UJim Marshall wayengusomashishini oliNgesi kunye nomculi owatshintsha ishishini lomculo ngonaphakade ngokuyila kwakhe Phumlani Amplifier.
Wayiguqula indlela iigitala zombane ezazivakalisa kwaye zandisa isandi sazo, edala isandi esinzima somculo werock nesavakala nanamhlanje.
Ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe, wanika ii-amplifiers ze-iconic kunye neekhabhathi zesiginci kwezinye zezona guitarist zibalaseleyo emhlabeni. Makhe sijonge nzulu kubomi kunye nezinto aziphumezileyo zikaJim Marshall.
Isishwankathelo sikaJim Marshall
UJim Marshall (1923-2012) wayesaziwa ngokubanzi ngokuba "nguyise womsindo". Uzalelwe eLondon, unikwa imbeko ngokwenza ilitye elingxolayo lanamhlanje kunye neloli ngokuyila iMarshall Amplifier yakhe ngo-1962. Injineli yezobuchwephesha ezizifundisayo, yavula ivenkile encinci yomculo ngo-1960. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, wagqiba imigca emithathu ehamba phambili yemveliso yokukhulisa isiginci kunye nezandi ze-bass - ngokudibeneyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Marshall stack. Uchithe uninzi lomsebenzi wakhe ekhuthaza inguquko yomculo werock ngesi sandi sokutyikitya. Ngaphambi kokuba ii-amps kunye neekhabhathi zikaJim Marshall, iigitala zombane zazisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengezixhobo ezingemva kumculo ophilayo. Kodwa bakuba benokufikelela kwizixhobo zikaMarshall, abadlali beziginkci babevakala ngaphezu kwamacandelo abo esingqisho kunye namalungiselelo esolo aba sisiseko samaqela e-rock.
Iiamplifiers zikaMarshall zisetyenziswe zezona ziginkci zinefuthe kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje kuquka iHendrix, Clapton, Page Slash, Jack White kunye neThe Who's Pete Townshend ukukhankanya nje ezimbalwa. Kodwa wayekwayintshatsheli kwezinye iindawo zomculo ezinjengokuvelisa izixhobo zokurekhoda ze-audiophile-grade ezaziwa ngokuba yi-Major elisafunwa kakhulu namhlanje ngabashicileli be-analog abarekhoda ngenxa yethowuni yakudala efudumeleyo. Ukongeza ekwakheni izixhobo zomculo ezinomfanekiso; UJim Marshall uphinde waququzelela ubudlelwane bobuqu kunye nabadlali abadumileyo ababonelela ngemibono exabiseke kakhulu yokulinga izandi ezitsha eziya kuthi kamva zibe zii-rock tropes ezinomtsalane kwizizukulwana kumashumi eminyaka kude kube namhlanje.
Impembelelo kuMculo
UJim Marshall wayengusomashishini waseBritane owathi, kunye neqabane lakhe leshishini uKen Bran, baguqula ulonwabo lomculo ngokuvelisa ubuvulindlela bezixhobo zomculo. Iimveliso zikaMarshall kunye nezinto ezintsha zisaxhaphaka kwiindidi ezininzi zomculo namhlanje kwaye impembelelo yakhe ibe nefuthe elikhulu kwisandi, uluhlu kunye nezimbo zomculo odumileyo kwihlabathi liphela.
UMarshall wavelisa udumo oluhlala luhleli lobugcisa obungumzekelo kunye nokuthembeka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kwishishini ngelo xesha. Izandisi zakhe ezifana neMarshall Super Lead okanye i-JCM800 zazinxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nezinye zezona nkwenkwezi zibalaseleyo zomculo werock ezifana noJimi Hendrix, uJimmy Page, uAngus Young kunye noSlash; ukuphakamisa iimpawu zabo ezizodwa ze-sonic eziye zanxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo neempawu zabo. Uphuhliso lwakhe lweendawo ezivaliweyo zezithethi eziye zatshintsha indlela abaphulaphuli abasiva ngayo isandi esandisiweyo kwavumela iindlebe zomntu ukuba zibe namaqondo omthamo angazange abonwe ngaphambili ngaphandle kokugqwetheka. Oku kube negalelo kwinto ngoku ebizwa ngokuba "yisandi esikhulu," esinokuzalisa iindawo ezinobungakanani bebala lemidlalo - ukuguqula izinto ezininzi zibe ziiSuperstars ngobusuku.
Ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha zikaMarshall kukwanempembelelo enkulu kwinguquko ye-sonic kuzo zonke iintlobo kwezinye iintlobo ezifana ne-jazz fusion kunye ne-blues kunye nomculo we-funk kubomi bawo ukusuka ngo-1970 ukuya phambili ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Uye wahlengahlengisa iindlela zokurekhoda isitudiyo ngokuzisa ii-amplifiers ezitsha kwimarike ezivumela ukugcinwa kwerekhodi ixesha elide lokurekhoda i-analog consoles ngokongeza i-headroom eyongezelelweyo yokucaca okuvakalayo kulo naluphi na uluhlu lwamafrikhwensi olusetyenziswa kwezo setingi; ukuvumela uphononongo olongezelelweyo kwiimbonakalo zomhlaba zeaudio ebezingafumanekiyo ngaphambili ezifana neethowuni zeamplifier yoboya okanye amanqaku acacileyo e-acoustic bass ngaphandle kobugcisa bokucinezela okanye ukuphazamiseka kwe-harmonic. Yayilolu hlobo lokuyila olwenze ukuba iimveliso zikaJim Marshalls zifunwe kakhulu phakathi kwabadlali abavela kuzo zonke iindawo kuba bezisoloko zibonelela ngethowuni esemgangathweni yeprimiyamu eveliswe ngokuchanekileyo ihambelana noko kusebenza ngcono kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye.
Obomi bakwangoko
UJim Marshall, odla ngokubizwa ngokuba “nguFather of Loud”, wayengumqambi waseBritani, umyili wesithethi kunye nomyili wezixhobo zomculo. Wazalwa ngowe-1923 eLondon, eUnited Kingdom, kwintsapho ethobekileyo. Wayenomdla omkhulu kumculo kwasebuntwaneni, kwaye wakhula ukusuka apho: wachitha ubuntwana bakhe edlala kwiibhendi ezahlukeneyo zejazz kunye neblues. Ngeminyaka yee-1940, wasebenzela uMkhosi waseBritane eIndiya, emva koko wafudukela e-UK ukuya kwenza umsebenzi womculo.
Ubuntwana
UJim Marshall wazalelwa eLondon, eNgilani ngoJulayi 29, 1923. Umama wakhe wayenevenkile ethengisa iindaba kwaye wamfundisa ukufunda xa wayeneminyaka emithathu. Kwakhona waqala ukufunda "iincwadi zokwenyani" ngeli xesha kwaye wayefunda iinoveli eneminyaka emihlanu.
Umdla wakhe kumculo awuzange ukhule de kwaba yiminyaka yakhe yeshumi elivisayo, xa waqalisa ukudlala isiginci neqela labahlobo bakhe kwiholo yecawa yabo yasekuhlaleni. Bazama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zomculo ezifana nejazz kunye neblues kodwa akukho namnye kubo owayezimisele ngomculo njengomsebenzi de kwafika uJim. Emva kokufunda eHornsey School of Art, uJim waqala ukukhulisa umdla wokufota kunye nobunye ubugcisa obubonakalayo obufana nokupeyinta kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
Ehlala enomdla wokuhlola iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuyila, uJim ekugqibeleni wajika ingqalelo yakhe ekudaleni izixhobo zomculo-kungelo xesha apho wafunda khona ubugcisa bokwenza iamplifiers zikatara. Emva kokusebenzela iinkampani ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezizama ngeetyhubhu kunye nezinto ezixhathisayo, uJim wavula ezakhe ishishini iamplifiers ngo-1961 nto leyo eyathi ekugqibeleni yamkhokelela ekubeni enze iMarshall amplifiers-esona sandi sokugqibela somculo we-rock esasetyenziswa ngamagcisa amaninzi namhlanje.
