebenzisa, nasezinhlotsheni ezifana nezwe ne-rock, lapho umsindo wemvelo wesiginci ungahlanganiswa nezinye izinsimbi kusilungiselelo sebhendi.
Hlola lolu hlu lweziginci ezihamba phambili zomculo wesintu (ukubuyekezwa okugcwele)
Iyiphi i-tonewood esetshenziselwa ukwakha iziginci ze-acoustic?
Iziginci ze-acoustic ngokuvamile zenziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-tonewoods, ezikhethelwa izakhiwo zazo ezihlukile ze-acoustic kanye nezimfanelo zobuhle.
Nazi ezinye zezinkuni ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha iziginci ze-acoustic:
- U-spruce - I-spruce iyisinqumo esidumile se-top (noma i-soundboard) yesiginci ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukuqina, kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza ithoni ecacile nekhanyayo. I-Sitka spruce iwukhuni lwe-tonewood oludumile olusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kweziginci ze-acoustic, ikakhulukazi phezulu (noma ibhodi lomsindo) lensimbi. I-Sitka spruce yaziswa ngamandla ayo, ukuqina, kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza ithoni ecacile nenamandla enokuqagela okuhle nokuzinza. Iqanjwe ngeSitka, e-Alaska, lapho ivame ukutholakala khona, futhi iwuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lwesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi phezu kwesiginci.
- Mahogany - I-Mahogany ivame ukusetshenziselwa ngemuva nasezinhlangothini zesiginci, njengoba ikhiqiza ithoni efudumele necebile ehambisana nomsindo okhanyayo we-spruce top.
- Rosewood - I-Rosewood yaziswa ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezicebile neziyinkimbinkimbi zethoni, futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ingemuva nezinhlangothi zeziginci eziphezulu ze-acoustic.
- Maple - I-Maple iyi-tonewood eqinile futhi eqinile evame ukusetshenziselwa ingemuva nasemaceleni ama-guitar, njengoba ikhiqiza ithoni ekhanyayo futhi ecacile.
- Cedar - Umsedari uwukhuni lwethoni oluthambile futhi oluntekenteke kunesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu, kodwa laziswa kakhulu ngethoni yalo efudumele nethambile.
- Ebony - I-Ebony iyi-tonewood eqinile futhi eminyene evame ukusetshenziselwa amabhodi eminwe namabhuloho, njengoba ikhiqiza ithoni ekhanyayo necacile.
- Koa - I-Koa iyi-tonewood enhle futhi ebaluleke kakhulu edabuka eHawaii, futhi yaziwa ngezwi layo elifudumele nelimnandi.
Ukuphetha, ukukhethwa kwe-tonewoods yesiginci se-acoustic kuncike emsindweni oyifunayo kanye nezimfanelo zobuhle zensimbi, kanye nezintandokazi zomdlali kanye nesabelomali sesiginci.
Bona umhlahlandlela wami ophelele wokufanisa i-tonewood nomsindo wesiginci ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlanganisela ezingcono kakhulu
Sizwakala kanjani isiginci se-acoustic?
Isiginci se-acoustic sinomsindo ohlukile nohlukile ovame ukuchazwa njengokufudumala, okucebile, kanye nemvelo.
Umsindo ukhiqizwa ukuvevezela kwezintambo, okuzwakala ebhodini lomsindo nomzimba wesiginci, okwenza ithoni egcwele, ecebile.
Umsindo wesiginci se-acoustic ungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesiginci, izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwaso, kanye nekhono lokudlala lomculi.
Isiginci se-acoustic esenziwe kahle esinengaphezulu eliqinile, ingemuva, nezinhlangothi ezenziwe ngezinkuni zekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuvamile zizokhiqiza umsindo ozwakalayo nogcwele umzimba kunesiginci esishibhile esinokhuni olunomlayini.
Iziginci ze-Acoustic zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela zomculo, kufaka phakathi abantu, izwe, i-bluegrass, nedwala.
Angadlalwa kusetshenziswa amasu anhlobonhlobo, njengesitayela seminwe, ukucofa isicaba, noma ukungqubuzana, futhi angakhipha imisindo ehlukahlukene, kusukela ethambile nethambile kuya phezulu futhi enamandla.
Umsindo wesigingci se-acoustic ubonakala ngokushisa kwaso, ukujula, nokunotha, futhi iyinsimbi ethandwayo nesebenza ngezindlela eziningi ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo.
Umehluko phakathi kweziginci ze-acoustic nezikagesi
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesiginci se-acoustic nesikagesi ukuthi isiginci sikagesi sidinga ukukhuliswa kwangaphandle ukuze sizwakale.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiginci se-acoustic, siklanyelwe ukudlalwa ngokuzwakalayo futhi asidingi noma yiziphi izinto zikagesi ezengeziwe.
Kodwa-ke, akhona ama-acoustic-electric guitars afakwe izinto zikagesi eziwenza akwazi ukukhuliswa uma efunwa.
Nalu uhlu lomehluko omkhulu ongu-7 phakathi kweziginci ze-acoustic nezikagesi:
Iziginci ze-acoustic nezikagesi zinokuhluka okuningana:
- Umsindo: Umehluko osobala kakhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zeziginci umsindo wazo. Iziginci ze-acoustic zikhiqiza umsindo ngokuzwakalayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhuliswa kwangaphandle, kuyilapho iziginci zikagesi zidinga ukukhulisa umsindo ukuze zizwakale. Iziginci ze-acoustic ngokuvamile zinethoni efudumele, yemvelo, kuyilapho iziginci zikagesi zinikeza amathuba amaningi ethoni ngokusebenzisa ama-pickup nemiphumela.
- Umzimba: Iziginci ze-acoustic zinomzimba omkhulu, ongenalutho odizayinelwe ukukhulisa umsindo wezintambo, kuyilapho iziginci zikagesi zinomzimba omncane, oqinile noma ongenalutho odizayinelwe ukunciphisa impendulo futhi unikeze inkundla ezinzile yama-pickup.
