Yintoni ubude besikali? Ngumgama ukusuka kwindongomane ukuya kwibhulorho, akunjalo? Akulunganga!
Ubude bokulinganisa ngumgama ukusuka kwi-nut ukuya kwibhulorho yesiginci, kodwa akunjalo nje. Kwakhona ubude be imida ngokwabo, ukuxinana kweentambo, kunye nobukhulu be Ukuhamba.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza yonke loo nto, kwaye ndiza kuphosa iipuns ezimbalwa ezinxulumene nekatala ukuze ndilinganise kakuhle.
Ukuqonda Ubude beSikali kwiiGuitars
Ubude bokulinganisa bubhekisela kumgama phakathi kwebhulorho yegitare kunye ne-nut, apho iintambo zifakwe kwi-headstock. Yinto ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni isandi esipheleleyo kunye nokudlalwa kwegitare.
Ingaba isikali soBude buyichaphazela njani isiginci?
Ubude bomlinganiselo wegitala buchaphazela ukunyanzeliswa kweentambo, nto leyo echaphazela ukuvakalelwa kunye nesandi sesixhobo. Nazi ezinye iindlela ubude besikali obunokusichaphazela ngayo isiginci:
- Ubude bezinga elide lifuna ukutsalwa kweentambo eziphezulu, ezinokwenza kube nzima ukugoba amanqaku kunye nokudlala ngokucofa okulula. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuvelisa uluhlu olukhulu lweetoni kunye nokugcina.
- Ubude besikali esifutshane bufuna ukutsalwa komtya osezantsi, onokwenza kube lula ukudlala kunye nokugoba amanqaku. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokubangela ukuba uzive ukhululekile kancinane kwaye uzinze kancinci.
- Ubude besikali bunokuchaphazela ithoni yekatala, okanye indlela echanekileyo edlala ngayo xa unyusa naphantsi kwi-fretboard. Ubude obuthile busenokufuna uhlengahlengiso kwibhulorho okanye isali ukubuyisela iiyantlukwano kuxinzelelo lweentambo.
Indlela yokulinganisa Ubude bokulinganisa
Ukulinganisa ubude bomlinganiselo wegitala, ungasebenzisa irula okanye iteyiphu yokulinganisa umgama phakathi kwe nut kunye nebhulorho. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba abanye Iigita inokuba nobude kancinane okanye obufutshane besikali kunomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wohlobo lwesixhobo sabo.
Ubude beSikali esiQhelekileyo kwiiGuitars
Nabu ubude obuqhelekileyo besikali kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeekatala:
- Iigita zombane: 24.75 intshi (eziqhelekileyo kwiimodeli zeGibson kunye ne-Epiphone Les Paul) okanye i-25.5 intshi (eqhelekileyo kwi-Fender Stratocaster kunye Telecaster iimodeli)
- Iziginci ezivakalayo: 25.5 intshi (eqhelekileyo kwiimodeli ezininzi)
- Iigitare zeBass: 34 intshi (eqhelekileyo kwiimodeli ezininzi)
Ubude beSikali kunye neGauji yentambo
Ubude begitare bunokuchaphazela igeyiji yeentambo ezilungele yona. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:
- Ubude bezikali ezide busenokufuna iintambo zegeyiji enzima kakhulu ukugcina uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukubhuza.
- Ubude besikali esifutshane busenokufuna iintambo zegeyiji ezikhaphukhaphu ukunqanda ukuxinezeleka okugqithisileyo kunye nokwenza kube lula ukudlala.
- Kubalulekile ukufumana ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kwegeyiji yomtya kunye nobude besikali ukufezekisa ithoni efunekayo kunye nokudlala.
Ukubaluleka koBude beScale kwiiGuitars
Ubude bomlinganiselo wegitala yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukuva kunye nokudlala kwesixhobo. Ubude bokulinganisa bumisela umgama phakathi kwebhuloho kunye ne-nut, kwaye lo mgama uchaphazela ukuxinzelela kweentambo. Okukhona ubude besikali, kokukhona kunyuka utsalo lwemitya, kwaye ngokuphambeneyo. Olu xinzelelo luchaphazela ukuziva kweentambo kunye nendlela eziphendula ngayo xa zichola kunye nokugoba.
Ubude bokulinganisa kunye ne-Intonation
Ubude besikali bukwachaphazela ilizwi legitare. I-intonation ibhekisa kwindlela echaneke ngayo ukudlala isiginkci kumculo ophantsi naphezulu fretboard. Ukuba ubude besikali abumiselwanga ngokuchanekileyo, isiginkci sinokuvakala singaphandle komculo, ngakumbi xa sidlala iichords okanye iintambo zokugoba.
