Izixhobo ezineentambo zizixhobo zomculo eziphawulwa ngo imida yolula phezu kwefreyimu kwaye ivakaliswe ngokukhahlela, ukubethela, okanye ukuqubuda. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza njengesiseko seendlela ezininzi zomculo wanamhlanje, kwaye zisetyenziswe iinkulungwane kwiinkcubeko ezingenakubalwa.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izixhobo ezineentambo, amacandelo abo, kunye nezicelo:
Ingcaciso yezixhobo ezineentambo
Izixhobo ezineentambo zizixhobo ezivelisa izandi zomculo ngokusebenzisa iintambo ezingcangcazelayo phantsi koxinzelelo, ngokuchaseneyo nezixhobo ezibethwa ngumoya okanye ezibethwayo. Izixhobo ezineentambo zifumaneka kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, ukusuka kwiihadi zamandulo zaseYiputa kunye neehadi ukuya kwiiokhestra ezineentambo kunye namaqela.
Ngokubanzi, ezi zixhobo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini ezibanzi: ukhathazekile (uyakhathazeka) kwaye ngenaxhala (engenaxhala). Izixhobo ezixhaphakileyo zezo zinemicu yentsimbi ebizwa ngokuba ziifrets ezinceda ekumiseleni isandi selizwi. Imizekelo ye izixhobo zomculo ezineentambo ba ndakanya ikatala, bass guitar kunye nebhanjo; ngelixa eminye imizekelo ye izinto ezineentambo ezingenakuphikiswa ba ndakanya ivayolin kunye nesello. Amacandelo omtya weokhestra kumculo weklasikhi adla ngokuqulatha zombini iintambo eziphoxekileyo nezingakhathazwayo.
Iindidi zezixhobo ezineentambo
Izixhobo ezineentambo yindlela yakudala nenika umdla yokwenza umculo. Ukususela kwiivayolin zesymphony ukuya kwibluesy electric guitar, ezi zixhobo zivelisa izandi ezimnandi zazo zonke iintlobo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo ezineentambo - nganye inesandi kunye nesimbo sayo esahlukileyo. Makhe sijonge kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezineentambo phaya:
- Iivolins
- Guitars
- Iibhanjo
- IiMandolins
- Iihadi
- Imilenze
- IiDulcimers
- Iihadi ezizenzekelayo
Igalari ye-Acoustic
Iziginci ezivakalayo zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezixhobo ezineentambo kwaye zinokufumaneka kwiindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, iimilo kunye nobukhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo banemitya emithandathu elungelelaniswe kwinowuthi eyahlukileyo okanye i-pitch, nangona zikhona Iimodeli ezinomtya we-12 iyafumaneka ngokunjalo. Iziginkci ze-acoustic zisebenza ngokungcangcazela iintambo ezenziwe ngentsimbi okanye nayiloni ezolulelwe kuwo wonke umzimba wesiginci, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni isandi sinyuswe ngaphakathi kwegumbi elinomgongxo lesiginkci.
Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeekatala ezivakalayo zezi zeklasi Iigita kwaye iigitare ezinomsindo zentsimbi. Iigitala zakudala zineentambo zenayiloni ezibanika isandi esincinci xa kuthelekiswa neendidi zentsimbi, ngelixa iintambo zentsimbi zinika isandi esiqaqambileyo kunye namandla angakumbi kwizimbo zomculo werock. Uninzi lweziginci ze-acoustic aziplagi kwi-amplifier kodwa endaweni yoko zithembele kwi-reverberation yendalo ngaphakathi kwemizimba yazo ukuze ivakale. Oku kunokongezwa ngeziqwenga ezongezelelweyo zezixhobo ezifana nezi:
- Iipuzzle
- Iidluliseli
- Microphone
isetyenziswe kwisethingi yokusebenza ephilayo okanye xa urekhoda kwisitudiyo.
