Buyini ubude besikali? Ibanga ukusuka kumantongomane ukuya ebhulohweni, akunjalo? Akulungile!
Ubude besikali yibanga ukusuka kumantongomane ukuya ebhulohweni lesiginci, kodwa akukhona lokho kuphela. Kuphinde kube ubude the izintambo ngokwabo, ukushuba kwezintambo, nobukhulu be kuyaqaqamba.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizokuchaza konke lokho, futhi ngizophonsa ama-pun ambalwa ahlobene nesiginci ngesilinganiso esihle.
Ukuqonda Ubude Besikali Kuma-Guitars
Ubude besikali bubhekisela ebangeni eliphakathi kwebhuloho lesiginci namantongomane, lapho izintambo ziboshelwe esihlokweni. Kuyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni umsindo wonke kanye nokudlala kahle kwesiginci.
Ubude besikali busithinta kanjani isiginci?
Ubude besikali sesiginci buthinta ukushuba kwezintambo, okubuye kuthinte umuzwa nomsindo wensimbi. Nazi ezinye izindlela ubude besikali obungathinta ngazo isiginci:
- Ubude besikali esinde budinga ukudonsa kwentambo okuphezulu, okungenza kube nzima ukugoba amanothi nokudlala ngokuthinta okulula. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaphinda kukhiqize uhla olukhulu lwethoni futhi luqhubeke.
- Ubude besikali esifushane budinga ukuqina kwentambo okuphansi, okungenza kube lula ukudlala nokugoba amanothi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungase futhi kubangele ukuzwa okuxekethile kanye nokusimama kancane.
- Ubude besikali bungaphinda buthinte iphimbo lesiginci, noma ukuthi sidlala ngokunembe kangakanani ekushuneni phezulu naphansi kwe-fretboard. Ubude obuthile besikali bungase zidinge ukulungiswa kwebhuloho noma isihlalo sehhashi ukuze kunxeshezelwe umehluko wokudonsa kwentambo.
Indlela Yokukala Ubude Besikali
Ukuze ulinganise ubude besikali sesiginci, ungasebenzisa irula noma isilinganiso setheyiphu ukukala ibanga phakathi kwentongomane nebhuloho. Khumbula ukuthi abanye iziginci ingase ibe nobude besikali eside kancane noma esifushane kunokulinganisa okujwayelekile kohlobo lwazo lwensimbi.
Ubude Besikali Esivamile Bama-Guitars
Nazi ubude besikali obujwayelekile bezinhlobo ezahlukene zeziginci:
- Iziginci zikagesi: 24.75 amayintshi (okujwayelekile kumamodeli e-Gibson ne-Epiphone Les Paul) noma ama-intshi angu-25.5 (okujwayelekile ku-Fender Stratocaster kanye I-Telecaster amamodeli)
- Iziginci ze-Acoustic: 25.5 amayintshi (okujwayelekile kumamodeli amaningi)
- Ama-bass guitars: 34 amayintshi (okujwayelekile kumamodeli amaningi)
Ubude besikali kanye ne-String Gauge
Ubude besikali besiginci bungaphinda buthinte igeji yezintambo ezisifanele kangcono. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Ubude besikali esinde bungadinga izintambo zegeji ezisindayo ukuze kugcinwe ukushuba okufanele nokuvimbela ukubhazaza.
- Ubude besikali esifushane bungadinga izintambo zegeji ezilula ukuvimbela ukushuba okukhulu nokwenza kube lula ukudlala.
- Kubalulekile ukuthola ibhalansi elungile phakathi kwegeji yentambo nobude besikali ukuze ufinyelele ithoni oyifunayo kanye nokudlaleka.
Ukubaluleka Kobude Besikali KumaGuitars
Ubude besikali sesiginci bungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta ukuzwa nokudlala kwensimbi. Ubude besikali bunquma ibanga phakathi kwebhuloho namantongomane, futhi leli banga lithinta ukungezwani kwezintambo. Uma ubude besikali bubude, kuphakama ukushuba kwezintambo, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Lokhu kushuba kuthinta ukuzwa kwezintambo kanye nendlela ezisabela ngayo ekucosheni nasekugotshweni.
Ubude besikali kanye nezwi
Ubude besikali buphinde buthinte iphimbo lesiginci. I-intonation isho ukuthi isiginci sidlala ngokunembe kangakanani ekushuneni phezulu naphansi ibhodi. Uma ubude besikali bungasethwanga ngendlela efanele, isiginci singase sizwakale singaphandle kweshuni, ikakhulukazi uma sidlala amachords noma izintambo zokugoba.
