Iziginci zeAcoustic zingaphezulu kakhulu kunezixhobo zomculo; ziyimbonakaliso yembali, inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa.
Ukususela kwiinkcukacha zokhuni ezintsonkothileyo ukuya kwisandi esisodwa ngasinye guitar ivelisa, ubuhle begitala ye-acoustic ilele kumandla ayo okudala amava achukumisayo kunye neemvakalelo kumdlali kunye nomphulaphuli.
Kodwa yintoni eyenza i-acoustic guitar ekhethekileyo kwaye yahluke njani kwi-classical kunye ne-electric guitar?
Isiginkci se-acoustic sisigitala esinomzimba ongenanto esisebenzisa kuphela iindlela ze-acoustic ukuvelisa isandi, ngokuchaseneyo neziginci zombane ezisebenzisa i-pickup yombane kunye ne-amplifiers. Ke, ngokusisiseko, sisiginci osidlalayo ngaphandle kokuplaga.
Esi sikhokelo sichaza ukuba yintoni isiginci se-acoustic, yabakho njani, zeziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili, kwaye ivakala njani xa ithelekiswa nezinye iziginkci.
Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane ngakumbi!
Yintoni isiginkci esivakalayo?
Kwinqanaba elisisiseko, isiginkci se-acoustic luhlobo lwesixhobo esineentambo esixhatshazwayo kwaye sidlalwa ngokuncothula okanye ukubethelwa iintambo.
Isandi siveliswa ziintambo ezingcangcazelayo kwaye zivakala kwigumbi elimngxuma ngaphandle komzimba wesiginci.
Isandi siye sidluliselwe emoyeni kwaye sinokuviwa ngokuvakalayo.
Ngokungafaniyo negitare yombane, i-acoustic guitar ayifuni naluphi na ukukhulisa umbane ukuze ive.
Ke, isiginkci se-acoustic sisigitala esisebenzisa kuphela iindlela ze-acoustic ukuhambisa amandla eentambo zokungcangcazela emoyeni ukuze zenze isandi.
I-Acoustic ithetha ukuba ayingombane okanye ukusebenzisa iimpembelelo zombane (jonga isiginci sombane).
Amaza omsindo wegitare acoustic aqondiswe kumzimba wegitare, edala isandi.
Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ibhodi yesandi kunye nebhokisi yesandi ukuqinisa ukungcangcazela kweentambo.
Umthombo oyintloko wesandi kwigitare ye-acoustic yintambo, ehluthwa ngomnwe okanye nge-plectrum.
Umtya ungcangcazela ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwaye udala ii-harmonics ezininzi kwiifrikhwensi ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo.
Iifrikhwensi eziveliswayo zinokuxhomekeka kubude bentambo, ubunzima, kunye noxinzelelo.
Umtya ubangela ukuba ibhodi yesandi kunye nebhokisi yesandi zingcangcazele.
Njengoko ezi zinezandi zazo kwiifrikhwensi ezithile, ziyakhulisa ezinye ii-harmonics zemitya ngakumbi kunezinye, ngenxa yoko zichaphazela i-timbre eveliswa sisixhobo.
Isiginci se-acoustic yahlukile isiginci seklasiki kuba ikwenzile imitya yentsimbi kanti i isiginci seklasiki inemitya yenayiloni.
Ezi zixhobo zimbini zikhangeleka ngokufanayo, nangona kunjalo.
Isiginkci esinomtya wentsimbi luhlobo lwangoku lwekatala oluhla lusuka kwisiginci seklasiki, kodwa lubotshwe ngeentambo zentsimbi ukwenzela isandi esiqaqambileyo nesingxolayo.
Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba sisiginci esivakalayo, nangona isiginkci seklasikhi esinemitya yenylon ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba sisiginkci esivakalayo.
Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo ludla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisiginkci esisicaba, sisohlula kwisiginci esikhethekileyo se-archtop kunye nezinye iinguqulelo.
Ulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo lwesiginkci se-acoustic yi-EADGBE (ephantsi ukuya phezulu), nangona abadlali abaninzi, ingakumbi abacholi beminwe, besebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokulungisa (scordatura), ezifana ne- “open G” (DGDGBD), “open D” (DADFAD), okanye “ drop D” (DADGBE).
Ngawaphi amacandelo angundoqo wesiginci se-acoustic?
Izinto eziphambili zegitare ye-acoustic ziquka umzimba, intamo, kunye nentloko.
Umzimba ngowona mmandla mkhulu wegitala kwaye unoxanduva lokuthwala isandi.
Intamo liqhekeza elide, elibhityileyo elidityaniswe nomzimba kwaye kulapho iifrits zikhoyo.
I-headstock yindawo ephezulu yegita apho izikhonkwane zokulungelelanisa zikhoyo.
Kodwa nantsi inkcazo eneenkcukacha ngakumbi:
- Ibhodi yesandi okanye ngaphezulu: Le yiphaneli yeplanga ethe tyaba ehlala phezu komzimba wesiginci kwaye inoxanduva lokuvelisa uninzi lwesandi sesiginci.
- Ngasemva kunye namacala: Ezi iiphaneli zomthi ezenza amacala kunye nomva womzimba wegitala. Zinceda ekubonakaliseni nasekukhuliseni isandi esiveliswa yibhodi yesandi.
- Ikhusi: Eli liplanga elide, elibhityileyo elisuka emzimbeni wesiginci kwaye libambe i-fretboard kunye ne-headstock.
- Fretboard: Lo ngumgangatho ogudileyo, othe tyaba entanyeni yesiginci obambe iifrits, ezisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha isandi seentambo.
- Impahla yentloko: Le nxalenye ephezulu yentamo yegitala ebambe oomatshini bokuthungatha, abasetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokuphakama kweentambo.
- Ibhulorho: Eli liplanga elincinci, elisicaba elihlala phezulu kumzimba wegitare kwaye libambe iintambo endaweni. Ikwahambisa iintshukumo ukusuka kwimitya ukuya kwibhodi yesandi.
- Inut: Le yintwana encinci, ehlala yenziwe ngamathambo okanye iplastiki, ehlala phezulu kwi-fretboard kwaye ibambe iintambo endaweni.
- Imitya: Ezi ziingcingo zentsimbi ezihamba ukusuka kwibhulorho, ngaphaya kwebhodi yesandi kunye ne-fretboard, ukuya kwi-headstock. Xa zixhwilwa okanye zibethwa, ziyangcangcazela zize zivelise isandi.
- Umngxuma womsindo: Lo ngumngxuma ojikelezayo kwibhodi yesandi evumela ukuba isandi siphume kumzimba wesiginci.
Iindidi zeziginci ezivakalayo
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeegitala ezivakalayo, nganye inoyilo lwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo.
Ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ziquka:
dreadnought
A dreadnought isiginkci luhlobo lwesiginkci esivakalayo esaphuhliswa yiMartin GuitarCompany ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
Ibonakaliswe ngumzimba omkhulu, osisikweri onomphezulu osicaba, kunye nebhokisi yesandi esinzulu esinika isandi esityebileyo, esipheleleyo.
Isiginkci se-dreadnought sesinye sezona ziyilo zaziwayo neziziwayo kwihlabathi, kwaye sele isetyenziswe ziimvumi ezininzi kwiintlobo ezininzi zomculo.
Ikufanele kakhulu ukudlala ikatala yesingqisho, ngenxa yesandi sayo esinamandla, esingxolayo, kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwilizwe, ibluegrass, kunye nomculo wesintu.
Uyilo lwangaphambili lwe-dreadnought lubonise intamo ye-14-fret, nangona ngoku kukho iinguqu ezine-12-fret okanye i-cutaway designs.
Ubungakanani obukhulu be-dreadnought bunokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukudlala kuneegitala ezinomzimba omncinci, kodwa ikwabonelela ngesandi esinamandla esinokuzalisa igumbi okanye iprojekthi ngaphezu kwezinye izixhobo kwi-ensemble.
Jumbo
A jumbo acoustic guitar luhlobo lwesiginkci esivakalayo esikhulu kunesiginkci se-dreadnought.
