Yonke icandelo lesiginci okanye inxalenye inomsebenzi wayo obalulekileyo, kwaye i-fretboard ayifani.
Umsebenzi ophambili we-guitar fretboard kukubonelela ngobulukhuni, ubuso obugudileyo ukuze umdlali acinezele iminwe yakhe xa edlala iichords okanye amanqaku.
Iziginci zombane ezifana neFender Stratocaster zineebhodi zemaple ezinobunzima kakhulu, umphezulu ogudileyo olungele ukudlala ngokukhawuleza.
I-Gibson Les Pauls ine-rosewood fretboards ezinikezela ngethoni efudumeleyo kwaye zihlala zikhethwa yi-blues kunye ne-jazz guitarist.
Xa uthenga isiginci, jonga i-fretboard eyenziwe ngomthi ekhethwayo eyenziwe nge-rosewood, i-maple, okanye i-ebony. Ezi ziinkuni ezihlala ixesha elide ezivelisa isandi esiqaqambileyo kunye nethoni epholileyo.
Ukuba ujonge ukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ungafumana iigitare ezineebhodi ezihlanganisiweyo okanye ezinelaminate.
Ukuba ujonge ukufumana isiginci sakho sokuqala okanye ujonge nje isiginci esitsha, funda isikhokelo sam kuqala.
Kule post, ndabelana ngeempawu kunye neempawu ze-fretboard enkulu yesiginci ukuze ukhethe isiginci sombane okanye i-acoustic eya kujongeka kwaye ivakale intle.
Yintoni isiginci fretboard?
I-fretboard, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-fingerboard, liqhekeza leplanga elincanyathiselwe ngaphambili entanyeni.
I-fretboard iphakamise imicu yentsimbi (i-frets) ukuba umdlali ucinezele iminwe yakhe phantsi ukwenza amanqaku ahlukeneyo.
Amanqaku abekwe kwi-fretboard ngokucinezela phantsi kwintambo kwi-fret ethile.
Uninzi lweziginkci luphakathi kwama-20 nama-24 eefrithi. Ezinye iziginkci, njengeebhesi, zinazo nangakumbi.
I-fretboard ngokuqhelekileyo ine-inlays (abamakishi) kwi-3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, kunye ne-12th frets. Ezi zihlomelo zinokuba ngamachaphaza alula okanye iipateni ezicacileyo.
Xa kuziwa kulwakhiwo lwegitala, i-fretboard yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo.
I-fretboard yinto evumela ukuba i-guitarist ivelise amathoni ahlukeneyo kunye namanqaku ngokucinezela iminwe phantsi kwiintambo.
Ufunde kwakhona: Zingaphi iichords onokuthi uzidlale kwikatala?
Umbane vs i-acoustic fretboard/fingerboard
I-fretboard yesiginci sombane kunye ne-acoustic guitar fretboard isebenza ngenjongo efanayo, kodwa kukho umahluko omncinane phakathi kwezi zimbini.
I-fretboard yombane yesiginci iqhele ukwenziwa ngomthi oqinileyo, njengemaple, kuba kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nokunxiba rhoqo kunye nokukrazula kokudlalwa ngepiki.
I-acoustic guitar fretboard inokwenziwa ngomthi othambileyo, onje rosewood, kuba iminwe yomdlali yenza umsebenzi omninzi kwaye kukho ukuguga okuncinci.
I-fretboard yesiginci sombane nayo inerediyasi encinci kune-acoustic guitar fretboard. Iradiyasi ngumlinganiselo ukusuka embindini wefretboard ukuya emphethweni.
Irediyasi encinci yenza kube lula kumdlali ukuba acinezele phantsi kwiintambo kwaye afumane isandi esicacileyo.
I-acoustic guitar fretboard ingaba nerediyasi enkulu kuba iminwe yomdlali ayinyanzelekanga ukuba icinezele kakhulu kwiintambo.
Ubungakanani berediyasi bukwachaphazela isandi sesiginci. Irediyasi enkulu iya kunika ikatala isandi esiqaqambileyo, ngelixa iradiyasi encinci iya kunika ikatala isandi esishushu.
Yintoni eyenza ifretboard elungileyo? – Isikhokelo somthengi
Kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa uthenga ikatala. Nantsi into omawuyijonge kwi-fingerboard elungileyo:
Thuzelo
I-fretboard elungileyo kufuneka yomelele, igudileyo, kwaye ikhululeke ukudlala kuyo.
I-fingerboard kufuneka igudiswe kwaye ilingane, ingabi namacala abukhali anokuthi abambe iminwe yomdlali.
Ekugqibeleni, i-fingerboard kufuneka ikhululeke ukudlala.
Akufunekanga ukuba imtyibilizi kakhulu okanye incangathi kakhulu.
