Icandelo lesingqisho liqela leemvumi ngaphakathi kweqela elinika isingqisho esisisiseko kunye nesantya somculo. uhambelane, ukubonelela ngereferensi yesingqisho kwiqela lonke.
Uninzi lwezixhobo zecandelo lesingqisho, ezifana nezitshixo kunye neziginkci, zidlala i-chord progression apho ingoma isekelwe khona.
Eli gama liqhelekile kwiindibano zomculo ezincinci zanamhlanje, ezinje ngeebhendi ezidlala ijazz, ilizwe, Blues, kunye nelitye.
Kumculo we<em>rock wale mihla, umdlali wesiginkci onesingqisho udlala ngokukhethekileyo ekudlaleni isingqisho kunye nechordal (ngokuchaseneyo nesandi esivakalayo nesikhokelayo), maxa wambi uphinda-phinda amazwi omculo we-quaver (inqaku lesibhozo), okanye ukubetha vula iichords.
Icandelo lesingqisho eliqhelekileyo libandakanya isixhobo sebhodi yezitshixo kunye/okanye isiginci esinye okanye ngaphezulu, iibass ezimbini okanye iibass zombane (kuxhomekeke kwisimbo somculo), kunye namagubu (ngokuqhelekileyo aacoustic, kodwa kwezinye izitayile zasemva kweminyaka yoo-1980, imigqomo inokuba yi-elektroniki. ).
Iziginci zinokuba yi-acoustic okanye zombane, kuxhomekeke kwisimbo somculo.
Lithini icandelo lesingqisho kwiqela?
Icandelo lesingqisho liqela leemvumi ngaphakathi kweqela elinika isingqisho esisisiseko kunye nesandi esikhatshwayo, ebonelela ngereferensi yesingqisho kwiqela lonke.
Icandelo lesingqisho libandakanya umntu omnye nangaphezulu, umbethe webhasi omnye okanye ngaphezulu, kunye nomdlali omnye okanye ngaphezulu webhodi yezitshixo.
Xa udlala njengenxalenye ye-ensemble enkulu efana ne-rock okanye i-pop band, icandelo lesingqisho lihlala linoxanduva lokwenza emseleni kunye nokuziva komculo. Icandelo lesingqisho linokubhekiswa kulo njenge "backline."
Indima yecandelo lesingqisho kukubonelela ngesingqi esiqhubekayo kwiqela lonke ukuba lilandele kwaye lizalise isandi somculo ngezixhobo zabo.
Icandelo lesingqisho lihlala libeka i-tempo yeqela lonke kwaye liseka i-groove yonke yomculo. Kwibhendi ye-rock okanye ye-pop, icandelo lesingqisho lihlala liquka i-drummer, umdlali we-bass, kunye nomdlali omnye okanye ngaphezulu webhodi yezitshixo.
Umdlali wegubu unoxanduva lokugcina isingqi kunye nokuseta itempo yebhendi. Umdlali we-bass unikezela ekupheleni komculo ophantsi, onceda ukumisa isandi kwaye ugcine icandelo lesigqi.
Isidlali sebhodi yezitshixo songeza(s) ii-harmonic kunye neengoma zomculo kumculo, amaxesha amaninzi sidlala iichords kunye neengoma ezikhokelayo.
Icandelo lesingqisho libalulekile ekudaleni imvakalelo epheleleyo kunye ne-groove yomculo. Ngaphandle kwecandelo lesingqisho esinamandla, umculo ubuya kuvakala ubhityile kwaye ungabikho lwalathiso.
Icandelo lesingqisho libonelela ngesiseko elinye iqela elakha ngalo, kwaye igalelo labo libalulekile ekudaleni ingoma enkulu.
Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezenza icandelo lesingqisho
Ezi zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomculo odlalwayo. Kwiibhendi ezininzi ze-rock kunye ne-pop, icandelo lesingqisho libandakanya i-drummer, umdlali we-bass, kunye nomdlali omnye okanye ngaphezulu webhodibhodi.