- Izintambo: Iziginci ze-acoustic ngokuvamile zinezintambo eziwugqinsi, ezinzima kakhulu ezidinga ukucindezela kweminwe okwengeziwe ukuze zidlale, kuyilapho iziginci zikagesi ngokuvamile zinezintambo ezilula okulula ukuzidlala nokugoba.
- Intamo ne-fretboard: Iziginci ze-acoustic zivame ukuba nezintamo ezibanzi namabhodi eminwe, kuyilapho iziginci zikagesi ngokuvamile zinentamo emincane namabhodi eminwe avumela ukudlala ngokushesha kanye nokufinyelela okulula kuma-frets aphezulu.
- Isikhuliso: Iziginci zikagesi zidinga i-amplifier ukukhiqiza umsindo, kuyilapho iziginci ze-acoustic zingadlalwa ngaphandle kweyodwa. Iziginci zikagesi zingadlalwa ngebanga elibanzi lemiphumela yamaphedali namaphrosesa, kuyilapho iziginci ze-acoustic zilinganiselwe ngokwemiphumela.
- Izindleko: Iziginci zikagesi ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kuneziginci ze-acoustic, njengoba zidinga izisetshenziswa ezengeziwe ezifana ne-amplifier nezintambo.
- Isitayela sokudlala: Iziginci ze-acoustic zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezitayela ze-folk, izwe, ne-acoustic rock, kuyilapho iziginci zikagesi zisetshenziswa kuhlu olubanzi lwezinhlobo zomculo, okuhlanganisa i-rock, blues, jazz, nensimbi.
Umehluko phakathi kwesigingci se-acoustic nesakudala
Iziginci ze-acoustic nezakudala zinokuhluka okuningana ekwakhiweni kwazo, umsindo, nesitayela sokudlala:
- Ukwakhiwa - Iziginci zasendulo ngokuvamile zinentamo ebanzi kanye ne-fretboard eyisicaba, kuyilapho iziginci ze-acoustic zinentamo encane ne-fretboard egobile. Iziginci zasendulo nazo zinezintambo zenayiloni, kuyilapho iziginci ze-acoustic zinezintambo zensimbi.
- Umsindo - Iziginci zangasoze zabuna zinethoni efudumele, epholile ewufanelekela kahle umculo wakudala nowesitayela seminwe, kuyilapho iziginci ze-acoustic zinethoni ekhanyayo, epholile evame ukusetshenziswa emculweni wesintu, wezwe, nowe-rock.
- Isitayela sokudlala - Abadlali besigingci sakudala bavamise ukusebenzisa iminwe yabo ukuze banqamule izintambo, kuyilapho abadlali besigingci se-acoustic bangasebenzisa ipiki noma iminwe yabo. Umculo wesigingci sakudala uvame ukudlalwa uwedwa noma kuma-ensemble amancane, kuyilapho iziginci ze-acoustic zivame ukudlalwa ngamabhendi noma ama-ensemble amakhulu.
- repertoire - I-repertoire yomculo wesigingci sakudala ikakhulukazi yakhiwe izingcezu zasendulo nezendabuko, kuyilapho ingoma yomculo wesigingci se-acoustic ihlanganisa uhla olubanzi lwezinhlobo, ezifana nomculo wesintu, wezwe, we-rock nowe-pop.
Nakuba zombili iziginci ze-acoustic nezakudala zifana ngezindlela eziningi, ukuhluka kwazo ekwakhiweni, umsindo, nesitayela sokudlala kuzenza zifaneleke kangcono izinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo nezimo zokudlala.
Ukushuna isiginci se-acoustic
Ukushuna isiginci se-acoustic kuhlanganisa ukulungisa ukushuba kwezintambo ukuze ukhiqize amanothi alungile.
Kungasetshenziswa ukushunwa okuningana okuhlukene, okuvame kakhulu ukushuna okujwayelekile.
Iziginci ze-acoustic zivame ukushunwa kusetshenziswa ukushuna okujwayelekile, okuyi-EADGBE ukusuka phansi kuye phezulu.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi iyunithi yezinhlamvu enezwi eliphansi kakhulu, intambo yesithupha, ishunwa inothi elingu-E, futhi iyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye elandelayo ishunwa inothi ephakeme yesine kuneyangaphambili.
Intambo yesihlanu ishunwe ibe ngu-A, intambo yesine ifinyelele ku-D, intambo yesithathu ifinyelele ku-G, eyesibili ibe ngu-B, futhi eyokuqala ibe ngu-E.
Okunye okucutshungulwa kufaka phakathi i-drop D, i-open G, ne-DADGAD.
Ukuze ushune isiginci se-acoustic, ungasebenzisa ishuna ye-elekthronikhi noma ushune ngendlebe. Ukusebenzisa ishuna ye-elekthronikhi kuyindlela elula nenembe kakhulu.
Vele uvule ishuna, dlala iyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye ngesikhathi, futhi ulungise isikhonkwane sokushuna kuze kube yilapho ishuna ikhombisa ukuthi iyunithi yezinhlamvu ihambisana.
Usidlala kanjani isiginci se-acoustic nezitayela zokudlala
Ukuze udlale isiginci se-acoustic, ngokuvamile ubamba isiginci umzimba wakho uhlezi noma usebenzise ibhande lesiginci ukuze usibambe umile.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokudlala isiginci se-acoustic, isandla ngasinye sinesethi yaso yezibopho.
Ukwazi ukuthi isandla ngasinye senzani kungakusiza ukuthi ufunde ngokushesha futhi wenze amasu ayinkimbinkimbi nokulandelana.
Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo yesandla ngasinye:
- Isandla esibuhlungu (isandla sobunxele kubadlali abasebenzisa isandla sokudla, isandla sokudla sabadlali abangakwesokunxele): Lesi sandla sinesibopho sokucindezela izintambo ukuze sakhe amanothi namaculo ahlukene. Kudinga umsebenzi onzima nobude obude, ikakhulukazi lapho kwenziwa izikali, ukugoba, nezinye izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ukucosha isandla (isandla sokudla kubadlali abadlala ngesandla sokudla, isandla sokunxele kubadlali abangakwesokunxele): Lesi sandla sinesibopho sokuhlwitha izintambo ukuze sikhiqize umsindo. Ngokuvamile isebenzisa ipiki noma iminwe ukuze ishaye noma ihlwithe izintambo ngokuphindaphindiwe noma ngamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi.
Usebenzisa isandla sakho sobunxele ukuze ucindezele phansi ezintanjeni ukuze wakhe amaculo kanye nesandla sakho sokudla ukuze ushaye noma ukhethe izintambo ukuze udale umsindo.
Ukuze udlale ama-chords kusiginci se-acoustic, ngokuvamile ubeka iminwe yakho kumayunithi ezinhlamvu ezifanele, usebenzisa iminwe yakho ukuze ucindezele phansi ngokuqinile ngokwanele ukuze udale umsindo ocacile.
Ungathola amashadi e-chord ku-inthanethi noma ezincwadini zesigingci ezikubonisa ukuthi ungabeka kuphi iminwe yakho ukuze wakhe izingoma ezihlukene.
Ukudlala isiginci se-acoustic kubandakanya ukuncothula noma ukushaya izintambo ukuze ukhiqize amanothi acacile nazwakalayo.
Ukushaya i-strum kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa ipiki noma iminwe ukuze uxube kuzo zonke izintambo ngephethini enesigqi.
Izitayela zokudlala
Isitayela somunwe
Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa iminwe yakho ukuze uhlwithe izintambo zesiginci esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ipiki.
Isitayela somunwe singakhiqiza imisindo ehlukahlukene futhi sivame ukusetshenziswa emculweni wesintu, we-classical, nowomculo we-acoustic blues.
Ukukhetha phansi
Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-pick ukuze udlale isiginci, ngokuvamile esinesitayela esisheshayo nesinesigqi. I-Flatpicking ivame ukusetshenziswa ku-bluegrass, izwe, nomculo wesintu.
Ukuqina
Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa iminwe yakho noma ipiki ukuze udlale zonke izintambo zesiginci ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukhiqize umsindo onesigqi. I-Strumming ivame ukusetshenziswa emculweni wesintu, we-rock, nowe-pop.
Ukukhethwa kwe-hybrid
Le nqubo ihlanganisa isitayela seminwe nokukhetha isicaba ngokusebenzisa ipiki ukuze udlale ezinye izintambo kanye neminwe ukuze ihlwithe ezinye. Ukukhetha okuhlanganisiwe kungaveza umsindo oyingqayizivele futhi ohlukahlukene.
Ukudlala nge-percussive
Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa umzimba wesiginci njengensimbi yokushaywa, ukuthepha noma ukushaya izintambo, umzimba, noma i-fretboard ukuze udale imisindo enesigqi.
Ukudlala nge-percussive kuvame ukusetshenziswa emculweni we-contemporary acoustic.
Ngasinye salezi zitayela zokudlala sidinga amasu namakhono ahlukene futhi singasetshenziswa ukwakha imisindo eminingi nezinhlobo zomculo.
Ngokuzijwayeza, ungaba yingcweti kwezitayela ezahlukene zokudlala futhi uthuthukise owakho umsindo oyingqayizivele kusigingci se-acoustic.
Ungakwazi yini ukukhulisa iziginci ze-acoustic?
Yebo, iziginci ze-acoustic zingakhuliswa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zokukhulisa isiginci se-acoustic:
- Iziginci ze-Acoustic-electric - Lezi ziginci zakhiwe nge-pickup system ezivumela ukuthi zixhunywe ngqo ku-amplifier noma kusistimu yomsindo. Isistimu yokulandwa ingase ifakwe ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle futhi ingaba isistimu esekelwe kumakrofoni noma esekelwe ku-piezo.
- imibhobho - Ungasebenzisa imakrofoni ukukhulisa isiginci sakho se-acoustic. Lokhu kungaba imakrofoni ye-condenser noma imakrofoni eguqukayo ebekwe ngaphambi kwembobo yomsindo yesiginci noma kude ukusuka kusiginci ukuze uthwebule umsindo wemvelo wensimbi.
- Izithombe ze-Soundhole - Lawa ma-pickup anamathisela ku-soundhole yesiginci futhi aguqule ukudlidliza kwezintambo zibe isignali kagesi, engase ikhuliswe nge-amplifier noma isistimu yomsindo.
- Ama-pickup angaphansi kwesihlalo – Lawa ma-pickup afakwa ngaphansi kwesihlalo sesiginci futhi abone ukundindizela kwezintambo ngebhuloho lesiginci.
- Ukuthatha kazibuthe - Lawa ma-pickup asebenzisa omazibuthe ukuthola ukudlidliza kwezintambo futhi angaxhunywa emzimbeni wesiginci.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhulisa isiginci se-acoustic, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu izoncika ezidingweni zakho nokuncamelayo.
Ngempahla efanele nokusetha, ungakwazi ukukhulisa umsindo wemvelo wesiginci sakho se-acoustic futhi ucule ngezilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezindaweni ezincane ukuya ezigabeni ezinkulu.
Uyini umlando wesiginci se-acoustic?
Kulungile, bakwethu, ake sithathe uhambo lwehle ngomzila wenkumbulo futhi sihlole umlando wesigingci se-acoustic.
Konke kwaqala emuva eMesophothamiya yasendulo, cishe ngo-3500 BC, lapho insimbi yokuqala efana nesiginci yenziwa ngamathumbu ezimvu ezintambo.
Ngokushesha phambili enkathini ye-Baroque ngeminyaka yawo-1600, futhi sibona ukuvela kwesiginci sezifundo ezi-5.