Xa kufikwa ekuthuthuzelekeni, ukuncamathela okuncangathi kudla ngokubangcono kunento emtyibilizi.
Ukugqiba okuncamathelayo kuya kunceda iminwe yomdlali ihlale isendaweni, ngelixa ukugqiba okumtyibilizi kunokwenza kube nzima ukulawula imitya.
Material: umthi vs zokwenziwa
I-fretboard efanelekileyo kufuneka yenziwe ngempahla ehlala ixesha elide kwaye ayiyi kuguga ngokulula ngokusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo.
Akufunekanga ijike okanye yonakale ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kukho iinkuni ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeguitar fretboard ezinokuthi zisetyenziselwe i-fretboard, kodwa ezinye zezona ziqhelekileyo ziyimaple, i-rosewood kunye ne-ebony.
Nganye yale mithi ineempawu zayo ezizodwa ezenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezithile zeegita.
Kukho ii-fingerboards ezenziweyo, kwaye ezi zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezifana ne-carbon fiber, ifayibha, i-phenolic, kunye negraphite.
Ngelixa iibhodi zeminwe ezenziweyo zinezibonelelo zazo, aziqhelekanga njengeebhodi zeminwe zokhuni.
Ezinye iziginkci zikhetha iibhodi zeminwe ezenziweyo kuba zomelele kwaye kulula ukuzikhathalela.
Richlite fretboard
I-richlite fretboard yi-fretboard yanamhlanje eyenziwe ngephepha kunye ne-phenolic resin.
I-Richlite lukhetho oludumileyo lweekatala ezifuna i-fretboard ehlala ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukuyikhathalela.
Kwakhona lukhetho olulungileyo kwabo bafuna i-eco-friendly option. Inikezelwa njengenye indlela engcono kwiibhodi ze-ebony.
Ukuba awuzithandi izinto zokwenziwa ezifana nabadlali abaninzi begitala, iiplanga zeplanga zisathandwa kakhulu.
I-guitar fretboard wood ibaluleke kakhulu kwithoni yesiginci. Umthi uphembelela ithoni eveliswa sisixhobo.
Amaplanga amathathu aphambili asetyenziselwa iibhodi zeminwe yegita yombane yimaple, rosewood, kunye ne-ebony. I-rosewood kunye ne-maple zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba zinexabiso elihle kwaye zivakala kamnandi.
Ezi mithi zonke zineepropati ezahlukeneyo ezenza zibe ngcono okanye ezimbi kwiintlobo ezithile zeegita.
Kwiibhodi zeminwe yesiginci, ezona nkuni zixhaphakileyo yirosewood kunye ne-ebony.
Ndiza kuxoxa ngeentlobo ezintathu zeenkuni ezisetyenziselwa i-fretboards guitar ngokufutshane ukuze wazi ukuba yintoni enye ethetha ngayo.
Ndinenqaku elahlukileyo uluhlu olude lwezinye iinkuni zikatala onokufunda ngazo apha.
Rosewood
I-Rosewood lukhetho oludumileyo kwii-fretboards kuba yomelele kakhulu kwaye inepateni entle yeenkozo.
I-rosewood fretboard nayo ikhululekile ukudlala kwaye ivelisa ithoni efudumeleyo, etyebileyo.
Enye i-downside ye-rosewood, nangona kunjalo, kukuba ibiza kakhulu kunezinye iinketho.
Iigitala zeVintage Fender zaziwa ngeefretboards zaseIndiya zerosewood, kwaye esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba zinesandi esimnandi kangaka.
Irosewood yaseBrazil ithathwa njengolona hlobo lubalaseleyo lwerosewood kwiifretboards, kodwa ngoku luhlobo olusengozini yokuphela kwaye lubiza kakhulu.
Ke ngoko, zininzi iigitare zevintage ezinezinye ze-fretboards zokhuni ezinqabileyo ezisengozini.
I-rosewood yaseIndiya yeyona ndlela ilandelayo kwaye lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwerosewood esetyenziselwa ii-fretboards.
Irosewood yaseBolivia, irosewood yaseMadagascar, kunye neCocobolo nazo zilukhetho oluhle, kodwa azixhaphakanga.
IRosewood ngumthi onamafutha ngokwendalo, ngoko ke ayifuni kunyangwa ngeoyile.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abadlali begita bakhetha ukuphatha ii-fretboards zabo ngeoli yelamuni okanye ezinye iimveliso ukunceda ukukhusela iinkuni kunye nokuzigcina zibukeka zintsha.
sisithabathaba
sisithabathaba yeyona nto inzima kwaye inzima kwiiplanga eziqhelekileyo zeminwe, yongeza i-snap kunye nokucaca kwisandi. Uhlaselo olukhawulezayo kunye nokubola okukhawulezileyo kunegalelo kwithoni ye-ebony evulekileyo (ngokuchasene nokufudumala).
