I "Dreadnought" luhlobo lwe Ikatala yegaydi umzimba ophuhliswe ngumenzi wesiginci CF Martin & Inkampani. Isitayile seDreadnought ukusukela oko sakotshwa ngabanye abavelisi besiginkci kwaye ngoku sisitayile esiqhelekileyo somzimba wesiginci. Umzimba wegitare we-dreadnought mkhulu kunezinye iigitala ezininzi ezazikho ngexesha lokudalwa kwawo, kwaye ke kukhokelela kwithowuni engqindilili kwaye ihlala ingxola. Ngowe-1916 igama elithi 'dreadnought' libhekisela kwinqanawa enkulu yedabi yanamhlanje enemipu emikhulu yohlobo eyasungulwa ngowe-1906. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zesiginkci seDreadnought zizikwere zamagxa nasezantsi. Intamo idla ngokudityaniswa nomzimba kwi-14th fret. Iigitala zikaMartin Dreadnought zikwabizwa ngokuba “ziigitare ze-D-ubungakanani,” okanye, ngokudibeneyo phakathi kweemvumi, “njengezoyikiso.” Iigitare zikaMartin Dreadnought zinamanani emodeli aquka "D-" alandelwe linani, elifana ne "D-18" kunye ne "D-45".
Yintoni eyenza i-Dreadnought Guitar ibe yodwa?
I-dreadnought guitar luhlobo lwegitare elivakalayo elaziwa ngobume bayo obukhulu bomzimba. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeegita, i-dreadnought ibanzi kwaye inzulu, enika isandi esikhethekileyo. Umzimba we-dreadnought guitar ngokuqhelekileyo wenziwe ngomthi oqinileyo, onceda ukuvelisa ithoni eyomeleleyo nepheleleyo.
Ubungakanani beNtamo
Intamo yedreadnought guitar incinci kancinci kunezinye iintlobo zeegita, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyidlalela ezinye iziginkci. Iifrits ezisezantsi zikwalula ukufikelela kuzo, nto leyo ilungele ukudlala iichords kunye nokwenza utshintsho olukhawulezayo phakathi kwamanqaku.
Iintambo zentsimbi
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zegitare ye-dreadnought luhlobo lweentambo ezisebenzisayo. Iigitare zeDreadnought zidla ngokusetyenziswa imitya yentsimbi, evelisa isandi esiqaqambileyo nesicacileyo. Iintambo zentsimbi nazo zibonelela ngee-bass ezininzi, ezilungele ukudlala uluhlu olubanzi lwee-chords ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqaku.
Ukhetho oludumileyo
Iigitala zeDreadnought lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabadlali besiginci namhlanje. Iigitala ezininzi zikhetha isandi kunye nokuziva kwegitare ye-dreadnought, kwaye zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo. Uyilo olulodwa lwesiginci se-dreadnought ngokuqinisekileyo luyiqhubele phambili kwihlabathi lesiginci.
Isixhobo esifanelekileyo sabaqalayo
Ukuba usaqala ukufunda ukudlala isiginci, i-dreadnought guitar lukhetho olukhulu. Ubume bomzimba obujikelezileyo kunye nokudlala kwenza kube sisixhobo esikhululekile sokufunda, kunye neentambo zetsimbi zivelisa isandi esicacileyo nesigcweleyo. Uninzi lwabadlali besiginci abancinci bafumanisa ukuba isiginkci se-dreadnought sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokuqalisa.
Imbali yeDreadnought Guitar
Isiginkci se-dreadnought saqala njengoyilo olulodwa olwadalwa yiNkampani ye-Martin Guitar ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Inkampani yayijonge indlela yokuvelisa isiginci esiza kudlala kakuhle kuluhlu olubanzi lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zomculo. I-dreadnought guitar yaba sisiphumo salo mzamo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza yaba yinto ethandwayo phakathi kwabadlali begitare.
