I-Fret yinto ephakanyisiweyo entanyeni yesixhobo esineentambo. Iifrits zidla ngokudlulela kububanzi obugcweleyo bentamo. Kwizixhobo ezininzi zale mihla zasentshona, iifrets zizicwecwe zentsimbi ezifakwe kwi ibhodi yomnwe. Kwezinye izixhobo zembali kunye nezixhobo ezingezizo zaseYurophu, iifrits zenziwe ngeentambo zomtya eziboshwe entanyeni. I-Frets yahlula intamo ibe ngamacandelo azinzileyo ngamaxesha ahambelana nesakhelo somculo. Kwizixhobo ezifana Iigita, ixhala ngalinye limela enye isemitone kwisixokelelwano esisemgangathweni sasentshona apho i-octave enye yahlulwe yaba ziisemitones ezilishumi elinambini. I-Fret idla ngokusetyenziswa njengesenzi, esithetha ngokulula “ukucofa intambo ngasemva komsindo.” Ukukhathazeka kuhlala kubhekisa kwiifrits kunye / okanye inkqubo yabo yokubeka.
Ukuvula iMystery yeFrets kwiGuitare
Iifrits yimicu yentsimbi ebhityileyo ebekwe ecaleni kwibhodi yesiginkci. Benza izikhundla ezithile ukuze umdlali acinezele phantsi kwiintambo ukwenza iipatshi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokusisiseko, ii-frets zizikhokelo ezikunceda ukuba uhambe entanyeni yesiginci.
Kutheni iiFrets zibalulekile?
Iifrits zibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:
- Bakha imephu ebonakalayo kunye nengqondo yentamo yegitala, okwenza kube lula kubaqalayo ukuba bazi apho babeke khona iminwe yabo.
- Banika indlela yokutshintsha i-pitch yesixhobo esineentambo, esibalulekileyo ekudaleni izandi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokudlala iingoma ezahlukeneyo.
- Banceda ukwenza isandi esikhethekileyo kwisiginci ngasinye, njengoko inani kunye nokubekwa kwee-frets kunokwahluka ukusuka kwesinye isixhobo ukuya kwesinye.
Athetha ntoni amachaphaza kwiFretboard?
Amachaphaza kwi-fretboard ziziphawuli ezibonakalayo ezinceda abadlali bakhumbule apho bakhoyo entanyeni yesiginci. Amachaphaza adla ngokufumaneka kweyesithathu, yesihlanu, yesixhenxe, yesithoba, yeshumi elinesibini, yeshumi elinesihlanu, yeshumi elinesixhenxe, neyeshumi elinesithoba. Kwezinye iziginkci, kusenokubakho amachaphaza ongezelelweyo ekuqaleni, okwesibini, kunye namashumi amabini ananye. La machaphaza ahlala e-orenji okanye ebomvu kwaye ayisikhokelo esiluncedo kubadlali.
IiFrets zikunceda njani ukuba udlale?
Xa ucinezela phantsi kumtya phakathi kweefrits ezimbini, wenza i-pitch ethile. Umgama phakathi kwe-fret nganye ubalwa ukudala inowuthi echanekileyo kwinqaku ngalinye. IiFrets zahlulahlula intamo yesiginci kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo okanye imivalo, ehambelana neepitches ezithile. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba abadlali bacinezele phantsi kwisithuba esichanekileyo ukwenza isandi esifunekayo.
Uzisebenzisa njani iiFrets xa udlala?
Ukusebenzisa i-frets xa udlala, ucinezela phantsi kwintambo ngomnwe wakho emva kwe-fret oyifunayo. Oku kunciphisa ubude bomtya, okudala i-pitch ephezulu. Emva koko ungancothula okanye ubethe umtya ukwenza isandi osifunayo. Njengoko uqhubela phambili kwizifundo zakho zesiginci, uya kufunda ukusebenzisa iifrits ukwenza iichords ezahlukeneyo kunye neengoma.
I-Etymology yeFret: Uhambo olunomdla ngexesha
Igama elithi "ukukhathazeka" lifunyenwe kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela kwimbali. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
- KwisiNgesi samandulo, igama elithi "fret" lalisetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwi-gridiron okanye isakhiwo esifana ne-lattice.
- Ngaphambili, "ukukhathazeka" kwakusetyenziselwa ukuchaza uhlobo lokuhombisa olubandakanya ukukrola okanye ukukrazula umphezulu wento yokwenza ipateni.
