Uma uthenga isiginci ufuna ukuthola inani elikhulu lemali yakho. Kodwa KUNINGI nje okufanele ukucabangele lapho uthenga eyodwa. Yini eyenza isiginci esisodwa sibe nekhwalithi engcono kunesinye?
Umsindo wesiginci ukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi insimbi yomculo imnandi kangakanani kodwa kuningi kuyo. I-fretwork enhle, umzimba wekhwalithi ephezulu izinkuni noma impahla, ileveli engaguquki, kanye nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezihlala isikhathi eside ezigcina isiginci sinomsindo ezinye zezici zesiginci esihle.
Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, ngizoxoxa ngakho konke okudingeka ukubheke lapho uthenga isiginci ukuze ukwazi ukujabulisa ngisho nomabhalane wesitolo ohamba phambili!
Ngixoxa ngokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke kuzo zombili iziginci ze-acoustic nezikagesi kulo mhlahlandlela. Uzofunda ukuthi ungasikhetha kanjani isiginci esinekhwalithi yomsindo ehamba phambili
Okufanele ukucabangele ngaphambi kokufuna isiginci esifanele
Uma kukhulunywa nge-vintage nesimanje iziginci, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okudingeka uzicabangele njengomthengi.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukubheka izici nokwakha, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yini oyifunayo.
Uhlobo lwesigingci
Okokuqala okudingeka ukwenze ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesiginci ofuna ukusithenga.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zeziginci:
- isigingci esimnandi
- isiginci sikagesi
Uma ungaqiniseki, cabanga ngohlobo lomculo ofuna ukuwudlala. Uma ufuna dlala insimbi noma idwala, khona-ke isiginci sikagesi cishe yilokho okufunayo.
Uma ufuna ukudlala umculo we-classical noma we-flamenco, khona-ke isiginci se-acoustic cishe yilokho okufunayo.
Uma ungaqiniseki, ke isiginci se-acoustic kuyisinqumo esihle se-rounder.
Iziginci ze-Archtop nazo ziyinketho, okuwuhlobo lwesigingci se-acoustic, noma se-semi-acoustic esinomzimba ongenalutho. I-archtop ivame ukusetshenziswa emculweni we-jazz.
Iziginci ze-acoustic-electric wuhlobo lwesiginci esingaxhunywa kuso i-amplifier ukwenza umsindo ube phezulu.
Usayizi nokuma kwensimbi
Usayizi nokuma kwesiginci izophinde ibe nomthelela esinqumweni sakho. Isibonelo, isiginci esincane singase sikhululeke kakhudlwana ukuthi usidlale uma unezandla ezincane.
Ngokufanayo, uma ufuna isiginci se-acoustic ongahamba naso ohambweni lokukhempa, uzofuna ukukhetha isiginci esincane okulula ukusiphatha.
Izitayela zomzimba wesiginci se-acoustic zihlukile kunomzimba wesiginci sikagesi. Izimo ezihlukene zezinsimbi zifaka isandla emsindweni wazo wesigingci ohlukile.
Inani
Yiqiniso, intengo nayo iwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Uzodinga ukunquma ukuthi yimalini ozimisele ukuyisebenzisa ngesiginci ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthenga.
Iziginci zekhwalithi ephezulu ziyabiza - futhi lokho kungashiwo kuma-acoustics nama-electrics ngokufanayo.
Lokho akusho ukuthi iziginci ezishibhile azikwazi ukuba zinhle, kodwa imvamisa, intengo iwukubonakaliswa komsebenzi kanye nekhwalithi yempahla yengxenye (okungukuthi ukhuni oluqinile vs laminate).
Manje ake siqhubekele ezicini zangempela zesiginci kanye nezingxenye ezakha insimbi yekhwalithi.
Siyini isiginci sekhwalithi ephezulu?
Lona umbuzo osekungamakhulu eminyaka ubuzwa ngabashayi besiginci.
Ngenqwaba yezinketho ezitholakalayo emakethe, kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi ungaqala kuphi lapho ufuna isiginci esisezingeni.
Sinalezi zici engqondweni, ake sibhekisise kabanzi ukuthi yini eyenza isiginci esisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngibala izici ezijwayelekile okufanele uzibheke kukho kokubili ugesi kanye nama-acoustics.
