I-“Dreadnought” iwuhlobo lwe isigingci esimnandi umzimba owakhiwe umkhiqizi wesiginci CF Martin & Inkampani. Isitayela se-Dreadnought selokhu sakopishwa abanye abakhiqizi besiginci futhi manje sekuyisitayela esivamile somzimba wesiginci. Umzimba wesigingci se-dreadnought mkhulu kunezinye iziginci eziningi ezazikhona ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwaso, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuphumela ezwini eligqamile nelivame ukuba phezulu. Ngo-1916 igama elithi 'dreadnought' lalibhekisela emkhunjini wempi wesimanje omkhulu, onezibhamu ezinkulu wohlobo olwasungulwa ngo-1906. Izimpawu ezihlukile zesiginci se-Dreadnought zingamahlombe ayisikwele naphansi. Intamo ivame ukunamathela emzimbeni ngesikhathi se-14th fret. Iziginci zikaMartin Dreadnought zaziwa nangokuthi “iziginci ze-D-size”, noma, ngokuhlanganyela phakathi kwabaculi, ngokuthi “amadreads.” Iziginci zika-Martin Dreadnought zinezinombolo zemodeli ezihlanganisa u-“D-” zilandelwa inombolo, njengokuthi “D-18” kanye “D-45”.
Yini Eyenza I-Dreadnought Guitar Ihluke?
I-dreadnought guitar iwuhlobo lwesiginci se-acoustic elaziwa ngokuma komzimba omkhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zeziginci, i-dreadnought ibanzi futhi ijulile, okuyinikeza umsindo oyingqayizivele. Umzimba wesiginci se-dreadnought ngokuvamile wenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, olusiza ukukhiqiza ithoni eqinile negcwele.
Usayizi Wegolo
Intamo yesiginci se-dreadnought incane kancane kunezinye izinhlobo zeziginci, okwenza kube lula ukudlalela abanye abadlali besiginci. Ama-frets aphansi nawo afinyeleleka kalula, okuhle kakhulu ukudlala ama-chords nokwenza izinguquko ezisheshayo phakathi kwamanothi.
Izintambo Zensimbi
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zesiginci se-dreadnought uhlobo lwezintambo esizisebenzisayo. Iziginci ze-Dreadnought ngokuvamile ziyasetshenziswa izintambo zensimbi, ekhiqiza umsindo ogqamile nocacile. Izintambo zensimbi nazo zinikeza ama-bass amaningi, alungele ukudlala izinhlobonhlobo zama-chords ahlukene namanothi.
Ukukhetha Okudumile
Iziginci ze-Dreadnought ziyinketho ethandwayo phakathi kwabadlali besiginci namuhla. Ama-guitar amaningi akhetha umsindo nokuzwakala kwesiginci se-dreadnought, futhi asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zomculo ezahlukene. Idizayini eyingqayizivele yesiginci se-dreadnought ngokuqinisekile isiphushele phambili emhlabeni wesigingci.
Ithuluzi Elihle Kwabaqalayo
Uma usaqala ukufunda ukudlala isiginci, i-dreadnought guitar iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Umumo womzimba oyindilinga nokudlaleka kuwenza ithuluzi elinethezeka lokufunda, futhi izintambo zensimbi zikhiqiza umsindo ocacile futhi ogcwele. Abadlali besiginci abaningi abasebasha bathola isiginci se-dreadnought siyithuluzi elikahle lokuqalisa.
Umlando Wesiginci se-Dreadnought
Isiginci se-dreadnought saqala njengomklamo oyingqayizivele owadalwa yi-Martin Guitar Company ezinsukwini zokuqala zekhulu lama-20. Le nkampani ibibheka indlela yokukhiqiza isiginci esizodlala kahle ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zomculo. Isiginci se-dreadnought saba umphumela walo mzamo, futhi ngokushesha saba inketho ethandwayo phakathi kwabadlali besiginci.
Imininingwane Emklamweni
Idizayini yesiginci se-dreadnought ngokuqinisekile iyingqayizivele. Kusukela esimweni somzimba kuya ohlotsheni lwezintambo ozisebenzisayo, yonke imininingwane iye yacatshangelwa ngokucophelela ukuze kukhiqizwe umsindo ongcono kakhulu. Ukunaka imininingwane yikho okwenza isiginci se-dreadnought sibe yisinqumo esidumile phakathi kwabadlali besigingci namuhla.
Umsuka Wesiginci se-Dreadnought
Isiginci se-dreadnought wuhlobo oluhlukile lwesiginci olunendawo ebalulekile emhlabeni womculo. Igama elithi “dreadnought” ekuqaleni lalisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela emkhunjini wempi omkhulu owaklanywa amaNgisi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Lo mklamo uhlinzeke ngeziqhumane eziningi kanye nezibhamu ezigxilile, okwenze kwaba uguquko lwangempela ezimpini zasolwandle. Isiginci saqanjwa ngalo mkhumbi wempi ngenxa yomzimba waso omkhulu kanye nethoni ephezulu, enikeze umphumela ofanayo wokushintsha umdlalo emhlabeni womculo.