- Kwizixhobo zomculo, igama elithi “fret” laqalisa ukusetyenziswa ukuchaza imicu yentsimbi ephakanyisiweyo kwibhodi yeminwe yezixhobo ezineentambo, ezinjengeelute neziginkci.
- Igama elithi “ukukhathazeka” libonakala lihlobene negama elithi “ukukhathazeka,” elithetha ukuphakamisa imivalo okanye imivalo.
IiFrets Zenzeka Njani Ukuze Zisetyenziswe KwiGuitars?
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-frets kwiziginci kwaqala ukusasazeka ngenkulungwane ye-19, njengoko abadlali besiginci baqonda ukuba ukuba ne-frets kwenza kube lula ukudlala ngomculo kwaye kuvumele ukukhandwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.
Yintoni uMahluko phakathi kweFretted kunye neFretless Guitars?
Iziginci ezixhaphakileyo ziye zaphakamisa imicu yentsimbi kwi-fingerboard, ngelixa ii-fretless guitars zingenzi njalo. Ukunqongophala kwe-frets kwigitare engapheliyo kuthetha ukuba umdlali kufuneka asebenzise indlebe yakhe ukufumana amanqaku achanekileyo, anokuba ngumngeni ngakumbi kodwa avumele iqondo elikhulu lokuthetha kunye ne-nuance kwisandi.
Leliphi elona nani liphezulu leeFrets kwiGuitare?
Inani eliqhelekileyo le-frets kwi-guitar yi-22, kodwa ezinye iigitare zinezinye. Elona nani liphezulu leefrits ezifumaneka kwikatala liqhelekile ngama-24, nangona ezinye iziginkci zinezinye.
Zeziphi ezinye iiGuitari ezidumileyo ezisebenzisa iiFretless Guitars?
- ILes Claypool yeqela iPrimus yaziwa ngokudlala isiginkci se-bass esingenamsindo.
- UJaco Pastorius, ongumdlali webhesi yejazz, wayesaziwa ngokudlala isiginkci sebass esingenamsindo.
Yeyiphi eminye iMiqathango eNxulumene neFrets?
- I-Fretboard: Inxalenye yesiginci apho iifrits zikhoyo.
- I-Fret buzz: Isandi esikhwazayo esinokubakho xa iintambo zingcangcazela ngokuchasene neefrits.
- Ukutshintshwa kweFret: Inkqubo yokususa kunye nokutshintsha iifrits ezigugileyo okanye ezonakeleyo kwikatala.
Yintoni uMahluko phakathi kweAcoustic kunye neGitare yoMbane ngokweMigaqo yeFrets?
Akukho mahluko phakathi kwe-frets kwi-acoustic kunye negitare yombane. Umahluko kuphela kwisandi kunye nendlela ezidlalwa ngayo iziginkci.
Ziziphi ezinye iinguqu kwiiFrets ngokuhamba kwexesha?
- Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iifrits zitshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iifrithi zangaphambili zenziwe ngezinto ezibiza kakhulu njengeendlovu okanye i-tortoiseshell, ngelixa iifrits zanamhlanje zenziwe ngentsimbi.
- Ubume kunye nobukhulu beefrets nazo zitshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iifrits zangaphambili zazihlala zimile njengedayimane kwaye zincinci, ngelixa iifrits zanamhlanje zihlala zixande kwaye zikhulu.
- Ukubekwa kweefrets nako kutshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezinye iziginkci zine-fingerboard "compound radius", nto leyo ethetha ukuba i-curvature ye-fingerboard iyatshintsha njengoko unyuka intamo. Oku kunokwenza kube lula ukudlala amanqaku aphezulu.
Indlela Inani leFrets elikuchaphazela ngayo ukudlala kwakho
Inani eliqhelekileyo lee-frets ezifumaneka kwiigita ezininzi ngama-22, nangona ezinye ii-guitar zine-21 okanye i-24 frets. Inani lee-frets entanyeni yegitare lilinganiselwe ngokwendalo ngobukhulu bomzimba wegitare kunye nobude beentambo zayo.
Indlela Inani leFrets elikuchaphazela ngayo ukudlala kwakho
Inani leefrits kwikatala linokuchaphazela ukudlala kwakho ngeendlela ezimbalwa:
- Iphezulu inani leefrits, liphezulu uluhlu lwamanqaku onokuwadlala.
