Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokunamathisela intamo yesiginci - i-bolt-on, i-set-thru, kunye ne-set-in.
Intamo iseti yaziwa ngokuba intamo encamathisiweyo, kwaye yinxalenye yendlela yakudala yokwakha Iigita. Yiyo loo nto abadlali bethanda i-set neck – ikhuselekile, kwaye ikhangeleka intle.
Kodwa kuthetha ntoni ukuseta intamo ngokuchanekileyo?
Intamo iseti yegitare luhlobo lwentamo yesiginci encanyathiselwe kumzimba wegitala ngeglu okanye izikrufu kunokuba ibotshwe. Olu hlobo lwentamo lunika uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo phakathi kwentamo kunye nomzimba, okubangela ukugcinwa okungcono kunye nethoni.
Ukuseta iigitala zentamo zinentamo encanyathiselwe okanye ekrwelwe kumzimba wesiginci, ngokuchasene ne-bolt-on okanye i-neck-through designs.
Le ndlela yokwakha inokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zombini isandi kunye nokuziva kwegitare.
Ndiza kugubungela ukuba yintoni i-neck neck guitar neck, kutheni ibalulekile, kwaye yahluke njani kwezinye iintlobo zeentamo zegitare.
Nokuba ungumqali okanye ungumdlali onamava, esi sithuba siya kukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokuseta iigita zentamo kwaye kukuncede wenze isigqibo sokuba ngaba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.
Ke, masingene!
Yintoni intamo emisiwe?
I-set neck guitar luhlobo lwegitare yombane okanye i-acoustic guitar apho intamo ifakwe kumzimba wegita ngeglu okanye iibholiti.
Ihluke kwi-bolt-on nentamo, efakwe kumzimba wegitare ngezikrufu.
Ukuseta iigitala zentamo zihlala zinentamo engqindilili, nto leyo ebanika ugcino olungcono kunye nethoni kune-bolt-on guitar.
Intamo yokumisa ibhekisela kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokufaka intamo kumzimba wesixhobo esineentambo.
Elona gama liyi-set-in neck kodwa lihlala lishunqulelwe “ukuseta intamo”.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-mortise-and-tenon efanelekileyo ngokukhuselekileyo okanye i-dovetail joint isetyenziselwa oku, kunye neglue eshushu yokufihla isetyenziselwa ukuyikhusela.
Iimpawu zayo ziquka ithowuni efudumeleyo, ukuhlala ixesha elide, kunye nommandla omkhulu wokuhambisa ukungcangcazela kweentambo, ukwenza isixhobo esivakala "siphila."
I-set neck guitar idla ngokuba nethowuni efudumeleyo, enomsindo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa negitare ye-bolt entanyeni.
Isizathu soku kukuba iglu esetyenziselwa ukuncamathelisa intamo kumzimba wesiginci idala uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo ngakumbi, olunokudlulisa ngaphezulu kwee-vibrations zegitare emzimbeni.
Oku kunokubangela impendulo ecacileyo ye-bass, umxholo onzima we-harmonic, kunye nokugcinwa okukhulu.
Ukongezelela, ukwakhiwa kwee-set-neck guitars kudla ngokubandakanya intamo enzima, enokuthi inike isiginci ukuvakalelwa ngakumbi kwaye inokuba negalelo kwithoni yonke.
I-Gibson Les Paul kunye nee-PRS guitar ziyaziwa ngokuyila kwazo i-neck-neck.
Ufunde kwakhona: Ngaba ii-epiphone guitar zisemgangathweni olungileyo? Iigitare zePremium kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali
Ziziphi iingenelo zokubeka intamo?
Ukuseta iigitala zentamo zithandwa ngabadlali abaninzi begitala abaziingcali, njengoko zibonelela ngethoni enkulu kwaye zigcine.
Zikwakulungele ukudlala izimbo ezifuna i-vibrato eninzi okanye ukugoba, njengoko intamo yentamo ibanika ukuzinza okukhulu.
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, intamo esetyenzisiweyo ivumela indawo enkulu yendawo apho i-vibrations yentambo ihanjiswa khona kwaye oku kunika isiginci "isandi" esingaphezulu.
Ukuseta iintamo kukwabonelela ngofikelelo olungcono kwiifrits eziphezulu, ezibaluleke kakhulu kubadlali begitare abafuna ukudlala isiginci esikhokelayo.