Ubude Besikali Esifushane Ukuze Uzizwe Unethezekile
Ubude besikali esifushane ngokuvamile bubhekwa njengokunethezeka kakhudlwana ukudlala, ikakhulukazi kubadlali abanezandla ezincane. Ibanga elifushane phakathi kwama-frets lenza kube lula ukwenza ukugoba namanye amasu. Kodwa-ke, ubude besikali esifushane bungabangela ukuthi izintambo zizizwe zixega futhi zingadinga intambo yegeji esindayo ukuze kunxeshezelwe ukushuba okuphansi.
Ubude Besikalo Eside Sokunemba Okukhulu
Ubude besikali esinde ngokuvamile bubhekwa njengobunembe kakhudlwana futhi bunikeza incazelo engcono yenothi. Ukushuba okukhulu kwezintambo kungasiza futhi ukukhulisa ukusekela nokudala umsindo onamandla kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ubude besikali eside bungenza kube nzima ukwenza ukugoba namanye amasu.
Ukukhetha Ubude Besikali Esilungile Besitayela sakho sokudlala
Uma ukhetha isiginci, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubude besikali nokuthi sizosithinta kanjani isitayela sakho sokudlala. Nazi ezinye izici okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Uma ukhetha umuzwa onethezeke kakhudlwana, ubude besikali esifushane bungase bube indlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.
- Uma ufuna ukunemba okukhulu nencazelo yenothi, ubude besikali eside bungaba ukukhetha okungcono.
- Uma uhlela ukudlala ngokunye ukushuna, ubude besikali esibude noma esifushane bungadingeka ukuze uzuze ukungezwani okufanele ezintanjeni.
- Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ibuphi ubude besikali ongasikhetha, zama amamodeli ahlukene futhi ubone ukuthi iyiphi ezizwa inethezekile futhi ingokwemvelo ukuyidlala.
Umbono Oyiphutha Mayelana nama-Angled Frets kanye Nobude besikali
Kunombono oyiphutha ovamile wokuthi ama-angled frets athinta ubude besikali besiginci. Nakuba ama-angled frets angathinta iphimbo lesiginci, awashintshi ubude besikali. Ubude besikali bunqunywa ibanga phakathi kwentongomane nebhuloho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-engeli yama-frets.
Sengiphetha, ubude besikali besiginci bungenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko ezithinta ukuzwa nokudlala kwensimbi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ubude besikali buthinta kanjani ukungezwani kwentambo, iphimbo, nomuzwa uwonke lapho ukhetha isiginci. Ngokucabangela lezi zici, ungathola isiginci esikulungele kanye nesitayela sakho sokudlala.
Ubude Besikali Sesiginci Esivamile Kakhulu
Uma kukhulunywa ngeziginci, ubude besikali bungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta umsindo nokudlala kwensimbi. Ubude besikali bubhekisela ebangeni eliphakathi kwamantongomane nebhuloho lesiginci, futhi likalwa ngamasentimitha noma amamilimitha. Kulesi sigaba, sizobheka ubude besikali sesiginci esivame kakhulu esitholakala emhlabeni womculo.
The List
Nabu ubude besikali sesiginci esivame kakhulu:
- I-Fender: 25.5 amayintshi
- Gibson Les Paul: 24.75 amayintshi
- Ibanez: 25.5 amayintshi noma 24.75 amayintshi
- I-Schecter: 25.5 amayintshi noma 26.5 amayintshi
- I-PRS Ngokwezifiso 24: 25 amayintshi
- I-PRS Ngokwezifiso 22: 25 amayintshi
- I-Gibson SG: 24.75 amayintshi
- I-Gibson Explorer: 24.75 amayintshi
- I-Gibson Flying V: 24.75 amayintshi
- I-Gibson Firebird: 24.75 amayintshi
Incazelo
Ake sihlolisise ubude besikali sesiginci ngasinye salezi:
- I-Fender: Ubude besikali esingu-25.5-intshi ubude besikali obuvame kakhulu obutholakala kuziginci ze-Fender. Lobu bude besikali buthathwa “njengobujwayelekile” be iziginci zikagesi futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene izitayela zomculo, kusukela rock kuya jazz ezweni. Lobu bude besikali baziwa ngomsindo wabo ogqamile futhi ohlabayo.