- Iifrits ezininzi zivumela ukufikelela lula kumanqaku aphezulu, okwenza kube lula ukudlala i-solo kunye nemigca ekhokelayo.
- Iifrits ezimbalwa zinokunika isandi esifudumeleyo, esiqhelekileyo, kwaye sinokukhethwa ngabadlali kwiintlobo ezithile zomculo, ezifana nejazz okanye iklasikhi.
Imizekelo yamanani ahlukeneyo eFret
Nantsi eminye imizekelo yendlela inani leefrithi ezinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesiginci:
- Iigitala ze-acoustic zinee-frets ezimbalwa kuneegitala zombane, kunye ne-19 okanye i-20 frets eqhelekileyo.
- Iigitala zeClassical zihlala zine-19 okanye 20 frets, kunye neentambo zenayiloni ezithintela i-fret buzz.
- Iziginci zombane, ezifana ne-Gibson Les Paul okanye i-Fender Stratocaster, zihlala zine-22 frets, ngelixa ii-guitar eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-Ibanez RG zinokuba ne-24 frets.
- Iigitare zesinyithi zikholisa ukukhetha iigitala ezineefrithi ezininzi, njengoko zivumela uluhlu oluphezulu lwamanqaku kunye nokucholwa lula.
- Iigitha zeJazz zisenokukhetha iziginkci ezineefrithi ezimbalwa, njengoko zinokunika isandi esifudumeleyo, nesiqhelekileyo.
Ukubaluleka kwenani leFret
Inani lee-frets kwigitare yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isixhobo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisimbo sakho sokudlala kunye nohlobo lomculo owudlalayo, inani lee-frets linokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwisandi kunye nokuziva kwegitare. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isiginci ngononophelo olukhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inani leefrithi liyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye likuvumela ukuba udlale umculo ofuna ukuwudlala.
Kutheni i-intonation isisitshixo ekufezekiseni isandi esikhulu kwiGuitare yakho
Intonation ibhekisa ekuchanekeni kwamanqaku aveliswa sisiginkci xa idlalwa kwiifrithi ezahlukeneyo. Ichaphazeleka ngokubekwa kwee-frets, i-gauge yeentambo, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweentambo.
Indlela yokujonga intonation
Ukujonga i-intonation yesiginci sakho, ungasebenzisa i-tuner kwaye udlale i-harmonic ye-12 elandelwa yi-12th fret note. Ukuba inowuthi ibukhali okanye ithe tyaba, i-intonation kufuneka ilungiswe.
Kutheni uSeto olululo lubalulekile kwi-intonation
Ukuseta okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ilizwi elilungileyo kwikatala. Oku kubandakanya ukulungelelanisa isenzo, ukukhululeka kwentamo, kunye nokuphakama komtya. Ii-pickups nazo kufuneka zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isandi silungelelaniswa kuyo yonke i-fretboard.
Indlela Izimbo Zokudlala Ezahlukeneyo Eziyichaphazela Ngayo Ilizwi
Izitayile ezahlukeneyo zokudlala zinokuchaphazela ukuvakala kwekatala. Umzekelo, abadlali abasebenzisa ukugoba okuninzi kunye ne-vibrato banokufuna ukubuyisela utshintsho kwintlupheko eyenzeka ngexesha lobu buchule. Ukongeza, abadlali abasebenzisa amanqaku amaninzi e-bass banokufuna ukulungelelanisa i-intonation ukuthintela amanqaku ukuba angavakali ngodaka.
The Line Bottom
Intonation yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuphunyezweni kwesandi esikhulu kwisiginci sakho. Ngokuqonda izizathu zeengxaki zelizwi kunye nendlela yokuzilungisa, unokuqinisekisa ukuba isiginci sakho sihlala sihambelana kwaye sivakala kakuhle.
Ukujongana neFret Buzz kwiGutar yakho
I-Fret buzz yingxaki ekruqulayo eyenzeka xa umtya okwikatala ungcangcazela ngokuchasene nocingo olubi, ubangela isandi esingxolayo. Oku kubhuza kunokwenzeka xa kudlalwa umtya ovuliweyo okanye xa amanqaku athile ephazamisekile. Yingxaki eqhelekileyo ukuba abadlali begitare bazo zonke izimbo kunye namanqanaba amava banokuzifumana.