Nge-bolt-on-neck, intambo yentamo ingangena kwindlela yokufikelela kwiifrithi eziphezulu.
Ngentamo ehleliweyo, umdibaniso wentamo awukho endleleni, ngoko unokufikelela ngokulula kwiifrithi eziphezulu.
Intamo yentamo yenza kube lula ukulungelelanisa isenzo seentambo.
Iikatala zokuseta entanyeni zidla ngokubiza kakhulu kune ii-bolt-on guitar, kodwa badla ngokuba nayo umgangatho ongcono wesandi kunye nokudlala.
Zikwahlala ixesha elide, ngoko zinokuhlala ixesha elide.
Nangona ezinye ii-luthiers ziphikisa ukuba ibholithi egqitywe kakuhle edibeneyo yentamo yomelele ngokulinganayo kwaye ibonelela ngokuthelekisa intamo nomzimba, kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba oku kukhokelela kuqhagamshelo oluluqilima lomzimba nentamo kunentamo encanyathiselweyo ngoomatshini.
Ziziphi izinto ezingalunganga zentamo emiselweyo?
Ngelixa iseti iigitala zentamo zineenzuzo ezininzi, kukho ukusilela ekufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokunjalo.
Enye yezona zinto zingalunganga kakhulu kubunzima bokwenza uhlengahlengiso okanye ukutshintshwa kwamalungu.
Emva kokuba intamo ifakwe kwindawo, kunokuba nzima kwaye idle ixesha ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho olukhulu okanye ukulungiswa.
Ukuze ukwazi ukwahlula umzimba kunye nentamo, i-glue kufuneka ikhutshwe, efuna ukususa i-frets kunye nokubhoboza imingxuma embalwa.
Abadlali abangenamava banokufuna uncedo malunga noku kwaye banokufuna ukufikelela kwii-luthiers eziqeqeshiweyo.
Oku kwenza ukuba kubize kakhulu ukuyigcina kuneemodeli zebholiti, kwaye kunokufuna igcisa elinobuchule ukuba lincede ngokulungisa.
Ukongezelela, ii-guitars zentamo ezibekwe zivame ukuba nzima kunokuba zidibene ne-bolt-on ngenxa yamandla ongezelelweyo kunye nokuzinza okubonelelwa ngokudibeneyo.
Oku kubenza bangakwazi ukunxiba ixesha elide kwaye kunokukhokelela ekudinweni ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lentsebenzo emide.
Yenziwa njani iseti yentamo?
Ukuseta iigitala zentamo zibandakanya intamo eyenziwe kwiplanga enye eqinileyo, ngokuchasene ne-bolt-on neck ehlala inamaqhekeza amaninzi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe nge-mahogany okanye imephu.
Intamo iye ikrolwe kwaye ibunjwe ngendlela oyifunayo kunye nobukhulu.
Intamo ke idityaniswe kumzimba wesiginci kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeebholiti, izikrufu, okanye iglu (iglu yokufihla eshushu)
Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngoyena udumileyo ngokusetyenziswa komatshini we-CNC.
Le nkqubo iquka ukusika nokubumba intamo ngeplanga elinye ngaphambi kokuba lincamathele emzimbeni.
Ezinye iindlela ziquka ukukrola ngesandla, apho iluthier ibumba intamo ngesandla isebenzisa iitshizi nezinye izixhobo.
Le ndlela ithatha ixesha elininzi kodwa inokuvelisa iziphumo ezintle ngethoni ebalaseleyo kunye nokudlala.
Kutheni intamo iseti yegitare ibalulekile?
Ukuseta iigitala zentamo zibalulekile kuba zibonelela ngonxibelelwano oluzinzile phakathi kwentamo kunye nomzimba wegitare.
Olu zinzo luvumela ukugcinwa okungcono kunye ne-resonance, into ebalulekileyo kwigitare elivakalayo.
Ngentamo ehleliweyo, intamo kunye nomzimba wegitare zidibaniswe kwisiqwenga esinye esiqinileyo, esenza uxhulumaniso olunamandla ngakumbi kune-bolt-neck.
Oku kuthetha ukuba intamo nomzimba uya kungcangcazela kunye, uvelise isandi esipheleleyo, esityebileyo.
Ukuzinza kwentamo ebekiweyo kwakhona kuvumela i-intonation engcono, okukwazi ukukwazi ukudlala isiginci.