- U-Gibson Les Paul: Ubude besikali esingu-24.75-intshi ubude besikali obuvame kakhulu obutholakala kuziginci ze-Gibson Les Paul. Lobu bude besikali bubhekwa njengobude besikali “esifushane” futhi baziwa ngomsindo wabo ofudumele nogcwele. Abadlali abaningi bakhetha lobu bude besikali ngokudlaleka kalula nokuzwakala kahle.
- I-Ibanez: Iziginci ze-Ibanez zitholakala kuzo zombili izikali zobude obungu-25.5-intshi no-24.75-intshi, kuye ngemodeli. Ubude besikali esingu-25.5-intshi buvame ukutholakala kumamodeli asinda kakhulu e-Ibanez, kuyilapho ubude besikali obungu-24.75-intshi butholakala kumamodeli abo endabuko. Bobabili ubude besikali baziwa ngokudlala kwabo okusheshayo nokushelelayo.
- I-Schecter: Ama-guitar e-Schecter atholakala ngenani lobude obuhlukene, kodwa avame kakhulu ama-intshi angu-25.5 nama-intshi angu-26.5. Ubude besikali esingu-25.5-intshi buvame ukutholakala kumamodeli abo endabuko, kuyilapho ubude besikali esingu-26.5-intshi butholakala kumamodeli abo asindayo. Ubude besikali eside baziwa ngomsindo wabo oqinile futhi ogxilile.
- I-PRS Custom 24/22: Kokubili i-PRS Custom 24 kanye ne-Custom 22 inobude besikali obungamayintshi angu-25. Lobu bude besikali baziwa ngomsindo wabo olinganiselayo futhi oguquguqukayo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile ezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela zomculo.
- I-Gibson SG/Explorer/Flying V/Firebird: Lawa mamodeli we-Gibson wonke anesilinganiso sobude obungu-24.75 amayintshi. Lobu bude besikali baziwa ngomsindo wabo ofudumele nogcwele, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kwezitayela zomculo osindayo.
Ithiphu
Lapho uthenga isiginci, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubude besikali obuzosebenza kangcono kusitayela sakho sokudlala nomculo ofuna ukuwenza. Nakuba ubude besikali sesiginci esivame kakhulu buyindawo enhle yokuqala, kunobunye ubude besikali obutholakalayo kuye ngohlobo nemodeli yesiginci. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokutholela ubude besikali obuphelele ukuzama amathuluzi ahlukene futhi ubone ukuthi iyiphi ezwakalayo nezwakala kahle kakhulu.
Ubude besikali kanye ne-String Gauge
Igeji yeyunithi yezinhlamvu oyikhethayo ingase futhi ibe nomthelela ekudlaleni futhi ithoni yesiginci. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:
- Izintambo zegeji ezisindayo zingadala ukungezwani okukhulu, kwenze kube nzima ukugoba amanothi nokudlala ukugijima okusheshayo.
- Izintambo zegeji ezilula zingenza kube lula ukuzidlala, kodwa zingase zibe nethoni ezacile.
- Ukwenyusa igeji yeyunithi yezinhlamvu kungabangela iphimbo eliphansi, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi unxephezela ngokulungisa ukushuna ngendlela efanele.
- Izitayela ezithile zokudlala, ezifana nokushaya kakhulu noma ukucosha iminwe, zingase zidinge igeji yezintambo ezithile ukuze kuzuzwe umsindo ofunekayo.
- Ekugcineni, igeji yentambo oyikhethayo kufanele uzizwe ukhululekile ukuyidlala futhi ikhiqize ithoni oyifunayo.
Izilinganiso Zezintambo Ezivamile kanye Nemikhiqizo
Nawa amageji ezintambo ajwayelekile namabhrendi okufanele acatshangelwe:
- Igeji evamile noma ekhanyayo: .010-.046 (Ernie Ball, D'Addario)
- Igeji elisindayo: .011-.049 (Ernie Ball, D'Addario)
- Igeji yokushuna yokulahla: .012-.056 (Ernie Ball, D'Addario)
- I-bass guitar gauge: .045-.105 (Ernie Ball, D'Addario)
Khumbula ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zingase zibe namageji ahluke kancane, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uyakala futhi uqhathanise ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ukwengeza, abanye abashaya isiginci bancamela ukuxuba nokufanisa amageji ukuze bakhe owabo umsindo oyingqayizivele. Ungesabi ukuzama futhi uthole igeji yentambo yokugcina yesitayela sakho sokudlala nomsindo.
