UMarshall ungomnye wabantu abadumileyo amp iibrendi ehlabathini, ezaziwa nge-amps yazo ephezulu yenzuzo esetyenziswa ngamanye amagama amakhulu kwilitye nesinyithi. Iiamplifiers zazo zifunwa kakhulu ngabadlali besiginci kuzo zonke iindidi. IQALE PHI yonke le nto?
IMarshall Amplification yinkampani yaseBritane enezikhulisi zikatala phakathi kwezona zaziwayo emhlabeni, ezaziwa “ngokubetha” kwazo. UJim Marshall emva kokuba abadlali beziginkci abanjengoPete Townshend bakhalazele ukuba izixhobo zokukhulisa isiginci ezifumanekayo azinasandi. Kwakhona benza isithethi iikhabhinethi, kwaye, emva kokufumana amaGubu aseNatal, amagubu, kunye neebongo.
Makhe sijonge into eyenziwe lolu hlobo ukuze lube yimpumelelo.
Ibali likaJim Marshall kunye neAmplifaers yakhe
Apho Yaqala khona Konke
UJim Marshall wayengumdlali wegubu kunye nomfundisi-ntsapho ophumelelayo, kodwa wayefuna ukwenza okungakumbi. Ke, ngo-1962, wavula ivenkile encinci eHanwell, eLondon, ethengisa amagubu, amacangci, kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene negubu. Kwakhona wafundisa amagubu.
Ngelo xesha, ezona zikhulisi zikatala zazidume kakhulu yayizii-Fender amplifiers ezibizayo ezisuka e-US. UJim wayefuna ukwenza enye indlela enexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa wayengenawo amava obunjineli bombane okuwenza ngokwakhe. Ngoko ke, wacela uncedo kumlungisi wevenkile yakhe, uKen Bran, kunye noDudley Craven, ongumfundi we-EMI.
Bobathathu bagqibe kwelokuba basebenzise iamplifier yeFender Bassman njengemodeli. Emva kweeprototypes ezininzi, ekugqibeleni baye benza "iSandi yeMarshall" kwiprototype yabo yesithandathu.
I-Marshall Amplifier iyazalwa
UJim Marshall emva koko wayandisa ishishini lakhe, waqesha abaqulunqi, kwaye waqala ukwenza izikhulisi zikatala. I-23 yokuqala ye-Marshall amplifiers yaba hit kunye nabadlali begitare kunye nabadlali be-bass, kwaye abanye abathengi bokuqala baquka u-Ritchie Blackmore, u-Big Jim Sullivan, kunye no-Pete Townshend.
Iiamplifiers zaseMarshall zazingabizi kuneFender amplifiers, kwaye zinesandi esahlukileyo. Basebenzise iivalve ze-ECC83 ezifumana inzuzo ephezulu kuyo yonke i-preamplifier, kwaye babene-capacitor / isihlungi esichasayo emva kokulawula umthamo. Oku kunike i-amp inzuzo ngakumbi kwaye yongeze i-treble frequency.
Isandi seMarshall silapha ukuze sihlale
Iamplifiers zikaJim Marshall ziye zanda ukuduma, kwaye iimvumi ezifana noJimi Hendrix, uEric Clapton, kunye noFree bazisebenzisa zombini estudio naseqongeni.
Ngo-1965, uMarshall wangena kwisivumelwano sokusasaza iminyaka eyi-15 kunye nenkampani yaseBritane uRose-Morris. Oku kwamnika inkunzi yokwandisa imisebenzi yakhe yokuvelisa, kodwa ayizange ibe yinto enkulu ekugqibeleni.
Nangona kunjalo, iiamplifiers zikaMarshall ziye zaba zezona zifunwa kakhulu kwaye zithandwa kakhulu kwishishini. Ziye zasetyenziswa ngamanye amagama amakhulu emculweni, kwaye i-"Marshall Sound" ilapha ukuhlala.