Brand
Abaculi abangochwepheshe bakhetha izinhlobo ezithile zesiginci futhi ngesizathu esihle. Kukhona amabhrendi amahle kakhulu laphaya njenge:
- Fender
- UPaul Reed Smith
- Gibson
- Martin iziginci
- Taylor guitar
- I-Epiphone
- Yamaha
- Lee Paul
Lezi zinkampani sezinamashumi eminyaka zikhona futhi zinedumela lokwenza iziginci ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Yiqiniso, kukhona okuningi futhi kuya ngemodeli yesiginci ngasinye.
Yenza ucwaningo lwakho ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zesigingci ngaphambi kokuthi wenze isinqumo. Akuwona wonke ama-guitar anegama elihle kakhulu ngenkathi kukhona amancane ama-luthiers ukwenza izinsimbi ezimangalisayo!
Yakha
Into yokuqala ozofuna ukuyibheka isiginci esenziwe kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiginci kufanele sakhiwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi kufanele sakhiwe ukuze sihlale.
Umzimba wesiginci uyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole isiginci se-acoustic, uzofuna ukubheka umzimba wokhuni oluqinile ongenawo imiphetho ebukhali.
Ukuze uthole isiginci sikagesi, uzofuna ukubheka umzimba owenziwe kahle ongenawo amachopho abukhali kanye nesiphetho esihle.
Okuncono premium guitar izinkuni zihlanganisa:
- maple
- ama-mahogany
- Sitka spruce
- i-rosewood
- i-koa
- umsedari
Zonke izinkuni zingagoqa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa izinkuni ezibalwe ngenhla azikwazi ukugoqa kunezinye izinketho ezishibhile.
Hlola ithuluzi kuwo wonke ama-engeli ukuze ubone noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka noma izindawo ezisontekile.
Ubuciko bubhekisela endleleni isiginci esakhiwe ngayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi izingxenye zihlanganiswa kanjani.
Izingxenye zeziginci ezisezingeni eliphezulu zinanyathiselwe ngokuqinile futhi zihlanganiswe ndawonye. Izinto ezinjengama-frets kanye nebhuloho kungenzeka zingahlali endaweni yazo ngeziginci ezingabizi kakhulu.
Udinga ukunaka okukhethekile ekuhlanganyeleni kwentamo ngoba kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiginci futhi zonke izingxenye zayo kufanele zixhunywe kahle ukuze zisebenze kahle.
Lapho unamathisela, umsebenzi obonakala ulula udla isikhathi okufanele wenziwe ngokucophelela noma-ke amalunga esiginci angase axege ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba sidlalwa.
Action
Into elandelayo ozofuna ukuyibheka isiginci esinesenzo esihle.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi izintambo kufanele zibe seduze ne-fretboard, kodwa zingasondeli kangangokuthi ziyaduma uma uzidlala.
Uma isiginci singenziwanga kahle, kuba nzima kakhulu ukusidlala. Isenzo yibanga phakathi kwezintambo kanye ne-fretboard.
Uma isenzo siphezulu kakhulu, kuzoba nzima ukucindezela izintambo. Uma isenzo siphansi kakhulu, izintambo zizoba nomsindo uma udlala.
Isenzo esilungile singesinye lapho ungacindezela khona ngokukhululeka izintambo ngaphandle kokukhala kweyunithi yezinhlamvu.
Fretwork
I-Fretwork ingenye into ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ufuna isiginci sekhwalithi.
I-Fretwork ingumsebenzi wama-frets ngokwawo. Uma i-fretwork ingekho ezingeni, kuzoba nzima ukudlala isiginci.
Bheka ngisho nesikhala phakathi kwama-frets, namaphethelo abushelelezi ku-fretboard.
Izingxenye zekhwalithi
Iziginci zikagesi nazo zinezingxenye zikagesi ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezisezingeni elihle.
Kusiginci sikagesi, uzofuna ukubheka insimbi enezinto zikagesi ezinhle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i- pickups nezinye izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi kufanele zibe sezingeni eliphezulu futhi zihlale isikhathi eside.
Iziginci ezingcono kakhulu zenziwe ngezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu okusho ukuthi kunokubekezelela okuncane kwamaphutha futhi isenzo sesiginci siqondaniswe ngendlela egwema noma imiphi imisindo enomsindo nemisindo engafunwa.
Tone
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzofuna ukucabangela umsindo wesiginci.
The ithoni yesiginci sithintwa uhlobo lokhuni olusetshenziselwa ukwakha umzimba kanye nohlobo lwezintambo ezisetshenziswayo.