Ukuqhubekela enkathini yesimanjemanje, inkathi yakudala ngeminyaka yawo-1700s yabona izinto ezintsha ekwakhiweni kwesiginci.
Kodwa kwaze kwaba ngawo-1960 nawo-1980 lapho saqala khona ukubona izinguquko ezinkulu.
Isiginci esisaziyo nesisithanda namuhla sidlule ezinguqukweni eziningi eminyakeni edlule.
Insimbi endala esekhona efana nesiginci i-Tanbur yase-Egypt, eyaqala cishe ngo-1500 BC.
AmaGreki ayenenguqulo yawo ebizwa ngokuthi iKithara, insimbi yomculo enezintambo eziyisikhombisa edlalwa abaculi abangochwepheshe.
Ukuduma kwesiginci kwaqala ngempela ngesikhathi seRenaissance, ngokuvela kwe-Vihuela de mano kanye ne-Vihuela de arco.
Lawa bekungamathuluzi ochungechunge akudala ahlobene ngokuqondile nesiginci sesimanjemanje se-acoustic.
Ngawo-1800, umenzi wesiginci waseSpain u-Antonio Torres Jurado wenza izinguquko ezibalulekile esakhiweni sesiginci, wakhulisa usayizi waso futhi wengeza ibhodi lomsindo elikhudlwana.
Lokhu kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwesiginci esine-X-braced, esibe yizinga lemboni yeziginci ze-steel-string acoustic.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izintambo zensimbi zafakwa esigincini, okwasinikeza umsindo ogqamile, onamandla.
Lokhu kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesiginci se-acoustic ye-steel-string, manje okuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesiginci se-acoustic.
Ngokushesha kuya ekuqaleni kwawo-1900, futhi sibona ukuvela kwabanye abenzi besiginci abadume kakhulu emlandweni, okuhlanganisa u-Gibson noMartin.
U-Gibson uhlonishwa ngokudala isiginci se-archtop, esichaze kabusha ivolumu, ithoni, nokudlidliza.
UMartin, ngakolunye uhlangothi, udale isiginci esine-X-braced, esiza ukumelana nentambo yensimbi.
Ngakho-ke usunakho, bakwethu, umlando omfushane wesiginci se-acoustic.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo okuphansi eMesophothamiya yasendulo kuya enkathini yesimanje, isiginci siye saba nezinguquko eziningi phakathi neminyaka edlule.
Kodwa into eyodwa ehlala ingashintshi: ikhono layo lokuhlanganisa abantu ngamandla omculo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zesiginci se-acoustic?
Okokuqala, awudingi ukuzungeza i-amp esindayo noma inqwaba yezintambo. Vele ubambe i-acoustic yakho ethembekile futhi usulungele ukujam noma kuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Futhi, iziginci ze-acoustic ziza namashuna akhelwe ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokuphatha eyodwa nxazonke.
Enye into enhle ngama-acoustic guitar ukuthi anikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemisindo ehlukahlukene. Ungadlala uthambile futhi uthambile, noma uqinile futhi uqhume.
Ungadlala ngisho nesitayela somunwe, okuyindlela ezwakala imangalisa kuma-acoustic guitar.
Futhi masingakhohlwa mayelana neqiniso lokuthi iziginci ze-acoustic zilungele ukucula nomlilo wekamu.
Impela, iziginci zikagesi zinikeza izinzuzo ezithile nazo, njengezintambo zegeji ezingcono kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa amaphedali omphumela.
Kodwa iziginci ze-acoustic ziyisitebhisi esihle kakhulu sobukhulu besiginci sikagesi.
Kunzima ukuzidlala, okusho ukuthi uzokhulisa umunwe wakho kanye namasu ngokushesha. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi amaphutha ezwakala ngokucace kakhudlwana kuziginci ze-acoustic, uzofunda ukudlala uhlanzekile nangokulawula okungcono.
Enye yezinto ezibanda kunazo zonke mayelana neziginci ze-acoustic ukuthi ungazama ngamashuni ahlukene. Lokhu kuyinto engajwayelekile ngeziginci zikagesi.
Ungazama ukushuna okuvulekile okufana ne-DADGAD noma uvule u-E, noma usebenzise i-capo ukuze ushintshe ukhiye wengoma. Futhi uma uzizwa unomdlandla ngempela, ungazama ukudlala isiginci sama-slide ku-acoustic yakho.
Ngakho-ke kukhona, bakwethu. Iziginci ze-Acoustic zingase zingatholi uthando olulingana nozakwabo bakagesi, kodwa zinikeza ithoni yezinzuzo.
Ayaphatheka, ahlukahlukene, futhi alungele ukufunda izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokudlala isiginci.
Ngakho-ke qhubeka uzame isiginci se-acoustic. Kwazi bani, ungase ube umpetha olandelayo wesitayela seminwe.
Yini embi ngesiginci se-acoustic?
Ngakho-ke ucabanga ukufunda isiginci se-acoustic, huh? Hhayi-ke, ake ngikutshele, kunezinto ezingalungile okufanele uzicabangele.
Okokuqala, iziginci ze-acoustic zisebenzisa izintambo ze-gauge ezinzima kuneziginci zikagesi, ezingenza izinto zibe nzima kwabaqalayo, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kumasu okufaka iminwe nokukhetha.
Ukwengeza, iziginci ze-acoustic zingaba nzima kakhulu ukuzidlala kuneziginci zikagesi, ikakhulukazi kwabaqalayo, njengoba zinezintambo eziwugqinsi nezisindayo ezingaba nzima ukuzicindezela futhi zikhathazeke ngokunembile.
Kuzodingeka wakhe amandla omunwe angathi sína ukuze udlale lawo maculo ngaphandle kokuba isandla sakho siminyanise njengozipho.
Futhi, iziginci ze-acoustic azinalo ububanzi obufanayo bemisindo nemiphumela njengeziginci zikagesi, ngakho-ke ungase uzizwe ulinganiselwe ebuhlakanini bakho.