Uhambo olumangalisayo lukaJim Marshall: Ukusuka kwiTubercular Bones ukuya kwiRock 'n' Roll Legend
A Rags to Ubutyebi Tale
UJames Charles Marshall wazalwa ngeCawa ngo-1923 eKensington, eNgilani. Ngelishwa, wazalwa enesifo esinganyangekiyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-tubercular bones, esabangela ukuba amathambo akhe abeethe-ethe kangangokuba nokuba ukuwa nje kwakunokwaphuka. Ngenxa yoko, uJim wayefakwe isamente ngesamente ukusuka emaqatheni ukuya emakhwapheni ukususela kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini enesiqingatha.
Ukusuka kwiTap Dancing ukuya kwiDrumming
Uyise kaJim, owayesakuba yintshatsheli yamanqindi, wayefuna ukunceda uJim omeleze imilenze yakhe ebuthathaka. Ngoko ke, wambhalisa kwiiklasi zokudansa. Babengazi, uJim wayenesingqi esimangalisayo kunye nelizwi elikhethekileyo lokucula. Ngenxa yoko, wanikwa indawo ephambili yokucula kwiqela lomdaniso elineziqwenga ezili-16 eneminyaka eyi-14.
UJim naye wayekonwabele ukudlala ejikeleza kwikhithi yegubu leqela. Wayeligubu elizifundise ngokwakhe, kodwa ubuchule bakhe obuchukumisayo bambangela ukuba abe nomdlalo wegubu oculayo. Ukunyusa umdlalo wakhe, uJim wathatha izifundo zegubu kwaye ngokukhawuleza waba ngomnye wabadlali ababalaseleyo baseNgilani.
Ukufundisa isizukulwana esilandelayo seeRockers
Ubuchule bukaJim bokudlala amagubu babuchukumisa kangangokuba abantwana abancinci baqalisa ukumcela izifundo. Emva kwezicelo ezizingisileyo, uJim ekugqibeleni wanikezela waza waqalisa ukufundisa izifundo zegubu endlwini yakhe. Ngaphambi kokuba azi, wayenabafundi be-65 ngeveki, kuquka uMicky Waller (owaqhubeka edlala kunye noRichard Little kunye noJeff Beck) kunye noMitch Mitchell (owafumana udumo noJimi Hendrix).
UJim naye waqalisa ukuthengisa izixhobo zamagubu kubafundi bakhe, ngoko ke wagqiba kwelokuba avule ivenkile yakhe yokuthengisa.
Umbulelo kaJimi Hendrix kuJim Marshall
UJimi Hendrix wayengomnye wabalandeli abakhulu bakaJim Marshall. Wakhe wathi:
- Enye into ngoMitch [uMitchell] kukuba nguye owandazisa kuJim Marshall, owayengeyiyo ingcaphephe kuphela kwimigqomo kodwa umfana owenza eyona guitar amps naphi na.
- Ukudibana noJim kwaba ngaphaya kokukhathazeka kum. Kwakumnandi gqitha ukuthetha nomntu owaziyo nokhathalayo ngesandi. UJim wandiphulaphula ngokwenene ngaloo mini yaye waphendula imibuzo emininzi.
- Ndiyamthanda amps yam Marshall: Andiyonto ngaphandle kwabo.
Imbali yeMifuziselo yeAmplifaya yamandulo
IBluesbreaker
UMarshall wayemalunga nokonga imali, ngoko ke baqala ukufumana iinxalenye zase-UK. Oku kwakhokelela ekusebenziseni i-Dagnall kunye ne-Drake-made transformers kunye nokutshintshela kwi-valve ye-KT66 endaweni ye-tube ye-6L6. Babengazi, oku kuya kunika i-amplifiers zabo ilizwi elinobundlobongela, elithe latsala umdla wabadlali abafana no-Eric Clapton. UClapton wacela uMarshall ukuba amenze i-combo amplifier ene-tremolo enokungena kwi-boot yemoto yakhe, kwaye "i-Bluesbreaker" amp yazalwa. Le amp, kunye no-1960 wakhe u-Gibson Les Paul Standard ("Beano"), wanika uClapton ithoni yakhe edumileyo kwi-albhamu ka-John Mayall kunye ne-Bluesbreakers' ka-1966, i-Bluesbreakers kunye no-Eric Clapton.