Kodwa kwezinye iindidi ezinje ngejazz, icandelo lesingqisho linokubandakanya izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nombethi wepiyano, amagubu aneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubethwa, kunye namacandelo eempondo.
Izixhobo zecandelo lomoya
Icandelo lomoya liqela leemvumi ezidlala izixhobo ezifana neesaxophone, iiclarinets, iifluti namaxilongo. Ezi zixhobo zidla ngokuba yinxalenye yeokhestra okanye ibhendi yekonsathi, nangona zinokufumaneka nakwezinye iindidi zee-ensembles.
Icandelo lomoya lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni isiseko se-harmonic kuyo yonke i-ensemble.
Ngokuqhelekileyo banoxanduva lokudlala ingoma kunye neengqungquthela ezixhasayo, kunye nokongeza ukuthungwa kunye nombala kumculo.
Isixhobo ngasinye kwicandelo lomoya sinesandi saso esisodwa kunye nesimbo sokudlala, esinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo olwenziwayo.
Ezinye izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezifunyenwe kwicandelo lomoya ziquka i-saxophones (i-alto, i-tenor, kunye ne-baritone), i-clarinets, i-flutes, i-oboes, kunye namaxilongo.
Icandelo lomoya liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesandi esipheleleyo se-ensemble. Babonelela ngesiseko se-harmonic esenziwa lonke iqela okanye iokhestra.
Ngaphandle kwecandelo lomoya onamandla, umculo uya kuvakala umncinci kwaye uswele ubunzulu. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwicandelo lomoya zinceda ukudala isandi esipheleleyo, esityebileyo esiyimfuneko kumculo omkhulu.
Abadlali bentambo abancedisayo
Abadlali bentambo abancedisayo liqela leemvumi ezidlala izixhobo ezifana ne-viola, i-cello, kunye ne-double bass. Ezi zixhobo zidla ngokuba yinxalenye yeokhestra okanye ibhendi yekonsathi, nangona zinokufumaneka nakwezinye iindidi zee-ensembles.
Abadlali bentambo abancedisayo banikezela isiseko se-harmonic kuyo yonke i-ensemble. Ngokuqhelekileyo banoxanduva lokudlala ingoma kunye neengqungquthela ezixhasayo, kunye nokongeza ukuthungwa kunye nombala kumculo.
Isixhobo ngasinye kwicandelo lomtya oncedisayo sinesandi saso esikhethekileyo kunye nesimbo sokudlala, esinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo olwenziwayo. Ezinye izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezifunyenwe kwicandelo lomtya wokuncedisa ziquka i-viola, i-cello, kunye ne-double bass.
Bass
I-bass guitar Umdlali yimvumi edlala isiginci sebass. Esi sixhobo siqhele ukufunyanwa kwiibhendi zerock kunye nepop, nangona inokufumaneka nakwezinye iindidi zee-ensembles ezifana nejezi kunye namaqela eblues.
Indima ye-bass guitarist kukubonelela ngesiphelo esiphantsi somculo, inceda ukumisa isandi kunye nokugcina icandelo lesigqi.
Isiginkci sesingqisho
Umdlali wegitare onesingqisho yimvumi edlala isingqisho okanye amalungu echordal kwikatala. Esi sixhobo sinokufumaneka kwiintlobo ezininzi zomculo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-rock kunye ne-pop, i-jazz, i-blues, kunye nokunye.
Indima yesiginkci sesingqisho kukubonelela nge-harmonic kunye ne-melodic ekhatshwayo kwingoma, edla ngokudlala iichords kunye neengoma ezikhokelayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo, injongo yecandelo lesigqi lihlala lifana: ukubonelela ngesiseko esiqinileyo sesigqi kunye ne-pulse eqhuba umculo phambili.