Ibonakaliswa ngumzimba omkhulu, ongqukuva kunye nebhokisi yesandi esinzulu, evelisa isandi esityebileyo, esipheleleyo.
Iigitala zeJumbo acoustic zaqala ukwaziswa nguGibson ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1930 kwaye zaziyilelwe ukunika isandi esingxolayo, esinamandla kuneekatala ezinomzimba omncinci.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zijikeleze i-intshi ezili-17 ububanzi kwinqanaba elisezantsi kwaye banobunzulu be-intshi ezi-4-5.
Ubungakanani bomzimba omkhulu bubonelela ngempendulo ecacileyo ye-bass kunye nomthamo omkhulu ngokubanzi kune-dreadnought okanye enye igitare encinci.
Iigitala zeJumbo zikufanele kakhulu ukudlala isingqisho kunye nesingqisho, kunye nokudlala isitayile seminwe ngepiki.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwilizwe, abantu, kunye nomculo we-rock, kwaye ziye zadlalwa ngamagcisa afana no-Elvis Presley, uBob Dylan, kunye noJimmy Page.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, iigitala zejumbo acoustic zinokuba ngumngeni kwezinye iimvumi, ngakumbi ezo zinezandla ezincinci.
Zinokuba nzima kakhulu ukuthutha kuneziginci ezinomzimba omncinci, kwaye zinokufuna i-case enkulu okanye i-gig bag yokugcina kunye nokuthutha.
ikonsathi
Ikatala yekonsathi sisiginci soyilo lomzimba we-acoustic okanye ifom esetyenziselwa ii-flat-tops.
Iziginkci ze-acoustic ezinemizimba "yekonsathi" zincinci kunezo zinemizimba ye-dreadnought-style, zinemiphetho engqukuva ngakumbi, kwaye zine-taper yesinqe esibanzi.
Isiginkci sekonsathi siyafana kakhulu nesiginkci sakudala kodwa imitya yaso ayenzi nayiloni.
Iigitala zekhonsathi ngokuqhelekileyo zinobukhulu obuncinane bomzimba kune-dreadnoughts, ezibanika ithoni egxininisekileyo kunye nokulinganisela kunye nokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubola ngokukhawuleza.
Umzimba wesiginkci sekonsathi udla ngokwenziwa ngomthi, njengespruce, umsedare, okanye i<em>mahogany.
Umphezulu udla ngokwenziwa ngomthi ocekeceke ngakumbi kunalowo we-dreadnought ukuze uphucule ukusabela kunye nokuqikelelwa kwesiginci.
Ubume bomzimba wesiginci sekonsathi yenzelwe ukuba idlale ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ivumela ukufikelela lula kwiifrits eziphezulu, iyenze ifanelekele ngokudlala isitayile seminwe kunye nemidlalo yodwa.
Intamo yegitala yekonsathi idla ngokuba mxinwa ngakumbi kune-dreadnought, eyenza kube lula ukudlala ukuqhubela phambili kwe-chord kunye nobuchule beminwe.
Ngokubanzi, iigitala zekhonsathi ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kumculo weklasikhi kunye neflamenco, kunye nezinye izitayile ezifuna ukudlala ngendlela entsonkothileyo yeminwe.
Zidla ngokudlalwa ngelixa zihleli kwaye zilukhetho oludumileyo kubadlali abafuna ithoni efudumeleyo nelungeleleneyo kunye namava okudlala akhululekile.
I-Auditorium
An isiginci kwiholo iyafana nesiginkci sekonsathi, kodwa inomzimba omkhudlwana kunye nesinqe esimxinwa.
Ihlala ithathwa njengekatala “ephakathi”, inkulu kunekatala yekonsathi kodwa incinci kunesiginkci esoyikekayo.
Iziginkci ze-Auditorium zaqala ukwaziswa ngo-1930 njengempendulo yokwanda kokuthandwa kweziginci ezinomzimba omkhulu njenge-dreadnought.
Zaziyilelwe ukubonelela ngethoni elungeleleneyo enokukhuphisana neziginci ezinkulu kwivolumu kunye noqikelelo, ngelixa zikhululekile ukudlala.
Umzimba wekatala eholweni udla ngokwenziwa ngamaplanga, njengespruce, umsedare, okanye i-mahogany, kwaye inokuba neempawu zokuhombisa okanye iirozi.
Umphezulu wesiginci udla ngokwenziwa ngomthi ocekeceke ngakumbi kunalowo we-dreadnought ukuze uphucule ukusabela kunye nokuqikelelwa kwesiginci.
Ubume bomzimba wesiginci weholo yenzelwe ukuba idlale kakuhle.
Ivumela ukufikelela ngokulula kwi-frets ephezulu, iyenza ifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo ukudlala kweminwe kunye nemidlalo yodwa.
Intamo yegitare ye-auditorium iyancipha ngakumbi kune-dreadnought, eyenza kube lula ukudlala ukuqhubela phambili kwe-chord kunye nobuchule beminwe.
Isishwankathelo, iigitare ze-auditorium zizixhobo eziguquguqukayo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kuluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zomculo, ukusuka kubantu kunye neblues ukuya kwirock kunye nelizwe.
Banikezela ngethoni elungeleleneyo kunye neprojekithi elungileyo kwaye badla ngokukhethwa okudumileyo kwiimvumi-ababhali beengoma abafuna isiginci esinokuphatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudlala.
IParlor
A isiginkci sasekhaya luhlobo lwesiginkci esinemizimba emincinci esasidumile ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwama-20, ngakumbi eMelika.
Ihlala ibonakaliswa ngobungakanani bayo obubambeneyo, ubude obufutshane, kunye nethoni eyahlukileyo.
Iigitala zeParlor zihlala zinesayizi encinci yomzimba, kunye nesinqe esimxinwa kunye ne-bout esezantsi, kwaye zenzelwe ukudlalwa ngelixa uhleli.
Umzimba wesiginkci separlor udla ngokwenziwa ngamaplanga, anje ngemahogany okanye rosewood, kwaye inokuba nezinto zokuhombisa okanye iirozi.
Umphezulu wegitala udla ngokwenziwa ngomthi omncinci kunalowo wegitala enkulu, ephucula ukusabela kwayo kunye nokuqikelelwa.
Intamo yesiginci separlor iqhelekile ukuba mfutshane kunaleyo yesiginci esiqhelekileyo se-acoustic, esinobude obufutshane besikali, esenza kube lula ukudlalela abantu abanezandla ezincinci.
I-fretboard ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-rosewood okanye sisithabathaba kwaye ifaka iifrits ezincinci kunekatala enkulu, eyenza kube lula ukudlala iipateni zesimbo seminwe esintsonkothileyo.
Iigitala zeParlor ziyaziwa ngethoni yazo ekhethekileyo, ehlala ichazwa njengento eqaqambileyo kwaye icacile, kunye ne-midrange eqinile kunye nomthamo omangalisayo womthamo wabo.
Ekuqaleni zazenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kumagumbi amancinci, kungoko igama elithi “indawo yokuphumla,” kwaye zazidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukudlala nokucula ekhaya okanye kwiindibano ezincinci.
Namhlanje, iigitala zeparlor zisaveliswa ngabavelisi abaninzi kwaye zithandwa ziimvumi ezixabisa ubungakanani bazo obubambeneyo, ithoni eyodwa, kunye nesitayile sakudala.
Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiiblues, folk, kunye nezinye izitayile ze-acoustic, kunye nakwizitudiyo zokurekhoda njengendlela yokongeza isandi esahlukileyo kwiirekhodi.
Ukushwankathela, uhlobo ngalunye lwesiginci luyilelwe ukuba lulingane iintlobo ezithile zomculo kunye nezimbo zokudlala.
Xa usenza isigqibo ngemodeli ethile, kuyanceda ukuqwalasela impembelelo eya kuba nayo kuhlobo lomculo oceba ukuwudlala.
Acoustic-yombane guitar
An acoustic-yombane isiginci luhlobo lwesiginkci esivakalayo esinenkqubo yokuchola eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, esivumela ukuba sandiswe ngombane.