Kodwa hey, uma ulungele inselele futhi ufuna ukuyigcina isikole esidala, hamba! Zilungiselele nje ukufaka umzamo owengeziwe.
Manje uma kuziwa ezicini, okunye okubi kwama-acoustic guitar ukuthi anevolumu elinganiselwe kanye nokuqagela uma kuqhathaniswa neziginci zikagesi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi zingase zingalungeli izimo ezithile zokudlala, njengokudlala ngebhendi enomsindo noma endaweni enkulu, lapho kungase kudingeke khona umsindo onamandla kakhulu.
Okokugcina, iziginci ze-acoustic zingazwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa nokuswakama, okungathinta ukushuna kwazo kanye nekhwalithi yomsindo iyonke.
Imaphi amabhrendi esigingci se-acoustic aziwa kakhulu?
Okokuqala, sinakho Taylor guitar. Lezi zingane zinomsindo wesimanje ofanele abaculi-ababhali bezingoma.
Futhi bangamahhashi okusebenza aqinile angeke aphule ibhange.
Futhi, u-Taylor usungule isitayela esisha sokuhlanganisa esivumela ibhodi lomsindo lidlidlizele ngokukhululekile, okuholela emsindweni othuthukisiwe kanye nokuzinza. Kupholile, huh?
Okulandelayo ohlwini iziginci zikaMartin. Uma ulandela lowo msindo we-Martin wakudala, i-D-28 iyimodeli enhle ongayihlola.
I-Road Series nayo iyisinqumo esihle uma ufuna ukudlala kahle ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange.
Iziginci zika-Martin ziqinile, ziyadlaleka, futhi zinama-elekthronikhi amahle, okuwenza alungele abaculi abagigayo.
Uma ulandela ucezu lomlando, iziginci zikaGibson ziyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100 benza iziginci ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ngabaculi abangochwepheshe.
Futhi, amamodeli abo kagesi enziwe ngokhuni oluqinile ngokuvamile anezinhlelo zokuthwebula ze-LR Baggs ezinikeza ithoni ekhulisiwe, enomsindo wemvelo.
Okokugcina, sineziginci ze-Guild. Nakuba bengawakhi iziginci zebhajethi, iziginci zabo eziqinile zinobuciko obuhle kakhulu futhi ziyinjabulo yangempela ukuzidlala.
Uchungechunge lwabo lwe-GAD lunikeza amamodeli ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-dreadnought, ikhonsathi, i-classical, i-jumbo, ne-orchestra, enezintamo ezicijile eziqediwe ze-satin ukuze zidlaleke kahle kakhulu.
Ngakho, kukhona lapho, bakwethu. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zesigingci se-acoustic. Manje, phuma futhi ugqugquzele okuqukethwe yinhliziyo yakho!
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe isiginci se-acoustic silungele abasaqalayo?
Ngakho-ke, ucabanga ngokuthatha isiginci futhi ube ngu-Ed Sheeran noma u-Taylor Swift olandelayo?
Nokho, izinto zokuqala kuqala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesiginci ozoqala ngalo. Futhi ake ngikutshele, isiginci se-acoustic siyisinqumo esihle sabaqalayo!
Ubuzelani? Nokho, okokuqala, iziginci ze-acoustic zilula futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokuwaxhuma noma ukubhekana nanoma ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi.
Futhi, anomsindo ofudumele nowemvelo olungele ukucula izingoma zakho eziyintandokazi.
Kodwa musa nje ukuthatha izwi lami ngakho. Ochwepheshe bakhulumile, futhi bayavuma ukuthi iziginci ze-acoustic ziyisiqalo esihle sabaqalayo.
Eqinisweni, kunenqwaba yeziginci ze-acoustic laphaya eziklanywe ngokuqondile nabaqalayo engqondweni.
Kungani kunzima ukudlala iziginci ze-acoustic?
Hhayi-ke, ake ngikuchazele ngamagama alula.
Okokuqala, iziginci ze-acoustic zinezintambo eziwugqinsi kuneziginci zikagesi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ucindezele phansi kakhulu kuma-frets ukuze uthole umsindo ocacile.
Futhi masibe yiqiniso, akekho ofuna ukudonsa iminwe yakhe sengathi uzama ukuvula imbiza yamakhukhamba.
Esinye isizathu sokuthi kungani iziginci ze-acoustic zingaba trickier kancane ukuzidlala ukuthi zinezinga elihlukile lokukhulisa umsindo kuneziginci zikagesi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele usebenze kanzima ukuze uthole ivolumu nethoni oyifunayo.
Kufana nokuzama ukwenza i-smoothie nge-blender ye-hand-crank esikhundleni sikagesi kagesi. Impela, usengawenza asebenze, kodwa kudinga umzamo owengeziwe.
Kodwa ungavumeli lezi zinselele zikuthene amandla! Ngokuzijwayeza nangesineke, ungaba umpetha ekudlaleni isiginci se-acoustic.
Futhi ubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe ungakhetha ngisho nomsindo ofudumele, wemvelo we-acoustic ngaphezu komsindo ocwebezelayo, kagesi.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi isiginci siyi-acoustic?
Okokuqala, ake sichaze ukuthi siyini isiginci se-acoustic.
Kuyisiginci esikhiqiza umsindo ngokuzwakalayo, okusho ukuthi asidingi noma yikuphi ukukhuliswa kwangaphandle ukuze sizwakale. Kulula ngokwanele, akunjalo?
Manje, uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlonza isiginci se-acoustic, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzibheke. Okunye okusobala kakhulu ukuma komzimba.
Okokuqala, iziginci ze-acoustic azinalutho futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi zinendawo eningi ngaphakathi kuzo.
Iziginci ze-acoustic ngokuvamile ziba nomzimba omkhulu, oyindilinga kakhudlwana kuneziginci zikagesi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba omkhulu usiza ukukhulisa umsindo wezintambo.
Okunye okufanele kucatshangelwe uhlobo lwezintambo isiginci esinazo.