Education
UJames Marshall Marshall wazalelwa eMelbourne, e-Australia, ngoJanuwari 18th, 1980. Wakhulela kwi-Inner West suburbs yaseSydney kwaye wayenomdla wobusuku kumculo ukususela emncinci kakhulu. Njengoko wayekhula, italente yakhe yaqala ukuvuleka ngokwenene kwaye inzulu.
Nangona uJames wayesiya rhoqo esikolweni, xa wayeneminyaka eyi-12 uthando lwakhe lomculo lwaluwudambile umdla wakhe wemfundo. Ngaphandle kolu thando kunye netalente ebalaseleyo yomculo, abazali bakhe banyanzelisa ukuba agqibe isikolo ngaphambi kokuba aqhubeke ixesha elizeleyo.
Kwiminyaka eyi-15, uJames wafumana umahluko kuzo zombini iiNcwadi zesiNgesi kunye nethiyori yoMculo kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo saseSydney. Rhoqo ngeMigqibelo emva koko wayesiya kwiiklasi zejazz eSydney Conservatorium yoMculo efunda iJazz Performance phantsi kwamanye amagama anamhlanje ahlonitshwayo kushishino kuquka uDon Burrows noMike Nock. Ngalo lonke ixesha ephambi kwabafundi afunda nabo kunye nentsomi ekwindawo yomboniso phantse ngoko nangoko, eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala uJim wacelwa ukuba ajoyine iDon Burrows Big Band njengomdlali wetrombonist – ithuba elamnika ithuba lokufikelela kuqala kwezinye iimvumi zejazz eziphezulu zaseOstreliya ezimnika nangakumbi. ukwaziwa kwiiklabhu zelizwe lonke 'njengalaa mntwana unokujinga lula' okanye 'umntwana ofikisayo onendlebe engaphaya kweminyaka yakhe'.
Imisebenzi yokuqala
UJim Marshall wazalelwa eLondon ngoJulayi 29, 1923. Wasebenza uthotho lwemisebenzi engaqhelekanga ngelixa wayekhula kodwa ubukhulu becala wayezifundise ngokwakhe xa kuthethwa ngokudlala izixhobo. Wajoyina iRoyal Air Force ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi kwaye waqala ukufunda malunga neendlela ezisebenzayo zokulungisa nokugcina izixhobo zomculo. Emva kwenkonzo yakhe, wavula ivenkile yomculo kwisitalato saseDenmark esibizwa ngokuba yiJim Marshall Sound Equipment Ltd., eyathi yaguquka yaba lishishini elikhulayo. Kungekudala, uJim wayethengisa kungekuphela nje izixhobo zekhompyutha kodwa nezixhobo zokufundisa.
Ngo-1964, uMarshall Amplification wazalwa ngokwazisa iDistortion and Tremolo effects kwiamplifiers zakhe-zombini zizinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngamaqela afana neThe Who, Cream kunye nePink Floyd. Ngeli xesha uJim ulungelelanise ii-amps ezininzi kwiimfuno zomthengi ngamnye - ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba uluhlu lwezandi ezazifumaneka zincede ukubumba ubume bomculo wale mihla njengoko siwazi namhlanje. Ukusuka kwisandi esigqwethekileyo sikaPete Townshend kwi "Isizukulwana Sam" ukuya kwikhasi likaJimmy ukufumana elinye ilizwi usebenzisa ukukhohlisa kweengoma zeLed Zeppelin ezinje nge "Whole Lotta Love" - zonke zityalwe ngokuqinileyo ngoyilo lwakhe lwe-amp.
Umsebenzi woMculo
UJim Marshall wayengumvelisi wegitare amp, owayenoxanduva lwezandi ezinkulu kwimbali yerock kunye nomqulu. Wayengumseki weMarshall Amplification kwaye waziwa nge "Marshall sound". Ukongeza kwi-amplifiers, uMarshall uvelise iikhabhathi zesithethi, izikhulisi, iipedali zeziphumo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibe negalelo ekwandiseni nasekuguquleni isandi se-rock kunye ne-roll. Ushiye ilifa elingapheliyo emculweni. Makhe sihlolisise ukuba yintoni igalelo lakhe emculweni.