Olu hlobo lwesiginci luyilelwe ukuvelisa isandi sendalo, isandi esivakalayo sesiginkci se-acoustic yemveli ngelixa sikwakwazi ukuqhagamshelwa kwiamplifier okanye inkqubo yesandi ukwenzela ukwenza phezulu.
Iigitare zombane ze-Acoustic zihlala zinenkqubo yokuthatha enokuthi ifakwe ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwaye ingaba yi-microphone-based okanye i-piezo-based system.
Inkqubo yokuthatha ngokuqhelekileyo ine-preamp kunye nolawulo lwe-EQ, oluvumela umdlali ukuba alungelelanise ivolumu kunye nethoni yesiginci ukuze ihambelane neemfuno zabo.
Ukongezwa kwenkqubo ye-pickup yenza i-acoustic-electric guitar isixhobo esinokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiindawo ezincinci ukuya kwizigaba ezinkulu.
Iimvumi-ababhali beengoma, abantu, kunye neemvumi ze-acoustic zidla ngokuyisebenzisa, kwaye kwiintlobo ezifana nelizwe kunye nerock, apho isandi sendalo sesiginci sinokudityaniswa nezinye izixhobo kwisethingi yebhendi.
Phuma olu luhlu lwezona guitars zomculo wesintu (uphononongo olupheleleyo)
Yeyiphi i-tonewood esetyenziselwa ukwakha iigitare ze-acoustic?
Iigitala ze-acoustic zenziwa ngokwesiqhelo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeetoni, ezikhethelwa iipropathi zazo ezikhethekileyo ze-acoustic kunye neempawu zobuhle.
Nazi ezinye zezona tonewoods eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha iigitare ze-acoustic:
- NgesiPruce - I-Spruce yinto ekhethiweyo yokukhetha phezulu (okanye i-soundboard) yegitala ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukuqina, kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa ithoni ecacileyo kunye eqaqambileyo. I-Sitka spruce yi-tonewood eyaziwayo esetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwee-acoustic guitars, ngakumbi phezulu (okanye i-soundboard) yesixhobo. I-Sitka spruce ixabiswa ngamandla ayo, ukuqina, kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa ithoni ecacileyo nenamandla kunye nokuqikelelwa okulungileyo kunye nokugcina. Ithiywe ngeSitka, eAlaska, apho iqhele ukufunyanwa khona, kwaye lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lusetyenziswayo lwespruce kwiziqwenga zegitare.
- mithi - I-Mahogany isoloko isetyenziselwa umva kunye namacala egitare, njengoko ivelisa ithoni efudumele kunye netyebileyo ehambelana nesandi esikhanyayo se-spruce top.
- Rosewood – IRosewood ixabisekile ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezityebileyo nezintsokothileyo zetoni, kwaye isoloko isetyenziselwa umva kunye namacala eekatala ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
- Imephu – Imaple yi tonewood eshinyeneyo kwaye elukhuni edla ngokusetyenziswa ngasemva kunye namacala eziginci, njengoko ivelisa ithoni eqaqambileyo necacileyo.
- Umsedare - Umsedare yitoni ethambileyo kwaye ebuthathaka ngakumbi kunespruce, kodwa ixabisekile ngenxa yethoni yayo efudumeleyo nethambileyo.
- sisithabathaba - I-Ebony i-tonewood enzima kunye nexineneyo ehlala isetyenziselwa iibhodi zeminwe kunye neebhuloho, njengoko ivelisa ithoni eqaqambileyo necacileyo.
- Koa – iKoa yitoniwood entle nexabiseke kakhulu eyinzalelwane yaseHawaii, kwaye yaziwa ngethoni yayo eshushu neswiti.
Ukugqiba, ukukhethwa kweetoni zegitare ye-acoustic kuxhomekeke kwisandi esifunwayo kunye neempawu zobuhle besixhobo, kunye nokukhethwa komdlali kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwegitare.
khangela Isikhokelo sam esipheleleyo sokuthelekisa i-tonewood kunye nesandi sesiginci ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neendibaniselwano ezingcono
Ingaba isiginkci esivakalayo sivakala njani?
Isiginci se-acoustic sinesandi esikhethekileyo nesahlukileyo esihlala sichazwa njengeshushu, esityebileyo, kunye nendalo.
Isandi siveliswa kukungcangcazela kweentambo, eziphuma kwibhodi yesandi kunye nomzimba wesiginci, zenze ithoni epheleleyo, etyebileyo.
Isandi sesiginci esiculayo sinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesiginci, izinto ezisetyenziswayo ekwakhiweni kwaso, kunye nobuchule bokudlala bemvumi.
I-acoustic guitar eyenziwe kakuhle kunye nomphezulu oqinileyo, umva, kunye namacala enziwe nge-tonewoods ekumgangatho ophezulu ngokubanzi uya kuvelisa isandi esinamandla kunye nesandi esipheleleyo kunegitala elingabizi kakhulu elinomthi owenziwe nge-laminated.
Iigitala ze-acoustic zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo, kubandakanya abantu, ilizwe, ibluegrass kunye nelitye.
Zinokudlalwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinjengokukhetha iminwe, ukucofa, okanye ukubethela phezulu, yaye zinokuvelisa izandi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwilizwi elithambileyo nelithambileyo ukusa kwisandi esingxolayo nesinamandla.
Isandi sesiginci se-acoustic sibonakala ngokufudumala, ubunzulu, kunye nobutyebi, kwaye sisixhobo esithandwayo nesiguquguqukayo kwiintlobo ezininzi zomculo.
Umahluko phakathi kwee-acoustic kunye neziginci zombane
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwegitare ye-acoustic kunye nombane kukuba isiginci sombane sidinga ukukhulisa kwangaphandle ukuze sive.
I-acoustic guitar, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yenzelwe ukuba idlalwe ngokuvakalayo kwaye ayifuni nayiphi na i-electronics eyongezelelweyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iziginkci zombane ezine-acoustic-electric ezifakelwe i-electronics ezenza ukuba zandiswe xa zifunwa.
Nalu uluhlu lweeyantlukwano ezisi-7 eziphambili phakathi kweeacoustic kunye neziginci zombane:
Iigitala zeAcoustic kunye nezombane zineeyantlukwano ezininzi:
- Isandi: Owona mahluko ucacileyo phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zeziginkci sisandi sazo. Iigitare ze-acoustic zivelisa isandi ngokuvakalayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandiswa kwangaphandle, ngelixa iigitare zombane zifuna ukukhulisa ukuba zivakale. Iigitare ze-acoustic ngokubanzi zinethoni efudumeleyo, yendalo, ngelixa iigitare zombane zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamathuba etoni ngokusetyenziswa kweefoto kunye neziphumo.
- Umzimba: Iigitare ze-Acoustic zinomzimba omkhulu, ongenanto owenzelwe ukukhulisa isandi seentambo, ngelixa ii-guitar zombane zinomzimba omncinci, oqinileyo okanye ongekho ngaphantsi okwenzelwe ukunciphisa impendulo kunye nokubonelela ngeqonga elizinzile le-pickups.
- Imitya: Iziginkci ze-acoustic zihlala zineentambo ezityebileyo, ezinzima kakhulu ezifuna uxinzelelo lweminwe olungaphezulu ukuze ludlale, ngelixa iigitare zombane zineentambo ezilula ekulula ukuzidlala kunye nokugoba.
- Intamo kunye ne-fretboard: Iziginci ze-acoustic zihlala zineentamo ezibanzi kunye neebhodi zeminwe, ngelixa iziginci zombane zihlala zineentamo ezimxinwa kunye neebhodi zeminwe ezivumela ukudlala ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufikelela lula kwiifrits eziphezulu.
- Ukuphuculwa: Iigitare zombane zifuna iamplifier ukuvelisa isandi, ngelixa iigitare ze-acoustic zinokudlalwa ngaphandle kwesinye. Iigitare zombane zinokudlalwa ngoluhlu olubanzi lweepedali zeziphumo kunye neeprosesa, ngelixa iigitare ze-acoustic zilinganiselwe ngokweziphumo.
- Iindleko: Iziginci zombane zibiza kakhulu kuneegitala ezivakalayo, njengoko zifuna izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezifana neamplifier kunye neentambo.