I-Ebony lolunye ukhetho oludumileyo lwee-fretboards kuba luhlala luhlala ixesha elide. Elona hlathi linzima.
I-Ebony inomphezulu ogudileyo kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukudlala kuyo.
Xa kufikwa kwisandi, lo mthi unzima wongeza i-snap kwaye unethoni evulekileyo.
Lo mthi uphinde uvelise ithoni ecacileyo, eqaqambileyo. Ngoko ke, ilungile kolo hlaselo olukhawulezayo.
I-ebony yaseAfrika lolona hlobo lwe-ebony lungcono, kodwa ikwabiza kakhulu.
I-ebony ye-Macassar yenye yexabiso eliphantsi esele ilungile kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu.
Izixhobo zomculo ezibiza kakhulu zidla ngokuba zezona zixhobo zeprimiyamu.
Uya kufumana i-ebony fingerboard kwi-premium acoustic guitar okanye isiginci seklasiki.
Imephu
Imaple yaziwa ngobume bayo obugudileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukudlala kuyo.
Lo mthi uvelisa ithoni eqaqambileyo, epholileyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwisandi, abadlali bacinga ukuba i-snappy encinci kune-ebony, umzekelo.
Imaple isandi esiqaqambileyo kwaye ikwayinto ebangela ukuba idume ngeefretboards. Inika isiginci ithoni yokusika enokuviwa ngaphezu kwezinye ezininzi
Kodwa imaple ilungelelene ngakumbi kwaye ivelisa ukugcinwa okulungileyo ngenxa yokubola.
I-Fender Strats ine-maple fretboard, kwaye yiyo loo nto ivakala icocekile.
Abanye abavelisi abaninzi basebenzisa le nto ye-fretboard kuba iyonga kwaye inemibala emihle.
Iigitare ezininzi zenziwe ngentamo yemaple kunye ne-fretboards kuba ngumgangatho woshishino.
Yimathiriyeli elunge kakhulu, kwaye intle ukujongwa nayo.
Kukho amabanga ahlukeneyo emephu, kwaye ngokukhona ibakala lingcono, kokukhona umzobo okanye iipateni zengqolowa uya kuzibona emthini.
Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, imephu ifana kakhulu ne-rosewood kuba iphinde ibe ngumthi onamafutha kwaye ayifuni ukuphathwa ngeoli.
umbala
Umbala we-maple fretboard udla ngokuba lutyheli olukhanyayo, okanye olumhlophe olukhrimu, ngelixa i-rosewood imdaka.
I-ebony fretboard ingaba mnyama okanye emnyama kakhulu.
Kukho kwakhona into ebizwa Pau Ferro, ekhangeleka ngathi yirosewood kodwa ineethowuni eziorenji ngakumbi.
UkuCoca
Ukuthungwa kweenkozo zokhuni kukwayinto ebalulekileyo kwindlela igitare eya kuvakala ngayo.
Imaple inokhozo olucolekileyo kakhulu, ngelixa irosewood inezikhozo ezininzi.
I-ebony inokwakheka okugudileyo, okunegalelo kwisandi sayo esikhawulezayo.
Kwakhona, umthi owenziwe ngeoyile unokwenza umphezulu ube mtyibilizi, ngelixa umthi owomileyo unokuwenza uzive uncangathi.
Ke, ezi zezinye zezinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha i-fretboard yesiginci.
Lilonke, eyona planga yekatala yefretboard igqitywe kakuhle kwaye ikhangeleka intle.
umakha-sangqa
Irediyasi ye-fretboard ngumlinganiselo wokuba igophe elingakanani le-fretboard.
Irediyasi ethambileyo ingcono kumdlalo okhokelayo okhawulezayo, ngelixa irediyasi ejikelezayo ingcono kumdlalo wesingqisho kunye neechords.
Eyona radius ixhaphakileyo yi-9.5″, kodwa kukho no-7.25″, 10″, kunye no-12″ ongakhetha.
Iradiyasi ichaphazela indlela ekulula ngayo ukudlala iichords kunye nokuba kukhululeke kangakanani ukutyibilika phezulu nasezantsi kwi-fretboard.
Ikwachaphazela nesandi sesiginci sakho kuba sitshintsha ukutsalwa komtya.
Irediyasi ecaba iya kwenza ukuba iintambo zizive zikhululekile, ngelixa iradiyasi ejikelezayo iya kubenza bazive beqinile.