I-Dreadnought Guitar Namuhla
Namuhla, isiginci se-dreadnought siseyinketho ethandwayo phakathi kwabaculi nabathandi besigingci. Isasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomculo ezahlukene, kusukela kowesintu kuye kwelinye izwe. Umumo oyingqayizivele we-dreadnought kanye nethoni iyaqhubeka iyenza ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zesiginci, futhi isalokhu iyithuluzi elinzima kakhulu ukudlalela abadlali besiginci sakudala.
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Izinzuzo Nezingozi Zezinhlobo Ezihlukene Ze-Dreadnought Guitars
- Iziginci ze-steel string dreadnought: Lezi ziginci zinomsindo ogqamile futhi osikayo, okuwenza alungele ukudlala izinhlobo ezifana nezwe ne-rock. Banokungezwani okuphezulu ezintanjeni, okwenza kube nzima ukudlalela abaqalayo.
- Iziginci ze-nylon dreadnought guitar: Lezi ziginci zinomsindo ofudumele futhi opholile, okuwenza alungele ukudlala izinhlobo ezifana nezakudala ne-flamenco. Zine-tension ephansi ezintanjeni, okwenza kube lula ukuzidlalela abaqalayo.
Sekukonke, iziginci ze-dreadnought ziyinketho enhle kubadlali abafuna insimbi eguquguqukayo nenamandla. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinzuzo nezingozi zezinhlobo ezahlukene zeziginci ze-dreadnought ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Kungani ithoni iyisici esihle kakhulu se-Dreadnought Guitar
Ithoni yesiginci se-dreadnought ingesinye sezici ezinhle kakhulu zalolu hlobo lwesigingci se-acoustic. Usayizi omkhudlwana we-dreadnought usho ukuthi inikeza ithoni elinganayo necacile eguquguqukayo ngokwanele ukuze ivumelane nezinhlobo eziningi zokudlala nezinhlobo. Umumo we-dreadnought udizayinelwe ukunikeza ibhalansi ephelele yokucaca nokuqagela, okwenza kube kuhle ukucosha iminwe, ukushaya, nokudlala umthofu.
Ukuqagela Okuhle Kakhulu Nokucaca Kwesiginci se-Dreadnought
Isiginci se-dreadnought siklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuqagela okuhle kakhulu nokucaca, okusenza siphelele kubadlali abafuna isiginci esingazwakala kunoma yisiphi isilungiselelo. Ithoni elinganiselayo yesiginci se-dreadnought isho ukuthi inikeza ukucaca okuhle kakhulu kwamazwi nezinye izinsimbi, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kubaculi-ababhali bezingoma namabhendi.
Isigingci Esiphelele Sokuqopha Iminwe Nokushaya
Isiginci se-dreadnought yisiginci esikahle sokucofa iminwe nokushaya. Ithoni elinganiselayo yesiginci se-dreadnought isho ukuthi inikeza ukucaca okuhle kakhulu nokuvela, okuyenza ifaneleke ukucosha iminwe nokushaya. Ithoni ejulile necebile yesiginci se-dreadnought isho ukuthi ilungele ukudlala izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, ezifaka i-folk, izwe, i-blues, ne-rock.
Indlela I-Dreadnought Guitar Ihlinzeka Ngayo Ithoni Enhle Kakhulu
Isiginci se-dreadnought sinikeza ithoni enhle kakhulu ngezindlela eziningana, okuhlanganisa:
- Ithoni elinganiselayo yesiginci se-dreadnought isho ukuthi inikeza ukucaca okuhle kakhulu nokuqagela.
- I-midrange scoop ecashile inika isiginci umsindo osheshayo nomsindo ocacile okhulisa ukugqama futhi unikeze ukucaca okuhle kakhulu.
- Ithoni ejulile necebile yesigingci se-dreadnought isho ukuthi ilungele ukudlala izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, ezifaka i-folk, izwe, i-blues, ne-rock.
Ungahlala Kanjani Futhi Udlale Isiginci Se-Dreadnought
Ukuze uthole ithoni enhle kakhulu kusiginci sakho se-dreadnought, kubalulekile ukuhlala futhi usidlale kahle. Nawa amanye amathiphu:
- Hlala ufulathele uqonde futhi izinyawo zakho zibheke phansi.
- Bamba isiginci emathangeni akho intamo ibheke phezulu.
- Sebenzisa ibhande ukusiza ukusekela isiginci uma kudingeka.
- Sebenzisa iminwe yakho noma ipiki ukuze udlale isiginci, kuye ngesitayela sakho sokudlala.