- Isimbo sokudlala: Iigitala ze-acoustic zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nefolk, ilizwe, kunye nezitayile ze-acoustic rock, ngelixa iigitare zombane zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zomculo, kubandakanya i-rock, blues, jazz, kunye nentsimbi.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-acoustic kunye ne-classical guitar
Iigitala zeAcoustic kunye neklasikhi zineyantlukwano ezininzi kulwakhiwo lwazo, isandi kunye nesimbo sokudlala:
- ukwakhiwa -Iigitare zeClassical zihlala zinentamo ebanzi kunye ne-fretboard ecaba, ngelixa iigitala ze-acoustic zinentamo emxinwa kunye ne-fretboard egobileyo. Iigitala zeClassical nazo zineentambo zenayiloni, ngelixa ii-acoustic guitar zineentambo zentsimbi.
- isandi -Iziginkci zeklasikhi zinethowuni efudumeleyo, epholileyo ewulungele kakuhle umculo weklasikhi kunye nowomnwe, ngelixa iziginkci ze-acoustic zinethowuni eqaqambileyo, epholileyo edla ngokusetyenziswa kumculo wesintu, welizwe kunye nowerock.
- Isimbo sokudlala -Abadlali begitare beklasikhi basebenzisa iminwe yabo ukukrazula imitya, ngelixa abadlali begitare be-acoustic banokusebenzisa ipiki okanye iminwe yabo. Umculo wesiginci weklasikhi uhlala udlalwa wedwa okanye kwii-ensembles ezincinci, ngelixa ii-acoustic guitar zihlala zidlalwa ngamabhendi okanye kwii-ensembles ezinkulu.
- Ingqokelela yeentetho -I-repertoire yomculo wesiginci weklasiki ubukhulu becala yenziwe yamandulo kunye neziqwenga zesiNtu, ngelixa i-repertoire yomculo we-acoustic guitar ibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo, ezifana nomculo wesintu, ilizwe, ilitye kunye nomculo wepop.
Ngelixa zombini iigitala ze-acoustic kunye neklasikhi zifana ngeendlela ezininzi, ukungafani kwazo kulwakhiwo, isandi, kunye nesimbo sokudlala kubenza bafaneleke ngakumbi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo kunye neemeko zokudlala.
Ukutshintshela isiginci se-acoustic
Ukulungelelanisa isiginci se-acoustic kubandakanya ukulungelelanisa ukunyanzeliswa kweentambo ukwenzela ukuvelisa amanqaku achanekileyo.
Ulungelelwaniso oluninzi olwahlukeneyo lunokusetyenziswa, kunye nolona luqhelekileyo lulungelelaniso.
Iziginkci ze-acoustic zilungiswa kusetyenziswa ukulungiswa okusemgangathweni, okuyi-EAGBE ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu.
Oku kuthetha ukuba umtya ophantsi kakhulu, umtya wesithandathu, ulungelelaniswa kwinqaku lika-E, kwaye umtya ngamnye olandelayo ulungelelaniswe kwinqaku eliphakamileyo lesine kunelo langaphambili.
Umtya wesihlanu udityaniswe ube ngu-A, owesine ube ngu-D, owesithathu ube ngu-G, owesibini ube ngu-B, nowokuqala ube ngu-E.
Olunye uhlengahlengiso lubandakanya ukulahla u-D, ukuvula i-G, kunye ne-DADGAD.
Ukukhuphela isiginci se-acoustic, ungasebenzisa i-tuner ye-elektroniki okanye i-tune ngendlebe. Ukusebenzisa i-electronic tuner yeyona ndlela ilula nechanekileyo.
Vula ngokulula i-tuner, dlala intambo nganye ngexesha, kwaye ulungelelanise isikhonkwane sokulungisa de i-tuner ibonise ukuba intambo ihambelana.
Udlalwa njani isiginci esivakalayo kunye nezimbo zokudlala
Ukudlala isiginci se-acoustic, uhlala ubambe ikatala emzimbeni wakho ngelixa uhleli okanye usebenzise umtya wesiginci ukuze usibambe xa umile.
Xa kuziwa ekudlaleni isiginci se-acoustic, isandla ngasinye sineseti yaso yoxanduva.
Ukwazi ukuba isandla ngasinye senza ntoni kunokukunceda ukuba ufunde ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenze iindlela ezinzima kunye nolandelelwano.
Nalu ulwahlulo lwemisebenzi esisiseko yesandla ngasinye:
- Isandla esibuhlungu (isandla sasekhohlo kubadlali abasekunene, isandla sasekunene kubadlali abasekhohlo): Esi sandla sinoxanduva lokucofa imitya ukwenza amanqaku ahlukeneyo kunye neechords. Ifuna umsebenzi onzima kunye nobude obude, ngakumbi xa usenza izikali, ukugoba, kunye nezinye iindlela ezinzima.
- Ukuchola isandla (isandla sasekunene kubadlali abasekunene, isandla sasekhohlo kubadlali abasekhohlo): Esi sandla sinoxanduva lokuncothula imitya ukuvelisa isandi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa ipiki okanye iminwe ukubetha okanye ukukrazula iintambo ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye kwiipateni ezinzima.
Usebenzisa isandla sakho sasekhohlo ukucinezela phantsi kwiintambo ukwenza iichords kunye nesandla sakho sokunene ukukrazula okanye ukukhetha imitya ukwenza isandi.
Ukudlala iichords kwikatala ye-acoustic, uhlala ubeka iminwe yakho kwiifrithi ezifanelekileyo zeentambo, usebenzisa iminwe yakho ukucinezela ngokuqinileyo ngokwaneleyo ukwenza isandi esicacileyo.
Unokufumana iitshathi ze-chord kwi-intanethi okanye kwiincwadi zegitala ezibonisa ukuba ubeka phi iminwe yakho ukwenza iichords ezahlukeneyo.
Ukudlala isiginci se-acoustic kubandakanya ukuncothula okanye ukubetha imitya ukuze uvelise amanqaku acacileyo kunye ne-percussive.
Ukungqungqa kuquka ukusebenzisa ipiki okanye iminwe ukubrasha imitya ngendlela enesingqisho.
Izimbo zokudlala
Umnwe
Obu buchule bubandakanya ukusebenzisa iminwe yakho ukukrazula imitya yesiginkci endaweni yokusebenzisa ipiki.
I-Fingerstyle inokuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezandi kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumculo wesintu, weklasikhi, kunye nomculo we-acoustic blues.
Ukukhetha
Obu buchule bubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-pick ukudlala ikatala, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nesitayile esikhawulezayo kunye nesingqisho. I-Flatpicking iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwibluegrass, ilizwe, kunye nomculo wesintu.
Ukungqungqa
Obu buchule bubandakanya ukusebenzisa iminwe yakho okanye ipiki ukuze udlale zonke iintambo zesiginci ngaxeshanye, uvelisa isandi esinesingqi. I-Strumming idla ngokusetyenziswa kumculo wesintu, werock, nowepop.
Ukuvunwa kweHybrid
Obu buchule budibanisa indlela yokwenza iminwe kunye nokucofa ngokucofa ngokukhetha ukudlala imitya kunye neminwe ukuhlutha abanye. Ukuvunwa kweHybrid kunokuvelisa isandi esikhethekileyo nesiguquguqukayo.
Ukudlala ngokuvakalayo
Obu buchule bubandakanya ukusebenzisa umzimba wesiginkci njengesixhobo esibethwayo, ukucofa okanye ukuqhwaba iintambo, umzimba, okanye i-fretboard ukwenza izandi ezinesingqisho.
Ukudlala ngokuvakalayo kudla ngokusetyenziswa kumculo we-acoustic wale mihla.
Ngasinye kwezi ndlela zokudlala zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakhono kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukudala uluhlu olubanzi lwezandi kunye neentlobo zomculo.
Ngokuziqhelanisa, unokuziqhelanisa nezitayile ezahlukeneyo zokudlala kwaye uphuhlise esakho isandi esikhethekileyo kwikatala ye-acoustic.
Ngaba ungazandisa iziginkci ze-acoustic?