IPlexi kunye neMarshall Stack
UMarshall ukhuphe inguqulelo ye-50-watt ye-100-watt Superlead eyaziwa ngokuba yiModeli ka-1987. Emva koko, ngo-1969, batshintsha uyilo baza batshintsha ipaneli yeplexiglass ngentsimbi engaphambili. Olu yilo lwatsala umdla kaPete Townshend kunye noJohn Entwistle weThe Who. Babefuna umthamo othe chatha, ngoko ke uMarshall wayila iamplifier yevalve yakudala eyi-100-watt. Olu yilo luquka:
- Ukuphinda kabini inani leevalvu zemveliso
- Ukongeza i-transformer enkulu yamandla
- Ukongeza i-transformer yemveliso eyongezelelweyo
Olu yilo lwabekwa phezu kwekhabhinethi ye-8 × 12-intshi (eyathi kamva yatshintshwa yikhabhinethi ye-4 × 12-intshi). Oku kubangele ukupakishwa kweMarshall, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo werock kunye ne-rock.
Ukutshintshela kwiiValuvu ze-EL34
Ivalve ye-KT66 yayisiya ibiza kakhulu, ngoko ke uMarshall watshintshela kwiivalvu zenqanaba lamandla leMullard EL34 eyenziwe yaseYurophu. Ezi zivalo zanika uMarshall ilizwi elibukhali ngakumbi. Ngo-1966, uJimi Hendrix wayekwivenkile kaJim ezama ii-amplifiers kunye neziginkci. UJim Marshall wayelindele ukuba uHendrix azame ukufumana into engenanto, kodwa wamangala, uHendrix wanikezela ukuthenga i-amplifiers ngexabiso lokuthengisa ukuba uJim uya kumnika inkxaso kubo emhlabeni jikelele. UJim Marshall wavuma, kwaye abasebenzi bendlela kaHendrix baqeqeshelwa ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwe-Marshall amplifiers.
I-Marshall Amplifiers yeMid-1970 kunye ne-1980s
Ii-JMPs
I-Marshall amps yeminyaka yoo-1970 kunye no-1980 yayiludidi olutsha lwezilo ezikhulu! Ukwenza imveliso ibe lula, batshintshela kwi-handwiring ukuya kwi-printed-circuit-boards (PCBs). Oku kubangele isandi esiqaqambileyo nesinoburhalarhume kune-EL34-powered amps yexesha elidlulileyo.
Nalu uluhlu lweenguqu ezenzeka ngo-1974:
- 'mkII' yongezwa kwigama elithi 'Super Lead' kwiphaneli yangasemva
- 'JMP' (“Jim Marshall Products”) yongezwa ngasekhohlo kwesitshixo sombane kwindawo yolawulo
- Zonke ii-amplifiers ezithengiswe e-US nase-Japan zatshintshwa zaba kowona Mbane we-General Electric 6550 ogqwethekileyo endaweni ye-EL34 yokuphuma ityhubhu.
Kwi-1975, uMarshall wazisa uchungechunge lwe-"Master Volume" ("MV") kunye ne-100W 2203, elandelwa yi-50W 2204 ngo-1976. Le yayiyinzame yokulawula izinga lomthamo we-amplifiers ngelixa igcina iithoni eziphazamisayo ezigqithisiweyo. into efanayo ne-brand yaseMarshall.
JCM800
Uthotho lweJCM800 lukaMarshall yaba linyathelo elilandelayo kwindaleko yee-amps zabo. Yayiyi-2203 kunye ne-2204 (i-100 kunye ne-50 watts ngokulandelelanayo) kunye ne-1959 kunye ne-1987 i-non-master volume ye-Super Lead.
I-JCM800s ine-double-volume-control (inzuzo ye-preamplifier kunye ne-master volume) eyavumela abadlali ukuba bafumane isandi se-'cranked Plexi' kwiivolumu ezisezantsi. Oku kube yimpumelelo kubadlali abafana noRandy Rhoads, uZakk Wylde kunye noSlash.