Ithoni Enhle Kakhulu Yezinye Izinhlobo Zesiginci Uma Iqhathaniswa Nesigingci Se-Dreadnought
Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zesiginci, njengeziginci zekhonsathi, zingase zibe nethoni yazo ehlukile, isigingci se-dreadnought saziwa ngokulinganisela kwaso okuhle kakhulu kokucaca nokuqagela. Isiginci se-dreadnought sinikeza ithoni ejulile necebile elungele ukudlala izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, okusenza sibe ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo kubadlali bawo wonke amazinga.
Kungani Kufanele Usebenzise Isiginci Se-Dreadnought?
Iziginci ze-Dreadnought zingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zama-acoustic guitar emakethe. Zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukunikeza umsindo onamandla futhi ocebile ofanele izitayela eziningi zokudlala. Umzimba wesiginci se-dreadnought mkhulu kunalowo wamamodeli wesigingci se-acoustic, ohlinzeka ngethoni ejulile nezwakalayo. Lokhu kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu kubadlali abafuna ithuluzi eliphelele nelisebenza ngezindlela eziningi elingaphatha izingoma nezitayela eziningi.
Kwabaqalayo
Iziginci ze-Dreadnought nazo zinhle kwabaqalayo abasaqala ukufunda ukudlala isiginci. Usayizi omkhulu nokuma kwesiginci se-dreadnought kwenza kube lula ukusiphatha nokuyidlala, ikakhulukazi kulabo abasaqala. Amajika aphansi namajika abushelelezi esiginci se-dreadnought nawo akwenza kube lula ukusibamba nokusidlala, esilungele abadlali abancane noma abanolwazi oluncane.
Okwabadlali Bezwe Nesitayela Seminwe
Iziginci ze-Dreadnought zivame ukusetshenziswa abadlali bezwe nesitayela seminwe ngenxa yokucaca kwabo okuhle kakhulu nethoni elinganiselayo. Ukusabela kwebhesi okujulile nokucebile kwesiginci se-dreadnought kunikeza isisekelo esihle sokudlala ngendlela yeminwe, kuyilapho ukuvela okubanzi nokugqamile kwesiginci kusenza siphelele ezingomeni zezwe. Isiginci se-dreadnought sihle futhi kubaculi abafuna insimbi enganikeza ivolumu ephezulu nokuphendula.
Ihluke kanjani I-Dreadnought Guitar kwezinye iziginci ze-Acoustic
Isiginci se-dreadnought saqanjwa ngomkhumbi wezempi waseBrithani, futhi sihluke kwezinye iziginci ze-acoustic ngezindlela eziningana:
- Umzimba wesiginci se-dreadnought mkhulu kunalowo wamamodeli wesigingci se-acoustic, ohlinzeka ngethoni ejulile nezwakalayo.
- Isiginci se-dreadnought senzelwe ngqo ukukhulisa i-resonance ejulile yomzimba, ehlinzeka ngevolumu ephezulu kanye nokuphendula.
- Isiginci se-dreadnought sinikeza ithoni ejulile futhi ecebile kunezinye iziginci ze-acoustic, okuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu ekudlaleni okuphambili nokudlala ngendlela yeminwe.
Kungani i-Dreadnought Guitar iyisipho esihle kakhulu sabadlali besiginci
Uma ufuna isipho esihle somdlali wesiginci, isiginci se-dreadnought siyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Nasi isizathu:
- Iziginci ze-Dreadnought zingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zama-acoustic guitar emakethe, ngakho-ke ungaqiniseka ukuthi isipho sakho sizokwamukelwa kahle.
- Iziginci ze-Dreadnought ziyahlukahluka futhi zifanele izinhlobo eziningi zokudlala, ngakho isipho sakho sizoba usizo kumamukeli kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zidlala luphi uhlobo lomculo.
- Iziginci ze-Dreadnought ziyisithonjana futhi zinomlando ocebile, okuwenza abe ucezu oluhle lwengxoxo kanye nendlela yokuxhumana nabanye abadlali besigingci.
Yini Ehlukanisa I-Dreadnought ne-Concert Guitars?
Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwama-dreadnought nama-guitar ekhonsathi ukuma kwawo nosayizi. Iziginci ze-Dreadnought zinomzimba omkhulu futhi zisinda, zilinganiselwa kuma-intshi angu-20 ubude nama-intshi angu-16 ububanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziginci zekhonsathi, zincane, zilinganiselwa kuma-intshi angu-18 ubude nama-intshi angu-14 ububanzi. Umzimba omkhulu we-dreadnought ukhiqiza umsindo ophakeme, ocebile onebhesi eyengeziwe, okuwenza ulungele abadlali abafuna isiginci esinabantu abaningi. Isiginci sekhonsathi, nokho, sikhiqiza umsindo oqinile, ogxile kakhulu onamanothi aphinyiswe kancane, okusenza sibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubadlali abafuna umsindo othambile, olinganiselwe.