Ewe, iziginkci zeacoustic zinokwandiswa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo zokwandisa ikatala ye-acoustic:
- Acoustic-yombane guitar - Ezi guitar zakhiwe ngenkqubo yokuthatha ezivumela ukuba zifakwe ngqo kwi-amplifier okanye inkqubo yesandi. Inkqubo yokuthatha inokufakwa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwaye inokuba yi-microphone-based or piezo-based system.
- Microphone -Ungasebenzisa imakrofoni ukukhulisa ikatala yakho ye-acoustic. Oku kunokuba yi-microphone ye-condenser okanye i-microphone eguqukayo ebekwe phambi kwe-soundhole yesiginci okanye kumgama ukusuka kwigitare ukubamba isandi sendalo sesixhobo.
- Iifoto ze-soundhole – Ezi pickups zincamathele kwi-soundhole yesiginci kwaye ziguqule ukungcangcazela kweentambo zibe ngumqondiso wombane, onokuthi emva koko ukhuliswe nge-amplifier okanye inkqubo yesandi.
- Ukupakisha ngaphantsi kwesali – Ezi pickups zifakwe phantsi kwesali yesiginci kwaye zibone ukungcangcazela kweentambo kwibhulorho yesiginci.
- Imifanekiso yemagnethi -Ezi pickups zisebenzisa imagnethi ukubona ukungcangcazela kweentambo kwaye zinokuncanyathiselwa kumzimba wesiginci.
Zininzi iindlela zokukhulisa ikatala ye-acoustic, kwaye eyona ndlela ilungileyo iya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.
Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuseta, unokwandisa isandi sendalo segitare yakho ye-acoustic kwaye wenze ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiindawo ezincinci ukuya kwizigaba ezinkulu.
Ithini imbali yesiginkci esivakalayo?
Kulungile, bakwethu, masithathe uhambo lokuhla kwimemori yendlela kwaye sijonge imbali yesiginci esivakalayo.
Yonke le nto yaqala kudala phaya eMesopotamiya, malunga no 3500 BC, xa isixhobo sokuqala esifana nekatala sadalwa ngamathumbu egusha eentambo.
Ukukhawuleza kwixesha leBaroque kwi-1600s, kwaye sibona ukuvela kwe-5-course guitar.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwixesha langoku, ixesha lakudala kwi-1700s labona izinto ezintsha kuyilo lwesiginci.
Kodwa akuzange kube ngowe-1960 kunye no-1980 apho saqala khona ukubona utshintsho olukhulu.
Ikatala esaziyo nesiyithandayo namhlanje idlule kwiinguqu ezininzi kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Esona sixhobo sidala sasindayo esifana nesiginkci yiTanbur yase-Egypt, eyaqala emva malunga ne-1500 BC.
AmaGrike ayenenguqulelo yawo ebizwa ngokuba yiKithara, isixhobo esineentambo ezisixhenxe esidlalwa ziimvumi ezivunyiweyo.
Ukuthandwa kwesiginci kwaqala ngenene ngexesha leRenaissance, ngokuvela kweVihuela de mano kunye neVihuela de arco.
Ezi yayizezona zixhobo zomtya zakuqala ezinxulumene ngqo nekatala ye-acoustic yanamhlanje.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1800, umenzi wesiginci waseSpain u-Antonio Torres Jurado wenza utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwisakhiwo sesiginci, esongeza ubungakanani baso kunye nokongeza ibhodi yesandi enkulu.
Oku kwakhokelela ekudalweni kwe-X-braced guitar, eyaba ngumgangatho weshishini we-steel-string-string acoustic guitar.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-20, iintambo zentsimbi zaziswa kwigitare, eyanika isandi esicacileyo, esinamandla.
Oku kwakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwegitare ye-acoustic yentsimbi, ngoku ilona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwegitare yomsindo.
Ukukhawuleza ukuya ekuqaleni kwee-1900s, kwaye sibona ukuvela kwamanye abenzi begitala abadumileyo kwimbali, kuquka uGibson noMartin.
UGibson unikwe imbeko ngokwenza isiginci se-archtop, esachaza ngokutsha ivolumu, ithoni, kunye nokungcangcazela.
UMartin, kwelinye icala, wenza i-X-braced guitar, eyanceda ukujamelana noxinzelelo kwiintambo zentsimbi.
Ke ngoko ninayo, bantu, imbali emfutshane yesiginci se-acoustic.
Ukususela kwisiqalo sayo esithobekileyo kwiMesopotamiya yamandulo ukuya kwixesha langoku, isiginci siye safumana iinguqu ezininzi kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Kodwa inye into ehlala ihleli: ukukwazi kwayo ukuhlanganisa abantu ngamandla omculo.
Zeziphi iingenelo zesiginci esivakalayo?
Okokuqala, awudingi ukuba ujikeleze i-amp enzima okanye iqela leentambo. Bamba nje i-acoustic yakho ethembekileyo kwaye ulungele ukujam naphi na, nangaliphi na ixesha.
Kwaye, iziginkci ze-acoustic ziza ne-tuner eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, ngoko akudingeki ukuba ube nexhala malunga nokuthwala enye ngeenxa zonke.
Enye into entle malunga neziginci ze-acoustic kukuba zibonelela ngoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezandi. Ungadlala uthambile kwaye uthambile, okanye uqinile kwaye urhawuze.
Ungade udlale i-fingerstyle, eyindlela evakala imangalisa kwiziginci ze-acoustic.
Kwaye masingalibali malunga nenyaniso yokuba iziginkci ze-acoustic zifanelekile kwi-campfire sing-alongs.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, iigitala zombane zibonelela ngezinto eziluncedo, njengeentambo ezingcono zegeyiji kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa iipedali zeziphumo.
Kodwa iigitala ze-acoustic lilitye elihle lokunyuka ukuya kubukhulu begitare yombane.
Kunzima ukudlala, okuthetha ukuba uya kukhulisa amandla omnwe wakho kunye nobuchule ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba iimpazamo ziviwa ngokucacileyo ngakumbi kwiziginci ze-acoustic, uya kufunda ukudlala ucoceko kunye nolawulo olungcono.
Enye yezona zinto zipholileyo malunga neziginci ze-acoustic kukuba unokuzama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa. Le yinto engaxhaphakanga ngeekatala zombane.
Ungazama ukuvula iitunings ezifana ne-DADGAD okanye uvule u-E, okanye usebenzise i-capo ukutshintsha isitshixo sengoma. Kwaye ukuba uziva unomdla ngokwenene, ungazama ukudlala isilayidi sikaginci kwi-acoustic yakho.
Ngoko nantso ke, bantu. Iigitala ze-Acoustic zisenokungafumani thando kangako njengabalingane babo bombane, kodwa zibonelela ngeetoni zeenzuzo.
Ziyaphatheka, ziyaguquguquka, kwaye zigqibelele ukufunda ezona buchule zibalaseleyo zokudlala ikatala.
Ngoko ke qhubeka uzame isiginci se-acoustic. Ngubani owaziyo, unokuba yinkosi elandelayo yeminwe.
Yintoni engalunganga yesiginci se-acoustic?
Ke ucinga ngokufunda isiginci se-acoustic, huh? Ewe, mandikuxelele, kukho izinto ezimbi ekufuneka uziqwalasele.
Okokuqala, iigitala ze-acoustic zisebenzisa iintambo ze-gauge ezinzima kuneziginci zombane, ezinokwenza izinto zibe nzima kubaqalayo, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwi-fingering and picking techniques.
Ukongeza, iigitala ze-acoustic zinokuba nzima kakhulu ukuzidlala kuneegitala zombane, ngakumbi kubaqalayo, njengoko zineentambo ezityebileyo nezinzima kunokuba nzima ukuzicinezela kunye nokukhathaza ngokuchanekileyo.
Kuya kufuneka wakhe amandla omnwe anzulu ukuze udlale ezo chords ngaphandle kokuba isandla sakho sixinzelele phezulu njengozipho.
Kwaye, iikatala zeacoustic azinalo uluhlu olufanayo lwezandi kunye neziphumo njengeziginci zombane, ke unokuziva ulinganiselwe kubuchule bakho.
Kodwa heyi, ukuba ulungele umngeni kwaye ufuna ukusigcina sisikolo esidala, yihambe! Zilungiselele nje ukwenza umzamo owongezelelweyo.