Nge-bolt-on neck, intamo inokujikeleza kwaye ibangele ukuba iintambo zingabikho.
Ngentamo edibeneyo, intamo ifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ayiyi kuhamba, ngoko ke iintambo ziya kuhlala zihambelana.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuseta iintamo zomelele ngakumbi kune-bolt-on necks. Nge-bolt-neck, intamo yentamo inokukhululeka ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ibangele intamo ukuba ijikeleze.
Ngentamo edibeneyo, intamo yentamo ikhuselekile kakhulu kwaye ayiyi kuhamba, ngoko iya kuhlala ixesha elide.
Ngokubanzi, ukuseta iigitala zentamo zibalulekile kuba zibonelela ngonxibelelwano oluzinzile phakathi kwentamo kunye nomzimba wegitala, ukugcinwa ngcono kunye ne-resonance, i-intonation engcono, ukufikelela okungcono kwi-frets ephezulu, kunye nokuqina ngakumbi.
Yintoni imbali iseti entanyeni guitar intamo?
Imbali yokumisela intamo yegitare ibuyele kwi-1900 yokuqala. Yasungulwa ngu Orville Gibson, i American luthier owaseka i Inkampani yeGibson Guitar.
Waqulunqa idizayini yokumisela intamo yokuphucula ithoni yegitala ngokunyusa indawo engaphezulu kwentamo kunye nokuvumela intamo ukuba ibambelele ngokuqinileyo kumzimba.
Ukususela ngoko, idizayini yentamo yokumisela ibe yinto eqhelekileyo yentamo esetyenziswa kwiigita zombane.
Kuye kwavela ukutyhubela iminyaka, kunye neenguqu ezahlukeneyo eziphuhliswayo ukuphucula ithoni kunye nokudlala kwegitare.
Ngokomzekelo, i-neck neck joint iguqulwe ukuze ibandakanye i-cutaway ejulile, evumela ukuba kube lula ukufikelela kwiifrithi eziphezulu.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1950, uGibson wavelisa ibhulorho yeTune-o-matic, eyavumela ukuba kuthethwe ngokuchaneka ngakumbi kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza. Le bhulorho isasetyenziswa kwiigitare ezininzi zentamo namhlanje.
Namhlanje, i-design yentamo yokumisela iseyeyona ndlela idumileyo yentamo esetyenziswa kwiigita zombane.
Ikhe yasetyenziswa zezona guitarist zibalaseleyo kwimbali, ezifana noJimi Hendrix, uEric Clapton, kunye noJimmy Page.
Ikwasetyenziswe kwiintlobo ezininzi zomculo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwirock kunye neblues ukuya kwijazz kunye nentsimbi.
Ngaba iseti intamo iyafana nentamo encamatheleyo?
Hayi, iseti intamo kunye nentamo edibeneyo ayifani. Intamo yokumisela luhlobo lokwakhiwa kwegita apho intamo idityaniswe ngqo nomzimba kunye nezikrufu, iibholiti okanye iglu.
Iintamo zeglue luhlobo lwentamo esetyenzisiweyo esebenzisa iglue yokhuni ukwenzela ukuzinza okongeziweyo kunye ne-resonance.
Ngelixa zonke iintamo ezincanyathisiweyo zikwabekwe iintamo, ayizizo zonke iintamo ezibekiweyo ezincanyathiselweyo. Ezinye iigitala zinokusebenzisa izikrufu okanye iibholiti ukuncamathisela intamo emzimbeni ngaphandle kweglu.
Intamo edibeneyo luhlobo lokwakhiwa kwentamo apho intamo inamathele kumzimba wegitare.
Olu hlobo lokwakhiwa kwentamo luhlala lufumaneka kwiigitare ze-acoustic kwaye kuthathwa njengolona hlobo oluzinzile lokwakhiwa kwentamo.
Inzuzo yentamo edibeneyo kukuba inikezela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo entanyeni, enokukunceda ukunciphisa i-neck dive.
Ukungalungi kwentamo edibeneyo kukuba kunokuba nzima ukuyitshintsha ukuba yonakaliswe okanye igugile.
Zeziphi iikatala ezinentamo emiselweyo?
Iigitala ezinokwakhiwa kwentamo ezibekwe ziyaziwa ngokubukeka kwazo okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuziva, kunye ne-resonance eyomeleleyo kunye nokugcina.