Iinkcukacha kuYilo
Uyilo lwegitare ye-dreadnought ngokuqinisekileyo lukhethekile. Ukususela kwindlela omile ngayo umzimba ukusa kuhlobo lweentambo ozisebenzisayo, zonke iinkcukacha ziye zaqwalaselwa ngenyameko ukuze kuvele esona sandi sibalaseleyo. Ukuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha yinto eyenza ukuba ikatala ye-dreadnought ibe lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwabadlali besiginci namhlanje.
Imvelaphi yeDreadnought Guitar
Isiginkci se-dreadnought luhlobo olulodwa lwesiginci esinendawo ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi lomculo. Igama elithi “dreadnought” lalisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwinqanawa enkulu yedabi eyayiyilwe ngamaBritane ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Olu yilo lunikeze amandla omlilo ngakumbi kunye nemipu egxininisiweyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibengumdlalo wokwenene wokutshintsha kwimfazwe yaselwandle. Isiginkci sathiywa ngegama lale nqanawa yokulwa ngenxa yomzimba wayo omkhulu kunye nethoni engxolayo, enika impembelelo efanayo yokutshintsha umdlalo kwihlabathi lomculo.
I-Dreadnought Guitar Namhlanje
Namhlanje, isiginkci esoyikekayo sihlala sithandwa phakathi kweemvumi kunye nee-aficionados zesiginci. Isasetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zomculo, ukusuka kumculo wesintu ukuya kwelinye ilizwe. Ubume obukhethekileyo be-dreadnought kunye nethoni iyaqhubeka ukuyibeka yahluke kwezinye iindidi zikatala, kwaye ihlala isesinye sezona zixhobo zinzima ukuzidlalela abadlali begitare beklasiki.
NjengoMdibaniso weAmazon, sifumana umvuzo ngokuthenga okufanelekileyo okwenziwe ngamakhonkco adibeneyo.
IiPros and Cons of Didifferents of Dreadnought Guitars
- Iigitare ze-Steel dreadnought dreadnought: Ezi ziginkci zinesandi esiqaqambileyo nesisikayo, sizenza zilungele ukudlala iindidi ezifana nelizwe kunye nelitye. Banoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwiintambo, okwenza kube nzima ukudlala kubaqalayo.
- Iigitare zenayiloni ze-dreadnought: Ezi ziginci zinesandi esifudumeleyo nesithambileyo, sizenza zilungele ukudlala iindidi ezifana neklasikhi kunye neflamenco. Banoxinzelelo oluphantsi kwiintambo, okwenza kube lula ukudlala kubaqalayo.
Ngokubanzi, ii-dreadnought guitars lukhetho olukhulu kubadlali abafuna isixhobo esiguquguqukayo nesinamandla. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela okulungileyo kunye nokubi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeegitare ze-dreadnought ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Kutheni iToni yeyona nto ibalaseleyo ye-Dreadnought Guitar
Ithoni yekatala ye-dreadnought yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zolu hlobo lwegitare acoustic. Isayizi enkulu kancinane ye-dreadnought ithetha ukuba inika ithowuni elungeleleneyo necacileyo eguquguqukayo ngokwaneleyo ukuze ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokudlala kunye neentlobo. Imilo ye-dreadnought yenzelwe ukubonelela ngolungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo lokucaca kunye nokuqikelelwa, okwenza kube kuhle ukuchola umnwe, ukubetha, nokudlala ilothe.
Uqikelelo olugqwesileyo kunye nokucaca kwe-Dreadnought Guitar
Isiginkci se-dreadnought senzelwe ukubonelela ngentelekelelo egqwesileyo kunye nokucaca, nto leyo eyenza ukuba igqibelele kubadlali abafuna ikatala esinokuviwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ithoni elungeleleneyo yegitare ye-dreadnought ithetha ukuba inika ukucaca okugqwesileyo kwamazwi kunye nezinye izixhobo, okwenza kube lukhetho olukhulu kwiimvumi-ababhali beengoma kunye namaqela.