Izixhobo zombane
Amagitare ombane mhlawumbi lolona hlobo ludumileyo lwesixhobo esineentambo. Ziplaga kwiamplifier, esetyenziselwa ukukhulisa isandi, ize inyuswe ukuya kwinqanaba elifunekayo. Iigitala zombane ziza kwiimodeli ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezazo ezizodwa iimpawu zethoni.
Iziginci zombane zidla ngokubakho i-pickups magnetic 'ethatha' iintshukumo ezisuka kwiintambo kwaye izithumele njengemiqondiso yombane kwiamplifier.
Iindidi zezitayile zomzimba wegitala zombane zinokwahluka ngokomenzi, kodwa zonke zinemizimba engenanto. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:
- Archtop
- Umphezulu osicaba
- Ibhokisi yeJazz
- Umzimba oqinileyo osikwe kabini
- Semi-acoustic isiginci sombane (eyaziwa ngokuba ngumzimba ongenamngxuma)
- Multi-scale entanyeni yombane okanye uyilo loluhlu olwandisiweyo.
Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zokuthatha isiginci sombane zi coil pickups enye (ifumaneka kakhulu kwi Fender guitar zombane) kunye coil pickups ezimbini (idla ngokufumaneka kwi Gibson Guitars). Iithowuni zinokwahluka ngethoni ukusuka kwiithowuni ezifudumeleyo nezingqukuva ezikhutshwa ngeekhoyili enye ukuya kwithowuni eqaqambileyo ekhutshwa ziicoil ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo zombini ezi ntlobo zepikiniki zinokusetyenziswa zidityaniswe kunye kuluhlu lwezandi ezahlukeneyo ezilungele nasiphi na isitayile somculo.
IiBass Guitars
Iziginci zeBass luhlobo lwesixhobo esineentambo esivelisa iinowuthsi ezinesandi esiphantsi kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukunika imvisiswano ephantsi kunye nesingqisho kwiindlela ezininzi zomculo. I-bass guitar idlalwa ngeminwe okanye ipiki. Uninzi lwee-bass guitars zineentambo ezine, nangona kukho izixhobo zeentambo ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu ezikhoyo. Ulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo lwee-bass guitar ezine-string ezine EADG, ebhekisela kumtya ophantsi ophantsi phezulu (E) kwaye uqhubela phambili ukuya phezulu (G). Kwiisiseko zeentambo ezintlanu, iintambo ezongezelelweyo zinika uluhlu olubanzi lwamanqaku kunye ne-B esezantsi eyongezwe ngaphantsi kwe-E.
Iigitare zeBass ziza kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili: iibhasi zombane kwaye iibhesi ze-acoustic. Ezombane zisebenzisa i-pickup yemagnethi ukuguqula iithowuni zazo zibe ziimpawu zombane ezinokwandiswa kwaye zihlanganiswe kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yesandi. Izixhobo ze-acoustic zezo zidlalwa ngaphandle kwekhabhathi ye-amp okanye yesandisi-lizwi; endaweni yoko, basebenzisa imizimba yabo engenanto ukukhupha isandi emoyeni kwaye baxhomekeke kwiifoto zendalo ezifana nezo zifumaneka kwiimodeli zombane.
Ngokwenene ukufunda ukudlala isiginkci se-bass kufuna ukuziqhelanisa nokuzinikela, njengaso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo, kodwa abantu abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba bayasonwabela ngaphezu kokuba bebelindele! Kukho iividiyo zokufundisa ezifumaneka ngokulula kwi-intanethi ezibonelela ngesikhokelo kunye nomyalelo kwizinto ezisisiseko ezinje ubuchule beminwe kunye neechords. Ukwazi uluhlu lwezimbo ukusuka jazz ukuya rock, reggae, ilizwe nangaphaya ikwenza kube lula kubadlali bebhesi balo naliphi na inqanaba ukuba baphonononge zonke iintlobo zezakhono zomculo-zodwa kunye nakumaqela!