Ezinye zeemodeli ezidumileyo ziquka:
- Gibson Les Pauls
- PRS guitar
- Iziginci zikaGretsch
- Ibanez Prestige kunye Premium series
- Fender American Original series
- ESPs kunye LTDs
- Schecter guitar
FAQs
Ngaba ukusetwa kwentamo kungcono kune-bolt-on?
Ukuseta iigitala zentamo ngokuqhelekileyo zithathwa njengomgangatho ophezulu kune-bolt-on guitar, njengoko intamo kunye nomzimba zidityaniswe kunye kwisiqwenga esinye.
Oku kubangela uxhulumaniso olunamandla phakathi kwezi zibini, ezinokunceda ukuvelisa ithoni engcono kunye nokugcina.
Ukongezelela, iintamo ezibekwe ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe kwizinto eziphezulu, ezifana ne-mahogany okanye i-maple, enokuthi ibe negalelo kwisandi esipheleleyo sesixhobo.
Ngaba unokutshintsha iseti yentamo kwisiginci?
Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela intamo yokubeka kwigitare.
Nangona kunjalo, yinkqubo enzima kwaye ithatha ixesha kwaye kufuneka izame kuphela ngabanolwazi lweluthiers.
Inkqubo ibandakanya ukususa intamo endala kunye nokufaka entsha, efuna ubuchule obukhulu kunye nokuchaneka.
Ngaba iseti yentamo incamathelisiwe?
Ewe, iseti yeentamo zihlala zincanyathiselwe. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa nge-adhesive eyomeleleyo, njengeglue yokhuni okanye iglue eshushu yokufihla.
Iglu eshushu yokufihla inokuphinda ifudunyezwe ukuze kube lula ukusebenza nayo.
Iglue isoloko isetyenziswa ngokudibanisa nezinye iindlela, ezifana neebholiti okanye izikrufu, ukuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo nolukhuselekileyo phakathi kwentamo nomzimba.
Ukuseta iigitala zentamo zihlala zincanyathiselwe ngaphezu kokubotshwa okanye ukujijwa emzimbeni.
Oku kwandisa uzinzo kunye nokuvakala ngakumbi, okukhokelela ekuphuculweni kozinzo kunye nethoni etyebileyo ngokubanzi.
Yenza uhlengahlengiso oluncinci lube lula kakhulu kumagcisa kunye ne-luthiers.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke iiseti zeegita zentamo ezincanyathiselwe kuzo - ezinye zijijwa nje okanye zibotshelelwe endaweni.
Oku kuqhele ukwenziwa ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokwenza isixhobo sibe khaphukhaphu kwaye sidlaleke.
Uhlobo lweglu esetyenziselwa ukuseta iigitala zentamo ngokuqhelekileyo yiglue yomthi eyomeleleyo, njengeTitebond.
Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwentamo nomzimba luhlala lukhuselekile iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokunciphisa ithoni okanye ukudlala.
Ngaba iFender yenza iseti iigitala zentamo?
Ewe, iFender iyayenza iseti iigitala zentamo. Ezinye iimodeli zeStratocaster zevintage zibeke iintamo kodwa uninzi lweeFenders zaziwa ngoyilo lwentanyeni.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhangela inkangeleko yakudala kunye nokuziva iseti intamo Fender guitar, ungafuna ukukhangela zabo American Original Series ezibonisa guitar zakudala kunye iseti iintamo.
Kungenjalo, kukho iimodeli ezimbalwa zeFender Custom Shop ezibonisa iseti yokwakhiwa kwentamo ngokunjalo.
isiphelo
Ukuseta iigita zentamo lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwabo bafuna isiginci ngesandi esidala, sakudala.
Banikezela ngokuzinzileyo kunye ne-resonance kune-bolt-on guitar, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iiseti zeegita zentamo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiigitare zawo onke amanqanaba.
Ukusuka ekuzinziseni okuphuculweyo kunye nempendulo yethoni ukuya kumdlalo ongcono kunye nenkangeleko ekholisayo, ayimangalisi into yokuba kutheni abadlali abaninzi bekhetha esi simbo sesixhobo ngaphezu kwabanye.
Ukuba ujonge isiginci esinesandi esidala, isandi samandulo, isiginkci sentamo esisetiyo sifanelekile ukuba siqwalaselwe.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
