Kungenzeka ukuthi ubonile abadlali be-blues benza ama-grimaces athile njengoba bedlala kulawo ma-heavy-gauge-string iziginci.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bagoba izintambo ezigingci zabo ukuze bakhe imisindo emisha, ezwakalayo.
Uma ufuna ukwengeza umphefumulo othile ekudlaleni kwakho, ukugoba izintambo kuyindlela enhle yokufunda.
Ukugoba izintambo kuyindlela yesiginci lapho ugoba khona izintambo ngeminwe yakho ukuze udale amanothi amasha. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuphusha intambo phezulu noma ukuyidonsela phansi. Le nqubo ingangeza ukubonakaliswa okwengeziwe ekudlaleni kwakho.
Kuyindlela enhle yokwenza ama-solo akho azwakale emnandi futhi enomphefumulo, futhi akunzima ukufunda njengoba ungase ucabange.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizokufundisa izinto eziyisisekelo zokugoba izintambo futhi ngikubonise amathiphu namasu azokusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi kule nqubo.
Kuyini ukugoba kwentambo?
Ukugoba izintambo kuyindlela lapho usebenzisa khona isandla sakho esinyakazayo ukugobela izintambo zesiginci phezulu noma phansi.
Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuphakama kwenothi njengoba udala ukungezwani kuyunithi yezinhlamvu, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukudala imisindo epholile ngempela.
Ibizwa nangokuthi inqubo ye-vibrato njengoba udlidliza intambo ukuze udale umsindo ogobayo.
Ukuze uthole indlela yokugoba intambo, usebenzisa amandla ngesandla sakho esinyakazayo neminwe ukuze "ugobe" intambo ngendlela eqondile ukuya kubude bokudlidliza bentambo.
Lesi senzo sizonyusa ukuphakama kwenothi futhi sisetshenziselwa i-microtonality noma ukunikeza umsindo "ogoba" ohlukile.
Kuye ngokuthi uyigoba kangakanani iyunithi yezinhlamvu, ungakha imiphumela ehlukene ye-vibrato.
Umsindo ogobile uyinkulumo, njengesilayidi, futhi ingenziwa kunoma iyiphi iyunithi yezinhlamvu. Isetshenziswa kaningi kumavesi esiginci esiholayo.
Ukugoba kunokuzwakala ngokuthi iphimbo eliqondiwe, futhi ukugoba kwakho kufanele kufinyelele lokhu okuhlosiwe ukuze kuzwakale kuvumelana.
Iphimbo eliqondiwe kuvame ukuba inothi eliphakeme kunenothi lokuqala, kodwa ungakwazi nokugobela intambo phansi ukuze udale iphimbo eliphansi.
Ukuze uzizwele ngempela ukugoba, kufanele ulalele ukudlala kuka-Stevie Ray Vaughan. Isitayela sakhe saziwa kakhulu ngokuhlanganisa amasu amaningi okugoba:
Iyini inselele yokugoba intambo?
Ngisho nabadlali besiginci abanolwazi banenkinga yokugoba izintambo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Inselele enkulu ukuthi kufanele usebenzise inani elifanele lokucindezela ukuze ugobe intambo, kodwa hhayi ukucindezela okukhulu ukuthi intambo inqamule.
Kukhona indawo emnandi lapho ungathola khona ukugoba okuhle, futhi kuthatha ukuzijwayeza ukuthola iphimbo eliphelele.
Eqinisweni, iphimbo yilona elenza noma elinqamula ukugoba. Udinga ukuthola iphimbo elilungile ukuze uzuze lowo msindo ofana noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinhlobo zokugoba kwezintambo
Ubuwazi ukuthi kukhona izindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukene zokugoba izintambo ongazifunda?
Ake sibheke izisekelo zokugoba ngemuva kwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile:
Ukugoba kwethoni egcwele / ukugoba kwesinyathelo sonke
Ngalolu hlobo lokugoba, uhambisa intambo iye ebangeni lama-2 frets. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuphakama kwentambo kuzokhuphuka ngesinyathelo sonke noma ama-semitones angu-2.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka umunwe wakho phezu yezinhlamvu ufuna ukugoba uyiphushele phezulu. Njengoba wenza lokhu, sebenzisa eminye iminwe yakho ukusekela intambo ukuze inganqamuki.
Uma usufinyelele uphawu lwe-2-fret, yeka ukusunduza futhi uvumele intambo egobile ibuyele endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.
Ukugoba kwethoni encane / ukugoba kwesinyathelo esiyingxenye
Ukuze uthole ukugoba kwesinyathelo esiyingxenye, uhambisa umunwe wakho ogobile ingxenye yebanga noma ukukhathazeka okukodwa nje. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuphakama kwentambo kuzokwenyuka kuphela ngesinyathelo esiyingxenye noma isemitone engu-1.
Inqubo iyafana nokugoba kwethoni egcwele, kodwa uphusha intambo phezulu ukuze uthole i-fret eyodwa.
