Ubuciko bomculo yikhono labaculi bezinsimbi nabaculayo ukuze bakwazi ukulawula kahle izinsimbi zabo noma izintambo zezwi ukuze bakhiqize imithelela yomculo enembayo abayifisayo.
Ukuthuthukisa indlela yomuntu ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuzilolonga okuthuthukisa ukuzwela komuntu kwemisipha namandla. I-Technique izimele emculweni.
Ingabe ufuna ukufunda indlela ukudlala isiginci njengochwepheshe?
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngamasu ahlukene ongawasebenzisa ngenkathi udlala isiginci ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi wonke umuntu ukhuluma ngani.
Landela amathiphu ethu futhi uzokwazi ukujabulisa abangani nomndeni wakho ngamakhono akho esiginci ngokushesha!
Ayini amasu esiginci ngempela?
Amasu ayizindlela ezihlukene zokudlala isiginci. Maningi amasu ahlukene ongawasebenzisa, futhi ngalinye linenhloso yalo. Kodwa inqubo "efanele" isetshenziselwa ukuchaza okulungile ukuphoqa kanye nendlela yokwenza ukudlala isiginci kube lula.
Amanye amasu asetshenziselwa ukwenza imisindo ethile, kanti amanye asetshenziselwa ukwenza ukudlala isiginci kube lula.
Ungakhathazeki uma ungawaqondi wonke amagama okwamanje – ngizokuchaza konke.
Uhlu lwamasu esiginci aphezulu ongawafunda
Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene ongazisebenzisa ukuze udlale isiginci, futhi ngayinye inenhloso yayo. Nalu uhlu lwalezo ezidume kakhulu:
Amasu esiginci ayisisekelo
- Ukukhetha: Lena indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu esetshenziswa abashaya isiginci. Imane isebenzise ipiki ukuze ishaye izintambo.
- I-Strumming: Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukwakha isigqi. Kubandakanya ukubamba izintambo ngeminwe yakho bese uhambisa isandla sakho emuva naphambili ukuze udale umsindo "oshayayo".
- Ukuthulisa intende: Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukudala umsindo othulisiwe. Kuhilela ukubeka isandla sakho ezintanjeni eduze kwebhuloho lesiginci ukuze izintambo zingakwazi ukudlidliza ngokukhululekile.
- Izingoma ze-Barre: Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukudlala amachords obekungaba nzima ukuwadlala. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa umunwe wakho wokukhomba ukuze "uvimbele" zonke izintambo ngesikhathi esithile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udlale ama-chords obekungeke kwenzeke ukuwadlala.
- Ukucosha iminwe: Le nqubo isebenzisa iminwe yakho ukuze ihlwithe izintambo esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ipiki. Ilungele ukudlala imiculo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuvumelanayo.
- Ukugoba intambo: Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukwakha umsindo ogobayo. Kuhilela ukusebenzisa iminwe yakho ukuze "ugobe" intambo ukuze idale iphimbo eliphakeme.
- I-Vibrato: Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukudala umsindo odlidlizayo. Kubandakanya ukuhambisa umunwe wakho emuva naphambili entanjeni ukuze idlidlize.
- Indlela yokushelela: Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukwakha a ukuntweza umsindo. Kuhilela ukubamba phansi inothi ngomunwe bese “ushelela” umunwe wakho phezulu noma phansi kwentambo ukuze idale iphimbo eliphezulu noma eliphansi.
Amasu esiginci athuthukile
- I-Pull off: Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukudala umsindo opholile. Kubandakanya ukukhetha inothi ngokukhetha kwakho bese ngokushesha "edonsa” umunwe wakho ukuze intambo idlidlize ngokukhululekile.
- Ama-hammer on: Le nqubo ifana nokukhipha, kodwa ihilela ukukhetha inothi ngokukhetha kwakho bese "ushaya ngesando" komunye umunwe ngokushesha ukuze intambo idlidlize ngokukhululekile.
- Ukukhetha umnotho: Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukudlala iziqephu ezisheshayo. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-pick ukushintshanisa phakathi kwemivimbo yokuphakamisa nokwehlisa.
- Ukukhethwa kwe-hybrid: Le ndlela yokwenza iyafana nokucosha ukonga, kodwa ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa kokubili ukukhetha neminwe yakho.
- Okunye ukukhetha: Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukudlala iziqephu ezisheshayo. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-pick ukushintshanisa phakathi kwemivimbo yokuphakamisa nokwehlisa.
- Ukukha amanzi: Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukudlala i-arpeggios esheshayo. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ukukhetha "ukushanela" kuzo zonke izintambo ukuze ukwazi ukudlala wonke amanothi ku-arpeggio. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ipiki ukuze "ushanele" kuzo zonke izintambo ukuze zonke izintambo zidlalwe ngokunyakaza okukodwa koketshezi.
- Gcoba ama-harmonics: Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukudala umsindo ophezulu "wokukhala". Kuhilela ukubeka isithupha sakho noma umunwe entanjeni eduze kwe-fret bese ugoba intambo ukuze idale umsindo we-harmonic.
- Ukuthepha ngomunwe: Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukudala ukunqwabelana okusheshayo kwamanothi. Kuhilela ukusebenzisa iminwe yesandla sakho esicoshayo ukuze "uchofoze" ocingweni ngokukhathazeka okuthile nomsindo walelo nothi ukuze ukwazi ukudlala ngokushesha.