Silver Jubilee Series
1987 yaba ngunyaka omkhulu Marshall amps. Ukubhiyozela iminyaka engama-25 kwishishini le-amp kunye neminyaka engama-50 kumculo, bakhuphe uthotho lweSilver Jubilee. Yayiquka i-2555 (intloko ye-watt eyi-100), i-2550 (intloko ye-50 watt) kunye nezinye iinombolo zemodeli ye-255x.
I-Jubilee amps yayisekelwe kakhulu kwi-JCM800s yelo xesha, kodwa inezinto ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukutshintshela isiqingatha samandla
- Isigqubuthelo sesilivere
- Icwecwe eliqaqambileyo elinombala wesilivere
- Icwecwe lesikhumbuzo
- Uyilo lwe "Semi-split channel".
Ezi amps yaba hit kunye nabadlali abafuna ukufumana ithowuni Marshall zakudala ngaphandle kokuba crank umthamo.
Iimodeli ze-Marshall's Mid-80s ukuya kuma-90s
Ukhuphiswano oluvela e-US
Embindini we-80s, uMarshall waqala ukujongana nokhuphiswano oluqatha oluvela kwiinkampani zaseMelika zeamplifier ezifana noMesa Boogie kunye noSoldano. UMarshall uphendule ngokuzisa iimodeli ezintsha kunye neempawu kwi-JCM800 uluhlu, olufana nonyawo oluqhutywe "lokutshintsha ishaneli" oluvumela abadlali ukuba batshintshe phakathi kweetoni ezicocekileyo kunye nezigqwethekileyo ngokucofa iqhosha.
Ezi amplifier zafumana inzuzo enkulu ye-preamplifier kunanini na ngaphambili ngenxa yokwaziswa kwe-diode clipping, eyongeze ukugqwesa okongeziweyo kwindlela yesignali, efana nokongeza i-pedal ephazamisayo. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba i-JCM800 ye-channel ye-split yayinenzuzo ephezulu kuyo nayiphi na i-amps ye-Marshall okwangoku, kwaye abadlali abaninzi bothuswa kukugqwesa okukhulu abakwenzileyo.
UMarshall Uhamba eSolid-State
UMarshall naye waqala ukulinga ii-amplifiers ze-slid-state, ezazisiya zibangcono ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Ezi-amps zelizwe eziqinileyo ziye zabetha iziginci zenqanaba lokungena ezifuna ukudlala uphawu olufanayo lwe-amp njengamaqhawe abo. Enye imodeli ephumelele kakhulu yayiyi-Lead 12/Reverb 12 combo series, ebonisa icandelo le-preamplifier elifana ne-JCM800 kunye necandelo eliphumayo elivakalayo.
UBilly Gibbons weZZ Top wade wasebenzisa le amp kwirekhodi!
JCM900 Series
Kwiminyaka ye-90, uMarshall wakhupha i-JCM900 series. Olu ngcelele lwamkelwa kakuhle ngabadlali abancinci abanxulunyaniswa nepop, rock, punk kunye negrunge, kwaye ibonise ukugqwetheka okukhulu kunangaphambili.
Umgca we-JCM900 wawunezinto ezintathu ezahlukeneyo:
- I-4100 (i-100 watt) kunye ne-4500 (i-50 watt) imodeli ye-"Dual Reverb", eyayiyinzala yoyilo lwe-JCM800 2210/2205 kwaye ibonise iziteshi ezimbini kunye nokuphazamiseka kwediode.
- I-2100/2500 Mark IIIs, eyona nto yayiyi-JCM800 2203/2204s ene-diode clipping eyongeziweyo kunye ne-loop yeziphumo.
- I-2100/2500 SL-X, eyathatha indawo ye-diode yokuqhawula kwi-Mk III enye i-valve ye-12AX7 / ECC83 ye-preamplifier.
UMarshall uphinde wakhulula "i-special edition" i-amplifiers embalwa kolu luhlu, kuquka imodeli ye "Slash Signature", eyayiyi-release ye-Silver Jubilee 2555 amplifier.
Ukuvula iMystery yeMarshall Amp Serial Numbers
Yintoni iMarshall Amp?
