I-Vibrato iwumphumela womculo ohlanganisa ushintsho oluvamile, olushayayo lwephimbo. Isetshenziselwa ukwengeza inkulumo kuzwi kanye insimbi umculo.
I-Vibrato ivamise ukubonakala ngokuya ngezinto ezimbili: inani lokuhluka kwephimbo (“izinga lokudlidliza”) kanye nesivinini lapho iphimbo lihluka ngaso (“izinga lokudlidliza”).
In ukucula kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokundindizela kwenzwa ku-diaphragm noma i-larynx. I-vibrato ye- yezinhlamvu insimbi nensimbi yomoya kuwukulingisa lowo msebenzi wezwi.
Esithweni, i-vibrato ilingiswe ukushintshashintsha okuncane komfutho womoya, okwaziwa nangokuthi I-Tremolo noma i-Tremulant.
Izwakala kanjani i-vibrato?
I-Vibrato izwakala njengomphumela onyakazayo noma ontengantengayo ongezwe kumsindo wenothi. Lo mphumela womculo ngokuvamile usetshenziselwa ukwengeza inkulumo emculweni wephimbo nowezinsimbi.
Izinhlobo ze-vibrato
Ukudlidliza kwemvelo
Lolu hlobo lwe-vibrato ludalwa ukuxhumana kwemvelo phakathi kwamaphaphu, i-diaphragm, i-larynx, nezintambo zezwi. Ngenxa yalokho, lolu hlobo lokudlidliza luvamise ukuba lucashile futhi lulawuleke kunezinye izinhlobo ze-vibrato.
I-vibrato yokwenziwa
Lolu hlobo lwe-vibrato ludalwa ngokukhohliswa okwengeziwe kwephimbo, ngokuvamile umculi esebenzisa iminwe yakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, lolu hlobo lwe-vibrato luvame ukumangalisa kakhulu futhi lube nehaba kune-vibrato yemvelo.
I-Diphragmatic vibrato
Lolu hlobo lwe-vibrato ludalwa ukunyakaza kwe-diaphragm, okubangela ukuba izintambo zezwi zinyakaze. Lolu hlobo lwe-vibrato luvame ukusetshenziswa ekuculweni kwe-opera, njengoba luvumela umsindo oqhubekayo.
I-Laryngeal noma i-vocal trill vibrato
Lolu hlobo lwe-vibrato ludalwa ukunyakaza kwe-larynx, okwenza izintambo zezwi zinyakaze. Lolu hlobo lwe-vibrato lungaba olucashile noma lube yisimangaliso kakhulu, kuye ngomculi noma umculi.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-vibrato lunomsindo walo ohlukile kanye nenkulumo, okulenza libe ithuluzi elibalulekile labaculi nabahlabeleli lapho bengeza imizwa nomfutho emculweni wabo.
Uyikhiqiza kanjani i-vibrato kumazwi noma izinsimbi?
Ukuze ukhiqize i-vibrato kuphimbo noma izinsimbi, udinga ukushintsha ukuphakama kwezwi/insimbi ngesigqi esivamile, esishayayo.
I-Vocal vibrato ne-wind instrument vibrato
Lokhu kungenziwa ngokunyakazisa umhlathi wakho phezulu naphansi ngokushesha okukhulu, noma ngokuqhubeka ulungisa isivinini somoya njengoba udlula kuzwi lakho (i-vocal vibrato) noma ngensimbi yakho (insimbi yokudlidliza).
I-Vibrato yensimbi yezintambo
Ensimbini yeyunithi yezinhlamvu, i-vibrato ikhiqizwa ngokubamba intambo phansi ngomunwe owodwa ngenkathi uhambisa eminye iminwe yesandla phezulu naphansi ngemuva kwayo.
Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ukuphakama kwentambo kushintshe kancane, kudala umphumela wokugoqa. Iphimbo liyashintsha ngoba ukushuba kwentambo kuyanda kancane kancane bend.
I-Vibrato yensimbi eshaywayo
Izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo ezifana nezigubhu zingaphinda zikhiqize i-vibrato ngokushintsha isivinini sokushaywa noma ukuxubha ngokumelene nekhanda lesigubhu.
Lokhu kudala umphumela ofanayo wokushaya, nakuba ucashe kakhulu kune-vibrato yensimbi yezwi noma yeyunithi yezinhlamvu.
Enye yezinselelo ezihambisana ne-vibrato ukuthi kungaba nzima ukukhiqiza ngokungaguquki kuyo yonke imidlalo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-vibrato kumakhonsathi omculo nokurekhodwa?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyisebenzisayo ukukhiqiza i-vibrato, ingaba yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwengeza izinkulumo nomuzwa emculweni wakho.
Isibonelo, i-vocal vibrato ingangeza ukunotha nokujula ezwini lomculi, kuyilapho i-vibrato yensimbi evuthwayo ingenza insimbi izwakale icace kakhulu futhi ithinta inhliziyo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-vibrato yensimbi yezintambo ngokuvamile isetshenziswa abaqambi ukuze kugqanyiswe imigqa ethile yomculo noma amavesi ocezu lomculo.
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna izindlela zokwengeza umlingiswa nokuzwakala kumculo wakho, i-vibrato ingaba ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu!
Ungakuhlanganisa kanjani i-vibrato ekudlalweni kwakho komculo nokuqoshiwe?
Njengazo zonke izindlela ozisebenzisayo, i-vibrato ingaba yindlela enhle yokwethula isitayela sakho emculweni owenzayo.
Inani le-vibrato lingakha umsindo ohlukile kusitayela sakho sokudlala futhi lingadala nezwi elizwakalayo lomculo wakho.
Ukweqisa kuyindlela eqinisekile yokwenza umculo wakho uzwakale umnandi, ngakho qaphela ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.
Ingabe wonke umuntu angenza i-vibrato?
Yebo, wonke umuntu angenza i-vibrato! Nokho, abanye abantu bangase bakuthole kulula ukukhiqiza kunabanye. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa usayizi nokuma kwezintambo zakho zezwi noma uhlobo lwensimbi oyidlalayo.
Isibonelo, abantu abanezintambo zezwi ezincane bavame ukukuthola kulula ukukhiqiza i-vibrato kunalabo abanezintambo zezwi ezinkulu.
Futhi kusisetshenziswa esineyunithi yezinhlamvu, ngokuvamile kulula ukukhiqiza i-vibrato ngensimbi encane efana ne-violin kunensimbi enkulu efana ne-cello.
Ingabe i-vibrato ingokwemvelo noma iyafundwa?
Nakuba abanye abantu bengase bakuthole kulula ukukhiqiza i-vibrato kunabanye, kuyindlela engafundwa yinoma ubani.
Ziningi izinsiza ezitholakalayo (okuhlanganisa izifundo eziku-inthanethi nezifundiswa) ezingakusiza ufunde ukukhiqiza i-vibrato ngezwi lakho noma insimbi.
Isiphetho
I-Vibrato iwumphumela womculo ongasetshenziswa ukwengeza inkulumo nemizwelo emculweni wakho. Ikhiqizwa ngokushintsha iphimbo lezwi/insimbi yesigqi esivamile, esishayayo.
Nakuba abanye abantu bengase bakuthole kulula ukukhiqiza i-vibrato kunabanye, kuyindlela engafundwa yinoma ubani ngakho-ke qalisa manje, izokwenza umehluko enkulumweni yakho.
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