Iziginci ze-acoustic ngokuvamile zinezintambo zensimbi noma izintambo zenayiloni. Izintambo zensimbi zikhiqiza umsindo ogqamile, oyinsimbi kakhudlwana, kuyilapho izintambo zenayiloni zikhiqiza umsindo othambile, opholile.
Ungabheka nembobo yomsindo esigincini.
Iziginci ze-acoustic ngokuvamile zinembobo yomsindo eyindilinga noma emise okweqanda, kuyilapho iziginci zasendulo ngokuvamile zinembobo yomsindo emise okuwunxande.
Futhi ekugcineni, ungahlala ubuza umdayisi noma uhlole ilebula ekusiginci. Uma ithi “acoustic” noma “acoustic-electric,” kusho ukuthi uyazi ukuthi usebenzisana nesigingci se-acoustic.
Ngakho, kukhona lapho, bakwethu. Manje ungajabulisa abangani bakho ngolwazi lwakho olusha lwama-acoustic guitar.
Ungakhohlwa ukushaya izingoma ezimbalwa ngenkathi ukuyo.
Ingabe i-acoustic isho isiginci nje?
Nokho, i-acoustic ayigcini nje ngeziginci. I-Acoustic isho noma iyiphi insimbi yomculo ekhiqiza umsindo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-amplification kagesi.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ezifana ne-violin nama-cellos, izinsimbi zethusi ezifana namacilongo nama-trombones, izinsimbi zokhuni ezifana nemitshingo nama-clarinets, kanye nezinsimbi ezishaywayo ezifana nezigubhu nama-maracas.
Manje, uma kuziwa kuma-guitar, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko - i-acoustic nekagesi.
Iziginci ze-acoustic zikhiqiza umsindo ngokudlidliza kwezintambo zazo, ezibuye zikhuliswe umzimba ongenalutho wesiginci.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziginci zikagesi zisebenzisa ama-pickup nokukhulisa i-electronic ukuze zikhiqize umsindo.
Kodwa linda, kukhona okwengeziwe! Kukhona futhi okuthile okubizwa ngokuthi isiginci se-acoustic-electric, okuyinhlanganisela yazo zombili.
Kubukeka njengesiginci esivamile se-acoustic, kodwa sinezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezifakwe ngaphakathi, okusivumela ukuthi sixhunywe ku-amplifier ukuze sikhiphe umsindo ozwakalayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukukufingqa - i-acoustic ayisho nje isiginci. Isho noma iyiphi insimbi ekhiqiza umsindo ngaphandle kokukhulisa ugesi.
Futhi uma kukhulunywa ngeziginci, kunezinketho ze-acoustic, zikagesi, ne-acoustic-electric ongakhetha kuzo. Manje phuma wenze umculo omnandi, we-acoustic!
Kuthatha amahora amangaki ukufunda isiginci se-acoustic?
Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha cishe amahora angama-300 wokuzijwayeza ukufunda izingoma eziyisisekelo futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ukudlala isiginci.
Lokho kufana nokubuka yonke i-Lord of the Rings trilogy izikhathi ezingu-30. Kodwa hey, ubani obala?
Uma uzijwayeza amahora ambalwa ngosuku, nsuku zonke izinyanga ezimbalwa, uzokwazi okuyisisekelo.
Kulungile, uzobe ugiya njengochwepheshe ngokushesha. Kodwa ungadideki kakhulu, usenazo izindlela zokuhamba.
Ukuze ube ngempela unkulunkulu wesigingci, udinga ukutshala okungenani amahora angu-10,000 wokuzijwayeza.
Lokho kufana nokubuka zonke iziqephu zabangane izikhathi eziyi-100. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, akudingekile ukuba ukwenze konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Uma uzijwayeza imizuzu engu-30 ngosuku, nsuku zonke iminyaka engu-55, uzogcina ufinyelele ezingeni lochwepheshe. Kulungile, uzokwazi ukufundisa abanye indlela yokudlala futhi mhlawumbe uqale neyakho ibhendi.
Kodwa uma ungazimisele ukulinda isikhathi eside kangako, ungakwazi njalo ukwandisa isikhathi sakho sansuku zonke sokuzijwayeza. Khumbula nje, ukunensa nangokuzinza kuyawuwina umjaho.
Ungazami ukuhlanganisa yonke into oyenzayo ngosuku olulodwa, noma uzogcina usuneminwe ebuhlungu nomoya ophukile.
Iyiphi iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokufunda isiginci se-acoustic?
Ngakho-ke, ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthi ingane yakho iqale ukucula ngesiginci se-acoustic?
Izinto zokuqala kuqala, ake siqondise into eyodwa – zonke izingane zihlukile.
Abanye bangase balungele ukuzamazama besebancane beminyaka engu-5, kanti abanye bangase badinge isikhathi esengeziwe sokuthuthukisa amakhono abo emoto kanye nesikhathi sokunaka.
Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho okungenani isineminyaka engu-6 ubudala ngaphambi kokuqala izifundo zesiginci.
Kodwa kungani, ubuza? Nokho, ekuqaleni, ukufunda ukudlala isiginci kudinga izinga elithile lobuchule bomzimba kanye nokusebenzisana kwesandla neso.
Izingane ezincane zingase zilwe nosayizi nesisindo sesiginci esigcwele, futhi zingase zikuthole kunzima ukucindezela izintambo ngamandla anele ukuze zikhiphe umsindo ocacile.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe isikhathi sokunaka kwengane yakho. Masibhekane nakho, izingane eziningi zinesikhathi sokunaka se-goldenfish.
Ukufunda ukudlala isiginci kudinga isineke, ukugxila, nokuzilolonga - ukuzilolonga okuningi nokuningi.
Izingane ezincane zingase zingabi naso isineke noma isikhathi sokunaka sokunamathela isikhathi eside, okungase kubangele ukukhungatheka nokungabi nasithakazelo ekudlaleni.