Ukulinganisa Ubude besikali sesiginci
Ubude besikali obuqondile besiginci bungahluka kancane ngokuya endaweni yebhuloho nesihlalo sehhashi. Ukunxephezela lokhu, abakhiqizi besiginci abaningi bazolungisa kancane indawo yesihlalo sehhashi ukuze bavumele isinxephezelo sentambo ngayinye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibanga phakathi kwesihlalo namantongomane lizohluka kancane kuyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye, okuvumela ukuphinyiswa okunembe kakhudlwana.
Ama-Guitars amaningi
Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokudlala a isiginci se-multiscale (esingcono kakhulu sibuyekezwe lapha), Kuhlanganise:
- I-tension ethuthukisiwe: Ngobude besikali eside kuyunithi yezinhlamvu ze-bass kanye nobude besikali esifushane kuyunithi yezinhlamvu ezinyakazayo, ukungezwani kuzo zonke izintambo kulinganisela kakhudlwana, okwenza kube lula ukudlala nokugoba amanothi.
- Iphimbo elingcono: Idizayini ephendukisiwe ye-fret ivumela iphimbo elinembe kakhudlwana kuwo wonke ama-fret, ikakhulukazi ekugcineni okuphansi kwe-fretboard.
- Ibanga elinwetshiwe: Iziginci ze-multiscale zinikeza ububanzi obubanzi bamanothi, okwenza kube lula ukuzuza amanothi aphansi noma aphezulu kunesiginci esivamile.
- Ukuzizwa okuhlukile: Ama-angled frets angase athathe ukujwayela, kodwa abadlali besiginci abaningi bathola ukuthi kuzwakala kungokwemvelo futhi kukhululekile ukudlala uma sebejwayele.
- Umsindo ohlukile: Ubude besikali obuhlukene nokushuba kungakha umsindo oyingqayizivele othandwa ngabashayi besiginci.
Ubani Okufanele Acabangele I-Multiscale Guitar?
Uma ungumdlali wesigingci odlala izintambo ezisindayo, ovame ukugoba amanothi, noma ufuna ukuzuza amanothi aphansi noma aphezulu kunalawo anganikezwa isiginci esivamile, multiscale isiginci kungase kudingeke ukuba sicatshangelwe. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi idizayini efunwe yi-fret ingase ithathe isikhathi ukujwayela, futhi akubona bonke abashaya isiginci abangakhetha ukuzwa noma umsindo wesiginci esinezilinganiso eziningi.
Ngazi Kanjani Uma I-Multiscale Guitar Ingifanele?
Uma ucabangela isiginci esinezilinganiso eziningi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi ukuthi sikulungele yini ukuzama esisodwa futhi ubone ukuthi sizwakala kanjani futhi sizwakala kanjani. Khumbula ukuthi umklamo othuthukisiwe we-fret ungase uthathe ukujwayela, kodwa uma uzimisele ukufaka isikhathi nomzamo, izinzuzo zokungezwani okuthuthukisiwe nokuphimbo kungase kukufanele.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nobude Besikali
Ubude besikali sesiginci bubhekisela ebangeni eliphakathi kwebhuloho namantongomane. Ubude besikali eside buvame ukuphumela ekuqineni kwentambo okuphezulu kanye nethoni egqamile, kuyilapho ubude besikali esifushane bungenza ukudlala kube lula futhi kubangele ithoni efudumele.
Ibuphi ubude besikali obujwayelekile beziginci?
Ubude besikali obujwayelekile beziginci bangamayintshi angu-24.75 (okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “isikali se-Les Paul”) kanye namayintshi angu-25.5 (okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “isikali se-Stratocaster”). Ama-bass guitar ngokuvamile anobude besikali eside, kusukela kuma-intshi angu-30 kuya kwangu-36.
Ngingalinganisa kanjani ubude besikali sesiginci sami?
Ukuze ulinganise ubude besikali sesiginci sakho, vele ulinganise ibanga ukusuka kumantongomane ukuya ku-12th fret bese uphinda kabili leso silinganiso.
Buyini ubudlelwano phakathi kobude besikali negeji yentambo?
Ubude besikali sesiginci bungathinta ukushuba kwezintambo. Ubude besikali eside ngokuvamile budinga izintambo zegeji ezisindayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukungezwani okufanele, kuyilapho ubude besikali esifushane bungasebenzisa izintambo zegeji ezilula.