Iivolins
Iivolins, ekudla ngokuthiwa iifiddles kwizangqa zomculo wesintu, zizixhobo ezincinci, ezineentambo zomthi ezibanjwa phakathi kwegxalaba nesilevu. Ezi zixhobo zineentambo ezine ezihlala ziqulathe i-G, D, A kunye ne-E. Iviyolin zizixhobo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu ezingasetyenziswanga kuphela kumculo weklasikhi ukusukela kwixesha leBaroque kodwa nakwizimbo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana nezi. jazz kunye nebluegrass.
Ivayolin ithathwa njengenye ye ezona zixhobo zineentambo zifundeka lula ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye noluhlu lwesandi. Nangona kunokuthatha ixesha ukuphuhlisa ubuchule obufanelekileyo xa udlala ivayolin, ngokubanzi bafuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kunezixhobo ezinkulu ezifana nesello okanye i-double bass. Iiviolin ziza kuzo zonke iimilo, ubungakanani kunye nemibala kunye nabadlali abaninzi abasebenzisa iziqwenga ezilungiselelweyo ezinokubandakanya imilo yomzimba yangaphandle okanye ikhabhathi ekhethekileyo.
Iiviolinist ngokwesiko zisebenzisa rosin kwisaphetha sabo ukuqinisekisa nokuba imveliso yesandi kwiintambo kunye neebhodi zeminwe. Uninzi lwabasaqalayo lukwasebenzisa ishuni ye-elektroniki ebanceda bahlale ngaphakathi koluhlu lwesandi esisemgangathweni njengoko bephuhlisa iindlebe zabo ukuze zilungelelanise ixesha. Bonke abadlali abaqalayo kufuneka baqale nge ifakwe kakuhle isilevu ukuphumla ukuze bathuthuzeleke phambi kokuqhubela phambili izakhono zabo zokudlala ngakumbi!
Izisele
Isello, ngamanye amaxesha kubhekiswa kuyo njenge I-infoncello, sisixhobo sosapho lweentambo. Yinguqulelo enkulu kunye nenelizwi elinzulu levayolin evelisa inowuthi esezantsi. I-cello idlalwa ngesaphetha kwaye ineentambo ezine ezilungiselelwe kwisihlanu esigqibeleleyo-ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu: C, G, D kunye no-A.
Umzimba we-cello ufana nowevayolin kodwa mkhulu kakhulu-usuka malunga ne-36-44 intshi (ihluka ngesixhobo). Imitya idityaniswe kwisihlanu njengevayolin, kodwa kumbindi weentambo ezimbini (G kunye noD), isithuba phakathi kwazo yi-octave endaweni yesihlanu esigqibeleleyo. Iiseli zivelisa imibala yethowuni eyahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke ekuphakameni okanye ezantsi kweebhulorho zayo ezinkulu zobude ezibekwe kwinowuthi nganye.
Iiseli zihlala zihlelwa ngokobungakanani bazo-ukusuka kwencinci ukuya kweyona inkulu: piccolo/fancy (1/4 ubukhulu), ikota (1/2 ubukhulu), ikota yesithathu (3/4 ubukhulu), epheleleyo (4/4) kunye noluhlu olwandisiweyo lweemodeli ezinemitya emihlanu ebonisa iphantsi elongezelelweyo Umtya ngezantsi E. Ukuthetha ngokubanzi, iisellos zidlalwa ngelixa ehleli phantsi amadolo agobile kwaye iinyawo zithe tyaba emgangathweni ukuxhasa ubungakanani bayo obukhulu ngokuchasene nomzimba xa usebenzisa i-endpin stand yentsimbi okanye isitulo sesipike.
IiCellos zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumculo weklasikhi kunye nodumileyo kubandakanya iiokhestra, iiquartets, iisolo kunye neeseshini zokurekhoda kuzo zonke iindidi zomculo kubandakanya. rock, jazz, vamp surf, umphefumlo, Latin funk kunye nomculo wepop njengezixhobo ezivezwa ngabantu abacula yedwa ezifana Yhoo Ma or UJohn Bon Jovi – ukubalula nje ezimbalwa!