- Ukugoba kwangaphambi: Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukwakha umsindo oshelelayo. Kubandakanya ukucindezela intambo ngomunwe wakho, bese uyigoba ngaphambi kokuyikhetha ukuze idale iphimbo eliphezulu ngaphambi kokuba ukhulule umunwe wakho ukuze wehlele kunothi elivamile elikhathazayo.
- Ukuma kabili: Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukwakha umsindo ogcwele. Kubandakanya ukudlala amanothi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokukhetha kwakho noma ngeminwe yakho.
- I-Legato: Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukudala umsindo oshelelayo. Kubandakanya "ukushaya ngesando" kanye "nokukhipha" amanothi amaningi ngokulandelana ukuze adlalwe kancane esikhundleni sawodwa.
- I-Arpeggiated ama-chords: Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukwakha i-arpeggio. Kuhilela ukukhetha amanothi ekhwaya eyodwa ngesikhathi ngokulandelana ukuze adlalwe ngawodwa esikhundleni sawo wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Ukweqa intambo: Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukudala ukugeleza okusheshayo kwama-octave. Kubandakanya "ukweqa" phezu kwezintambo ukuze ukwazi ukufika kumanothi aphezulu ngokushesha.
Mangaki amasu esiginci akhona?
Kunezindlela eziningi ezihlukene zesigingci, okuhlanganisa izingoma ze-barre, ama-pull off, ama-hammer on, ukugoba izintambo, ukudlidliza, indlela yokuslayida, ukukhetha ukonga, ukucosha okuxubile, ukukhetha okunye, i-legato ukudlala, izingoma eziphikisanayo kanye nokushanela noma ukushanela ukukha.
Amanye amasu adumile ahlanganisa i-pinch harmonics, ukucofa umunwe, ngaphambi kokugoba. Kunamasu wesiginci angaphezu kuka-100 ongawasebenzisa.
Iyiphi indlela yesiginci enzima kakhulu?
Amanye amasu esiginci ayinselele kakhulu ahlanganisa ukuthepha iminwe, ukucosha ukushanela, ukweqa izintambo, nokudlala i-legato. Kodwa-ke, ukwazi noma iyiphi indlela yesigingci kuthatha ukuzijwayeza nokuzinikela okuningi.
Ekugcineni, lokho okungase kubhekwe njengendlela yesiginci enzima kakhulu kumuntu oyedwa kungase kube lula komunye.
Amathiphu wokuphrakthiza amasu esiginci
- Qala kancane futhi kancane kancane ukwandisa isivinini.
- Zama ukusebenzisa i-metronome ukuze ugcine i-tempo engaguquki.
- Phinda inqubo izikhathi eziningi ukuze ukhululeke ngayo.
- Linga ngamasu ahlukene futhi ubone ukuthi yimiphi imisindo ongayidala.
Ikakhulukazi ukuzijwayeza nge-metronome kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema imikhuba emibi ekudlaleni kwakho.
Yonke inqubo inendawo yayo, kodwa into esemqoka ukuthi ungakha umculo omnandi futhi ozwakalayo ngawo. Ngaphandle kokudlala ngesikhathi futhi udale ama-syncope apholile noma ezinye "izikhotha ze-groovy", ziyini ukusetshenziswa?
Uyithuthukisa kanjani indlela yakho
Ukuze bathuthukise indlela yabo, abaculi bavame ukuzijwayeza amaphethini ayisisekelo wamanothi afana nezikali zemvelo, ezincane, ezinkulu, ne-chromatic, onxantathu abancane nabakhulu, okwesikhombisa okubusayo nokuncishisiwe, amaphethini efomula nama-arpeggios.
Ngokwesibonelo, ama-triad kanye nesikhombisa afundisa indlela yokudlala amaculo ngokunemba nangesivinini. Izilinganiso zifundisa ukuthi ungahamba kanjani ngokushesha nangomusa usuka kwelinye inothi uye kwelinye (imvamisa ngesinyathelo).
I-Arpeggios ifundisa ukuthi udlalwa kanjani izingoma eziphukile ngezikhathi ezinkulu.
Eziningi zalezi zingxenye zomculo zitholakala ezingomeni ezinzima, isibonelo, isikali esikhulu se-tuple chromatic siyinto evamile ekuqanjweni kwenkathi yakudala neyothando njengengxenye yesiphetho sebinzana.
U-Heinrich Schenker waphikisa ngokuthi indlela yomculo “isici esihlaba umxhwele nesihluke kakhulu” ukuphindaphinda. Imisebenzi eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-etudes (okusho “ukufunda”) nayo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa indlela yokusebenza.
Isiphetho
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu osaqalayo noma ungumdlali wesigingci onolwazi olunzulu, ukuzilolonga ngezindlela ezihlukene zesigingci kungakusiza ukuyisa ukudlala kwakho ezingeni elilandelayo.
Noma ngabe ukugoba intambo, i-vibrato, ukuthepha iminwe, noma amanye amasu abhalwe ngenhla, ziningi izindlela zokuthuthukisa amakhono akho nokudala imisindo eyingqayizivele ezokwehlukanisa kwabanye abadlali.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