Isiginci esigqibeleleyo sokuchola iminwe kunye nokubetha
Isiginkci se-dreadnought sesona siginci sigqibeleleyo sokuchola iminwe kunye nokubetha. Ithowuni elungeleleneyo yekatala ye-dreadnought ithetha ukuba inika ukucaca okugqwesileyo kunye nentelekelelo, iyenza igqibelele ukucofa iminwe kunye nokubetha. Ithowuni enzulu kunye netyebileyo yekatala ye-dreadnought ithetha ukuba ifanelekile ukudlala uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo, kubandakanya abantu, ilizwe, iblues kunye nerock.
Indlela yeDreadnought Guitar ibonelela ngeToni egqwesileyo
Ikatala ye-dreadnought ibonelela ngethoni ebalaseleyo ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanya:
- Ithoni elungeleleneyo yegitare ye-dreadnought ithetha ukuba inika ukucaca okugqwesileyo kunye noqikelelo.
- I-Midrange scoop efihlakeleyo inika isiginci isandi esikhawulezayo kunye nesandi esichaziweyo esenza ukuba ingqikelelo ibe nkulu kwaye inike ukucaca okugqwesileyo.
- Ithowuni enzulu kunye netyebileyo yekatala ye-dreadnought ithetha ukuba ifanelekile ukudlala uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo, kubandakanya abantu, ilizwe, iblues kunye nerock.
Uhleli njani ngokufanelekileyo kwaye udlale i-Dreadnought Guitar
Ukufumana ithoni egqwesileyo kwikatala yakho ye-dreadnought, kubalulekile ukuhlala kwaye uyidlale ngokufanelekileyo. Nanga amanye amacebiso:
- Hlala umqolo wakho uthe tye kwaye iinyawo zakho zithe tyaba emhlabeni.
- Bamba isiginkci ethangeni lakho intamo ijongise phezulu kancinci.
- Sebenzisa intambo ukunceda ukuxhasa isiginci ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Sebenzisa iminwe yakho okanye ukukhetha ukudlala isiginci, kuxhomekeke kwisitayile sakho sokudlala.
Ithoni egqwesileyo yezinye iintlobo zeGuitar xa kuthelekiswa ne-Dreadnought Guitar
Ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zikatala, ezifana neziginkci zekonsathi, zinokuba nethoni yazo ekhethekileyo, isiginci se-dreadnought saziwa ngolungelelwano lwaso olubalaseleyo lokucaca kunye noqikelelo. I-dreadnought guitar inika ithowuni enzulu kunye netyebileyo elungele ukudlala uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo lwabadlali bawo onke amanqanaba.
Kutheni Usebenzisa Isiginci seDreadnought?
Iigitala zeDreadnought zezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeegitare ezivakalayo kwimarike. Zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukubonelela ngesandi esinamandla nesityebileyo esifanelekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokudlala. Umzimba wegitare ye-dreadnought mkhulu kuneminye imodeli yegitare ye-acoustic, ebonelela ngethoni enzulu kunye ne-resonant. Oku kuyenza igqibelele kubadlali abafuna isixhobo esipheleleyo nesiguquguqukayo esinokuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lweengoma kunye nezimbo.
KwabaQalayo
Iigitare zeDreadnought zikwalungile kubaqalayo abasaqala ukufunda ukudlala ikatala. Ubungakanani obukhulu kunye nokumila kwegitare ye-dreadnought kwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokudlala, ngakumbi kwabo baqalayo. Iifrithi ezisezantsi kunye neegophe ezigudileyo zesiginci se-dreadnought nazo zenza kube lula ukusibamba kunye nokudlala, okufanelekileyo kubadlali abancinci okanye abanamava angaphantsi.
Yelizwe kunye nabadlali beFingerstyle
Iigitare zeDreadnought ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngabadlali belizwe kunye nabadlali beminwe ngenxa yokucaca kwabo okugqwesileyo kunye nethoni elungeleleneyo. Impendulo enzulu kunye netyebileyo ye-bass yekatala ye-dreadnought ibonelela ngesiseko esihle sokudlala ngendlela yeminwe, ngelixa ukuboniswa okubanzi kunye nesibindi kwesiginci kuyenza iphelele kwiingoma zelizwe. Isiginci se-dreadnought sikwalungile kwiimvumi ezifuna isixhobo esinokubonelela ngevolumu ephezulu kunye nokuphendula.