Iziginci ezihlukene zinemisindo ehlukene - ezinye zilula kanti ezinye zikhanya kakhudlwana.
Kubalulekile ukuzama izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihlukene zeziginci ukuze uthole leyo enethoni oyifunayo.
Usayizi nesisindo
Ubukhulu nesisindo sesiginci nakho kuyizici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Uma ungumuntu omncane, uzofuna ukubheka isiginci esingasindi futhi okulula ukusibamba.
Uma ungumuntu omkhulu, ungase ukhululeke kakhudlwana ngesiginci esisinda kancane.
Kubalulekile ukuthola isiginci esikhululekile ukuthi usidlale futhi lokhu kudlala into elandelayo: kunzima noma kulula kangakanani ukusidlala isiginci!
Ukudlala
Okokugcina, uzofuna ukucabanga ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukudlala isiginci - lokhu kubhekisela ekudlaleni kwaso.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiginci kufanele sibe lula ukusidlala futhi kufanele sihlale sinomsindo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunquma ukuthi isigingci sidlala kahle kangakanani ukuzizamela sona.
Uzofuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izintambo azinzima kakhulu ukuzicindezela nokuthi isiginci sihlala sizwana.
Uzophinde ufune ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isiginci sikhululekile ukusidlala. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukuzama iziginci ezahlukene futhi ubone ukuthi iyiphi ezizwa kangcono ezandleni zakho.
Gcina lezi zici engqondweni futhi uzoqiniseka ukuthi uthola isiginci esikulungele wena.
Manje ake siqhubekele phambili ekuhlaziyeni okuningiliziwe kwezingxenye zesiginci, izingxenye, nezici okufanele sizibheke.
Nansi ividiyo enolwazi ekutshela ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke kusiginci sekhwalithi:
Igayidi yomthengi yeziginci ze-acoustic
Uma ufuna isiginci esihle se-acoustic, kunezici ezithile okufanele uzihlole.
Ngakho, noma ufuna a isiginci sakudala ukudlala i-Bach noma isiginci se-acoustic ye-steel-string ukuze udlale izwe, nakhu okufanele ukwazi.
Isitayela somzimba
Into yokuqala ozofuna ukucabanga ngayo isitayela somzimba wesiginci. Izinhlobo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu i-dreadnought, jumbo, kanye nekhonsathi.
Kuhlafunwe
I-dreadnought wuhlobo lomzimba oludume kakhulu lwama-acoustic guitar. Ibonakala ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu kanye nomsindo wayo onamandla.
Uma ufuna isiginci se-acoustic esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi esingasetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlobo, i-dreadnought iyisinqumo esihle.
Jumbo
I-jumbo iwuhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lwesigingci se-acoustic. Ibonakala ngomsindo wayo ojulile, ocebile.
Uma ufuna isiginci se-acoustic esinevolumu enkulu futhi esingasetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobo, khona-ke i-jumbo iyisinqumo esihle.
concert
Ikhonsathi iwuhlobo oluncane lwesiginci se-acoustic. Ibonakala ngomsindo wayo ofudumele, opholile.
Uma ufuna isiginci se-acoustic okulula ukusidlala futhi esilungele kangcono izinhlobo zomculo ezithambile, ikhonsathi iyisinqumo esihle.
Wake wazibuza kungani isiginci sakheke ngendlela esakhiwe ngayo?
umzimba
Into elandelayo ozofuna ukucabanga ngayo ukwakhiwa kwesiginci.
Izinhlobo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu zokwakha i-laminate, ukhuni oluqinile, nolunye oluqinile.
AmaLaminates
Ukwakhiwa kwe-laminate kwenziwa ngezingqimba ezincane zokhuni ezihlanganiswe ndawonye. Ama-laminate guitar awabizi kangako futhi awathinteki ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama.
Uma ufuna isiginci se-acoustic esithengekayo futhi esihlala isikhathi eside, khona-ke isiginci se-laminate siyisinqumo esihle.
Umsindo awucebile futhi ugcwele njengesiginci sokhuni esiqinile, kodwa usesezingeni elihle.
Ingaphezulu eliqinile
Isiginci esiphezulu esiqinile sinokhuni oluqinile phezulu, kanti wonke umzimba wenziwe nge-laminate.