Ukugoba kwethoni yekota / ukugoba okuncane
Ukugoba kwethoni yesine ukunyakaza okuncane kakhulu kwentambo, ngokuvamile kuyingxenye encane ye-fret. Lokhu kukhiqiza ushintsho olucashile emsindweni futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukunikeza inothi i-vibrato ethile.
Ukugoba kwentambo eyodwa
Ngenkathi ungakwazi ukugoba izintambo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuvamise ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ukugxila ekugobiseni iyunithi yezinhlamvu eyodwa.
Lokhu kuzokunikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe phezu kwephimbo futhi kukusize ugweme amaphutha.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka umunwe wakho entanjeni ofuna ukuyigoba bese uyiphushela phezulu. Njengoba wenza lokhu, sebenzisa eminye iminwe yakho ukusekela intambo ukuze inganqamuki.
Uma usufinyelele i-fret oyifunayo, yeka ukusunduza futhi uvumele intambo egobile ibuyele endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.
Ungakwazi futhi ukudonsa intambo phansi ukuze udale ukugoba, kodwa lokhu kungaba nzima ukukulawula.
Ukugoba kokuma kabili
Lena indlela ethuthuke kakhulu yokugoba lapho ugoba khona izintambo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka umunwe wakho ezintanjeni ezimbili ofuna ukuzigoba bese uziphushela phezulu. Njengoba wenza lokhu, sebenzisa eminye iminwe yakho ukusekela izintambo ukuze zinganqamuki.
Uma usufinyelele i-fret oyifunayo, yeka ukusunduza futhi uvumele izintambo ezigobile zibuyele endaweni yazo yasekuqaleni.
Ukugoba kwangaphambili / ukugoba kwesipoki
I-pre-goba yaziwa nangokuthi i-ghost bend ngoba empeleni ugoba intambo ngaphambi kokuthi udlale inothi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka umunwe wakho entanjeni ofuna ukuyigoba bese uyiphushela phezulu. Njengoba wenza lokhu, sebenzisa eminye iminwe yakho ukusekela intambo ukuze inganqamuki.
I-Unison iyagoba
I-unison bend iyindlela lapho ugoba khona izintambo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze udale inothi elilodwa.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka umunwe wakho ezintanjeni ezimbili ofuna ukuzigoba bese uziphushela phezulu. Njengoba wenza lokhu, sebenzisa eminye iminwe yakho ukusekela izintambo ukuze zinganqamuki.
I-Oblique igoba
Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubadlali besigingci se-blues ne-rock. Ungakwazi ukugoba intambo phezulu noma phansi ngenani elincane kakhulu, elizodala ushintsho olucashile kuphimbo.
Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukwengeza isisho ekudlaleni kwakho, futhi kungasetshenziswa ukudala imiphumela ye-vibrato.
Wenza umsindo ubukhali kancane usebenzisa ukugoba bese uzwakala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kungani abadlali besiginci begoba izintambo?
Le ndlela yokudlala ithandwa kakhulu ngabashayi besigingci be-blues, izwe kanye ne-rock ngoba inikeza ikhwalithi yezwi emculweni.
Kuyisitayela sokudlala esivezayo nesinomculo esingenza ukuthi isiginci sakho sizwakale sinomphefumulo futhi siluhlaza.
Ukugoba izintambo kuyathandwa nangama-lead guitarist njengoba kubavumela ukuthi badlale ngendlela ezwakalayo.
Ukugoba kwezintambo kungenza ukuthi uwedwa uzwakale umnandi futhi unomphefumulo, futhi ayindlela enhle yokwengeza ubukhazikhazi ekudlaleni kwakho.
Futhi ziyindlela enhle yokudala imiphumela ye-vibrato, engangeza ukujula nomuzwa ekudlaleni kwakho.
Indlela yokwenza intambo yokugoba
Ukugoba intambo kwenziwa ngeminwe engaphezu kowodwa esandleni esinyakazayo.
Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa umunwe wesithathu osekelwa owesibili ngisho nowokuqala ngezinye izikhathi.
Umunwe wesibili (ophakathi) ungasetshenziswa ukusiza ukusekela eminye iminwe emibili, noma ungasetshenziswa ukubamba enye intambo ngemva kwaleyo oyigobayo (ngendlela ehlukile).
Khona-ke kufanele usebenzise ingalo nesihlakala esikhundleni seminwe kuphela.
Uma uzama ukugoba ngeminwe uzoyilimaza kwazise izicubu aziqinile.
Bheka le vidiyo evela ku-Marty Music ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele izwakale kanjani:
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzikhumbule lapho ugoba izintambo:
- Inani lengcindezi oyisebenzisayo – uma usebenzisa ingcindezi enkulu, uzogcina usugqashula intambo. Uma ungasebenzisi ukucindezela okwanele, intambo ngeke igobe kahle.
- Uhlobo lokugoba - njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, kukhona ukugoba kwesinyathelo esiyingxenye kanye nokugoba okuphelele. Uzodinga ukusebenzisa amanani ahlukene okucindezela kuye ngohlobo lokugoba okwenzayo.
