Isiginci se-acoustic-electric yi- isigingci esimnandi ngokungezwa kwe pickups noma ezinye izindlela zokukhulisa, ezingezwe umkhiqizi noma umdlali, ukukhulisa umsindo ophuma emzimbeni wesiginci.
Lokhu akufani nesiginci se-semi-acoustic noma ugesi we-hollow-body, okuwuhlobo lwesiginci sikagesi olwaqalwa kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1930s. Inakho kokubili ibhokisi lomsindo kanye ne-pickup kagesi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.
Iziginci zikagesi-acoustic ziyindlela enhle yokuthola okuhle kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba. Ungawadlala exhunyiwe ukuze uthole umsindo omkhulu noma ungaxhumekile ukuze uthole umsindo ongokwemvelo.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi iyini isiginci sikagesi-acoustic nokuthi sisebenza kanjani. Futhi, ngizokwabelana ngamathiphu okuthi ungakukhethela kanjani ekufanele.
Ama-Acoustic-Electric Guitars: Okuhamba phambili Kuyo Yomibili Yomhlaba
Isiginci se-acoustic-electric iyinsimbi eyingxube ehlanganisa okuhamba phambili kwakho kokubili komhlaba- isiginci se-acoustic nesigesi. Empeleni iyisiginci se-acoustic esine-pickup nesistimu ye-preamp eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, evumela isiginci ukuthi sixhunywe ku-amplifier noma ohlelweni lwe-PA ukuze lukhulise. I-pickup iguqula umsindo wezintambo zibe isignali kagesi engakwazi ukukhuliswa, kuyilapho i-preamp ikhulisa futhi ilolonge isignali ukuze ikhiqize ithoni oyifunayo.
Uyini Umehluko phakathi kwe-Acoustic-Electric Guitar kanye ne-Regular Acoustic Guitar?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwesiginci se-acoustic-electric kanye nesigingci esivamile se-acoustic ukungezwa kwe-pickup nesistimu ye-preamp. Lokhu kuvumela isiginci se-acoustic-electric ukuthi sixhunywe futhi sithuthukiswe, kuyilapho isiginci esivamile se-acoustic sidinga imakrofoni noma ezinye izinto zokusebenza zangaphandle ukuze zikhuliswe. Omunye umehluko uhlanganisa:
- Umzimba: Iziginci ze-acoustic-electric ngokuvamile zinokuma komzimba okuhluke kancane uma kuqhathaniswa neziginci ezivamile ze-acoustic, ezinokusikwa noma umsila ukuze zivumele ukufinyelela okulula kuma-frets aphezulu.
- Inani: Iziginci ze-acoustic-electric zivame ukubiza kakhulu kuneziginci ezivamile ze-acoustic ngenxa yezinto zikagesi ezingeziwe kanye nehadiwe.
- Umsindo: Iziginci ze-acoustic-electric zingazwakala zihluke kancane uma ziqhathaniswa neziginci ezivamile ze-acoustic, ikakhulukazi uma zixhunyiwe futhi zikhuliswa.
Ungasikhetha kanjani isiginci esilungile se-Acoustic-Electric?
Lapho ukhetha isiginci se-acoustic-electric, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele, okuhlanganisa:
- Isabelomali: Iziginci ze-acoustic-electric zingasukela ezishibhile ziye ezibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukumisa ibhajethi ngaphambi kokuthenga.
- Umsindo: Iziginci ezihlukene ze-acoustic-electric zizoba nemisindo ehlukene, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha isiginci esikhiqiza ithoni oyifunayo.
- I-Pickup System: Ezinye iziginci ze-acoustic-electric ziza nokuthatha okukodwa, kuyilapho ezinye zinokuthwebula okuningi noma inhlanganisela yezinhlelo zokuthwebula kanye nemakrofoni. Cabangela ukuthi iyiphi i-pickup system ezofanela kangcono izidingo zakho.
- Umumo Womzimba: Iziginci ze-acoustic-electric ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo zokwakheka komzimba, ngakho-ke khetha eyodwa ezizwa ikhululekile ukuyidlala futhi evumelana nesitayela sakho sokudlala.