Indlela i-Dreadnought Guitar eyahluke ngayo kwezinye iiGuitars ze-Acoustic
Isiginci se-dreadnought sathiywa ngenqanawa yokulwa yaseBritane, kwaye iyahluka kwezinye iigitare ze-acoustic ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Umzimba wegitare ye-dreadnought mkhulu kuneminye imodeli yegitare ye-acoustic, ebonelela ngethoni enzulu kunye ne-resonant.
- Igitare ye-dreadnought yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunyusa i-resonance enzulu yomzimba, enika umthamo omkhulu kunye nokuphendula.
- Isiginci se-dreadnought sibonelela ngethowuni enzulu kunye netyebileyo kunezinye iigitare ze-acoustic, ezenza ukuba zilungele ukudlala okukhokelayo kunye nokudlala kweminwe.
Kutheni i-Dreadnought Guitar sisipho esikhulu sabadlali beGuta
Ukuba ujonge isipho esikhulu somdlali wegitare, i-dreadnought guitar lukhetho olugqibeleleyo. Nasi isizathu:
- Iigitare zeDreadnought zezinye zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeegitala ze-acoustic kwimarike, ngoko unokuqiniseka ukuba isipho sakho siya kufunyanwa kakuhle.
- Iigitare zeDreadnought ziyaguquguquka kwaye zifanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwesitayile sokudlala, ke isipho sakho siya kuba luncedo kumamkeli nokuba badlala luphi uhlobo lomculo.
- I-Dreadnought guitars i-iconic kwaye inembali ecebileyo, eyenza ibe yincoko enkulu kunye nendlela yokudibanisa nabanye abadlali begitare.
Yintoni eyahlula iDreadnought kunye neConcert Guitars?
Owona mahluko ubalulekileyo phakathi kwee-dreadnought kunye neziginci zekonsathi kubume bemizimba yazo kunye nobukhulu. Iigitare zeDreadnought zinomzimba omkhulu kwaye zinzima, zinomlinganiselo ojikeleze i-intshi ezingama-20 ubude kunye ne-16 intshi ububanzi. Iziginci zekonsathi, kwelinye icala, zincinci, zinomlinganiselo ojikeleze i-intshi ezili-18 ubude kunye ne-14 intshi ububanzi. Umzimba omkhulu we-dreadnought uvelisa isandi esiphakamileyo, esityebileyo esine-bass eninzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele abadlali abafuna ikatala enobukho obuninzi. Isiginkci sekonsathi, nangona kunjalo, sivelisa isandi esingqongqo, esigxininise ngakumbi esinamanqaku avakaliswe kancinane, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubadlali abafuna isandi esithambileyo nesilinganiselweyo.
Intamo kunye neFretboard
Omnye umahluko phakathi kwe-dreadnought kunye neegitala zekonsathi yintamo kunye ne-fretboard. I-Dreadnought guitars zinentamo ende kunye ne-fretboard ebanzi, inika indawo eninzi yokudlala iichords kunye ne-soloing. Iigitala zekonsathi, kwelinye icala, zinentamo emfutshane kunye ne-fretboard emxinwa, ezenza zibe lula ekudlaleni kweminwe kwaye zinike imvakalelo eyodwa.
Iintambo kunye neTension
I-Dreadnought kunye neegitala zekonsathi nazo ziyahluka ngohlobo lweentambo ezizisebenzisayo kunye noxinzelelo olunikezelayo. Iigitare zeDreadnought zihlala zisebenzisa iintambo zegeyiji ezinzima, zibonelela ngoxinzelelo kunye nokugcina. Iziginci zekhonsathi, kwelinye icala, zisebenzisa iintambo zegeyiji ezikhaphukhaphu, okwenza kube lula ukuzidlala kunye nokubonelela ngempendulo ekhawulezayo.