Isiqwenga esinye esiqaqadekileyo entanyeni vs fretboard eyahlukileyo
Xa kuziwa ekwakhiweni kwegitare, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeentamo: abo banentamo enye kunye ne-fretboard eyahlukileyo.
Intamo enye yenziwe ngeplanga elinye, ngelixa i-fretboard eyahlukileyo incamatheliswe ngaphambili entanyeni.
Kukho izinto ezilungileyo kunye nezingalunganga kuhlobo ngalunye lolwakhiwo.
Intamo enye yomelele kwaye ayinakukwazi ukujija okanye ukujija ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kwakhona zikhululekile ngakumbi ukudlala ngenxa yokuba akukho malungu okanye i-seams enokubangela ukuphazamiseka.
Nangona kunjalo, iintamo zesiqwenga esinye kunzima kakhulu ukuzilungisa ukuba zonakele.
Ii-fretboards ezihlukeneyo azihlali ixesha elide kuneentamo enye, kodwa kulula ukuzilungisa xa zonakalisiwe.
Zikwanezinto ezininzi ngakumbi kuba zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo.
Intamo eneqhekeza elinye kunye nebhodi yeminwe eyahlukileyo kwiziginci ezimbini ezifanayo ziya kuvelisa iithowuni ezahlukeneyo.
FAQs
Ngaba i-fretboard ichaphazela ithoni yesiginci?
Uhlobo lwe-fretboard oyikhethayo luya kuchaphazela ithoni yesiginci sakho.
Ngokomzekelo, i-maple fretboard iya kukunika isandi esicacileyo, esicacileyo, ngelixa i-rosewood fretboard iya kukunika isandi esifudumeleyo, esigcweleyo.
Kodwa impembelelo ye-fretboard ubukhulu becala bubuhle kwaye inokwenza isiginci sikhululeke okanye singakhululeki ukusidlala.
Loluphi olona hlobo lulungileyo lwefretboard yesiginci?
Akukho nolunye uhlobo "lulona" lwefretboard yesiginci. Kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho lobuqu kunye nohlobo lwesandi ofuna ukusifezekisa.
Abanye abadlali begitala bakhetha i-maple fretboard ngenxa yesandi sayo esikhanyayo, esisikiweyo, ngelixa abanye bekhetha i-rosewood fretboard ngesandi sayo esifudumeleyo, esipheleleyo.
Kuxhomekeke kuwe ekugqibeleni ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-fretboard olulungele isiginci sakho.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-fretboard kunye ne-fingerboard?
Ezi zinto ziyafana kodwa amagama amabini azo.
Kukho umahluko xa kufikwa kwii-bass guitars nangona.
I-fretboard sisiginci esine-frets kunye ne-bass guitar engenazo iifrits yi-fingerboard.
Ngaba umthi we-fretboard wahlukile kumthi womzimba wesiginci?
Umthi we-fretboard wahlukile kwinkuni yomzimba wegitala.
I-fretboard ihlala yenziwe ngemaple okanye irosewood, ngelixa umzimba wenziwe ngamaplanga ahlukeneyo, anje ngemahogany, ash, okanye iminyaka.
Uya kufumana ezininzi ii-ebony fretboards kwiigitare zombane.
Iinkuni ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa i-fretboard kunye nomzimba ziya kuchaphazela ithoni yesiginci.
Ngaba i-maple fretboard ingcono kunerosewood?
Akukho mpendulo iqinisekileyo kulo mbuzo. Kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwakho lobuqu kunye nohlobo lwesandi ozama ukusifezekisa.
Abanye abadlali begitala bakhetha isandi esiqaqambileyo, esisikwayo se-maple fretboard, ngelixa abanye bekhetha isandi esifudumeleyo, esipheleleyo se-rosewood fretboard.
Kuxhomekeke kuwe ekugqibeleni ukuba yeyiphi oyithanda ngakumbi.
Yise kude
I-fretboard yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yegitala, kwaye uhlobo lomthi olusetyenzisiweyo lunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwisandi.
I-Rosewood, i-ebony, kunye ne-maple zonke zikhetho ezithandwayo kwii-fretboards kuba nganye inika into ekhethekileyo ngokwethoni.
Kodwa kungaphezulu nje komthi, ukwakhiwa kwentamo (iqhekeza elinye okanye i-fretboard eyahlukileyo) nayo ibalulekile.
Ngoku uyayazi into omawuyijonge xa uthenga ikatala, unokuqiniseka ukuba awuchithi mali ngezixhobo ezitshiphu.
Chitha ixesha elithile uphanda ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-fretboards kunye neentamo ukuze ufumane eyona ikulungeleyo.
Funda ngokulandelayo: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo malunga neentlobo zomzimba wegitare kunye neentlobo zeenkuni (yintoni ekufuneka uyijonge xa uthenga ikatala)
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