Ngesingqisho sabo esizinzileyo kunye nezingqisho, icandelo lesingqisho yintliziyo yalo naliphi na iqela.
Usenza njani isingqisho esigqibeleleyo somculo wakho
Isingqisho esigqibeleleyo somculo wakho siya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomculo owudlalayo, kunye nokuziva kunye negroove oya kuyo.
Ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesiseko esomeleleyo esibonelelwa yi-drumbeat, kwaye emva koko wakha ukusuka apho kunye ne-bassline kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Ukuba udlala umculo we-rock okanye we-pop, kudla ngokuba luncedo ukuqala nge-drumbeat elula kwaye wongeze kwi-bassline. Umdlali webhodi yezitshixo unokongeza iichords kunye neengoma ezikhokelayo ngaphezulu.
Kwi-jazz, icandelo lesingqisho ngokuqhelekileyo liqala ngokudlala ipiyano edlala i-chord progression, elandelwa lilo lonke iqela longeza iindawo zabo.
Ukudlala ngesingqisho kunye nekwayala
Ukudlala ngesingqisho kunye nechordal kubalulekile ekudaleni isingqisho esifanelekileyo somculo wakho.
Unokuzama ngezitayile ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokufumana oko kusebenza kakuhle kuwe, kodwa ekugqibeleni injongo kukuhlala kukudala igroove eyomeleleyo eqhubela umculo phambili.
Ngokudityaniswa okuchanekileyo kwezixhobo kunye nobuchule, unokwenza isingqisho esiya kutsala abaphulaphuli kwaye sibagcine bebuya ngakumbi.
Isithathu samandla
I-power trio luhlobo lwebhendi yomculo we-rock enamalungu amathathu: i-drummer, i-bassist, kunye ne-guitarist. Ii-trios zamandla ziyaziwa ngokuqiniswa kwazo, isandi sokuqhuba kunye namandla anamandla eqongeni.
Eminye imizekelo ephawulekayo ye-trios yamandla ibandakanya amava eJimi Hendrix, iCream, kunye neRush.
Ukudala isandi esifanelekileyo se-trio yamandla, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokudlala okuqinileyo, okuhambelanayo phakathi kwamalungu amathathu. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa, kunye nokusebenzisana kunye nokulinga kwisitudiyo sokurekhoda.
Ezinye izinto eziphambili zomculo ezihlala zisetyenziswa kwii-trios zamandla ziquka izingqisho ezinamandla kunye neegrooves, ii-basslines ezinzima, ikatala yomculo. Iiriff kunye nesolos, kunye neengoma ezivakalayo.
Nokuba udlala kwi-trio yamandla okanye naluphi na uhlobo lomculo we-rock, isitshixo sempumelelo sihlala sigxile kumculo kunye nokunyaniseka.
Iingcebiso zokusebenza kunye necandelo lesingqisho kwi-rehearsal okanye ukusebenza
Ukuba uyimvumi okanye umdlali wezixhobo zokusebenza osebenza necandelo lesingqisho, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukuze uqiniseke ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi iindima ezahlukeneyo esidlalwa sisixhobo ngasinye kwicandelo lesingqisho. Umdlali we-drummer ubeka i-tempo kwaye ugcina ukubetha, ngelixa umdlali we-bass ubonelela ngesiphelo esiphantsi kwaye unceda ukumisa isandi.
Umdlali webhodi yezitshixo wongeza (s) iichords kunye neengoma ezikhokelayo.
Nje ukuba uyazi ukuba isixhobo ngasinye sinoxanduva lwantoni, unokusebenza ngcono kunye nabo ukwenza ingoma enesandi esikhulu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukunxibelelana necandelo lesingqisho ngexesha lokuziqhelanisa nokusebenza.
Ukuba unazo naziphi na izimvo okanye iingcebiso, qiniseka ukuba wabelane ngazo nebhendi. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umculo wakho uqinile kwaye uqheliselwe kakuhle, kwaye uya kuvakala umhle phambi kwabaphulaphuli.