Ubude beSikali esifutshane ukwenzela ukuziva ukhululekile
Ubude besikali esifutshane buthathwa njengento elula yokudlala, ngakumbi kubadlali abanezandla ezincinci. Umgama omfutshane phakathi kwee-frets kwenza kube lula ukwenza ukugoba kunye nezinye iindlela. Nangona kunjalo, ubude besikali esifutshane bunokubangela ukuba iintambo zizive zikhululekile kwaye zinokufuna umtya onzima wegeyiji ukubuyisela uxinzelelo olusezantsi.
Ubude beSikali eSide ukwenzela ukuchaneka okukhulu
Ubude bezikali ezide ngokuqhelekileyo zithathwa njengezichaneke ngakumbi kwaye zibonelela ngengcaciso yenqaku elingcono. Uxinzelelo olukhulu lweentambo lunokunceda ukwandisa ukuzinza kunye nokudala isandi esinamandla ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ubude besikali eside bunokwenza kube nzima ukwenza ukugoba kunye nobunye ubuchule.
Ukukhetha ubude beSikali esiLungileyo kwisitayile sakho sokudlala
Xa ukhetha ikatala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubude besikali kunye nendlela eya kusichaphazela ngayo isimbo sakho sokudlala. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:
- Ukuba ukhetha ukuziva ukhululekile ngakumbi, ubude besikali esifutshane bunokuba yindlela yokuhamba.
- Ukuba ufuna ukuchaneka okukhulu kunye nenkcazo yenqaku, ubude besikali eside bunokuba lukhetho olungcono.
- Ukuba uceba ukudlala kwezinye iitunings, ubude besikali eside okanye esifutshane bunokuba yimfuneko ukufezekisa ukuqina okuchanekileyo kwiintambo.
- Ukuba akuqinisekanga ukuba ngobuphi ubude besikali omawukhethe, zama iimodeli ezahlukeneyo kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi eziva ikhululekile kwaye iyindalo ukuyidlala.
Uluvo olungelulo malunga ne-Angled Frets kunye noBude beScale
Kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle okuqhelekileyo ukuba ii-angled frets zichaphazela ubude besiginci. Ngelixa i-angled frets inokuchaphazela i-intonation yegitare, ayitshintshi ubude besikali. Ubude bokulinganisa bunqunywe ngumgama phakathi kwe-nut kunye nebhuloho, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-angle ye-frets.
Ukuqukumbela, ubude besikali sesiginci ngomnye wamacandelo aphambili achaphazela ukuziva kunye nokudlala kwesixhobo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ubude besikali buchaphazela njani ukuxinana komtya, imvakalozwi, kunye nokuziva xa ukhetha ikatala. Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto, unokufumana isiginci esikulungeleyo kunye nesimbo sakho sokudlala.
Uninzi lweGuitar Scale Ubude obuqhelekileyo
Xa kuziwa kwiigitare, ubude besikali yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela isandi kunye nokudlala kwesixhobo. Ubude besikali bubhekisa kumgama phakathi kwe nut kunye nebhulorho yesiginci, kwaye ilinganiswa ngee-intshi okanye iimilimitha. Kweli candelo, siza kujonga obona bude buxhaphakileyo besikali sesiginci esifumaneka kwihlabathi lomculo.
uLuhlu
Nabu obona bude buxhaphakileyo besikali sesiginci:
- I-Fender: 25.5 intshi
- Gibson Les Paul: 24.75 intshi
- Ibanez: 25.5 intshi okanye 24.75 intshi
- Schecter: 25.5 intshi okanye 26.5 intshi
- PRS Isiko 24: 25 intshi
- PRS Isiko 22: 25 intshi
- Gibson SG: 24.75 intshi
- Gibson Explorer: 24.75 intshi
- I-Gibson Flying V: 24.75 intshi
- I-Gibson Firebird: 24.75 intshi
Ingcaciso
Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kobu bude besikali sesiginci:
- Fender: I-25.5-intshi ubude isikali yeyona ixhaphakileyo ubude isikali ezifumaneka guitar Fender. Obu bubude besikali buthathwa “njengomgangatho” we iziginci zombane kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo, ukusuka kwilitye ukuya kwi-jazz kwilizwe. Obu bubude besikali baziwa ngesandi saso esiqaqambileyo nesihlabayo.