Ingaphezulu eliqinile linikeza isiginci umsindo ocebile, ogcwele. Okubi ukuthi kubiza kakhulu kune-all-laminate instrument futhi kuthinteka kakhulu ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Izinkuni eziqinile
Ukwakhiwa kwezinkuni eziqinile kwenziwa ngokhuni olulodwa. Iziginci zokhuni oluqinile zibiza kakhulu futhi zithinteka kakhulu ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
Uma ufuna isiginci se-acoustic esinomsindo ocebile, ogcwele, khona-ke isiginci sokhuni esiqinile siyisinqumo esihle.
I-Carbon fiber
Ezinye iziginci ze-acoustic zenziwe nge-carbon fiber. Iziginci ze-KLOS wuphawu oludumile olusebenza ngokukhethekile kulo iziginci ze-carbon fibre.
Lezi ziginci ziqinile kakhulu, futhi zinomsindo ocebile, ogcwele.
Okubi ukuthi zibiza kakhulu kuneziginci ze-acoustic zendabuko futhi ithoni yazo ihluke kancane.
I-Tonewood
Uhlobo lwezinkuni ezisetshenziselwa umzimba wesiginci lubizwa nge-tonewood. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-tonewood yi-spruce, imisedari, i-mahogany, i-maple, ne-rosewood.
- I-spruce uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-tonewood olusetshenziselwa iziginci ze-acoustic. Inomsindo ogqamile, ocacile.
- Umsedari uwukhuni oluthambile olunomsindo ofudumele, opholile.
- I-Mahogany iwukhuni oluqinile olunomsindo omnyama, ocebile.
- I-Maple iwukhuni oluqinile olunomsindo okhanyayo, ocacile.
- I-Rosewood iwukhuni oluqinile olunomsindo ofudumele, opholile.
Neck
Okulandelayo ozofuna ukucabanga ngakho intamo yesiginci. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zezintamo yi-J-neck kanye ne-V-neck.
I-J-neck iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwentamo. Ibonakala ngesimo sayo esiyindilinga. I-J-neck kulula ukuyidlala, futhi umsindo upholile.
I-V-neck ayivamile kakhulu. Ibonakala ngesimo sayo esingu-V. I-V-neck inzima ukuyidlala, futhi umsindo ukhanya kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukuba nentamo egobe kahle. Intamo kufanele ibe nejika elincane, ngakho-ke izintambo azisondelene kakhulu ne-fretboard.
Lokhu kugoqa kubizwa nangokuthi 'i-relief' futhi kufanele kube ijika elincane kuphela, hhayi i-arch enkulu.
Bheka isembozo senduku ye-truss. Uma isembozo sise-engeli, intamo igobe kakhulu.
Ihadiwe eliqinile
Ihardware eqinile yesiginci isho amagiya okushuna ensimbi, ibhuloho, kanye nesihlalo.
Lezi zingxenye zingenziwa ngezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene, kodwa insimbi engagqwali iyona engcono kakhulu ngoba iyona ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Into elandelayo engcono kakhulu i-chrome, nayo ehlala isikhathi eside kodwa engamelani nokugqwala njengensimbi engagqwali.
Izikhonkwane zokushuna kanye nesistimu yokushuna
Izikhonkwane zokulungisa zitholakala enhlokweni yesiginci. Zisetshenziselwa ukushuna izintambo. Ukusonta isikhonkwane sokushuna kuzoqinisa izintambo zesiginci.
Abantu abaningi abaqapheli ukuthi uhlelo lokushuna lubaluleke kakhulu. Iziginci ezishibhile azikho kahle ngoba izintambo ziphuma ezingoma ngokushesha.
Uzodlala ingoma bese uqaphela ukuthi insimbi yakho isivele iphelelwe amandla! Yingakho udinga uhlelo oluhle lokushuna futhi kufanele luqine.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesikhonkwane sokulungisa isikhonkwane sokukhuhlana. Yenziwe ngepulasitiki futhi inesikulufu sensimbi esincane osisebenzisayo ukuqinisa intambo.
Ububi balolu hlobo lwesikhonkwane sokuhlela ukuthi asiqinile kakhulu futhi singaphuka kalula.
Olunye uhlobo yikhanda lomshini. Yenziwe ngensimbi futhi ineknobho oyisebenzisayo ukuqinisa intambo. Ikhanda lomshini lihlala isikhathi eside futhi aliphuka kalula.