Iibhanjo
Iibhanjo zizixhobo ezineentambo ezinomzimba onjengegubu nentloko yesikhumba, intamo ende, kunye neentambo ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngamaplanga - ngokuqhelekileyo imephu okanye i-mahogany - kodwa unokubona ezinye ezine-aluminiyam okanye iifreyimu zeplastiki. Ukuba kukho imitya emi-5, eyesihlanu idla ngokuba yintambo emfutshane eyongezelelweyo engenziwanga ngomnwe kodwa idala isandi esingxolayo xa ibethwa.
Yaqanjwa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, ezifana ne-Afrika kunye ne-Asiya, ukuthandwa kwe-banjo eMelika kwaqala ukusekwa kwiiNtaba ze-Appalachian ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kumculo wesintu. Zintathu iindidi eziphambili zeeBanjo ezisetyenziselwa umculo waseMelika: vula umva (okanye i-clawhammer), imitya emihlanu yebluegrass/tenor, kunye neentambo ezine plectrum/art deco banjos.
- Vula ngasemva banjos yiba neringi yethowuni esicaba kunye nentsimbi yoxinzelelo lwehulu ejikeleze intloko yegubu efana naleyo unokuyifumana kwimigibe emininzi; basoloko benentyatyambo entsonkothileyo okanye uyilo lwembiza ye-intshi ezili-11 ezigximfizwe kwiindawo zentsimbi zesixhobo. Bakholisa ukuba nesandi esikhethekileyo esilungele uhlobo lwakudala okanye lwesiqhelo lokudlala lweclawhammer.
- Iintambo ezintlanu zeBluegrass kunye neTenor Banjos kwakhona ube neehoops zentsimbi ezijikeleze iresonator yangaphakathi ebonelela ngevolumu eyongeziweyo eneethowuni zokukhala eziqaqambileyo ezigqamayo xa udlala nezinye izixhobo ze-acoustic ezifana negitare, i-fiddle, kunye ne-mandolin ngaphandle; ubude babo bomlinganiselo omfutshane bubonelela ngesenzo esikhawulezayo sokukhathaza ii-blues riffs ezikhawulezayo kodwa zibenza kube nzima kwiichords ezintsonkothileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zobude besikali esikhulu.
- I-Plectrum ye-String ezine / Art Deco Banjos zibonelela ngokudlala ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yezikali zabo ezinde ze-fretboard; bahlala benoyilo lwe-art deco enqabileyo eqingqwe kwiintloko zabo kunye ne-tailpieces kunye ne-resonator yangaphakathi enika ukukhanya okongeziweyo kwisandi sabo; ezi bhanjo zikholisa ukubonisa iishuneli zefriction yesimbo sakudala kunye neebhulorho ezizitile ezinevolyum esezantsi ukuze zingalawuli umxube njengeemodeli ezingxolayo zentambo ezintlanu ngaphezulu kwezixhobo ezithuleyo ngaphandle.
IiMandolins
IiMandolins zizixhobo ezincinci ezineentambo ezinomzimba omile okwepere, owahlulwe waba ngumqolo osicaba kunye nesisu esigobileyo. IiMandolin zine 8 imitya yentsimbi kwaye ngokwesiqhelo ineseti ezine eziphindwe kabini zeentambo ezilungelelaniswe kwisihlanu. Banentamo ephithizelayo kunye nebhodi yeminwe ecaba kunye neentsimbi zentsimbi ezahlula intamo ibe ngamasuntswana. Oomatshini bokulungisa, basasazeke kumacala omabini entloko, ngokwesiko loluhlu oluvulekileyo lwegiya.
