Ukuhlala ekutshoneni kwelanga ubambene nawe guitar Ngobunye ubusuku, kumele ukuba ukhe wazibuza lo mbuzo ukhe wafika engqondweni yakhe wonke umdlali wesiginci: Kutheni iziginkci zenziwe ngendlela eziyiyo?
Kukholelwa ukuba isiginkci esimile senziwa yindoda, indoda, yaye ngaloo ndlela bekufanele ixelise ukumila komzimba webhinqa ukuze kukhangelwe ubuhle obungakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingcali ziyayiphikisa le nkcazo kwaye inike imbeko kwimilo eyodwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo ezifana nesithethe, intuthuzelo, umgangatho wesandi, kunye nolawulo.
Yeyiphi kwezi nkcazo esebenzayo kwimilo yesiginci? Masifumanise kweli nqaku libanzi apho ndiza kuntywila nzulu ngesihloko!
Kutheni iziginkci, ngokubanzi, zenziwe ngendlela eziyiyo?
Ukusuka kwimbono jikelele, imilo engaguqukiyo yegitala ichazwa ngeendlela ezintathu, zonke ziqhubela phambili iingxabano endizikhankanyileyo ekuqaleni; leyo ngandlel' ithile yeyothando, esekwe lula kunye neyenzululwazi.
Makhe sijonge zonke iingxoxo ezinokwenzeka ngokweenkcukacha.
Isiginkci sibunjwe ngowasetyhini
Ngaba uyazi ukuba iigitala zokuqala zifumana imvelaphi yazo kwinkulungwane ye-16 yaseSpain? Okanye ukuba kunjalo, ngaba uyazi ukuba isiginkci sisabizwa ngokuba yi "la guitar" eSpeyin?
Okubangel’ umdla kukuba, isimelabizo esithi “la” ngeSpanish sandulela izibizo zobufazi, ngoxa isimelabizo esithi “le” sisibizo esingamadoda.
Ingcamango eqhelekileyo yeyokuba umahluko phakathi kuka-“la” kunye no-“le” uye wehla njengoko igama lalidlula umqobo wolwimi laza laguqulelwa esiNgesini, ngaloo ndlela laguqulela omabini la magama phantsi kwesimelabizo esifanayo, “the.” Kwaye kwaba njalo ukuba "isiginci."
Enye ingxabano malunga nokuma komzimba wegitala ukuxelisa umfazi zizigama ezisetyenziselwa ukuchaza amalungu ayo njengentloko yesiginci, intamo yesiginci, umzimba wesiginci, njl.
Ngaphezu koko, umzimba ukwahlulahlulwe ngokulinganayo ube ngumntla ongasentla, esinqeni, nasezantsi.
Kodwa le ngxoxo ayibonakali inamandla njengoko ezinye izigama zingenanto yakwenza nokwakheka komntu. Nangona kunjalo, kunomdla ukujonga kuyo, akunjalo?
Ubulula bokudlala
Kwaye ngoku kuza eyona mbono ingathandekiyo kwaye ingaphantsi imincili kodwa inokuthenjwa malunga nokumila kwesiginci; yonke physics kunye nesithethe.
Ngokwenyani, imilo yekatala yangoku ithathwa njengeyona nto iluncedo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba imilo ethile egobileyo iqhubekile kuphela ngenxa yokudlala kwayo ngokulula kwaye ikhethwa ngabathandi besiginci.
Amagophe emacaleni omzimba wesiginci enza kube lula ukuphumla isiginci edolweni kwaye ufikelele ingalo yakho phezu kwayo.
Wonke umntu owakhe wabamba isiginci emzimbeni wabo, elungele ukudlala, uya kuqaphela ukuba i-ergo-dynamic ivakala njani. Njengoko yenzelwe imizimba yethu!
Nangona imilo yayitshintshwa amaxesha ngamaxesha, uyilo olutsha aluzange luvuse umdla wabathandi besiginci.
Ngaloo ndlela kwafuneka ibuyele kwisimo sayo sangaphambili, ngaphandle kwezinye iziginci zombane, kwaye ke, ezi guitar ezikhethekileyo zokuzifundisa ezinemilo enomdla kakhulu.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, kwaneziginkci ze-dreadnought ziye zaphathwa yile nto yemveli kwiintsuku zokuqala.
Nangona kunjalo, ngandlela thile basinda kumqolo kwaye baduma phakathi kweemvumi zebluegrass emva kokunyuka nokuhla.