Ngakho, yini iphuzu elibalulekile? Nakuba ungekho umthetho oqinile futhi osheshayo wokuthi ingane kufanele iqale nini ukufunda isiginci, ngokuvamile kuhle ukulinda ize ibe neminyaka okungenani engu-6 ubudala.
Futhi uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzijuxuza, qiniseka ukuthi uthola uthisha osezingeni eliphezulu ongasiza ingane yakho ukuba ithuthukise amakhono ayo futhi ikhuthaze uthando lomculo oluyohlala ukuphila kwakho konke.
Ingabe zonke izingoma zingadlalwa ku-acoustic guitar?
Umbuzo osemqondweni wawo wonke umuntu ukuthi ingabe zonke izingoma zingadlalwa kusiginci se-acoustic. Impendulo inguyebo nocha. Ake ngichaze.
Iziginci ze-Acoustic ziwuhlobo lwesiginci ezisebenzisa ukudlidliza kwemvelo kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ukuze zenze umsindo, kuyilapho iziginci zikagesi zisebenzisa ama-pickup kagesi ukuze zikhulise umsindo.
Iziginci ze-acoustic ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka futhi zingadlalwa ngezitayela ezahlukene. Izitayela ezidume kakhulu zesiginci se-acoustic ama-dreadnought nama-guitar ekhonsathi.
Ama-Dreadnoughts awuhlobo olukhulu lwesigingci se-acoustic futhi aziwa ngomsindo wawo ocebile. Ziyaduma emculweni wezwe nowesintu.
Iziginci zekhonsathi zincane kune-dreadnoughts futhi zinomsindo ogqamile, othambile. Zilungele ukudlala uwedwa noma ngokuhlanganyela.
Nakuba iziginci ze-acoustic zinhle ngokudlala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ezinye izingoma zingase zibe inselele kakhulu ukuzidlala kusiginci se-acoustic kunesiginci sikagesi.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iziginci zikagesi zinezintambo eziphezulu zokudonsa, okwenza kube lula ukudlala izimo zokucula eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zikhiqize umsindo ohlukile.
Kodwa-ke, iziginci ze-acoustic zinomsindo wazo oyingqayizivele kanye nokukhangayo. Zikhiqiza umsindo omnandi onokuphakama okugqamile kanye nezingxenye zokucula ezisezingeni eliphansi.
Futhi, iziginci ze-acoustic zingamathuluzi ahlukahlukene angadlalwa egumbini elikhanyayo noma ngaphandle.
Ukufunda ukudlala isiginci se-acoustic kungaba yinselele, kodwa ngokuzijwayeza nokuzinikela, noma ubani angakwazi.
Kudinga ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezandla kwesokunxele nesokudla, amandla eminwe, nokuzilolonga okuningi.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngisho neziginci ezingochwepheshe abafana noClapton noHendrix bekumele baqale ndawana thize.
Sengiphetha, nakuba kungezona zonke izingoma ezingadlalwa kusiginci se-acoustic, kuseyinsimbi enhle yokufunda nokuyidlala. Ngakho-ke, bamba isiginci sakho bese uqala ukushaya lawo mazwi!
Ingabe ama-acoustic guitar anezipikha?
Awu, mngane wami othandekayo, ake ngikutshele okuthize. Iziginci ze-acoustic azifiki nezipikha.
Zenzelwe ukuthi zizwakale futhi zikhiqize imisindo emihle ngaphandle kwesidingo sanoma yikuphi ukukhuliswa kwe-electronic.
Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukudlala isiginci sakho se-acoustic ngezipikha, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzazi.
Okokuqala, uzodinga ukuthola ukuthi isiginci sakho se-acoustic sisebenza ngogesi noma cha. Uma kunjalo, ungasixhuma kalula ku-amplifier noma kusethi yezipikha usebenzisa intambo yesiginci evamile.
Uma kungewona ugesi, uzodinga ukufaka isithwebuli noma imakrofoni ukuze uthwebule umsindo futhi uwudlulisele kuzipikha.
Okwesibili, udinga ukuthola i-adaptha efanele ukuze uxhume isiginci sakho kuzipikha.
Izikhulumi eziningi ziza nejekhi yomsindo evamile, kodwa ezinye zingadinga i-adaptha ekhethekile. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uthole elungile yokusetha kwakho.
Okokugcina, uma ufuna ukwengeza imithelela ethile noma ukucacisa umsindo, ungasebenzisa i-pedal noma i-preamplifier. Qaphela ukuthi ungachithi izipikha zakho ngokudlalela phezulu kakhulu.
Ngakho, kukhona onakho. Iziginci ze-acoustic azifiki nezipikha, kodwa ngolwazi oluncane kanye nesisetshenziswa esifanele, ungadlala inhliziyo yakho ngesethi yezipikha futhi wabelane ngomculo wakho nomhlaba.
Ingabe kungcono ukufunda isiginci nge-acoustic noma kagesi?
Ingabe kufanele uqale nge-acoustic noma isiginci sikagesi?
Awu, ake ngikutshele, akukho mpendulo elungile noma engalungile lapha. Konke kuncike kulokho okuthandayo kanye nemigomo yakho.
Ake siqale ngesiginci se-acoustic. Le ngane imayelana nalowo msindo wemvelo, ofudumele ovela ekudlidlizeni kwezintambo ngokumelene nomzimba wokhuni.
Ilungele ukudlala izinto zabantu, izwe, kanye nomculi-umbhali wengoma.
Futhi, awudingi noma yimaphi amathuluzi aphambili ukuze uqalise, isiginci sakho neminwe yakho kuphela.
Kodwa-ke, iziginci ze-acoustic zingaba namandla kancane eminweni yakho, ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osaqalayo. Izintambo ziminyene futhi kunzima ukuzicindezela, okungase kuphazamise ekuqaleni.
Manje, ake sikhulume ngesiginci sikagesi.