Uchonga njani iFret Buzz
I-Fret buzz inokuba lula ukuyichonga, njengoko ihlala ivakala ngathi yingxolo engxolayo okanye ekhexisayo evela kwikatala. Nazi iindlela ezithile zokuchonga i-fret buzz:
- Kwenzeka xa udlala amanqaku athile okanye iichords
- Kwenzeka xa udlala imitya evulekileyo
- Inokuviwa ngomzimba okanye intamo yesiginci
- Yahlula intambo ekhubekisayo ngokudlala umtya ngamnye kwaye umamele i-buzz
- Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ii-flamenco guitarists zihlala zenza ngabom i-buzz njengophawu lokudlala kwazo.
Ukuvumela nini ukuba iNgcali iPhathe iFret Buzz
Kwezinye iimeko, i-fret buzz inokubangelwa yimiba entsonkothileyo efuna ingqwalasela yegcisa lesiginci. Nanga amanye amaxesha apho unokufuna ukuvumela i-pro ukubamba i-buzz:
- I-buzzing iyenzeka yonke intamo, kungekhona nje kwiindawo ezithile
- I-buzzing ikhwaza kakhulu okanye iyaqhubeka
- Intamo yesiginci ijike kancinane okanye ijike ngokupheleleyo
- Uzamile ukulungisa isenzo kunye nezinye izinto, kodwa i-buzzing iyaqhubeka
Ngokubanzi, umthetho olungileyo wesithupha kukuba ukuba ubhidekile okanye awuqinisekanga malunga nendlela yokulungisa i-buzz, kungcono ukuba uvumele ingcali ukuba iyiphathe.
Ukukhetha inani eliLungileyo leFrets kwiGuitare yakho
Inani leefrithi ozifunayo lixhomekeke kuhlobo lomculo ofuna ukuwudlala. Nazi izikhokelo ezikhawulezayo zokukunceda ukhethe:
- Ukuba ungumqali okanye usaqala, isiginci esiqhelekileyo esinama-21-22 frets lukhetho olulungileyo.
- Ukuba ungumdlali wedwa kwaye uyakuthanda ukudlala amanqaku aphezulu, isiginci esinama-24 frets siyacetyiswa kakhulu.
- Ukuba ungumdlali we-bass, uhlala ubaleka kunye neefrits ezimbalwa, njengoko amanqaku e-bass asezantsi.
- Ukuba ungumdlali wejazz okanye welizwe, uya kuxhamla ekubeni neefrits ezongezelelweyo ukufezekisa loo manqaku aphezulu.
Umbane vs. IiGuitari zeAcoustic
Inani lee-frets kwiigita zombane kunye ne-acoustic zinokwahluka kakhulu. Iigitala zombane zidla ngokuyilwa ngeefrits ezingaphezulu, njengoko ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukwenza i-solo kwaye zifuna ukukwazi ukubetha amanqaku aphezulu. Iziginkci ze-acoustic, kwelinye icala, ziqhelekile ziyilwe ngeefrits ezimbalwa, njengoko ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukudlala isingqisho.
Iimodeli zangoku vs
Iigitare zakudala zinee-frets ezimbalwa kuneegitala zanamhlanje. Oku kungenxa yokuba iziginkci zakudala zaveliswa ngexesha apho abadlali beziginkci babengafane bazidlale eyedwa kwaye babegxile kakhulu ekudlaleni isingqisho. Iziginkci zanamhlanje, kwelinye icala, zenzelwe ukunika abadlali begitala ukhetho olungakumbi xa kufikwa ekudlaleni ii-solo kunye nokubetha amanqaku aphezulu.
Ziziphi iiNzuzo zokuba neeFrets ezininzi?
Ukuba ne-frets ezininzi kunika izibonelelo ezininzi, kubandakanya:
- Ukudlala ngokulula: Ngee-frets ezingaphezulu, ungadlala amanqaku aphezulu ngaphandle kokunyusa isandla sakho usinyuse entanyeni.
- Iinketho ezongezelelekileyo zokuvelisa iithoni ezahlukeneyo: Ngee-frets ezininzi, unokwenza uluhlu olubanzi lweetoni kwaye ufezekise isandi esiguquguqukayo.
- Kufuphi ne-pickup: I-frets ephezulu ibekwe kufutshane ne-pickup, enokuvelisa ithoni enamafutha kunye ne-punchy.
Kutheni ezinye iiGuitars zineeFrethi ezingaphantsi kwama-24?