Ngoku xa kufikwa kwiimpawu, enye into engalunganga yeegitare ze-acoustic kukuba inomthamo omncinci kunye noqikelelo xa kuthelekiswa neziginci zombane.
Oku kuthetha ukuba basenokungafaneleki kwiimeko ezithile zokudlala, njengokudlala ngebhendi ekhwazayo okanye kwindawo enkulu, apho kunokufuneka isandi esinamandla ngakumbi.
Okokugqibela, iigitala ze-acoustic zinokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi kutshintsho lobushushu kunye nokufuma, ezinokuchaphazela ukulungiswa kwazo kunye nomgangatho wesandi ngokubanzi.
Zeziphi iibrendi zegitare ezidumileyo?
Okokuqala, sinayo Iziginci zikaTaylor. Ezi ntsana zinesandi sangoku esilungele iimvumi-ababhali beengoma.
Bakwangamahashe okusebenzela ahlala ixesha elide angayi kwaphula ibhanki.
Ngaphezu koko, uTaylor unguvulindlela esitsha sokujongisisa esivumela ibhodi yesandi ukuba ingcangcazele ngokukhululekileyo, okukhokelela kwisandi esiphuculweyo kunye nokuzinza. Upholile, huh?
Okulandelayo kuluhlu nguMartin guitar. Ukuba ulandela eso sandi sikaMartin sakudala, i-D-28 ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wokujonga.
Indlela Series kwakhona ukhetho elungileyo ukuba ufuna playability umgangatho ngaphandle ukwaphula ibhanki.
Iziginkci zikaMartin ziqinile, ziyadlaleka, kwaye zinee-elektroniki ezintle, zizenza zigqibelele kwiimvumi ezigigayo.
Ukuba ulandela isiqwenga sembali, iigitare zeGibson ziyindlela yokuhamba.
Bebesenza iziginkci ezisemgangathweni ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-100 kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu ziimvumi ezivunyiweyo.
Ngapha koko, iimodeli zabo zombane eziqinileyo zomthi zidla ngokuba ne-LR Baggs pickup systems ezinika ithowuni efudumeleyo, enesandi sendalo.
Okokugqibela, sineGuitars zeGuitars. Ngelixa bengakhi iigitare zebhajethi, iziginkci zabo eziqinileyo zinobuchule obubalaseleyo kwaye ziluvuyo lokwenyani lokudlala.
Uchungechunge lwabo lwe-GAD lubonelela ngeemodeli ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-dreadnought, ikonsathi, iklasikhi, ijumbo, kunye neokhestra, enentamo egqityiweyo ye-satin yokudlala kakuhle.
Ke, nantso ke, bantu. Iibrendi zegitare ezidume kakhulu. Ngoku, phuma kwaye udlale kumxholo wentliziyo yakho!
FAQs
Ngaba isiginci esivakalayo silungile kwabaqalayo?
Ke, ucinga ngokuthatha ikatala kwaye ube nguEd Sheeran olandelayo okanye uTaylor Swift?
Ewe, izinto zokuqala kuqala, kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lwesiginci onokuthi uqale ngalo. Kwaye mandikuxelele, isiginci se-acoustic lukhetho oluhle lwabaqalayo!
Kutheni ubuza? Ewe, ukuqalisa, iigitala ze-acoustic zilula kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Awunaxhala malunga nokuzifaka okanye ukujongana nayo nayiphi na iteknoloji enzima.
Ngaphezu koko, banesandi esifudumeleyo nesendalo esilungele ukuntyiloza kwiingoma zakho ozithandayo.
Kodwa musa nje ukuthatha ilizwi lam ngayo. Iingcali zithethile, kwaye ziyavuma ukuba iigitala ze-acoustic ziyindawo yokuqala yabaqalayo.
Ngapha koko, zininzi iigitala ze-acoustic apha eziyilwe ngokukodwa nabaqalayo engqondweni.
Kutheni kunzima ukuzidlala iziginci zeacoustic?
Ewe, mandikucazulule ngamazwi alula.
Okokuqala, iigitala ze-acoustic zineentambo ezityebileyo kuneekatala zombane. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ucinezele phantsi ngakumbi kwii-frets ukuze ufumane isandi esicacileyo.
Kwaye masibe yinyani, akukho mntu ufuna ukucinezela iminwe yakhe ngathi uzama ukuvula ingqayi yeepikili.
Esinye isizathu sokuba iigitare ze-acoustic zinokuba nzima kakhulu ukuzidlala kukuba zinenqanaba elahlukileyo lokukhulisa ngaphezu kweegita zombane.
Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka usebenze kancinci ukuze ufumane ivolyum kunye nethoni oyifunayo.
Kufana nokuzama ukwenza i-smoothie nge-blender ye-hand-crank endaweni yombane oqhelekileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, usenokwenza ukuba isebenze, kodwa kuthatha umzamo ongakumbi.
Kodwa musa ukuvumela le mingeni ikudimaze! Ngokuziqhelanisa kunye nomonde, unokuba ngumdlali obalaseleyo ekudlaleni isiginci se-acoustic.
Kwaye ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi uya kukhetha isandi esifudumeleyo, sendalo se-acoustic ngaphezu kwesandi esikhanyayo, sombane.
Wazi njani ukuba isiginkci si-acoustic?
Okokuqala, makhe sichaze ukuba yintoni isiginkci se-acoustic.
Sikatala esivelisa isandi ngokuvakalayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ayifuni nakuphi na ukukhuliswa kwangaphandle ukuze siviwe. Ilula ngokwaneleyo, akunjalo?
Ngoku, xa kuziwa ekuchongeni isiginci se-acoustic, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzijonge. Enye yezona zinto zicacileyo kukumila komzimba.
Okokuqala, ii-acoustic guitars azinanto kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba zinendawo eninzi ngaphakathi kuzo.
Iziginci ze-acoustic zidla ngokuba nomzimba omkhulu, ongqukuva ngakumbi kuneekatala zombane. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba omkhulu unceda ukukhulisa isandi seentambo.
Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele luhlobo lweentambo esinazo ikatala.
Iigitala ze-acoustic zihlala zineentambo zentsimbi okanye iintambo zenayiloni. Iintambo zentsimbi zivelisa isandi esiqaqambileyo, esinjengesinyithi ngakumbi, ngoxa iintambo zenayiloni zivelisa isandi esithambileyo nesithambileyo.
Unokujonga kwakhona umngxuma wesandi kwisiginci.
Iziginkci ze-acoustic zihlala zinesandi esingqukuva okanye esimile okwe-oval, ngelixa ii-classical guitars zihlala zinesandi esimile okwexande.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, unokuhlala ubuza umthengisi okanye ukhangele ileyibhile kwigitare. Ukuba ithi "i-acoustic" okanye "i-acoustic-electric," ngoko uyazi ukuba ujongene negitare ye-acoustic.
Ke, nantso ke, bantu. Ngoku ungachukumisa abahlobo bakho ngolwazi lwakho olutsha lweegitala ezivakalayo.
Ungalibali nje ukubetha iichords ezimbalwa ngelixa ukuyo.
Ngaba iacoustic ithetha isiginci nje?
Ewe, i-acoustic ayipheleli nje kwiigita. I-Acoustic ibhekisa kuso nasiphi na isixhobo somculo esivelisa isandi ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kokukhulisa umbane.
Oku kuquka izixhobo ezineentambo ezifana neevayolin kunye neesellos, izixhobo zobhedu ezifana nexilongo kunye neetrombones, izixhobo zokhuni ezifana neefluti kunye neeclarinets, kunye nezixhobo ezibethwayo ezifana negubu kunye nemaraca.
Ngoku, xa kuziwa kwiigitala, kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili - i-acoustic kunye nombane.
Iziginkci ze-acoustic zivelisa isandi ngokungcangcazela kweentambo zazo, ezithi ke zikhuliswe ngumzimba ongenanto wesiginci.
Iziginci zombane, kwelinye icala, zisebenzisa ii-pickup kunye nokukhulisa i-elektroniki ukuvelisa isandi.