I-Guitar physics
Indlela yenzululwazi ngakumbi yokuma komzimba wegitala iya kuba yifiziksi ebandakanyekayo ekudlaleni isixhobo.
Ngokutsho kwenzululwazi yengqondo, a isiginci seklasiki umtya, umzekelo, uxhathisa malunga neekhilogram ezingama-60 zoxinzelelo rhoqo, ezinokunyuka nokuba iintambo zenziwe ngentsimbi.
Ukugcina oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo, imizimba yesiginci kunye nesinqe ziyilelwe ukunika ukuxhathisa okuphezulu kwi-warping enokuthi yenzeke ngenxa yolu xinzelelo.
Ukongeza, nolona tshintsho luncinci kwimilo yesiginci inokuchaphazela umgangatho wesandi.
Ke, abavelisi bazame ukunqanda ukuguqula ulwakhiwo olusisiseko lwemizimba yesiginci kuba yayinganqweneleki, okanye kwezinye iimeko, nokuba iyasebenza.
Yeyiphi ingcaciso malunga nokumila kwesiginci echanekileyo? Mhlawumbi bonke, okanye mhlawumbi ibe nye? Unokukhetha owuthandayo kwixesha elizayo xa ukhona ukulungisa isiginci sakho.
Kutheni iziginkci zombane zenziwe ngendlela eziyiyo?
Ukuba umntu wandibuza loo mbuzo ngaphandle kweblue, impendulo yam yokuqala iya kuba: yeyiphi imilo othetha ngayo?
Kuba masiyiqonde, mhlawumbi kukho iimilo ezininzi kwigitare yombane kunokuba zikhona iindlela onokuphuma kuzo.
Ukuba sivavanya lo mbuzo ngokwembono jikelele, ke kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi imilo othetha ngayo, kufuneka ingqinelane nemigaqo ethile yekatala, kuquka:
- I-fretboard kunye nomzimba onobumbeko oluhambelanayo.
- Kukhululeke ukudlala kwindawo nganye, nokuba uhleli okanye umile.
- Yiba negophe okanye i-engile kwicala elingezantsi ukuze ihlale ngokugqibeleleyo emlenzeni wakho kwaye ingatyibiliki.
- Yiba ne-cutaway enye kwicala elisezantsi legitare yombane ebonelela ngokufikelela kwiifrits eziphezulu, ngokungafaniyo negitare ye-acoustic.
Kwelinye icala, phi Guitars Bekufanele ukuba zihlaziye kwaye zikhulise ukungcangcazela komtya kuphela ngoyilo lwazo olulodwa kunye nolungenanto, iigitala zombane zazala emva kokwazisa iipickup zemicrophonic.
Yanyusa isandi ukuya kwinqanaba elingaphaya kweacoustics yemveli emile.
Nangona kunjalo, nangaphandle kokuba nayiphi na imfuno ethile, imilo efanayo kunye nomngxuma wangaphakathi kunye nemingxuma yesandi iqhubekile de ithathelwe indawo yi f-imingxuma.
Ukujonga nje inyani, imingxunya ye-f ngaphambili ibikhawulelwe kuphela kwizixhobo ezinje ngecello kunye nevayolin.
Njengoko isiginci sombane sasitshintsha sisuka kwenye imo sisiya kwenye, saye samisa kwiziginci zomzimba eziqinileyo ngowe-1950, simile ngendlela efanayo. Guitars.
I-Fender yayiluphawu lokuqala ukwazisa ingqikelelo nge 'Fender Broadcaster' yabo.
Isizathu sasingokwemvelo; ayikho enye imilo yesiginci enokubonelela ngentuthuzelo enkulu kumdlali njengemilo ye-acoustic.
Kwaye ke, bekunyanzelekile ukuba uhlobo lomzimba wesiginci luqhubeke.
Esinye isizathu, njengoko sele sixoxile kwimpendulo eqhelekileyo, yayiyisithethe, esasinxulunyaniswa nowona mfanekiso usisiseko abantu ababenawo engqondweni xa babecinga isiginci.
Nangona kunjalo, bakuba abadlali bevezwe kumathuba amatsha malunga nokumila komzimba wesiginci, baqala ukuwamkela.
Kwaye ngolo hlobo, izinto zathatha elinye ithuba elikhulu xa uGibson wazisa abo Ukubhabha V kunye noluhlu lwabahloli.