Strings
Into elandelayo okufanele icatshangelwe uhlobo lwentambo. Izintambo zesiginci zingacishwa kodwa kuzodingeka uthenge isethi entsha.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezintambo zesiginci ziyithusi, ithusi le-phosphor, nensimbi ye-nickel-plated.
Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zezintambo yizintambo zenayiloni nezintambo zensimbi.
Intambo yenayiloni ithambile futhi ikhiqiza umsindo opholile. Kulula eminwe, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwabaqalayo.
Iziginci zezintambo zenayiloni zivame ukutuswa njenge 'isiginci sokuqala' sosaqalayo.
Intambo yensimbi iqinile futhi ikhiqiza umsindo ogqamile. Kunzima kakhulu eminweni, okwenza kube ukukhetha okungcono kubadlali abanolwazi.
Iziginci eziningi ze-acoustic zinezintambo eziyisi-6 noma eziyi-12.
Isiginci esinezintambo eziyisi-6 siwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Kulula ukuyidlala futhi umsindo upholile.
Isiginci esinezintambo ezingu-12 asivamile. Uma udlala isiginci, kuba nzima ukujwayela izintambo ezingu-12 kodwa umsindo ugqamile.
Ibhuloho, i-nati nesihlalo
Ibhuloho litholakala emzimbeni wesiginci. Isetshenziselwa ukubamba izintambo endaweni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamabhuloho: ibhuloho elingashintshi kanye nebhuloho elintantayo.
Ibhuloho elingaguquki livame kakhulu. Inamathiselwe emzimbeni wesiginci futhi ayinyakazi. Izintambo zibanjwe endaweni yebhuloho.
Ibhuloho elintantayo alivamile kangako. Ayixhunywanga emzimbeni wesiginci futhi inganyakaza. Izintambo zibanjwe endaweni yebhuloho.
Uma ubheka ibhuloho, uzofuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isihlalo senziwe ngethambo noma ngethusi. Lezi zinto zikhiqiza umsindo ocebile.
Inathi liwucezu lwepulasitiki oluncane olumhlophe olutholakala ekhanda lesiginci. Kulapho izintambo zibanjwa khona.
Isihlalo sehhashi yipulasitiki encane, emhlophe etholakala ebhulohweni lesiginci. Yilapho izintambo ziphumula khona.
Ibhodi yeminwe
Ibhodi leminwe wukhuni olumnyama, olucwebezelayo oluhambisana nentamo yesiginci. Kulapho iminwe yakho icindezela khona phansi ezintanjeni ukuze yenze umsindo.
I-fingerboard yenziwe nge-rosewood noma i-ebony. Rosewood wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-fingerboard.
Inomsindo ofudumele, opholile. I-Ebony ayijwayelekile kangako. Inomsindo ogqamile, ocacile.
Ama-Frets adinga ukulinganiswa kahle futhi athweswe umqhele uma ufuna ukudlala uhlanzekile.
Uma ama-frets engekho ezingeni, kuzoba nzima ukudlala isiginci. Izintambo zizoduma uma uzicindezela phansi.
Ezinye iziginci ezishibhile zinesakhiwo esibi se-fret okusho ukuthi i-fret eyodwa ingase ibe phezulu kancane kunezinye.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi amanye amanothi angase angezwakali njengoba iyunithi yezinhlamvu iku-fret eseduze.
Lokhu kungalungiswa uchwepheshe wesigingci, kodwa kungcono ukugwema le nkinga kwasekuqaleni.
Enye into okufanele icatshangelwe ukuthi ama-frets aqedwa kanjani noma 'agqoke' kanjani.
Izinsimbi zesiginci sakho kufanele ziqedwe kahle futhi zenziwe bushelelezi ukuze kungabikho indawo eklwebhayo engabangela iminwe yakho ukuba yophe.
Ama-Frets ama-metal bars abekwe e-perpendicular entanyeni yesiginci. Le ngxenye yesiginci ebonakala ilula ingenza umuzwa wakho wokudlala isiginci ube lusizi uma kukhona izinkinga.
Ezinye izinsimbi ezishibhile zinama-frets abukhali, angaqediwe futhi lawo adinga ukulungiswa nge-steel wool kodwa lokho kuyacasula, akunjalo?
Igayidi yomthengi yeziginci zikagesi
Manje njengoba sesihlanganise izinto eziyisisekelo, ake sidlulele kuma-guitar kagesi.