Kodwa linda, kukho okungakumbi! Kukwakho into ebizwa ngokuba sisiginkci sombane esine-acoustic, eyona hybrid yezo zimbini.
Ijongeka njengegitare eliqhelekileyo le-acoustic, kodwa inamalungu e-elektroniki afakwe ngaphakathi, eyivumela ukuba iplagwe kwi-amplifier ukwenzela ukuqikelelwa kwesandi esingxolayo.
Ke, ukushwankathela - i-acoustic ayithethi nje isiginci. Ibhekisa kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esivelisa isandi ngaphandle kokukhulisa umbane.
Kwaye xa kufikwa kwiziginci, kukho iinketho ze-acoustic, zombane, kunye ne-acoustic-electric onokukhetha kuzo. Ngoku phuma uye kwenza umculo omnandi, ovakalayo!
Zingaphi iiyure ezithathayo ukufunda isiginci se-acoustic?
Ngokomyinge, kuthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-300 zokuziqhelanisa ukuze ufunde iichords ezisisiseko kunye uzive ukhululekile ukudlala isiginci.
Oku kufana nokubukela yonke iNkosi yeeRings trilogy izihlandlo ezingama-30. Kodwa hee, ngubani obala?
Ukuba uziqhelanisa neeyure ezimbalwa ngosuku, yonke imihla kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, uya kufunda kakuhle iziseko.
Ilungile loo nto, uya kube uncuma njenge-pro kungekudala. Kodwa musa ukuba neqhude kakhulu, usenazo iindlela zokuhamba.
Ukuze ube nguthixo wesiginci, kufuneka utyale ubuncinci iiyure ezili-10,000 zokuziqhelanisa.
Oko kufana nokubukela zonke isiqendu sabahlobo izihlandlo ezili-100. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyenze yonke ngaxeshanye.
Ukuba uziqhelanisa nemizuzu engama-30 ngosuku, yonke imihla iminyaka engama-55, ekugqibeleni uya kufikelela kwinqanaba lobuchwephesha. Injalo loo nto, uya kuba nako ukufundisa abanye indlela yokudlala kwaye mhlawumbi uqale neqela lakho.
Kodwa ukuba awufuni ukulinda ixesha elide, unokuhlala ulongeza ixesha lakho lokuziqhelanisa lemihla ngemihla. Khumbula nje, ukucotha nangokuzinzileyo luphumelele ugqatso.
Sukuzama ukwenza yonke into oyenzayo ibe yimini enye, okanye uya kugqiba ube neminwe ebuhlungu kunye nomoya owaphukileyo.
Yeyiphi iminyaka efanelekileyo yokufunda isiginci se-acoustic?
Ke, uyafuna ukwazi ukuba leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokuba umntwana wakho omncinci aqale ukubetha isiginci se-acoustic?
Izinto zokuqala kuqala, makhe silungise into enye – wonke umntwana wahlukile.
Abanye banokulungela ukushukuma xa bekwiminyaka emi-5, ngelixa abanye banokufuna ixesha elingakumbi lokuphuhlisa izakhono zabo zemoto kunye nexesha lokuhoya.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungcono ukulinda de umntwana wakho abe neminyaka emi-6 ubudala ngaphambi kokuba aqalise izifundo zesiginci.
Kodwa kutheni, ubuza? Ewe, kwabaqalayo, ukufunda ukudlala ikatala kufuna inqanaba elithile lobuchule bomzimba kunye nolungelelwaniso lwezandla neliso.
Abantwana abancinci banokusokola kubukhulu kunye nobunzima begitare epheleleyo, kwaye banokukufumanisa kunzima ukucinezela imitya ngamandla aneleyo ukuvelisa isandi esicacileyo.
Enye into omele uyiqwalasele lixesha elinokunikelwa ngumntwana wakho. Masijongane nayo, uninzi lwabantwana lunexesha lokuhoya intlanzi yegolide.
Ukufunda ukudlala isiginkci kufuna umonde, ugqaliselo, nokuziqhelanisa – okuninzi kunye nokuziqhelanisa okuninzi.
Abantwana abancinane basenokungabi namonde okanye ixesha lokunikela ingqalelo lokubambelela kulo ixesha elide, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekuphoxekeni nasekungabi namdla wokudlala.
Ke, yintoni eyona nto iphambili? Nangona kungekho mgaqo unzima kwaye ukhawulezayo xa umntwana kufuneka aqale ukufunda isiginci, ngokuqhelekileyo kungcono ukulinda de abe neminyaka emi-6 ubudala.
Kwaye xa uthatha isigqibo sokuthatha inxaxheba, qiniseka ukuba ufumana utitshala osemgangathweni onokunceda umntwana wakho aphuhlise izakhono zakhe kwaye akhuthaze uthando lomculo oluya kuhlala ubomi bonke.
Ingaba zonke iingoma zingadlalwa kwi-acoustic guitar?
Umbuzo osengqondweni yomntu wonke ngowokuba ingaba zonke iingoma zinokudlalwa na kwisiginci se-acoustic. Impendulo nguewe nohayi. Makhe ndikucacisele.
Iigitala ze-Acoustic luhlobo lwegitare ezisebenzisa ukungcangcazela kwendalo kweentambo ukwenza isandi, ngelixa iigitare zombane zisebenzisa ii-pickups ze-elektroniki ukukhulisa isandi.
Iigitala zeAcoustic ziza ngobukhulu kunye neemilo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinokudlalwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezona ntlobo zidumileyo zekatala ze-acoustic zi-dreadnought kunye neegitala zekhonsathi.
I-Dreadnoughts lolona didi likhulu lwekatala ye-acoustic kwaye zaziwa ngesandi sazo esityebileyo. Ziyathandwa kumculo welizwe nowesintu.
Iigitala zekonsathi zincinci kune-dreadnoughts kwaye zinesandi esiqaqambileyo, esithambileyo. Bagqibelele ukuba badlale bebodwa okanye bedibene.
Ngelixa ii-acoustic guitars zilungile ekudlaleni iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengoma, ezinye iingoma zinokuba ngumceli mngeni wokudlala kwigitare ye-acoustic kunekatala yombane.
Oku kungenxa yokuba iigitala zombane zinoxinzelelo lwentambo ephezulu, okwenza kube lula ukudlala iimilo zechord ezintsonkothileyo kwaye zivelise isandi esahlukileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, iigitala ze-acoustic zinesandi sazo esikhethekileyo kunye nomtsalane. Bavelisa isandi esimnandi kunye nokuphakama okuqaqambileyo kunye namacandelo aphantsi.
Kwaye, iigitare ze-acoustic zizixhobo eziguquguqukayo ezinokudlalwa kwigumbi elikhanyayo okanye ngaphandle.
Ukufunda ukudlala isiginci se-acoustic kunokuba lucelomngeni, kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa nokuzinikela, nabani na angakwazi ukuyilawula.
Ifuna ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwezandla zasekhohlo nasekunene, ukomelela komnwe, kunye nokuziqhelanisa kakhulu.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, neengcali zesiginkci ezinjengoClapton noHendrix kwafuneka ziqale ndaweni ithile.
Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa ingezizo zonke iingoma ezinokudlalwa kwi-acoustic guitar, isesisixhobo esihle sokufunda nokudlala. Ke, bamba isiginci sakho kwaye uqalise ukubetha ezo chords!
Ingaba iziginkci ezineacoustic zinezithethi?
Kulungile, sihlobo sam esithandekayo, mandikuxelele into. Iziginci zeAcoustic azihambi nezithethi.
Ziyilelwe ukuba zivakale kwaye zivelise izandi ezintle ngaphandle kwesidingo saso nasiphi na isandiso se-elektroniki.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukudlala isiginci sakho se-acoustic ngokusebenzisa izithethi, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi.
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ufumanise ukuba isiginci sakho se-acoustic sesombane okanye hayi. Ukuba kunjalo, ngoko unokuyifaka lula kwi-amplifier okanye isethi yezithethi usebenzisa intambo yegitare eqhelekileyo.
Ukuba ayingombane, kuya kufuneka ufake i-pickup okanye imakrofoni ukuze ubambe isandi kwaye usithumele kwizithethi.