Uyilo lwesiginci sombane luye lwavavanywa ngakumbi ngokuvela komculo wentsimbi.
Enyanisweni, elo xesha iigitala zombane zaqala ukujikela kude kuyo nantoni na esiyaziyo njengemveli.
Ukukhawuleza ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sinentaphane yeemilo zomzimba wesiginci sombane kunye nezitayile, njengoko ezi zigitha zibalaseleyo zentsimbi zingqina.
Nangona kunjalo, kuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo yaso nasiphi na isixhobo kukuthuthuzela kunye nokudlala, inkangeleko yekatala ye-acoustic elula ikhona ukuze iqhubeke nokuba loluphi na uhlobo lovavanyo.
Qikelela ukuba? I umtsalane kunye nokunqweneleka kwekatala yakudala kunzima ukubetha!
Kutheni ii-acoustic guitars zenziwe ngendlela eziyiyo?
Ngokungafaniyo neziginkci zombane eziye zadlula kwinkqubo yenguqu epheleleyo ukuze ifumane imilo yangoku, isiginci se-acoustic sesona similo sesiginci samandulo.
Okanye sisenokuthi nelona liyinyaniso.
Ikatala yeacoustic yayifumana nini kwaye njani imilo yayo? Oko ikakhulu kuhambelana nokusebenza kwesixhobo kunembali yaso. Yiyo loo nto nam, nam, ndiza kuzama ukuyicacisa ngokwembono yangaphambili.
Ke ngaphandle kwe-ado, makhe ndikucacisele iindawo ezahlukeneyo zegitare ye-acoustic, umsebenzi wazo, kunye nendlela asebenzisana ngayo ukuvelisa isandi esisithandayo sonke.
Kwaye, olu lungiselelo lunomdla lunokuthi lube noxanduva lodwa lwemilo ye-acoustic guitar yomzimba:
Umzimba
Umzimba yeyona nxalenye inkulu yesiginci elawula ithoni iyonke kunye nokuvakala kwesixhobo. Inokwenziwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemithi egqiba ukuba igitare iya kuvakala njani.
Umzekelo, umzimba wesiginci owenziwe nge-mahogany uya kuba nefuthe elifudumeleyo kwisandi sawo xa kuthelekiswa nento eyenziwe ngayo. imephu, enesandi esiqaqambileyo.
Intamo
Intamo yesiginci ifakwe emzimbeni, kwaye inomsebenzi wokubamba iintambo endaweni. Ikwabonelela ngendawo ye-fretboard obeka kuyo iminwe yakho ukuze udlale iichords ezahlukeneyo.
I-fretboard okanye intamo nayo yenziwe ngamaplanga, kwaye inendima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni isandi sesiginci.
Iinkuni ezishinyeneyo zentamo njengemaple ziya kuvelisa izandi eziqaqambileyo, kwaye iinkuni ezinjengemahogany ziya kwenza isandi esifudumeleyo nesimnyama.
Intloko
Intloko yesiginci ibamba izikhonkwane kunye neentambo. Ngaphezu koko, ikwanoxanduva lokugcina imitya ihambelana.
Unokwenza uhlengahlengiso ukusuka apha ngokucofa izikhonkwane. Kukho isikhonkwane esinye kumtya ngamnye kwikatala ye-acoustic.
Ibhulorho
Ihlala kumzimba wegitare ye-acoustic kwaye ibambe iintambo endaweni ngelixa ihambisa ukungcangcazela kweentambo emzimbeni.
Izixhobo
Okokugqibela, isiginci se-acoustic sineentambo. Iintambo kuzo zonke izixhobo ezineentambo zinoxanduva lokuvelisa isandi. Ezi mhlawumbi zenziwe nayiloni okanye intsimbi.
Uhlobo lwemathiriyeli eyenziwe ngayo imitya ikwalawula ithoni yesiginci, kunye nobukhulu besiginci.
Umzekelo, iintambo zentsimbi zinxulunyaniswa ikakhulu nezandi eziqaqamba ngakumbi ngelixa inayiloni enezishushu.
Ufunde kwakhona: Best acoustic guitar amps | I-9 ephezulu ehlaziyiweyo + iingcebiso zokuthenga
Kutheni ii-acoustic guitars zenziwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo?
Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezichaphazela indlela isiginci esiya kuvakala ngayo, imilinganiselo yomzimba wayo inkulu.