- Gibson Les Paul: Ubude besikali se-24.75-intshi yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yobude obufumaneka kwiigitare zikaGibson Les Paul. Lo bude besikali buthathwa njengobude "obufutshane" kwaye buyaziwa ngesandi esifudumeleyo nesipheleleyo. Abadlali abaninzi bakhetha obu bubude besikali ngenxa yokudlala lula kunye nokuziva bekhululekile.
- Ibanez: Iziginci ze-Ibanez zifumaneka kuzo zombini ii-25.5-intshi kunye ne-24.75-intshi ubude besikali, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli. Ubude besikali se-25.5-intshi buqhele ukufunyanwa kwiimodeli ezinzima ze-Ibanez, ngelixa i-24.75-intshi ubude bufumaneka kwiimodeli zabo eziqhelekileyo. Zombini ubude isikali baziwa ngokudlala ngokukhawuleza kwaye agudileyo.
- I-Schecter: Iigitare ze-Schecter zifumaneka kwinani lobude obuhlukeneyo, kodwa ezona ziqhelekileyo ziyi-25.5 intshi kunye ne-26.5 intshi. Ubude besikali se-25.5-intshi buqhele ukufunyanwa kwiimodeli zabo zemveli, ngelixa ubude be-26.5-intshi ubude bufumaneka kwiimodeli zabo ezinzima. Ubude bomlinganiselo omde baziwa ngesandi sawo esiqinileyo nesigxilileyo.
- I-PRS Custom 24/22: Zombini i-PRS Custom 24 kunye neCustom 22 inobude besikali se-intshi ezingama-25. Obu bubude besikali baziwa ngesandi sawo esilungeleleneyo nesiguquguqukayo, nto leyo eyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zomculo.
- IGibson SG/Explorer/Flying V/Firebird: Le mifuziselo yeGibson yonke inobude besikali se-24.75 intshi. Obu bubude besikali buyaziwa ngesandi sawo esifudumeleyo nesigcweleyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo lwezitayile zomculo onzima.
Ingcebiso
Xa uthengela ikatala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubude besikali obuya kusebenza ngcono kwisitayile sakho sokudlala kunye nomculo ofuna ukuwenza. Ngelixa obona bude buqhelekileyo bekatala buyindawo elungileyo yokuqalisa, kukho ubude obuninzi obukhoyo ngokuxhomekeke kwibrendi kunye nemodeli yesiginci. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana ubude besikali obugqibeleleyo kuwe kukuzama izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi ezivayo kwaye ivakala kakuhle.
Ubude beSikali kunye neGauji yentambo
Igeyiji yomtya oyikhethayo inokuchaphazela nokudlala kunye ithoni yekatala. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
- Imitya enzima yegeyiji inokudala uxinzelelo olukhulu, yenze kube nzima ukugoba amanqaku kunye nokudlala imitsi ekhawulezayo.
- Imitya yegeyiji elula inokwenza kube lula ukuyidlala, kodwa inokubangela ithowuni ebhityileyo.
- Ukonyusa igeyiji yomtya kunokubangela i-pitch ephantsi yonke, ke qiniseka ukuba uhlawula ngokuhlengahlengisa i-tuning ngokufanelekileyo.
- Izitayile ezithile zokudlala, ezinjengokubetha ngesingqi esinzima okanye ukuchola iminwe, zinokufuna igeji ethile yeentambo ukuze kuphunyezwe isandi esifunekayo.
- Ekugqibeleni, igeyiji yomtya oyikhethayo kufuneka uzive ukhululekile ukuyidlala kwaye uvelise ithowuni oyifunayo.
Iigeyiji zeentambo eziqhelekileyo kunye neeBrand
Nazi ezinye iigeyiji zeentambo eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zokuqwalasela:
- Igeyiji eqhelekileyo okanye elula: .010-.046 (Ernie Ball, D'Addario)
- Igeyiji enzima: .011-.049 (Ernie Ball, D'Addario)
- Igeyiji yohlengahlengiso lokuwisa: .012-.056 (Ernie Ball, D'Addario)
- Igeyiji yegitare yeBass: .045-.105 (Ernie Ball, D'Addario)
Khumbula ukuba ii-brand ezahlukeneyo zinokuba neegeyiji ezahlukileyo kancinci, ke qiniseka ukuba uyalinganisa kwaye uthelekise phambi kokuthenga. Ukongeza, ezinye iigitala zikhetha ukuxuba kunye nokutshatisa iigeyiji ukwenza esazo isandi esikhethekileyo. Ungoyiki ukuzama kwaye ufumane esona sixhobo sokulinganisa umtya kwisitayile sakho sokudlala kunye nesandi.