Ayizizo zonke iziginkci eziyilelwe ukuba zibe nama-24 frets. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuba:
- Ubungakanani bomzimba kunye nokumila kwesiginci kunokungavumeli ukuba iifrits ezingama-24 zibekwe ngokukhululeka.
- Ubude bentamo kunye nesikali sinokungabi side ngokwaneleyo ukulungiselela i-24 frets.
- Ezinye iziginkci zikhetha inkangeleko yemveli kunye nokuziva kweekatala ezineefrits ezimbalwa.
- Ukubekwa kwee-pickups kunye nezinye ii-hardware zinokuchaphazela inani leefrithi ezinokubekwa kwikatala.
Izimbo zokudlala kunye neentlobo
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudlala kunye neentlobo zomculo zinokuchaphazela inani leefrithi ezifunwa ngumculi okanye azifune. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
- Iziginci ze-acoustic zinee-frets ezimbalwa kuneekatala zombane. Oku kungenxa yokuba iziginkci ze-acoustic ziyilelwe ukuvelisa isandi esifudumeleyo, isandi setoni, kwaye ukuba neefrits ezimbalwa kunokunceda ukufezekisa oku.
- Iigitala zentsimbi zinokukhetha iigitala ezineefrithi ezongezelelweyo zokudlala amanqaku aphezulu kunye neesolo.
- Abanye abadlali begitala banokufumanisa ukuba ukuba neefrits ezininzi akuthethi ukuba unokudlala ngcono okanye ithoni. Konke kuxhomekeke kwisiginci esithile kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumdlali.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweeGuita ezineeFrets ezimbalwa
Nazi ezinye zeeyantlukwano eziphambili phakathi kweekatala ezineefrits ezimbalwa:
- Iigitala zeklasiki zihlala zine-19-20 frets.
- Iigitala zombane eziqhelekileyo zihlala zine-21-22 frets.
- Ijumbo enkulu kunye neziginkci zesiko zinokuba ne-24 frets.
- Iigitare eziqalayo nezincinci zinokuba neefrets ezimbalwa ukwenza ukudlala kube lula kubadlali abatsha.
Ukutshintshwa kweGuitar Fret: Uzibuyisela njani iiFrets kwiGuitare yakho
- Ukuba ubona ukugqoka okubalulekileyo kwiifrits
- Ukuba ufumana amanqaku abhubhuzayo okanye afileyo
- Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha ubungakanani okanye imathiriyeli yeefrets zakho
- Ukuba ufuna ukuphucula i-intonation yesiginci sakho
Ukulungiselela iFret Replacement
- Qokelela izinto eziyimfuneko: i-fret wire, super glue, sandpaper, masking tape, kunye nesarha yefret.
- Susa iifrits ezindala usebenzisa i-fret saw okanye isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokususa i-fret
- Coca i-fretboard kwaye ukhangele nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ukunxiba okunokufuna ukulungiswa okongeziweyo
- Linganisa ubungakanani beendawo zokubeka i-fret ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthenga ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bocingo lwefret
- Qwalasela uhlobo locingo lwe-fret ofuna ukulusebenzisa (intsimbi engenasici, i-nickel, njl.njl.) kunye nesimbo sesiginci sakho.
Linini Lokuqwalaselwa NgeNgcali
- Ukuba awunamava ngokulungiswa kwesiginci kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-fret
- Ukuba isiginkci sakho sidinga ukulungiswa okongeziweyo okanye umzila ukulungiselela iifrits ezinkulu
- Ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-frets zifakiwe kwaye zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze udlale kakuhle kunye nelizwi
Khumbula, ukutshintsha i-guitar frets kunokuba yinkqubo echitha ixesha kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uzilungiselele kwaye uthathe ixesha lakho. Ukuba awuzithembanga ngezakhono zakho, isoloko ingumbono olungileyo ukufuna uncedo kwingcali. Inokukongela imali kwaye yenze inkqubo ibe lula ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Isiphelo
Ngoko, yiloo nto i-frets. Ziyimicu emincinci yentsimbi ebekwe kwi-fretboard yesiginci, idala imephu ebonwayo neyengqondo ukuze umdlali afumane indawo elungileyo yokucinezela umtya ukwenza inowuthi oyifunayo. Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokudala izandi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokudlala iingoma ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ziyinxalenye enomdla kwimbali yezixhobo ezineentambo. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika ukubuza utitshala wakho wesiginci malunga nabo kwixesha elizayo xa usesifundo!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