Iimandolin zitsalwa ikakhulu ngeplectrum okanye ngeminwe kwaye zibethelwa ukukhapha isingqi. Isandi se-mandolin si eqaqambileyo kwaye ecacileyo, kunye namanqaku akhangayo nakwiisetingi zevolyum ephantsi. Uninzi lweemodeli ze-mandolin ziya kubandakanya ezimbini f-imingxuma kwicandelo layo eliphezulu kufutshane nendawo esemva ukuze isandi siphume xa udlala, ngokufanayo nezinye izixhobo ezineentambo ezifana neevayolin. Baziboleka kakuhle ekwenzeni iingoma ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nokubonelela ngesingqi esikhaphayo kwiintlobo ezininzi ezifana umculo webluegrass, pop okanye werock.
Iihadi
Iihadi zizixhobo zomtya ezixhwiliweyo kunye nesinye sezona zixhobo zomculo zindala, ezinobungqina bobukho bayo obasusela emva kwi-3500 BCE. Uhadi lwale mihla sisixhobo esixhwiliweyo esinesakhelo esime nkqo esisebenza njengesandisi-lizwi kunye nebhodi yesandi engunxantathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhijelwa ngamathumbu, inayiloni okanye iintambo zetsimbi kwaye idlalwe ngokuncothula iintambo nokuba ngeminwe okanye iplectrum/pick.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zohadi: iihadi ezinyovwayo kwaye iihadi zeehadi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yifolk okanye iihadi zeCeltic.
- Iihadi zePedal - ngokuqhelekileyo babe neentambo ze-47 (ezithathwa njengomgangatho) ukuya kwii-47-strings. Zinkulu ngobungakanani kuneehadi ze-lever kwaye zineepedals zentshukumo zomatshini kwisiseko sekholamu yazo evumela ukuba zonke iintambo zitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza kwipitch ngokunyovwa kweenyawo ngumntu odlala isixhobo ehleli phantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo udlalwa kwiokhestra, olu hlobo lohadi lufuna ubuchule obuninzi bomdlali ukuze luhlale luvakala. Ezi zinokususela kwiimodeli zenqanaba labaqalayo ukuya kwizixhobo ezinkulu zobuchwephesha zabadlali abanobuchule.
- Iihadi zeLever - edla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziiHadi zeCeltic, sebenzisa iilevers endaweni yeepedals ukulungiselela iinjongo zohlengahlengiso. Ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-22-strings (mini) ukuya kwi-34-strings (phakathi) ukuya kwi-36 + imicu (enkulu). Zincinci ngobungakanani kuneehapu ezinyovwayo kwaye iilevers zazo zivumela ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuhamba kwinkqubo enzima eza nokutshintsha ngesandla isandi somtya ngamnye ngokusebenzisa izikhonkwane / izitshixo njengoko kufuneka kwezinye iindidi ezinjengeelutha okanye izixhobo zenkolo ezigobileyo njengekora. njl njl. Isandi kwi-lever eshushu kunye neengoma ngelixa isetyenziswa kwirepertoire yemveli hayi nje umculo wesitayile sakudala.
Ukuleles
Ukuleles zizixhobo ezincinci ezineentambo ezine ezisuka eHawaii kwaye zithathwa njengophawu lwenkcubeko. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo ezithile ezineentambo ezine, njengevayolin okanye i<em>mandolin, ii<em>ukuleles zinomzimba ofana nebhokisi oneentambo ezibanjwa ngokucinezela kweentambo endaweni yeebhulorho.
Ukuleles ziza ngobukhulu obuninzi kunye nezixhobo, ezivelisa iithoni ezahlukeneyo. Ukulele kwendabuko yaseHawaii kwaziwa ngokuba yi Tikis, elithetha “incinci”; nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izimbo ezilinganisa ezinye izixhobo ezifana negitare kunye nebass.
Iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokulele ziquka:
- umsundulu (obona bukhulu buncinci)
- ikonsathi, enkulu kancinane kunesayizi yesoprano
- Tenor (obona bukhulu)
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-ukulele luvelisa isandi esahlukileyo: ikonsathi enesandi esisezantsi ngokwempawu inesandi esiphakamileyo; ngelixa i-tenor ephezulu iphindaphinda ithoni efanayo naleyo yekatala.
Ukongeza kubungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye noluhlu lweetoni, ukuleles zinokwenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya:
- Iinkuni eziqinileyo njenge mahogany okanye ikoa
- Iinkuni ezinqabileyo njenge rosewood
- I-bamboo ixutywe kunye nezinye iinkuni ezifana nentyatyambo ye-cherry / i-combo yomsedare okanye i-combo emnyama / i-walnut
- Izinto ezidibeneyo njenge-carbon fiber / indibaniselwano ye-resin
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho kunye nenqanaba lamava ngokudlala izixhobo ezineentambo, unokukhetha ukusuka kwenye efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ngokuziqhelanisa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinikela ekufundeni nasiphi na isixhobo siza nemivuzo emikhulu!
Iihadi ezizenzekelayo
I-autoharp luhlobo lwesixhobo esineentambo esidityaniswe nentambo kunye nehapu, edla ngokubotshwa ngeentambo zombane okanye zeacoustic. Idlalwa ngokucinezela izitshixo okanye iichords kwimitya, evelisa ingoma enqwenelekayo. I-Autoharps ifaka amanani ahlukeneyo eentambo kwaye iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Ii-autoharp zanamhlanje zombane zineempawu ezongezelelweyo ezongezelelweyo ezinjengolawulo lwevolumu, ii-synthesizers, kunye nezithethi.
Ii-autoharps ziza kwiindlela ezininzi kunye nemilo, zinokuba nazo Iziphelo ezingqukuva okanye ezitsolo, zilungelelaniswe ngokwe-diatonically okanye ngokwechromatically, ube naphi na phakathi kwe-12 ukuya kwi-36 imitya yomntu. I-autoharp eqhelekileyo ineentsimbi ze-15 ezineentambo ze-21. I-autoharp ibanjwa ethangeni ngelixa ihleli nangona abadlali abaninzi abanobuchule banokuma ngelixa beyidlala. Iinguqulelo zesiNtu ze-acoustic zisebenzisa iintambo zentsimbi ezisicaba ezisicaba kodwa iinguqulelo zombane zanamhlanje zibonakalisa igeyiji yokukhanya ebhijelwe ngenayiloni engundoqo wentsimbi. .050″ ukuya .052″ ucingo oludayamitha ukuze udlale kakuhle.
I-autoharp isetyenziswe kwiindidi ezininzi zomculo kuquka umculo weklasikhi, umculo wesintu, umculo weblues kunye nomculo welizwe kunye neengoma zefilimu kunye nomabonakude. I-Autoharps ithandwa phakathi kwabaqalayo ngenxa yexabiso labo eliphantsi.
Indlela yokukhetha isixhobo esinentambo esiLungileyo
Izixhobo ezineentambo zithandwa kakhulu kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo. Kodwa xa kufikwa kwisigqibo sokuba sesiphi isixhobo esifanelekileyo kuwe, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezineentambo ezikhoyo, kunye ne okuhle nokubi nganye nganye. Iya kubonelela ngeengcebiso zokukunceda wenze esona sigqibo silungileyo kwiimfuno zakho zomculo.
Makhe sihlolisise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezineentambo:
Qwalasela inqanaba lobuchule bakho
Uhlobo lwesixhobo esineentambo okhetha ukusifunda siya kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lobuchule bakho kunye namava akho ekudlaleni. Ukuba u saqala okanye usaqala nje, kufuneka uqale ngento encinci kwaye elula njenge ukulele. Ubungakanani obuncinci kunye neentambo ezimfutshane zenza kube lula kubaqalayo ukuba bafunde izinto ezisisiseko ngokukhawuleza. Isiginci esipheleleyo se-acoustic okanye i-bass inokuba ninzi kakhulu kwizandla zabaqalayo.