Uma uthenga isiginci sikagesi, uzofuna ukukhumbula okulandelayo:
umzimba
Umzimba wesiginci sikagesi yilapho izintambo zixhunywe khona.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemizimba yesiginci kagesi: umzimba oqinile, umzimba ongenalutho, kanye nomzimba ongenalutho.
- Umzimba oqinile uwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesiginci sikagesi. Yenziwe ngokhuni olulodwa oluqinile. Izintambo zixhunywe emzimbeni.
- Umzimba ongenalutho awuvamile kakhulu. Yenziwe ngezingodo ezimbili: phezulu nangaphansi. Izintambo zixhunywe phezulu.
- Umzimba ongenalutho yiwona ojwayelekile kakhulu. Senziwe ngezingodo ezintathu: phezulu, phansi, nezinhlangothi. Izintambo zixhunywe phezulu.
Thola mayelana izintambo ezihamba phambili zeziginci zikagesi lapha
Izinto zomzimba
Impahla yomzimba ithinta umsindo wesiginci. Izinto ezivame kakhulu ukhuni.
Izinkuni ziyinto engcono kakhulu ngoba ikhiqiza umsindo ocebile, ofudumele.
Izinkuni ezisezingeni eliphezulu zesiginci sikagesi yilezi:
- umlotha: le tonewood ithambile kune-alder kodwa futhi ibhalansise kakhulu.
- iminyaka: lolu khuni lunikeza ithoni elinganiselayo futhi ungezwa ama-lows, mids, kanye nokuphakama ngokulinganayo.
- ama-mahogany: lokhu kuphakathi kwe-tonewoods ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yomsindo wayo ofudumele. Iziginci ze-mahogany zisetshenziswa ku-blues, rock, nensimbi.
- i-basswood: le tonewood nayo ikhanya futhi ifudumele kodwa ama-mids ayagqanyiswa. Ezinye iziginci ezishibhile zenziwe ngale tonewood.
- maple: le tonewood ikhanya kodwa ayinakho ukusimama.
- i-poplar: le tonewood ayithathi hlangothi futhi inokuqina okuncane.
- ikhorina: le tonewood yaziwa ngomsindo wayo ofudumele.
Qeda
Ukuqeda kungenye into okufanele uyicabangele lapho uthenga isiginci. Akuwona umsindo wesiginci obaluleke kakhulu njengokuqhwaza kwekhekhe, uma kunjalo.
Nakuba kungabalulekile, kuzosiza ukuvikela isiginci emonakalweni futhi kwengeze ekuthandeni kwaso kobuhle.
Uma uneso elibukhali lemininingwane, ungakwazi ukubona ukuthi imigqa yokuqedela iqinile yini noma uma kunokopha noma ukuphambuka ngokuhlolisisa isiphetho.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuqeda ziyi-lacquer ne-polyurethane.
I-Lacquer iyisiphetho esiqinile, esicwebezelayo. Kulula ukuyinakekela futhi ayidingi ukulungiswa okuningi.
I-polyurethane ithambile, isiphetho se-matte. Kunzima kakhulu ukunakekela futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
Lokhu kuqedwa kwenza isiginci sibukeke sengathi senziwe ngepulasitiki noma ngensimbi kodwa siwukukhohlisa nje okuwumphumela wokuqeda.
I-Fretboard
Ama-fretboard amaningi amahle enziwe:
- i-rosewood: iphimbo elibushelelezi, elisheshayo, elifudumele
- maple: iqinile, iminyene, iyashesha, izwakala igqamile, futhi inokuqina okuhle
- ebony: iqinile, iyashesha, ishelela, izwakala igqamile, ihlala isikhathi eside
- awu ferro: iqinile, iyashesha, ibushelelezi, iyakhanya, ifudumele
Ubukhulu be-fretboard buthinta ukudlala kwesiginci. I-fretboard encane yenza kube lula ukwenza dlala izingoma kanye nemiculo.
I-fretboard enkudlwana ikwenza kube lula ukudlala izingoma ezizimele zesiginci.
Naka inlay fretboard. Kufanele iqine futhi ixutshwe ne-fretboard.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-fretboard inlay yichashaza.
Ichashaza into encane, eyindilinga (imvamisa ingumama weparele) eshaywa nge-fretboard.
Futhi, cabangela ukuphela kwe-fret futhi uqinisekise ukuthi akukho lutho olubukhali olungabamba iminwe yakho.
Ama-Frets
Inombolo yama-frets kusiginci ithinta ukudlala kanye nebanga lamanothi ongawadlala.