- Ibhrendi nemodeli: Amanye amabhrendi namamodeli aziwa ngokukhiqiza iziginci ezinhle kakhulu ze-acoustic-electric, ngakho-ke yenza ucwaningo oluthile futhi ufunde izibuyekezo ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha kwesiginci sikagesi se-acoustic kuzoncika ezidingweni zomdlali nokuncamelayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumdlali okhuthele noma ufuna nje ukunethezeka kokukwazi ukuxhuma futhi udlale, isiginci sikagesi se-acoustic singaba isengezo esihle kunqolobane yakho yomculo.
Ukudlala Isiginci Se-Electric-Acoustic: Ungasidlala Njenge-Acoustic Evamile?
Isiginci sikagesi-acoustic wuhlobo lwesiginci esidizayinelwe ukusebenza njengesiginci se-acoustic nesikagesi. Ine-pickup eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekuvumela ukuthi uyixhume ku-amplifier noma idivayisi yokurekhoda ukuze udale umsindo okhulisiwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inengxenye kagesi, isasebenza njengesiginci esivamile se-acoustic uma singaxhunyiwe.
Ungakwazi yini Ukudlala Isiginci Se-Electric-Acoustic Njenge-Acoustic Evamile?
Yebo, ungadlala isiginci sikagesi-acoustic njengesiginci esivamile se-acoustic. Eqinisweni, kuyatuswa ukuthi ufunde ukuyidlala ngale ndlela ngaphambi kokuyixhuma. Ukuyidlala ungaxhumekile kuzokusiza ufunde ukuma okulungile kwezandla neminwe yakho, futhi kuzokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ithoni enhle.
Usidlala Kanjani Isiginci Sogesi Se-Acoustic Engaxhunyiwe
Ukuze udlale isiginci sikagesi-acoustic njengesiginci esivamile, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Shuna izintambo zesiginci zibe nephimbo elifanele.
- Bamba isiginci ngendlela efanayo ongabamba ngayo isiginci esivamile se-acoustic.
- Dlala amanothi namaculo njengoba ubungenza esigingcini esivamile se-acoustic.
- Sebenzisa ithoni yemvelo yesiginci kanye nomsindo ngaphandle kokusixhuma.
Imibono Engalungile NgamaGuita Kagesi-Acoustic
Kunemibono ethile eyiphutha mayelana neziginci zikagesi-acoustic okufanele zilungiswe:
- Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi iziginci zikagesi-acoustic ezabadlali abanolwazi kuphela. Noma kunjalo, ziyisinqumo esihle sabaqalayo futhi.
- Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi iziginci zikagesi-acoustic zibiza kakhulu. Nakuba kukhona amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu angabiza kakhulu, kukhona neziginci eziningi zikagesi-acoustic ezinconywe kakhulu ezithengekayo.
- Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi iziginci zikagesi-acoustic zilungele ukusetshenziswa okuthile kuphela, njengokurekhoda noma ukusebenza kwemiphumela. Kodwa-ke, banikeza imisindo eminingi ehlukene futhi ingasetshenziselwa izitayela eziningi zokudlala.
Ukubaluleka Kokudlala Isiginci Se-Electric-Acoustic Kahle
Ukudlala isiginci sikagesi-acoustic ngendlela efanele kubalulekile uma ufuna ukuthola umsindo ongcono kakhulu. Nazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Ukuma kwezandla zakho neminwe kubaluleke kakhulu uma udlala isiginci sikagesi-acoustic njengoba kunjalo lapho udlala isiginci esivamile se-acoustic.
- I-pickup ne-preamp efakwe kusiginci inomthelela emsindweni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela indlela efanele yokuyixhuma nokulungisa izilungiselelo.
- Ukuxuba umsindo wokulandwa nomsindo wombhobho obekwe eduze nesiginci kunganikeza umsindo omangalisayo.
Kungani i-Electro-Acoustics Iguquguquka Kakhudlwana
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani iziginci zikagesi-acoustic zishintshashintsha kakhulu kuneziginci ezivamile ze-acoustic amandla azo okukhiqiza imisindo nemiphumela eyengeziwe. Ngesignali kagesi ekhiqizwe i-pickup, abadlali bangakwazi ukwengeza imithelela ehlukile emsindweni wabo, njengekhorasi, ukubambezeleka, noma isaga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abadlali bangakha inqwaba yemisindo ebanzi, okwenza isiginci sisebenziseke ngezindlela eziningi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zomculo.