Abadlali abaphakathi banokufuna ukuqwalasela i ikatala yombane or ibhass, ezifuna ukuchaneka ngakumbi kunye nolwazi lwezikali ezithile, iichords, kunye nendibaniselwano yamanqaku kunezixhobo ze-acoustic.
Abadlali abakwizinga eliphezulu banokuqwalasela a i-mandolin, i-banjo, ilute okanye ivayolin. Ezi zixhobo zineentambo zifuna ulwazi lobugcisa kunye namava ngaphezu kwegitare eqhelekileyo okanye i-bass ngenxa yeentambo zabo ezibekwe. ngokusondeleyo kunye. Ke ngoko, bafaneleke ngcono kubadlali abakwizinga eliphezulu abaye bazincutshe kwimiba yobugcisa yokudlala isixhobo kwaye banamava okudlala ngezikali ezintsonkothileyo.
Qwalasela ubungakanani besixhobo
Xa ukhetha isixhobo esinentambo. ubungakanani yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Uninzi lwezixhobo zeentambo ziza kwiisayizi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bunokwenza ukudlala isixhobo sakho kube lula kakhulu.
Izixhobo ezineentambo ezifana ivayolin, iviola, iseli, kwaye ibhass zifumaneka ngokobungakanani obulungiselelwe abantu abadala okanye abantwana. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo kubantu abadala 4/4 (ubukhulu obupheleleyo) kwaye 7/8 (incinci kancinci kuno 4/4). Iisayizi zabantwana ziqala ukusuka 1/16 (incinci kakhulu) ukuba 1/4 (nangaphantsi kwe-7/8). Ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bobude bakho kunye nobude bengalo kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba unamava okudlala abalaseleyo.
Ukongeza kwizixhobo ezipheleleyo, ezinye iinkampani zikwavelisa "ubungakanani bokuhamba” izixhobo. Iivayolini ezinobungakanani bokuhamba ngokuba nencinci ngakumbi 4/5 okanye 1/16 ubukhulu umzimba. Nangona zingenakuvakala zilungile njengoko zihambelana nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokwahlukana kobude bomzimba kunye nobuninzi bomthi osetyenzisiweyo, izixhobo zokuhamba ezinobungakanani ziyindlela enkulu kulabo bafuna into ephathekayo. Zikwadla ngokungabizi kakhulu!
Xa ukhetha i isiginci se-bass, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho mahluko phakathi kobukhulu nobukhulu babantwana; phantse zonke iimodeli zigcwele ubungakanani kunye neentambo ezine ezijongana nazo zonke izintlu zamanqaku kuhlengahlengiso olusemgangathweni. Iziseko zombane ziza kwiimilo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu - kubalulekile ukufumana enye leyo ingena kakuhle xa umile okanye uhleli ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokufanelekileyo ngokulula!
Ubungakanani ngomnye wemiba emininzi efanele ukuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha isixhobo esineentambo-zinike ixesha lokuqhelana nokhetho kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sakho sokugqibela sokuthenga!
Qwalasela isandi sesixhobo
Isandi kunye nethoni yesixhobo ngasinye esinentambo zohluka ngenxa yemathiriyeli yaso, ubungakanani, ukuseta kunye ne-acoustics. Umzekelo, ivayolin iya kuvelisa a isandi esiphakamileyo, esincinci xa uthelekisa ne cello's ithowuni evakalayo evakalayo. I-Mandolin iya kunika iithoni zokukrazula the lekiswa ne izandi ezithambileyo nezizinzileyo yekatala ye-acoustic. Isiginkci sombane sisoloko sifumana uluhlu lwezandi ezahlukeneyo kunye neethowuni ngokujijwa okulula kwamaqhina athile.