Ukusekwa kweMarshall Amplification
UJim Marshall waseka iMarshall Amplification ngo-1962, edala i-iconic ye-Marshall stack eyasungula isandi se-rock kunye ne-roll yanamhlanje. Obu buchule bokuyila sele busisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imvumi, nokuba idlala eqongeni okanye kwisitudiyo. IMarshall Amplification ivelisa iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso-i-amps, iikhabhinethi, i-combos kunye nezixhobo-ezinokufumaneka kwiivenkile zomculo emhlabeni jikelele.
UMarshall ukwaphuhlise ubuchwephesha obuninzi, obufana 'nokulungiswa kwevalvu' ebonelela ngomgangatho wesandi owahlukileyo. Uyilo lwakhe olutsha lwenze ukuba abadlali beziginkci bafikelele iithowuni ezinamandla kakhulu ezinokuviwa zombini eqongeni nangeenkqubo ze-PA, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kwabo baqeshiweyo. Ngaphandle kwempembelelo kaJim Marshall kunye ne-Marshall amplifiers, umculo we-rock wanamhlanje ngewuhluthwe ithoni kunye nezandi zegitare.
Ukuphuhliswa kweMarshall Sound
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950, uJim Marshall wanikwa umsebenzi wokwenza iamplifier efanelekele ijezi nomculo werock wale mihla. Izakhono zakhe zobunjineli zazingenakulinganiswa kwaye wavelisa isandi esikhethekileyo kunye ne-amplifiers eya kuchaza zonke iintlobo zomculo. I-amplifiers yakhe yabonisa isandi esiphendulayo, esicacileyo kunye ne-punchy kwizixhobo zombane. I-amplifiers zakhe zenze ukuba iibhendi ziyiphakamise phezulu njengoko zifuna ngaphandle kokuyekelela ukufudumala okanye ukucaca kwinkqubo.
UMarshall uphinde watyhala imida nge-bass amps yakhe ebonisa izithethi ezinamandla ze-intshi ezili-12 ezihambisa ii-bass ezininzi kunanini na ngaphambili ukuva kwikhabhinethi ye-amp. Kwaye kwisithuba seminyaka embalwa yokuvula ivenkile yakhe yokuqala eLondon, isandi esahlukileyo sikaMarshall Iigita kwaye ii-amps zazisasazeke kulo lonke elase-UK, eYurophu nangaphaya.
Yaziswa ngo-1967, uthotho lwe-amps lukaMarshall lwe-JCM800 lwaba yimveliso yeflegi yenkampani kunye nethoni yegitare echazwe ngokutsha kwihlabathi liphela. Ngohlaselo lwayo olutyebileyo loluhlu oluphakathi, i-frequencies eyandisiweyo yesiphelo esisezantsi kunye ne-classic-style ye-Bhritane egqwethekileyo yesekethe, i-JCM800 yayinamandla amakhulu ekwenzeni iintlobo zomculo ezintsha zenzeke njengentsimbi, i-hardcore punk kunye ne-grunge rock. Nanamhlanje amagcisa ayaqhubeka nokukhetha i-Marshall amplifiers ukufumana isiginitsha ethi "Marshall sound" eqhubeka nokuba nefuthe kwiimvumi kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ukuduma kweMarshall Amplifier
Elona galelo likaJim Marshall likhulu nelihlala lihleli kwihlabathi lomculo yayiluphuhliso lwesandisi-lizwi esingumfanekiso uMarshall. Yaqala ukuvela ngo-1962 kwaye yaphakama ngokukhawuleza ukuze ibe yinto echaza isandi sesiginci sombane. Eyaziwa ngokuba “namandla kodwa enethoni” amp, iye yasetyenziswa zezona nkwenkwezi zidumileyo kwihlabathi – kuquka uJimi Hendrix, uEric Clapton, uPete Townshend kunye noSlash.