Kulula futhi Kuyashesha Ukudlala
Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi iziginci zikagesi-acoustic zibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ukuthi kulula futhi kulula ukuzidlala. Esimeni sesiginci esivamile se-acoustic, abadlali badinga ukuzilolonga futhi bathuthukise indlela yabo ukuze bathole umsindo ohloniphekile. Kodwa-ke, ngesiginci sikagesi-acoustic, abadlali bangakwazi ukuxhuma futhi badlale, okwenza kube lula kwabaqalayo ukuthi baqale. Ukwengeza, ikhono lokuxhuma nokudlala likwenza kube lula kubadlali ukuzilolongela nokuqopha umculo wabo ngokushesha.
Ithuba Lokunweba Nokushintsha Umsindo Wakho
Ukuhlukahluka kweziginci zikagesi-acoustic nakho kusethubeni lokunweba nokulungisa umsindo wakho. Ngokusebenzisa i-preamp noma i-EQ, abadlali bangashintsha ithoni yabo ngendlela abayithandayo, okuvumela umuzwa ophelele wokudlala. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphedali omphumela noma i-looper kunweba ububanzi bokuthinta komuntu siqu abadlali abangawengeza emsindweni wabo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abadlali bangaqopha umsindo wabo ngendlela abayithandayo, okwenza isiginci sisebenziseke ngezindlela eziningi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zomculo.
Ukurekhoda nokusebenza Okubukhoma
Ukuhlukahluka kweziginci zikagesi-acoustic kuzenza zilungele ukurekhoda nokusebenza bukhoma. Ngekhono lokuxhuma nokuthumela isignali kagesi, abadlali bangaqopha kalula umculo wabo ngaphandle kwesidingo semakrofoni. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kweshuna noma isilawuli sevolumu sangaphandle kwenza kube lula ukulungisa umsindo endizeni ngesikhathi sokudlalwa bukhoma. Amathuba angapheli emishwana nemiculo engakwazi ukufinyezwa futhi afakwe izingqimba enza isiginci sisebenziseke ngezindlela eziningi ezinhlelweni ezibukhoma.
I-Dealbreaker yabadlali be-Traditional Acoustic
Nakuba abanye bephikisana ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zikagesi kanye nemiphumela kususa umsindo we-acoustic wendabuko, ukuguquguquka kweziginci zikagesi-acoustic kuwukunqamula uthayi kubadlali abaningi. Ikhono lokudala imisindo eyengeziwe nemiphumela, ukuba lula nokushesha kokudlala, ithuba lokunweba nokulungisa umsindo wakho, kanye nokuguquguquka kokuqopha nokusebenza okubukhoma kwenza iziginci zikagesi-acoustic zibe inketho engcono kubadlali abaningi.
Imakrofoni vs I-Onboard Pickup: Iyiphi Ewina Ukuqhathaniswa Kwethoni?
Uma kuziwa ekutholeni umsindo ongcono kakhulu kusiginci sakho se-acoustic-electric, unezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukusebenzisa imakrofoni noma isistimu yokuthwebula ebhodini. Zombili izindlela zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nezithiyo, futhi kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi efanelana nezidingo zakho.