IiMarshall amps zidumileyo kwihlabathi lomculo. Bakho ukusukela ngo-1962, xa babeqala ukugcwalisa amabala emidlalo ngesandi sabo esikhethekileyo. Ii-amps zeMarshall ziza kuzo zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu, ukusuka kwiiphaneli zePlexi zakudala ukuya kwiintloko zeDual Super Lead (DSL).
Ndiyichonga njani iMarshall Amp yam?
Ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi iMarshall amp onayo inokuba yimfihlakalo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, sikuphathele. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi:
- Jonga kwiphaneli yangasemva ye-amp yakho yenombolo yesiriyali. Kwimifuziselo eyenziwe phakathi kuka-1979 no-1981, uya kufumana inombolo yesiriyali kwiphaneli engaphambili.
- I-Marshall amps isebenzise izicwangciso zekhowudi ezintathu kule minyaka: enye isekelwe kwimini, inyanga, kunye nonyaka; enye isekelwe kwinyanga, umhla nonyaka; kunye neskimu sokuncamathela esineedijithi ezilithoba esaqala ngo-1997.
- Unobumba wokuqala wealfabhethi (eNgilani, eTshayina, eIndiya, okanye eKorea) ukuxelela apho i-amp yenziwe khona. Amanani amane alandelayo asetyenziselwa ukuchonga unyaka wokuvelisa. Amanani amabini alandelayo amele iveki yemveliso ye-amp.
- Imifuziselo yotyikityo kunye noshicilelo olulinganiselweyo lunokwahluka kancinane ukusuka kumanani wesiriyali eqhelekileyo yaseMarshall. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise imvelaphi yamalungu afana neetyhubhu, iingcingo, iziguquli, kunye namaqhina.
Ithetha ukuthini iJCM kunye neDSL kwiMarshall Amps?
I-JCM imele uJames Charles Marshall, umseki wale nkampani. I-DSL imele iDual Super Lead, eyintloko enamatshaneli amabini aneClassic Gain kunye ne-Ultra Gain switching channels.
Ngoko ke unayo! Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokuchonga iMarshall amp yakho kunye nokuba zithini zonke ezo nobumba kunye namanani. Ngolu lwazi, unokushukuma ngokuzithemba!
UMarshall: Imbali yoKwandiswa
Izixhobo zeGuitar
UMarshall yinkampani ekho kudala, kwaye bebesenza ii-amps guitar ukusukela ekuqaleni kwexesha. Okanye ubuncinane ivakalelwa ngolo hlobo. Baziwa ngesandi sabo esikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nethowuni yabo ekhethekileyo, ebenza ukuba bakhethe ukukhetha iikatala kunye neebhesi ngokufanayo. Nokuba udlala kwiklabhu encinci okanye kwibala lemidlalo elikhulu, iMarshall amps inokukunceda ufumane isandi osifunayo.
I-Bass Amplifiers
UMarshall usenokuba akenzi ii-bass amps ngoku, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo baye benza ngaphambili. Kwaye ukuba ube nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo lokufumana izandla zakho kwenye yezi nzwakazi zakudala, uya kuba nethamsanqa. Ngokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka, la ma-amps anokusetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicwangciso. Ukongeza, zikhangeleka zipholile kakhulu.
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa
I-Marshall amps ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, nokuba udlala ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Ngaphezu koko, zinamandla ngokumangalisayo ngobukhulu bazo. Ke ukuba ujonge i-amp enkulu engayi kuthatha indawo eninzi, uMarshall yindlela yokuhamba.
isiphelo
Ii-amplifiers zaseMarshall ziye zahamba ngendlela ende ukususela ekuqaleni kwazo ezithobekileyo kwi-1962. Xa kuziwa kwisandi, i-Marshall amps iyinto yesibini. Ngethoni yabo engathandabuzekiyo, balolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na imvumi ejonge ukwenza ubuchule ngesandi sayo.
Ke, ungoyiki ukukhupha iMarshall kwaye ube namava esandi esiyintsomi esiye sasetyenziswa ngabantu abafana noJimi Hendrix, uEric Clapton, nabanye abaninzi!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