Izandisi zesandisi-lizwi zaseMarshall zazingxola ngokugqithisileyo ngenxa yobukhulu bazo (obubukhulu kuneemodeli zabo ezikhuphisanayo) zibenza ukuba balungele iikonsathi ezihlala apho kufuneka isandi esikhulu sesandi. Ikhabhinethi yayiqhele ukwenziwa ukusuka kwi-birch-ply eqinileyo egqunywe kwivinyl ehamba kunye namalaphu entsimbi yesipika segrille eyathi kungekudala yaba sisisusa esahlukileyo esinxulunyaniswa neMarshall amplifiers.
Ulwakhiwo kunye noyilo oluthandwa nguMarshall lukhokelele ekonyukeni okusebenzayo kwi-bass frequency eyivumela ukuba ivelise imiqulu ephezulu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka-into eyayahlula phakathi koontanga bayo ngelo xesha. Ngaphezu koko, xa idityaniswe ne-humbucker pickups, yenza ukuba abasebenzisi benze izandi ezinamandla ze-rock enzima-isiphumo esisetyenziswa rhoqo ngamaqela afana ne-Led Zeppelin ngexesha lemidlalo yabo.
Idityaniswe nenkangeleko yazo eqaphelekayo ngoko nangoko (efakwe kuyilo lwemibala engqindilili) le ndibaniselwano ibangele ukuba i-Marshall amplifiers ibe yenye yezona mveliso zibalaseleyo ngaphakathi kwembali yeRock 'n' Roll - ifumana uJim marshal recognition njengenye yee-greats zamaxesha onke zomculo wale mihla .
Ilifa
UJim Marshall wayenguvulindlela kushishino lomculo owadala ngokudumileyo isandisi-lizwi saseMarshall kwaye watshintsha isandi somculo werock and roll. Ilifa lakhe alikhunjulwa kuphela ngezixhobo zakhe ezikhulu kunye nobuchule betekhnoloji, kodwa ngokuthanda kwakhe umculo, ukuzingisa ukuphazamisa kunye nomoya omtsha. Makhe sijonge impembelelo uJim Marshall awayenayo, kunye nendlela umsebenzi wakhe osasebenza ngayo namhlanje.
Impembelelo kuMculo
UJim Marshall uguqule umboniso wale mihla womculo kangangamashumi eminyaka ngomsebenzi wakhe omtsha, othe wenyuka waya kowona mphakamo wawo ubalaseleyo ngeminyaka yee-'60s kunye nee'70s. Uzalelwe e-UK ngo-1923, injineli yombane eyaziwayo yenza utshintsho oluvumela iimvumi ukuba ziphuhlise izandi zazo ezinyanzelisayo-ukusuka kwi-classic rock kunye ne-blues ukuya kwi-pop kunye ne-jazz.
Ukuveliswa kukaMarshall kwesandisi-lizwi sehlabathi jikelele kwaba nempembelelo engenakulinganiswa kwindlela iimvumi ezazikwazi ngayo ukucula. Uvelise ulwandiso olunokuhambisana nokudlala isiginci esindlongondlongo kwaye ekugqibeleni wadibanisa i-2 × 12 ″ izithethi kwiikhabhathi. Yayanele i-wattage yokuba iibhendi zingasayi kuphinda zigcine umthamo wazo uphantsi kwiiklabhu zasebusuku; ngoku babekwazi ukudlala imiboniso yobuqu ekhwazayo ekumgangatho ophezulu wesandi. Olu yayiluphuhliso olubaluleke kakhulu kuhlaselo lwaseBritane olwalufuna isandi esinamandla phakathi kweendawo ezincinci ezifana neCavern Club okanye iMarquee Club eLondon.
UJim Marshall uphinde watshintsha ulwakhiwo lwezixhobo zomculo ngokwenza ii-amps ezinamandla ezineenguqu ezinkulu ezongezelelweyo kunye neembiza ezithembekileyo ngaphakathi kwazo. Ezi amps zomelele, zibizwa ngokuba zii-"Marshalls", zenza ukuba amaqela aqhubele phambili isandi sawo ngakumbi, ebonelela ngenqanaba elitsha le-dynamism eliqhubela phambili iinkqubo zabo zokubhala ekhaya. Izenzo zasentsomini ezifana neLed Zeppelin, iJimi Hendrix Experience kunye neCream zasebenzisa ezi zikhulisa-zwi zitsha, ukubonisa indlela eyayinamandla ngayo -ngokoqobo- ukuyilwa kukaMarshall kuphuhliso lwerock'n'roll. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, impumelelo yakhe ebomini isaqhubeka ukubhiyozelwa kwiziganeko ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele; ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlonipha enye yeenjineli ezinkulu zomculo ezakha zazazi.