- Intambo oyigobayo - ezinye izintambo zilula ukugoba kunezinye. Lapho intambo iba mkhulu, iba lukhuni kakhulu ukugoba.
Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokwenza umsebenzi wokugoba wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ochungechungeni lwe-E oluphezulu:
- Beka umunwe wakho ocingweni ku-9th fret.
- Faka ingcindezi eyanele ukugoba intambo phezulu nge-fret eyodwa.
- Sebenzisa esinye isandla sakho ukukusiza ugcine intambo isendaweni lapho uyigoba.
- Uma usufinyelele ukuphakama okufunayo, khulula ukucindezela futhi uvumele iyunithi yezinhlamvu ibuyele endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.
- Ungakwazi futhi ukubamba inothi eligobile imizuzwana embalwa ngaphambi kokulikhulula. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-vibrato bend, futhi yengeza izinkulumo eziningi ekudlaleni kwakho.
Ungakwazi yini ukugoba izintambo kusiginci se-acoustic?
Yebo, ungakwazi ukugoba izintambo kusiginci se-acoustic, kodwa akuvamile njengokuvula isiginci sikagesi.
Isizathu salokhu ukuthi isiginci acoustic babe nezintambo ezithambile, okwenza kube nzima ukugoba.
Futhi bane-fretboard encane, engenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthola inani elifanele lokucindezela entanjeni.
Uma sekushiwo, kuyenzeka ukugoba izintambo kusiginci se-acoustic, futhi kungangeza izinkulumo eziningi ekudlaleni kwakho. Qaphela ukuthi kungase kuthathe ukuzijwayeza ukuze uthole i-hang of it.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe izintambo zokugoba ziyasilimaza isiginci?
Impela kuncike esigincini. Ezinye iziginci zikagesi zingalimala uma inati linganamathiselwe kahle phansi lapho intambo igotshwa.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi intambo ingakhipha inathi endaweni, okungabangela ukuba isiginci siphelelwe umsindo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukugoba izintambo akufanele konakalise isiginci sakho. Vele ungabi ngokweqisa kakhulu ngaleli cebo, futhi uzolunga.
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ukugoba izintambo?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ukugoba izintambo ukuzilolonga. Qala ngokwenza ukugoba okulula kuyunithi yezinhlamvu ethi E no-A ephansi.
Bese, dlulela kuzintambo eziphakeme (B, G, no-D). Uma usukhululekile ngokugoba lezi zintambo, ungaqala ukuzijwayeza ukugoba okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ubani owasungula ukugoba kwentambo?
Nakuba kungacaci kahle ukuthi ubani osungule ukugoba kwezintambo, le nqubo isetshenziswe abashaya isiginci iminyaka eminingi.
Kukholakala ukuthi ukugoba izintambo kwaduma kakhulu ngeminyaka yawo-1950 yinganekwane u-BB King.
Ube ngomunye wabashayi besiginci bokuqala ukusebenzisa le ndlela ekudlaleni kwakhe, ngakho-ke utuswe ngokuyidumela.
Wayegoba inothi ukuze enze umsindo “wokukhala” owawuhlukile endleleni yakhe yokudlala.
Abanye abashaya isiginci esiluhlaza ngokushesha baqala ukusebenzisa le nqubo, futhi ekugcineni yaba yinto evamile.
Ngakho-ke u-BB King ungumculi ofika emqondweni uma sicabanga ngokugoba izintambo kanye nendlela uvemvane lwevibrato.
Kungani abadlali besiginci se-jazz bengagobi izintambo?
Izintambo zesigingci se-jazz ngokuvamile ziwugqinsi kakhulu ukuthi zingagoba ngaphandle kokuphuka. Lezi zintambo nazo zinenxeba eliyisicaba, okusho ukuthi azikwazi ukugoba kunezintambo ezinamanxeba ayindilinga.
Futhi, isitayela sokudlala sihlukile - esikhundleni sokugoba izintambo ukuze zisebenze, abadlali besiginci se-jazz bagxila ekudaleni izingoma ezipholile, ezigelezayo.
Ukugoba intambo kungaphazamisa ukugeleza komculo futhi kuzwakale kungcolile.
Ukudla okudlela endlini
Ukugoba izintambo kuyindlela yesigingci engangeza ukubonakaliswa okwengeziwe ekudlaleni kwakho.
Kuyindlela enhle yokwenza ama-solo akho azwakale emnandi kakhulu, futhi kungathatha i-blues, izwe, ne-rock yakho iye ezingeni elilandelayo.
Uma usufunde ukugoba okuyisisekelo, ungaqala ukuhlola izinhlobo ezihlukene zokugoba ukuze udale owakho umsindo ohlukile.
Khumbula nje ukuzilolonga, futhi ungesabi ukuzama.
Ngesikhathi esincane nomzamo, uzobe ugoba izintambo njengochwepheshe ngokushesha.
Okulandelayo, hlola umhlahlandlela wami ophelele wokukhetha okuxubile ngensimbi, i-rock & blues
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