Ithoni kunye nesandi
Uhlobo lomthi olusetyenziswa kumzimba wesiginci lukwachaphazela ithoni kunye nesandi esiveliswayo. Iigitala zeDreadnought ziqhele ukwenziwa ngemiphezulu ye-spruce eqinileyo kunye ne-rosewood ngasemva kunye namacala, ivelisa isandi esiqaqambileyo, esityebileyo esine-bass egqwesileyo. Iziginci zekhonsathi, kwelinye icala, ziqhele ukwenziwa ngemiphezulu ye-spruce eqinileyo kunye neemva zemaple kunye namacala, zivelisa isandi esithambileyo, esincinci kunye nokungabikho kwe-bass.
Isimbo sokudlala kunye nohlobo lomculo
Xa ucinga ngowona mahluko uphambili phakathi kwedreadnought kunye neziginci zekonsathi, kubalulekile ukuba ucinge ngesimbo sakho sokudlala kunye nohlobo lomculo ofuna ukuwudlala. Iigitare zeDreadnought zilungele abadlali abafuna isixhobo esikhulu, esiguquguqukayo esinokudlala kakuhle kunye neethoni ezityebileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo zomculo welizwe kunye ne-rock. Iziginkci zekonsathi, kwelinye icala, zilungele abadlali abafuna isixhobo esincinci, esithambileyo esinemvakalelo eyahlukileyo kunye nesandi. Zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezithile zomculo, ezifana noweklasikhi kunye nowesintu.
Ngaba i-Dreadnought Guitar lukhetho oluLungileyo kuwe?
Iigitare zeDreadnought ziza kuluhlu lwamaxabiso, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho phambi kokuba uthenge. Ezinye iinkampani zibonelela ngeemveliso ezintle ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, ngelixa ezinye zinokubiza kakhulu ngeempawu ezifanayo. Ukongeza, ukufumaneka kunokuba yinto, njengoko ezinye iigitare ze-dreadnought zevintage kunokuba nzima ukuzifumana.
Cinga ngobungakanani kunye nobunzima
Iigitare ze-Dreadnought zidla ngokuba nkulu kwaye zinzima kunezinye iintlobo zegitare ezivakalayo, ezifana neziginkci zekonsathi. Ukuba ungumdlali omncinci okanye ukhetha isiginci esincinci, i-dreadnought isenokungabi lolona khetho lulungileyo kuwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unokusingatha ubunzima kunye nobukhulu, i-dreadnought guitar inokubonelela ngesandi esinamandla nesinamandla.
Jonga kwiMathiriyeli kunye neMiba
Iigitare zeDreadnought zihlala zenziwe ngamaplanga aqinileyo, njenge-rosewood okanye i-mahogany, enokuthi ichaphazele kakhulu ithoni kunye nesandi sesixhobo. Ukongezelela, iimpawu ezifana ne-fretboard, iintambo, kunye ne-headstock inokwahluka phakathi kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu. Qinisekisa ukuba ujonga izixhobo kunye neempawu zegitare ye-dreadnought ocingayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile.
Qwalasela iNqanaba lakho leSakhono
Iigitare zeDreadnought ngokubanzi ziyilelwe abadlali abaphakathi ukuya kwabaphambili, kodwa kukwakho neemodeli ezifanelekileyo zabaqalayo. Ukuba usaqala nje, i-dreadnought guitar ingaba yinto encinci kwaye kunzima ukuyiphatha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungumdlali onamava okhangela isixhobo esinamandla nesingaqhelekanga, isiginkci se-dreadnought sinokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.
isiphelo
Ngoko ke unayo, imbali, iintlobo, kunye neempawu zegitare ye-dreadnought.
Sisixhobo esihle sabaqalayo, kwaye kufuneka ucinge esinye ukuba ujonge isiginci esiguquguqukayo nesiguqukayo sokudlala iindidi ezininzi zomculo.
Ke ungoyiki ukuntywila kwaye ungene kwihlabathi le-dreadnoughts!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