Amabhaso kunye noKwamkelwa
UJim Marshall wayeyinjineli yomsindo, umqambi, kunye nosomashishini owadala i-Marshall Amplifier ephawulekayo ngo-1962. Iimveliso zakhe zaguqula isandi se-rock kunye ne-rock, evelisa ixesha elitsha kwimveliso yomculo. Inkampani yakhe ekugqibeleni yayiza kudumela kwihlabathi njengenkokeli yeshishini kwizikhulisi kunye nezixhobo zomsindo.
Umsebenzi kaMarshall uphucule amathuba elitye njengoko sisazi namhlanje, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuqaphelisweni kunye namabhaso ngenxa yempumelelo yakhe yobomi bonke. Wawongwa ngeBhaso lokuPhumelela koBomi lonke kwi-Audio Engineering Society ( AES ) kwindibano yabo ye-25th ngo-1972, kwaye waphumelela iRoyal Academy of Engineering Award for Innovation ngo-2002. Ukongezelela, uMarshall wafumana i-Grammy Award ye-Grammy ngo-2009 kwi-Technical Merit kunye Ukuthembeka kwi-Innovation.
Inkampani enegama lakhe isaphila kakhulu namhlanje kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuhlonipha ilifa lakhe ngokuvelisa iimveliso ezivakalayo ezihlala zinyanisekile kwimigaqo yakhe yokuvelisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngexabiso elifanelekileyo ngelixa kubhiyozelwa ukucinga ngendibano. Nangona sele eswelekile, impembelelo kaJim Marshall kumculo iya kuvakala ngonaphakade ngamagalelo akhe kwitekhnoloji yokuvelisa isandi kunye nangokuqatshelwa ziikomiti zamabhaso ahlukeneyo.
Marshall Music Foundation
Kwinkumbulo yakhe, uMarshall washiya ngasemva ilifa elakhelwe phezu kokukhulisa, ukuthanda kunye nokuwuncoma kakhulu umculo kunye nabo bawenzayo. Eli lifa liyaqhubeka ngeJim Marshall Foundation – iqumrhu lesisa elasekwa ngoAprili 2013 ngenjongo yokunceda abantu abahlelelekileyo ukuba bafikelele kumathuba emfundo yomculo. Isiseko sisebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba umculo ufikeleleka kuye wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi okanye isimo sentlalo.
Isiseko sixhasa inani leenkqubo ezijolise ekuncedeni abantu abadala kunye nabantwana baxhamle kwimfundo yomculo, kubandakanywa iprojekthi yokufikelela kumculo we-Sound Bites, intsebenziswano yemfundo kunye neNkqubo yeBritish Army's Music Worthy Programme ejolise ekuboneleleni ukufikelela kuqeqesho lomculo oluqeqeshiweyo kumagqala kunye nabo. benzakeleyo kwisenzo, kunye ne-'Ceol+' – inkqubo esekwe kuMntla Ireland ebonelela ngamathuba emfundo kunye namalinge entlalo-ntle yabantu abakhubazekileyo nabakhubazekileyo ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiindibano zocweyo zokuyila.
I-website ye-Jim Marshall Tribute esemthethweni isebenza njenge-hub interactive ebonisa udliwano-ndlebe lwamagcisa, iifoto zesikolo zakudala ukusuka kumaxesha amancinci achithwa kukhenketho kunye namanye amaxwebhu ahlukeneyo anxulumene nebali lobomi leMarshalls-ekuxelela ukuba wayengumntu onjani. Njengothumo oluqhubekayo, inkampani iyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa iindlela kuzo zonke izizukulwana kwihlabathi liphela ukuba zixabise eli nani liphakamileyo kumsebenzi womculo odumileyo.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