Intamo neFretboard
Omunye umehluko phakathi kwama-dreadnought nama-guitar ekhonsathi yintamo ne-fretboard. Iziginci ze-Dreadnought zinentamo ende kanye ne-fretboard ebanzi, enikeza isikhala esengeziwe sokudlala izingoma nokucula ngazodwana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziginci zekhonsathi, zinentamo emfushane kanye ne-fretboard encane, okuwenza afanelekele ukudlala ngendlela yeminwe futhi anikeze umuzwa oyingqayizivele.
Izintambo kanye ne-Tension
Ama-dreadnought nama-guitar ekhonsathi nawo ayahluka ohlotsheni lwezintambo azisebenzisayo kanye nokushuba ezikunikezayo. Iziginci ze-Dreadnought ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izintambo zegeji ezisindayo, ezinikeza ukungezwani nokuqina. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziginci zekhonsathi, zisebenzisa izintambo zegeji ezilula, okuzenza kube lula ukuzidlala futhi zinikeze impendulo esheshayo.
Iphimbo Nomsindo
Uhlobo lwezinkuni olusetshenziswa emzimbeni wesiginci nalo luthinta ithoni nomsindo okhiqizwayo. Iziginci ze-Dreadnought zivame ukwenziwa ngeziqongo zespruce eziqinile kanye nengemuva nezinhlangothi ze-rosewood, zikhiqiza umsindo ogqamile, ocebile ngamabhesi amahle kakhulu. Iziginci zekhonsathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zivame ukwenziwa ngeziqongo eziqinile zesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu kanye neqolo nezinhlangothi ze-maple, ezikhiqiza umsindo othambile, okhawulelwe ngokuntuleka kwama-bass.
Isitayela Sokudlala Nohlobo Lomculo
Uma ucubungula umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweziginci ze-dreadnought neziginci zekhonsathi, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabange ngesitayela sakho sokudlala kanye nohlobo lomculo ofuna ukuwudlala. Iziginci ze-Dreadnought zilungele abadlali abafuna insimbi enkulu, enemisebenzi eminingi edlalakayo namathoni anothile. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zomculo we-country kanye ne-rock. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziginci zekhonsathi zilungele abadlali abafuna insimbi encane, ethambile enomuzwa nomsindo ohlukile. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomculo, ezifana nowakudala nowesintu.
Ingabe I-Dreadnought Guitar Isinqumo Esilungile Kuwe?
Iziginci ze-Dreadnought ziza ngenani lezintengo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole ibhajethi yakho ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ezinye izinkampani zinikeza imikhiqizo emihle ngentengo efanelekile, kanti ezinye zingakhokhisa kakhulu izici ezifanayo. Ukwengeza, ukutholakala kungase kube isici, njengoba ezinye iziginci ze-dreadnought zakudala zingaba nzima ukuzithola.
Cabangela Ubukhulu Nesisindo
Iziginci ze-Dreadnought ngokuvamile zikhulu futhi zisinda kunezinye izinhlobo zesigingci se-acoustic, njengeziginci zekhonsathi. Uma ungumdlali omncane noma ukhetha isiginci esincane, i-dreadnought ingase ingabi inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe. Kodwa-ke, uma ukwazi ukuphatha isisindo nosayizi, isiginci se-dreadnought singanikeza umsindo oqinile futhi onamandla.
Bheka Izinto kanye nezici
Iziginci ze-Dreadnought ngokuvamile zenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, njenge-rosewood noma i-mahogany, engathinta kakhulu ithoni nomsindo wensimbi. Ukwengeza, izici ezifana ne-fretboard, izintambo, ne-headstock zingahluka phakathi kwamamodeli ahlukene nemikhiqizo. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izinto nezici zesiginci se-dreadnought osicabangayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi sihlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile.
Cabangela Izinga Lakho Lamakhono
Iziginci ze-Dreadnought ngokuvamile zenzelwe abadlali abaphakathi nabathuthukile, kodwa kukhona namamodeli afanele abaqalayo. Uma usaqala, isiginci se-dreadnought singase sibe namandla futhi kube nzima ukusiphatha. Nokho, uma ungumdlali onesipiliyoni ofuna insimbi enamandla neyingqayizivele, isiginci se-dreadnought singase sibe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke usunakho, umlando, izinhlobo, nezici zesiginci se-dreadnought.
Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu labaqalayo, futhi kufanele ucabangele elilodwa uma ufuna isiginci esiguquguqukayo futhi esiguqukayo sokudlala izinhlobo eziningi zomculo.
Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukucwila futhi ungene ezweni lama-dreadnoughts!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