Kufuneka ucinge ngesandi esifanelekileyo kuwe ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe isixhobo esineentambo. Ukuba unomdla wokuthatha umculo weklasikhi ngokomzekelo, ke izixhobo ezifana ne ivayolin okanye i-cello iya kuba kukhetho lwakho; ngelixa umculo werock okanye wejazz unokufuna i isiginci sombane okanye i-bass.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izitayile zokudlala ezahlukeneyo zenza izandi ezizodwa-Ke ukuba ukhe ube nengxaki yokuthatha isigqibo sokuba sesiphi isixhobo esikufanelekelayo, zama:
- Ukuboleka enye kumhlobo
- Ukusebenzisa nayiphi na imodeli yedemo ekhoyo ezivenkileni
ukuze uqhelane neenuances zabo.
Qwalasela iindleko zesixhobo
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni isixhobo esinentambo esifanelekileyo, ixabiso yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ziza kuluhlu lwamaxabiso ahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba misela ibhajethi yakho kwaye uqonde ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ozijongayo kwisixhobo esithile phambi kokuba uthenge. Ukongeza, qaphela i iindleko eziqhubekayo ezinxulumene nokuba kunye nokugcina isixhobo esineentambo, njengeentambo, izinto zokucoca kunye nokusekwa kobuchule okanye ukulungiswa.
Izixhobo ezivakalayo zezo ukhetho oludumileyo kwiimvumi ezisaqalayo, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo banikezela ngomgangatho ongcono wesandi kunezandi zabo zombane ngexabiso elilinganayo okanye eliphantsi. Iintambo ze-acoustic zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye inayiloni kwaye ububanzi ukusuka ekukhanyeni (-009 .046) ukuya phakathi (-011 .052) iinketho zegeyiji. Ukuba ujonge into ekhethekileyo, imitya yendalo yamathumbu ibonelela ngamava okudlala aphezulu kodwa ithande ukuba ngamaxabiso aphezulu kunezinye izixhobo zentambo.
Izixhobo zombane zibonelela ngeempawu zesandi ezizodwa ezingafumanekiyo kwiimodeli ze-acoustic. Iigita zombane zikholisa ukuba nee-coil-coil pickups ezivelisa amanqanaba aphezulu okugcina kunye "twang” kunye nee-humbucker pickups ezinesandi esityebileyo kwaye akukho lula ukuyiphazamisa kwingxolo; Iziseko zombane zihlala zisebenzisa i-coil-coil pickups ngelixa ii-coil-coil eziphindwe kabini zinika ithowuni etyebileyo kodwa ingxolo ngakumbi. Iintambo zombane zihlala phakathi (-009 .054) ubukhulu kwaye zenziwa ngentsimbi ejikelezileyo kwiijiko zentsimbi kunye negeyiji ephezulu iba ngqindilili kwaye ivelisa ukuxinezeleka okuncinci entanyeni okukhokelela ekubeni ikhululeke ngakumbi ukuziva kufanelekile ukugoba amanqaku xa udlala umculo werock iintlobo zomculo we-metal kunye ne-punk.
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ziza kwiithegi zamaxabiso ahlukeneyo ke qiniseka ukuba uphonononga ngokupheleleyo zonke izinto ezikhoyo kubandakanya izithambiso xa ujonga ukhetho lwakho lokuthenga.
isiphelo
Ukuququmbela, izixhobo ezineentambo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwaye iyinxalenye yehlabathi lomculo. Ezi zixhobo ezikhethekileyo ziza ngobukhulu kunye neemilo ezininzi, ukusuka kwi- i-violin kwi ikatala yombane kwi impi. Nganye inesandi sayo esikhethekileyo kunye nesimbo, esivumela iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zomculo kunye nezimbo.
Nokuba uyimvumi evunyiweyo okanye uyintshatsheli enomdla, ukufunda esinye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zixhobo zineentambo kunokunika iiyure zolonwabo-kunye nolwaneliseko olukhulu lokudlala into oyenzileyo.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