Yini ama-multiscale noma ama-fanned frets?
Ama-multiscale noma ama-fanned frets awuhlobo lwedizayini yesiginci lapho ama-frets e-engeli ukuze athwale ubude besikali obuhlukile kuyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye. Lokhu kungase kubangele umuzwa wokudlala onethezeke kakhudlwana kanye nephimbo elingcono.
Iyini iphimbo futhi ubude besikali buyithinta kanjani?
I-intonation isho ukunemba kwephimbo lesiginci phezu kwe-fretboard. Ubude besikali bungathinta iphimbo, njengoba ubude besikali eside noma esifushane bungabangela isidingo sokulungiswa kwebhuloho noma isihlalo sehhashi ukuze kuzuzwe ukuguquguquka kwephimbo okufanele.
Ingabe ukushintsha ubude besikali sesiginci sami kungayithinta ithoni yaso?
Yebo, ukushintsha ubude besikali besiginci kungaba nomthelela ezwini laso. Ubude besikali eside bungabangela ithoni egqamile, kuyilapho ubude besikali esifushane bungabangela ithoni efudumele.
Iyiphi ingxenye eyinhloko ethintwa ubude besikali?
Ingxenye eyinhloko ethintwa ubude besikali ukushuba kwezintambo. Ubude besikali eside buvame ukuphumela ekuqineni kwentambo okuphezulu, kuyilapho ubude besikali esifushane bungabangela ukungezwani kwentambo okuphansi.
Yini okufanele ngiyicabangele lapho ngikhetha ubude besikali?
Lapho ukhetha ubude besikali, cabangela uhlobo lomculo ofuna ukuwudlala, indlela odlala ngayo, kanye nalokho okuthandayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela igeji yentambo nokushuba okukhethayo, kanye nephimbo nokushuna kwensimbi.
Ingabe amabhrendi ahlukene weziginci anobude besikali obuhlukile?
Yebo, izinhlobo ezahlukene zeziginci zingaba nobude besikali obuhlukile. Amanye amabhrendi angase anikeze ububanzi bezikali zamamodeli ahlukene, kanti amanye angase abe nobude besikali obuthile akhetha ukubusebenzisa.
Ingabe kunzima ukuzivumelanisa nobude besikali obuhlukile?
Ukulungisa ubude besikali obuhlukile kungathatha isikhathi, kodwa ekugcineni kuyindaba yokuthanda komuntu siqu. Abanye abadlali bangase baqaphele umthelela omubi ekudlaleni kwabo lapho beshintshela esikalini esihlukile, kanti abanye bangase bangawuboni nhlobo umehluko omkhulu.
Ngingakwazi ukuthenga iziginci ezinobude besikali esidlulele?
Yebo, kukhona iziginci ezitholakalayo ezinobude besikali esifushane kakhulu noma esifushane. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela umthelela ongaba khona ekuphimisweni kwephimbo kanye neyunithi yezinhlamvu ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Ngingayithola kanjani ithoni ethile ngobude besikali sesiginci sami?
Ukuze uthole ithoni ethile ngobude besikali sesiginci sakho, cabanga ngokuzama amageji ezintambo ahlukene kanye nokushuba. Ungazama futhi ukulungisa ubude bebhuloho noma isihlalo sehhashi ukuze unxephezele noma yiziphi izinkinga zephimbo.
Iyiphi indlela efanele yokusetha iphimbo ku-guitar enobude besikali esingajwayelekile?
Ukusetha iphimbo kusiginci esinobude besikali esingajwayelekile kungaba nzima kakhulu, njengoba kungase kungabi nezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo zokuqondiswa. Kubalulekile ukuthatha isikhathi sokulungisa kahle ibhuloho noma isihlalo sehhashi ukuze ufinyelele iphimbo elinembile. Abanye abashaya isiginci bangase bakhethe ukuthi uchwepheshe asethe ithuluzi labo ukuze aqinisekise ukugujwa kwephimbo elifanele.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke usunakho - konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nobude besikali nokuthi kungani kubalulekile lapho ukhetha isiginci. Ubude besikali buthinta ukushuba kwezintambo, okuthinta umuzwa wesiginci futhi ekugcineni umsindo. Ngakho ngokuzayo uma usemakethe yezembe elisha, qiniseka ukuthi ukukhumbula lokhu!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