Ukulinganisa Ubude beSikali seGuitare
Ubude obuchanekileyo besiginci bunokwahluka kancinci ngokusekwe kwindawo yebhulorho kunye nesali. Ukuhlawula oku, abaninzi abavelisi begita baya kulungelelanisa indawo yesali ukuvumela imbuyekezo yomtya ngamnye. Oku kuthetha ukuba umgama phakathi kwesali kunye ne nut uya kwahluka kancinane kumtya ngamnye, nto leyo evumela ukuba kubekho imvakalozwi echanekileyo.
IiGuitars ezininzi
Kukho iinzuzo ezininzi zokudlala a isiginci esinemigangatho emininzi (ezona zijongiwe apha), Kubandakanywa:
- Uxinzelelo oluphuculweyo: Ngobude besikali eside kwimitya ye-bass kunye nobude besikali esifutshane kwiintambo ezijikelezayo, uxinezeleko kuzo zonke iintambo lulungelelene ngakumbi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukudlala kunye nokugoba amanqaku.
- Ilizwi elingcono: Idizayini ye-fret efakelweyo ivumela ukuva amazwi achanekileyo kuzo zonke iifrits, ngakumbi kwisiphelo esisezantsi se-fretboard.
- Uluhlu olwandisiweyo: Iigitala ezininzi zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamanqaku, okwenza kube lula ukufikelela amanqaku asezantsi okanye aphezulu kunekatala eqhelekileyo.
- Ukuziva okwahlukileyo: Ii-angled frets zinokuthatha ukuqhela, kodwa iigitari ezininzi zifumanisa ukuba kuvakala kungokwemvelo kwaye kukhululekile ukudlala xa sele belungelelanise.
- Isandi esisodwa: Ubude obuhlukeneyo bokulinganisa kunye nokuxinana kunokudala isandi esisodwa esikhethwa ngabanye abadlali begitare.
Ngubani ofanele athathele ingqalelo i-Multiscale Guitar?
Ukuba ungumdlali wesiginkci odlala iintambo zegeyiji enzima, osoloko egoba amanqaku, okanye ufuna ukufumana amanqaku asezantsi okanye aphezulu kunekatala eqhelekileyo inokunikezela, izikali ezininzi isiginkci sinokufaneleka ukuba siqwalaselwe. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-fanned fret design ingathatha ixesha ukuqhela, kwaye ayizizo zonke iigitare ezinokukhetha ukuziva okanye isandi sesiginci esininzi.
Ndazi njani ukuba i-Multiscale Guitar indilungele?
Ukuba ucinga ngesiginci esinemigangatho emininzi, eyona ndlela ingcono yokwazi ukuba ikulungele na kukuzama esinye kwaye ubone ukuba sivakala njani kwaye sivakala njani na. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba uyilo oluxhatshaziweyo lwe-fret lunokuthatha ukuqhela, kodwa ukuba uzimisele ukubeka ixesha kunye nomzamo, izibonelelo zokuphucula ukuxinana kunye nokuvakala kwezwi kunokufanelekile.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga noBude beSikali
Ubude besikali sesiginci bubhekisa kumgama phakathi kwebhulorho kunye ne nut. Ubude besikali eside bukhokelela kuxinzelelo lomtya ophezulu kunye nethoni eqaqambileyo, ngelixa ubude besikali esifutshane bunokwenza ukudlala kube lula kwaye kubangele ithoni efudumeleyo.
Bobuphi obona bude buxhaphakileyo besikali seekatala?
Obona bude buqhelekileyo besikali seegita bungama-intshi angama-24.75 (esidla ngokubizwa ngokuba “sisikali se-Les Paul”) kunye nee-intshi ezingama-25.5 (ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba “sisikali seStratocaster”). Iigitare zeBass zihlala zinobude besikali eside, ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-intshi ezingama-36.
Ndibulinganisa njani ubude besikali sesiginci sam?
Ukulinganisa ubude besikali sesiginci sakho, vele ulinganise umgama ukusuka kwi-nut ukuya kwi-12th fret kwaye uphindwe kabini loo mlinganiso.
Luluphi unxulumano phakathi kobude besikali kunye negeyiji yomtya?
Ubude bomlinganiselo wegitala bunokuchaphazela ukutsalwa kweentambo. Ubude besikali eside bufuna iintambo zegeyiji enzima kakhulu ukufezekisa ukuxinezeleka okufanelekileyo, ngelixa ubude besikali esifutshane kunokusebenzisa iintambo zegeyiji ezikhaphukhaphu.