Lapho kuba nama-frets amaningi, amanothi amaningi ongawadlala futhi ungafinyelela lawo manothi aphezulu.
I-22 kanye ne-24 frets yizona ezivame kakhulu.
Lapho kuba nama-frets amaningi, amanothi ongawadlala aphezulu. Uma unama-frets angama-24, kukhona ama-semitones amaningi.
22 frets anele soloists kanye guitarists lead futhi isiginci sinomsindo ofudumele.
Neck
Intamo yesiginci sikagesi yilapho iminwe yakho icindezela khona phansi ezintanjeni ukuze yenze umsindo.
Ukuhlangana kwentamo yesiginci kubaluleke kakhulu. Yikona okuhlanganisa intamo nomzimba wesiginci.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamajoyinti entamo yesiginci sikagesi: i-bolt-on, i-set-in, ne-neck-through.
Izintamo ze-Bolt ziwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuhlangana kwentamo yesiginci sikagesi. Kulula ukukhanda nokushintsha.
Amantamo afakwe awavamile. Zinzima kakhulu ukuzilungisa kodwa zinikeza ithoni engcono.
Izintamo zentamo yizona ezingavamile kakhulu. Yizona ezinzima kakhulu ukulungisa kodwa zinikeza ithoni engcono kakhulu.
Uhlobo lwentamo oyikhethayo luyindaba yomuntu siqu.
Abanye abantu bakhetha ibholithi entanyeni ngoba kulula ukuyishintsha uma iphuka.
Ukuma kwentamo nakho kubalulekile. Izimo zentamo ezi-4 ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- C-ukuma: i-C-shape iyisimo sentamo esivame kakhulu. Kukhululekile ukudlala futhi kulula ukufinyelela kuma-frets aphakeme.
- Umumo ka-D: Umumo we-D ungowomumo wentamo yakudala. Kukhululekile ukudlala kodwa ama-frets aphezulu kunzima ukufinyelela kuwo.
- U-umumo: i-U-shape akuvamile. Ikhululekile kakhulu kuma-lead guitar solo.
- Umumo we-V: i-V-shape ayijwayelekile kakhulu. Ikhululekile kakhulu ezingxenyeni zesiginci esinesigqi.
Ubude besikali
Ubude besikali sesiginci sikagesi ibanga eliphakathi kwentongomane nebhuloho.
Isikali siphinde sibhekisele ekutheni ama-frets asondelene kangakanani.
Ngakho-ke, uma uneminwe emifushane, ubude besikali esifushane bungcono kakhulu, futhi uma uhola akudingeki welule kude ukuze uthole amanothi ahlukene.
Uma uneminwe emikhulu enesilinganiso esincane kungenza ukudlala amachords kube nzima kakhulu.
Uma kuziwa ekudlaleni, kuncane ukungezwani kwentambo okunesikali esifushane okwenza kube lula ukudlala.
Ngakho-ke, ubude besikali buthinta ukudlala kwesiginci. Ubude besikali esifushane bukwenza kube lula ukudlala ama-solo wesiginci esiholayo.
Ubude besikali eside busho ukuthi kukhona ukudonsa kwentambo okwengeziwe endaweni. Ngakho, kungaba nzima ukudlala. Amanothi aphansi anzima ukuwadlala kodwa umsindo ucace kakhulu.
Ubude besikali obujwayelekile buyi:
- Amasentimitha angu-24 (61 cm)
- Amasentimitha angu-25.5 (65 cm)
Isilinganiso se-"Gibson", ku-24.75′′, sinikeza i-Les Paul lokho kuhlasela okuyindilinga. Isilinganiso "seFender" ku-25.5′′ sinikeza iStratocaster umsindo wayo ocacile.
Sekukonke, lobu ubude besikali obubili obusetshenziswa kakhulu kumagitare kagesi wesimanje.
Nakuba kunobude besithathu, akuvamile. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa kukaPaul Reed Smith isikali esingama-intshi angu-25 kukhiqiza ithoni eyingqayizivele, ehlukile.
bridge
Iziginci zikagesi zinezinhlobo ezimbili zamabhuloho: ibhuloho le-tremolo ne-stop tail bridge.
- Ibhuloho leTremolo: Ibhuloho le-tremolo laziwa nangokuthi ibha ye-whammy. Iwuhlobo lwebhuloho elikuvumela ukuthi ungeze i-vibrato kumsindo wakho.