Okwesibini, kufuneka ufumane iadaptha efanelekileyo yokudibanisa isiginci sakho kwizithethi.
Uninzi lwezithethi ziza kunye nejekhi yomsindo eqhelekileyo, kodwa ezinye zinokufuna iadaptha ekhethekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba wenza uphando lwakho kwaye ufumane olufanelekileyo lokuseta kwakho.
Okokugqibela, ukuba ufuna ukongeza ezinye iziphumo okanye ukucacisa isandi, ungasebenzisa i-pedal okanye i-preamplifier. Lumka nje ungavutheli izithethi zakho ngokudlalela phezulu kakhulu.
Ngoko, nantso unayo. Iziginci ze-acoustic azizi nezithethi, kodwa ngolwazi oluncinci kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ungadlala intliziyo yakho ngeseti yezithethi kwaye wabelane ngomculo wakho nehlabathi.
Ngaba kungcono ukufunda ikatala kwi-acoustic okanye umbane?
Ngaba kufuneka uqale nge-acoustic okanye isiginci sombane?
Ke, mandikuxelele, akukho mpendulo ichanekileyo okanye ingalunganga apha. Konke kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye neenjongo.
Masiqale ngesiginkci se-acoustic. Lo mntwana umalunga nesandi sendalo, esifudumeleyo esivela kwi-vibration yeentambo ezichasene nomzimba womthi.
Ilungele ukudlala abantu, ilizwe, kunye neemvumi zombhali-ngoma izinto.
Ngaphezu koko, awudingi nasiphi na isixhobo esihle ukuze uqalise, isiginci sakho kunye neminwe yakho kuphela.
Nangona kunjalo, iigitala ze-acoustic zinokuba nzima kwiminwe yakho, ngakumbi ukuba ungumntu oqalayo. Iintambo zinzima kwaye zinzima ukuzicinezela, ezinokuthi ziphazamise ekuqaleni.
Ngoku, makhe sithethe ngesiginci sombane.
Le imalunga nesandi esipholileyo, esigqwethekileyo esivela ekuxhumeni kwi-amp kunye nokunyuswa kwevolumu. Ilungele ukudlala i-rock, isinyithi, kunye neblues.
Ngaphezu koko, iigitala zombane zivame ukuba neentambo ezincinci kunye nesenzo esisezantsi (umgama phakathi kweentambo kunye ne-fretboard), okwenza kube lula ukudlala.
Nangona kunjalo, udinga izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ukuze uqalise, njenge-amp kunye nentambo. Kwaye masingalibali malunga nezikhalazo ezinokubakho zengxolo ezivela kubamelwane bakho.
Ngoko ke, yiyiphi omele ukhethe? Ewe, konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomculo ofuna ukuwudlala kwaye yintoni eziva ukhululekile kuwe.
Ukuba ukwi-acoustic imvumi-umbhali weengoma kwaye ungakhathazeki ngokuqinisa iminwe yakho, yiya kwi-acoustic.
Ukuba ukwi-roking out kwaye ufuna into elula ukuyidlala, yiya kumbane. Okanye, ukuba unjengam kwaye awukwazi ukwenza isigqibo, fumana zombini! Khumbula nje, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukonwaba kwaye uqhubeke uziqhelanisa.
Ngaba iziginkci ze-acoustic ziyabiza?
Impendulo ayilula njengoewe okanye hayi. Konke kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba legitare olikhangelayo.
Ukuba usaqala kwaye ufuna imodeli yenqanaba lokungena, unokulindela ukuhlawula malunga ne-100 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola.
Kodwa ukuba ukulungele ukuthatha izakhono zakho ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo, isiginci esiphakathi esivakalayo siyakukubuyisela naphi na ukusuka kwi-300 yeedola ukuya kwi-800 yeedola.
Kwaye ukuba uyingcali ujonge ezona zibalaseleyo, lungiselela ukukhupha amawaka eedola ukuze ufumane isiginkci esikwinqanaba lobuchwephesha leacoustic.
Ngoku, kutheni umahluko omkhulu wexabiso? Konke kuhla kwizinto ezifana nelizwe lemvelaphi, uphawu, kunye nodidi lweenkuni ezisetyenziselwa umzimba.
Iziginkci ezixabisa kakhulu zikholisa ukusebenzisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zenziwe ngengqwalasela ethe kratya kwiinkcukacha, ezikhokelela kwisandi esingcono kunye nokudlala.
Kodwa ngaba ii-acoustic guitars ezibizayo zifanelekile? Ewe, ixhomekeke kuwe loo nto. Ukuba ubetha nje iichords ezimbalwa kwigumbi lakho lokulala, isiginci senqanaba lokungena siya kwenza kakuhle.
Kodwa ukuba uzimisele malunga nobugcisa bakho kwaye ufuna ukwenza umculo omnandi, ukutyala imali kwigitare ephezulu kunokufaneleka ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Kwaye, cinga ngawo onke amanqaku amnandi oza kuwafumana xa ukhupha isiginci esihle kwigigi yakho elandelayo.
Ngaba usebenzisa iipeki kwigitare ye-acoustic?
Ke, uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ngaba ufuna ukusebenzisa iipeki zokudlala isiginci se-acoustic? Ewe, mhlobo wam, impendulo ayilulanga ewe okanye hayi. Konke kuxhomekeke kwisitayile sakho sokudlala kunye nohlobo lwesiginci onaso.
Ukuba uthanda ukudlala ngokukhawuleza kunye nobundlongondlongo, ukusebenzisa ukhetho kunokuba lukhetho oluhle kuwe. Ikuvumela ukuba uhlasele amanqaku ngokuchaneka ngakumbi kunye nesantya.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhetha isandi esithambileyo, ukusebenzisa iminwe yakho kunokuba lukhetho olungcono.
Ngoku, makhe sithethe ngohlobo lwesiginci onaso. Ukuba unesiginkci esinentambo yentsimbi ye-acoustic, ke ukusebenzisa ipiki mhlawumbi ngumbono olungileyo.
Iintambo zinokuba lukhuni kwiminwe yakho, kwaye ukusebenzisa i-pick kunokukunceda ukuba ugweme ubuhlungu kunye nomonakalo.
Akuqhelekanga iminwe yakho ukopha xa udlala isiginci, ngelishwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba unesiginci esinentambo yenylon, ukusebenzisa iminwe yakho kunokuba yindlela yokuhamba. Izinto ezithambileyo zeentambo zixolela ngakumbi kwiminwe yakho.
Kodwa, musa ukoyika ukuzama! Zama ukusebenzisa zombini ukukhetha kunye neminwe yakho ukuze ubone oko kusebenza kakuhle kuwe.
Kwaye khumbula, akukho mpendulo ichanekileyo okanye ingalunganga. Imalunga neyona nto ilungileyo kuwe kunye nesimbo sakho sokudlala.
Ke, nokuba ungumntu okhethayo okanye ungumntu womnwe, qhubeka ubetha kwaye wonwabe!
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, isiginkci se-acoustic sisixhobo somculo esivelisa isandi ngokungcangcazela kweentambo zaso, ezidlalwa ngokuhlutha okanye ukubethelwa ngeminwe okanye ukucofa.
Inomzimba ongenanto okhulisa isandi esiveliswa yimicu kwaye udale uphawu lwawo olufudumeleyo kunye nethoni etyebileyo.
Iziginkci ze-acoustic ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo, ukusuka kuluntu kunye nelizwe ukuya kwirock kunye nepop, kwaye ziyathandwa ziimvumi kunye nabathandi ngokufanayo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nesibongozo esingaphelelwa lixesha.
Ke unayo, yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga neziginci ze-acoustic.
Iziginci zeAcoustic zilungile kubaqalayo kuba kulula ukuzidlala kwaye zitshiphu kuneekatala zombane.
Ngaphezu koko, ungazidlala naphi na kwaye awudingi kuziplaga kwi-amp. Ngoko musa ukoyika ukuzama! Unokufumana nje into entsha yokuzonwabisa!
Ngoku makhe sijonge olu hlaziyo lubanzi lwezona guitar zibalaseleyo zabaqalayo ukuze uqalise
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