Lokhu kumayelana nalowo msindo opholile, ohlanekezelwe ovela ekuxhumekeni ku-amp futhi ukhuphule ivolumu. Ilungele ukudlala i-rock, insimbi, ne-blues.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziginci zikagesi zivame ukuba nezintambo ezincane kanye nesenzo esiphansi (ibanga phakathi kwezintambo ne-fretboard), okwenza kube lula ukuzidlala.
Nokho, udinga igiya elengeziwe ukuze uqalise, njenge-amp nentambo. Futhi masingakhohlwa mayelana nezikhalazo ezingase zibe nomsindo ezivela komakhelwane bakho.
Ngakho, iyiphi okufanele ukhethe? Nokho, konke kuncike ohlotsheni lomculo ofuna ukuwudlala nokuthi yini ozizwa ukhululeke kakhudlwana kuwe.
Uma uthanda izinto zomculi nombhali wengoma futhi ungakhathazeki ngokuqinisa iminwe yakho, hamba nge-acoustic.
Uma uthanda ukudlala futhi ufuna into elula ukuyidlala, thola ugesi. Noma, uma unjengami futhi ungakwazi ukunquma, thola kokubili! Khumbula nje, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuzijabulisa nokuqhubeka nokuzilolonga.
Ingabe ama-acoustic guitar ayabiza?
Impendulo ayilula njengoyebo noma cha. Konke kuncike ekutheni ufuna izinga elingakanani lesiginci.
Uma usaqala futhi ufuna imodeli yezinga lokungena, ungalindela ukukhokha cishe u-$100 kuya ku-$200.
Kodwa uma usukulungele ukuyisa amakhono akho ezingeni elilandelayo, isiginci esimaphakathi se-acoustic sizokubuyisela emuva noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$300 kuya ku-$800.
Futhi uma unguchwepheshe ofuna okuhamba phambili kokuhamba phambili, lungela ukukhipha izinkulungwane zamadola ukuze uthole isiginci se-acoustic esisezingeni eliphezulu.
Manje, kungani umehluko omkhulu wentengo? Konke kuncike ezintweni ezifana nezwe lendabuko, uhlobo, kanye nohlobo lwezinkuni ezisetshenziselwa umzimba.
Iziginci ezibizayo zivame ukusebenzisa izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi zakhiwe ngokunaka okwengeziwe, okuholela emsindweni ongcono nokudlaleka.
Kodwa ingabe ama-acoustic guitar abizayo ayakufanelekela? Hhayi-ke, kukuwe ukuthi unqume. Uma ushaya izingoma ezimbalwa nje ekamelweni lakho, isiginci sezinga lokungena sizokwenza kahle.
Kodwa uma uzimisele ngomsebenzi wakho futhi ufuna ukwenza umculo omnandi, ukutshala imali kusiginci esisezingeni eliphezulu kungase kukufanele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Futhi, cabanga ngawo wonke amaphuzu amahle ozowazuza uma ukhipha isiginci esihle egiyeni lakho elilandelayo.
Ingabe usebenzisa okokukhetha ukwenza isiginci se-acoustic?
Ngakho-ke, ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ngabe udinga ukusebenzisa ukukhetha ukudlala isiginci se-acoustic? Hhayi-ke, mngane wami, impendulo ayilona u-yebo noma cha. Konke kuncike endleleni odlala ngayo kanye nohlobo lwesiginci onaso.
Uma uthanda ukudlala ngokushesha futhi unolaka, ukusebenzisa ukukhetha kungase kube inketho enhle kuwe. Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlasele amanothi ngokunemba okukhulu nangesivinini.
Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha umsindo opholile, ukusebenzisa iminwe yakho kungaba yisinqumo esingcono.
Manje, ake sikhulume ngohlobo lwesiginci onaso. Uma unesigingci se-acoustic esinezintambo zensimbi, khona-ke ukusebenzisa ipiki cishe kuwumqondo omuhle.
Izintambo zingaba nzima eminweni yakho, futhi ukusebenzisa ipiki kungakusiza ugweme ubuhlungu nokulimala.
Akuyona into engavamile iminwe yakho yopha uma udlala isiginci, ngeshwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unesiginci esinezintambo zenayiloni, ukusebenzisa iminwe yakho kungase kube indlela yokuhamba. Izinto ezithambile zezintambo zithethelela kakhulu eminweni yakho.
Kodwa, ungesabi ukuzama! Zama ukusebenzisa kokubili ukukhetha neminwe yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi yini ekusebenzela kangcono.
Futhi khumbula, ayikho impendulo efanele noma engalungile. Konke kumayelana nokuthi yini engcono kuwe kanye nesitayela sakho sokudlala.
Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu okhethayo noma umuntu weminwe, qhubeka ushaya futhi ujabule!
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, isiginci se-acoustic iyinsimbi yomculo ekhiqiza umsindo ngokudlidliza kwezintambo zaso, ezidlalwa ngokukhalwa noma ngokushaya ngeminwe noma ngepiki.
Inomzimba ongenalutho okhulisa umsindo okhiqizwa izintambo futhi udale ithoni yayo efudumele necebile.
Iziginci ze-acoustic zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zomculo ezihlukene, kusukela kowomdabu kanye namazwe kuya kumculo we-rock kanye ne-pop, futhi athandwa abaculi nabathandi ngokufana ngokuhlukahluka kwawo kanye nokukhanga okungaphelelwa isikhathi.
Ngakho-ke usunakho, konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana neziginci ze-acoustic.
Iziginci ze-Acoustic zinhle kwabaqalayo ngoba kulula ukuzidlala futhi ishibhile kuneziginci zikagesi.
Futhi, ungawadlala noma yikuphi futhi awudingi ukuwaxhuma ku-amp. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukuzama! Ungase uthole umsebenzi omusha wokuzilibazisa!
Manje ake sibheke lokhu kubuyekezwa okubanzi kweziginci ezinhle kakhulu zabaqalayo ukuze uqalise
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