I-Mic'd Up: Umsindo Wemvelo Nowemvelo Wemakrofoni
Ukusebenzisa imakrofoni ukuze uthwebule umsindo wesiginci sakho se-acoustic-electric kuyindlela evamile nedumile abadlali abaningi abasayisebenzisa nanamuhla. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa imakrofoni zifaka:
- Umsindo omsulwa nowemvelo ofana eduze nezimfanelo zethoni zensimbi
- Ikhono lokulawula ukubekwa kwemakrofoni nokuthwebula umsindo endaweni ethile yesiginci
- Ibanga lethoni libanzi futhi lithwebula amaza amaningi uma liqhathaniswa nesistimu yokulandwa egibele
- Kulula ukulungisa ivolumu nezilungiselelo ze-EQ ukuze uthole umsindo owufunayo
Nokho, kukhona futhi ezinye izithiyo ekusebenziseni imakrofoni:
- Umsindo ungathinteka yizinto zangaphandle ezifana nokuzwakala kwegumbi nomsindo wangemuva
- Kungaba umzukuzuku ukubamba umsindo wesiginci ngaphandle kokuthola umsindo omningi osizungezile
- Ukubekwa kwemakrofoni kudinga ukunemba, futhi noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kungaholela ekushintsheni komsindo
- Akulula njengokukhulisa umsindo bukhoma uma kuqhathaniswa nesistimu yokulandwa ebhodini
I-Onboard Pickup: Umsindo Oqondile Nokhulisiwe Wegita Kagesi
Isistimu yokuthatha i-onboard iyisistimu elayishiwe eyakhelwe kusiginci futhi ihlose ukuthwebula umsindo ngokuqondile ensimbini. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa isistimu yokulandwa ebhodini zifaka:
- Umsindo uqondile futhi ukhulisiwe, okwenza kube lula ukukhulisa umsindo bukhoma
- Umsindo awuthintwa izici zangaphandle ezifana nokuzwakala kwegumbi nomsindo wangemuva
- Isistimu yokuthwebula kulula ukuyilawula nokulungisa uma iqhathaniswa nemakrofoni
- Ukuguquguquka kwesistimu kuvumela abadlali ukuthi balungise ivolumu nezilungiselelo ze-EQ ukuze bathole umsindo ofunekayo
Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi ezinye izithiyo ekusebenziseni i-onboard pickup system:
- Umsindo ungaba ngogesi kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nomsindo wemvelo wesiginci
- Ibanga lethoni ngokuvamile lincane uma liqhathaniswa nemakrofoni
- Umsindo ungaba oqondile kakhulu futhi untule umuzwa wemvelo wombhobho
- Kungaba inselele ukulungisa izilungiselelo ze-EQ ukuze uthole umsindo owufunayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umsindo wemvelo wesiginci.
Yikuphi Okufanele Ukhethe?
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni phakathi kwemakrofoni nohlelo lokuthwebula osebhodini, ekugcineni lwehlela kulokho okuthandwa nguwe kanye nohlobo lokusebenza noma ukurekhoda ozamayo. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho wenza isinqumo sakho:
- Uma ufuna umsindo wemvelo kanye nemvelo, imakrofoni iyindlela yokuhamba
- Uma ufuna umsindo oqondile nokhulisiwe, isistimu yokuthatha ebhodini iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo
- Uma uqopha izingoma ku-studio, umbhobho ungase ube yinketho engcono yokuthwebula umsindo wemvelo wesiginci.
- Uma udlala bukhoma, isistimu yokuthwebula ebhodini ingaba yinketho engcono yokukhulisa umsindo
- Uma uzama ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yethoni yesiginci, zombili izindlela zingasetshenziswa ndawonye ukuze uthole okungcono kakhulu kuwo womabili umhlaba.
Iziginci zikagesi-Acoustic- Ukumba Ujule
Ama-Pickups akhelwe abe iziginci zikagesi-acoustic ukuguqula umsindo we-acoustic ube isignali kagesi engakhuliswa. Basebenza ngokuzwa ukundindizela kwezintambo futhi baziguqule zibe isignali kagesi engathunyelwa ku-amplifier. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-pickups: i-piezo kanye ne-magnetic. Ama-Piezo pickups adizayinelwe ukucosha ukudlidliza kwezintambo, kuyilapho ama-pickup kazibuthe asebenza ngokuzwa inkambu kazibuthe edalwe izintambo.
Ingabe iziginci zikagesi-acoustic zidinga ukuxhunywa ukuze zisebenze?
Cha, iziginci zikagesi-acoustic zingadlalwa zingaxhunyiwe njengeziginci ezivamile ze-acoustic. Kodwa-ke, zenzelwe ukuthi zixhunywe futhi zinikeze uhla olubanzi lwezinketho zomsindo. Uma ixhunyiwe, ama-pickup aguqula umsindo we-acoustic uwenze isignali kagesi engakhuliswa, ilungiswe, futhi ithuthukiswe.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke usunakho- ukungena nokuphuma kweziginci zikagesi-acoustic. Ziyindlela enhle yokuthola okungcono kakhulu kwemihlaba yomibili, futhi nelungile, ungakwazi ngempela ukuvula ubuhlakani bakho. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukuzama eyodwa!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