Yintoni i-multiscale okanye i-fanned frets?
I-Multiscale okanye i-fanned frets luhlobo loyilo lwesiginci apho i-frets i-engile ukulungiselela ubude obuhlukeneyo bokulinganisa kumtya ngamnye. Oku kunokubangela amava okudlala akhululeke ngakumbi kunye nelizwi elingcono.
Yintoni imvakalozwi kwaye ubude besikali buchaphazela njani?
I-intonation ibhekisa ekuchanekeni kwenowuthi yesiginkci kwi-fretboard. Ubude besikali bunokuchaphazela i-intonation, njengoko ubude besikali eside okanye esifutshane bunokubangela imfuneko yohlengahlengiso kwibhulorho okanye isali ukuze kuphunyezwe imvakalozwi efanelekileyo.
Ngaba ukutshintsha ubude besikali sesiginci sam kunokuyichaphazela ithoni yaso?
Ewe, ukutshintsha isikali sobude besiginci kunokuba nefuthe kwithoni yaso. Ubude besikali eside bunokubangela ithoni eqaqambileyo, ngelixa ubude obufutshane besikali bunokubangela ithoni efudumeleyo.
Leliphi icandelo eliphambili elichatshazelwa bubude besikali?
Icandelo eliphambili elichaphazelekayo kubude besikali kukunyanzeliswa kweentambo. Ubude besikali eside bukhokelela kuxinzelelo lomtya ophezulu, ngelixa ubude besikali esifutshane bunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo lomtya olusezantsi.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyiqwalasele xa ndikhetha ubude besikali?
Xa ukhetha ubude besikali, qwalasela uhlobo lomculo ofuna ukuwudlala, isitayile sakho sokudlala, kunye nokhetho lwakho lobuqu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela igeyiji yomtya kunye noxinzelelo olukhethayo, kunye nelizwi kunye nokulungiswa kwesixhobo.
Ngaba iibrendi ezahlukeneyo zeegita ezinobude obahlukileyo besikali?
Ewe, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeegita zinokuba nobude obuhlukeneyo. Ezinye iibrendi zinokubonelela ngoluhlu lobude besikali kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba nobude obuthile abakhetha ukubusebenzisa.
Ngaba kunzima ukuziqhelanisa nobude besikali esahlukileyo?
Ukuziqhelanisa nobude besikali esahlukileyo kunokuthatha ixesha, kodwa ekugqibeleni ngumbandela wokhetho lomntu. Abanye abadlali banokuqaphela impembelelo embi ekudlaleni kwabo xa betshintshela kubude besikali esahlukileyo, ngelixa abanye besenokungawuboni umahluko omkhulu kwaphela.
Ndingazithenga iikatala ezinobude besikali esigqithisileyo?
Ewe, kukho iigitala ezifumanekayo ezinobude obude kakhulu okanye obufutshane. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela impembelelo enokubakho kwi-intonation kunye noxinzelelo lwentambo ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Ndingayifumana njani ithowuni ethile ngobude besikali sesiginci sam?
Ukufezekisa ithoni ethile ngobude besikali sesiginci sakho, cinga ngokuzama ngeegeji zemitya ezahlukeneyo kunye noxinzelelo. Ungazama nokulungisa umphakamo webhulorho okanye isali ukuze ubuyekeze nayiphi na imiba yelizwi.
Yeyiphi indlela eyiyo yokuseta imvakalozwi kwisiginci esinobude obungengabo obuqhelekileyo?
Ukuseta imvakalozwi kwisiginci esinobude obungengabo obuqhelekileyo kunokuba nzima ngakumbi, njengoko kusenokungabikho zixhobo zininzi ezifumanekayo zokukhokela. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ixesha lokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo ibhulorho okanye isali ukuze ufezekise ilizwi elichanekileyo. Ezinye iziginkci zisenokukhetha ukuba neengcali zisete isixhobo sabo ukuze kuqinisekiswe isandi esifanelekileyo.
isiphelo
Ngoko ke unayo - yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga nobude besikali kwaye kutheni kubalulekile xa ukhetha ikatala. Ubude bokulinganisa buchaphazela ukunyanzeliswa kweentambo, ezichaphazela ukuvakalelwa kwegita kwaye ekugqibeleni isandi. Ke kwixesha elizayo xa ukwintengiso yezembe elitsha, qiniseka ukuba uyayikhumbula le nto!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