- Ibhuloho lokumisa: I-stop tail bridge wuhlobo lwebhuloho elingenayo ibha ye-tremolo.
Uhlobo lwebhuloho olikhethayo kuyindaba yomuntu siqu.
Abanye abantu bancamela ibhuloho le-tremolo ngoba libavumela ukuthi bengeze i-vibrato emsindweni wabo.
Ama-pickups
Ama-Pickups ngamadivayisi aguqula ukudlidliza kwezintambo zibe isignali kagesi.
Abanye abantu bavame ukungakunaki ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukucaciswa kwe-pickup!
Bangu izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-pickup: ama-pickup ekhoyili eyodwa kanye nama-humbucker pickups.
Ukuthatha ikhoyili eyodwa kuvame kakhulu. Yenziwe ngekhoyili eyodwa yocingo. Lolu hlobo lokuthatha ludume yi-Fender Stratocaster.
Lawa akhiqiza umsindo opholile, ohlanzekile kodwa angakwazi ukuthola ukuphazamiseka okuthile kukagesi.
I-humbucker pickup enamakhoyili amabili yenziwe ngamakhoyili amabili ezintambo.
Lolu hlobo lokuthatha ludume ngabakwaGibson Les Paul. Lokhu kukhiqiza umsindo ofudumele, obushelelezi futhi kuhoxise ukuvungama.
Kepha ezinye izinhlobo zokuthwebula nokulungiselelwa zikhona, njenge-P-90 pickup. Lawa ama-pickup ekhoyili eyodwa amakhulu futhi anomsindo ohlukile futhi avame ukusetshenziselwa i-punk rock.
Uhlobo lokulandwa olukhethayo kuyindaba yokuthanda kwakho.
Amaswishi asabelayo futhi aqinile
Iswishi yiyona elawula ukulandwa. Izinhlobo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu zokushintsha i-toggle switch, i-blade switch, kanye ne-rotary switch.
- I-toggle switch ivame kakhulu. Kuyi-lever oyiphephukela phezulu noma phansi.
- Ukushintsha kwe-blade akuvamile kakhulu. Iswishi eyisicaba, engunxande oyiphushayo uye phezulu noma phansi.
- Iswishi ejikelezayo iyona engavamile kakhulu. Kuyi-knob oyivulayo ukuze ukhethe ama-pickup.
Zonke izinto zikagesi zidinga ukwenziwa kahle ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa yonke into kalula.
Izilawuli
Izilawuli yizisetshenziswa ezilawula umsindo wesiginci.
Izinkinobho zokulawula ezivame kakhulu isilawuli sevolumu, isilawuli sethoni, kanye neswishi yesikhethi sokuthatha.
Ukulawulwa kwevolumu kusetshenziselwa ukulawula ivolumu yesiginci. Ukulawula ithoni kusetshenziselwa ukulawula ithoni yesiginci.
Iswishi yesikhethi sokuthatha isetshenziselwa ukukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izithombe ezisetshenziswayo.
Uhlobo lokulawula olukhethayo kuyindaba yomuntu siqu.
Izixhumanisi namachweba
Imbobo yomsindo engu-1/4-intshi kusiginci sikagesi ibaluleke kakhulu. Yilapho isiginci sithola khona amandla aso nomsindo waso.
Iziginci zikagesi ezishibhile zinezingxenye ezingaqinile futhi le ngxenye ebalulekile ingase igqekeze noma ihlasele isiginci, isenze singasebenziseki.
Lawa maphuzu okuxhumana kufanele aqine kakhulu uma isiginci sikagesi sizothathwa njengekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukudla okudlela endlini
Lapho uthenga isiginci, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo lomculo ofuna ukuwudlala, usayizi nokuma kwensimbi, kanye nohlobo lwebhuloho.
Ama-pickup, amaswishi asabelayo futhi aqinile, izilawuli, nokuxhumana nakho kuyizinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe.
Isiginci sekhwalithi kufanele sibe nezingxenye ezenziwe kahle nomsindo omuhle wokudlala umculo.
Okukhethayo nakho kuncike ekutheni uyazithanda yini iziginci ze-acoustic noma iziginci zikagesi. Lezi zinsimbi zihlukile futhi ithoni yesiginci ngasinye idala umsindo oyingqayizivele.
Funda okulandelayo: Isiginci somzimba esingenalutho vs i-acoustic vs umzimba oqinile | Kubaluleke kangakanani umsindo
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