Ekugqibeleni, ukusebenza kunye necandelo lesingqisho kuthatha ukuziqhelanisa, unxibelelwano kunye nentsebenziswano. Kodwa ngokulandela la macebiso kunye nokusebenza kunye njengeqela, unokudala umculo omnandi ngokwenene.
Amacandelo esingqisho adumileyo nomculo wawo
Kukho inyambalala yamacandelo esingqisho adumileyo aye anceda ekuxonxeni isandi somculo odumileyo. Nantsi imizekelo embalwa:
I-Beatles: Icandelo le-Fab Four yesingqisho esiqinileyo lixhaswe yimvumi u-Ringo Starr kunye nomdlali we-bass uPaul McCartney.
I-keyboardist uJohn Lennon wongeze isitayile sakhe esikhethekileyo kumculo webhendi, enceda ukwenza isandi seBeatles esisayinweyo esabonwa namhlanje.
UStevie Wonder: Le mvumi idumileyo kunye nemvumi yayinecandelo lesingqisho esiqinileyo elenziwe ngabadumi uClyde Stubblefield noJeffrey Carp, kunye nomdlali webhesi uNathan Watts.
Nangona uStevie wayeyeyona nto iphambili kumculo wabo, ezi mvumi zinetalente ziye zanceda ekudaleni imijelo eyosulelayo eyenza ukuba iingoma zakhe zidume.
I-Rolling Stones: Elinye lawona maqela adumileyo e-rock ngamaxesha onke, iRolling Stones yayinecandelo lesingqisho sokubulala elinomdlali wegubu uCharlie Watts kunye nomdlali webass uBill Wyman.
Bebonke, bancedisa ekuchazeni isandi somculo werock kunye nempembelelo kwizizukulwana zomculo.
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yamacandelo esingqisho adumileyo athe anceda ukwenza owona mculo ubalulekileyo embalini.
Ukuba ujonge ukwenza icandelo lakho lesingqisho, khumbula ukukhetha iimvumi ezincedisana kwisimbo somnye kwaye nisebenzisane kakuhle njengeqela.
Imbali yecandelo lesingqisho kumculo
Ingqikelelo yecandelo lesingqisho kucingelwa ukuba yaqala kwiminyaka yoo-1900 ngophuhliso lomculo wejazz.
Ngelo xesha, iibhendi zazibandakanya ipiyano, iibass, kunye namagubu, ezazibeka isiseko seqela lonke ukuba liphucule phezulu.
Le fomati esisiseko iye yahlala ingatshintshi kwiminyaka, nangona izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ziye zahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomculo.
Igama elithi “icandelo lesingqisho” laqalwa kwiminyaka yoo-1930 nguDuke Ellington, nowalisebenzisa ukuchaza iqela leemvumi ezazidlala isingqisho nekhatshwa kwiqela lakhe.
Ukususela ngoko, eli gama liye lasetyenziswa ukuchaza naliphi na iqela leemvumi ezibonelela ngesingqi esisisiseko sendibano.
Namhlanje, icandelo lesingqisho liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamaqela amaninzi kunye nee-ensembles. Nokuba udlala i-jazz, i-rock, i-pop, okanye naluphi na uhlobo lomculo, ukuba necandelo lesingqisho esiqinileyo ngundoqo ekudaleni isandi esikhulu.
isiphelo
Xa usenza isingqisho esigqibeleleyo somculo wakho, kubalulekile ukuzama kwaye umamele izitayile ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela de ufumane oko kusebenza kakuhle kuwe.
Nokuba usebenza nebhendi yobuchwephesha okanye uxinene nje kwigaraji yakho, ukuba nesiseko esomeleleyo sesingqisho kuya kunceda ukuthatha umculo wakho uwuse kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokuziqhelanisa, uya kuphuhlisa isitayile sakho esikhethekileyo esiya kwenza umculo wakho ugqame kwabanye.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