Okoko nje umenzi enamathela kwimithetho esele ibekiwe yokwenza ikatala, akukho mda wokuba isiginci se-acoustic simile njani.
Ke, sibona iindidi ezininzi kwiigitala ze-acoustic, uyilo ngalunye lunolwalo olulodwa.
Apha ngezantsi kuchazwe ezinye iinkcukacha malunga neemilo eziqhelekileyo oza kudibana nazo xa ungaphandle endle. Ukuze xa uzama ukuzitholela enye, uyazi ukuba izisa ntoni etafileni:
Dreadnought guitar
Phakathi kweemilo ezahlukeneyo zeegitare ze-acoustic, i dreadnought guitar kufuneka ibe yeyona ixhaphakileyo.
Ibonisa ibhodi yesandi enkulu kakhulu enemilo egobileyo encinci kunye nesinqe esingachazwanga kangako kunabanye oogxa bayo.
dreadnought iigitala zezona zidume kakhulu ngelitye kunye nebluegrass. Ngaphezu koko, zikwasetyenziswa kakhulu ukubetha.
Ke ukuba ujonge ngakumbi kwisitayile seminwe, kuya kukhuseleka ukuya kwiziginci zamandulo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubundlongondlongo yinto yakho, ke i-dreadnought yeyakho.
Ikonsathi guitar
Iziginci zekonsathi zizigitha zomzimba ezincinci ezinobubanzi obusezantsi obuqhele ukuba yi-13 1/2 intshi.
Inemilo efana nekatala yeklasiki ene-bout enkulu esezantsi.
Ngenxa yebhodi yesandi encinci, ivelisa ithowuni engqukuva ngakumbi ene-bass encinci xa kuthelekiswa ne-dreadnought, enengcaciso engaphezulu.
Uyilo lufanelekile kwiintlobo ezininzi zomculo kwaye zingasetyenziselwa zombini iminwe kunye nokubetha.
Ifanelana nabadlali ngokucofa ukukhanya.
I-Grand Auditorium Acoustics
Iziginci zeAuditorium hlala phakathi kwe-dreadnought kunye nekonsathi guitar, kunye nobude malunga ne-intshi ezili-15 kwinqanaba elisezantsi.
Ngesinqe esimxinwa, imilo efana nekatala yekonsathi kodwa ngokubetha okusezantsi kwe-dreadnought, igxininisa ukulinganisa umthamo, ukudlala ngokulula, kunye nethoni zonke ngaxeshanye.
Ke nokuba kukuchola iminwe, ukungqungqa, okanye ukukhetha umcaba, ungenza nantoni na ngayo.
Uyilo lwayo lufaneleke kakhulu kubadlali abathanda ukutshintsha phakathi kochuku olunobundlongondlongo kunye nokukhanya ngexesha lokudlala.
Jumbo
Njengoko lo gama libonisa, Ijumbo guitar yeyona milo yekatala yeacoustic inkulu kwaye inokuba nkulu njenge 17 intshi kumbhowuthi osezantsi.
Ziyindibaniselwano enkulu yevolumu kunye nethoni enobungakanani obuphantse bufane ne-dreadnaught kunye noyilo kwindawo ethile kufutshane neholo enkulu.
Ikhethwa ngakumbi kwi-strumming kwaye ibafanele kakhulu abadlali abandlongondlongo. Kanye into ongathanda ukuba nayo xa uhleli ecaleni komlilo wenkampu.
isiphelo
Njengoko kubonakala kulula, isiginkci sisixhobo esintsonkothe kakhulu esizaliswe zizibiliboco, ukusuka kwimilo yentamo ukuya emzimbeni okanye nayiphi na into ephakathi, zonke zilawula ukuba isiginkci kufuneka sivakale kwaye sisetyenziswe phantsi kweziphi iimeko.
Kweli nqaku, ndizamile ukucacisa ukuba kutheni ikatala yenziwe ngendlela esiyibona ngayo, ingqiqo emva kwayo, kunye nendlela onokuthi uhlukanise ngayo phakathi kweemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo njengoko uthenga isixhobo sakho sokuqala.
Ngaphaya koko, siye sahamba neenyani zembali ezinomdla ukuchaza inkqubo yendaleko ebandakanyekayo ekufumaneni imilo yangoku yesiginci sombane.
Jonga i evolution elandelayo kuphuhliso guitar nge ezona guitars ze-acoustic fiber zijongiwe
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
