Emculweni, ukukhapha bubugcisa bokudlala kunye ne zixhobo okanye iculo elicula yedwa okanye elidibanisayo, elidla ngokuziwa njengenkokeli, ngendlela exhasayo.
Ukukhapha kunokwenziwa ngumdlali omnye—obetha ipiyano, Guitarist, okanye umdlali weojenti—okanye unokudlalwa yindinyana iphela, njengeokhestra yesymphony okanye i-string quartet (kuhlobo lwakudala), a band exhasayo or icandelo lesingqisho (kumculo odumileyo), okanye iqela elikhulu okanye i-organ trio (kwijazz).
Isenokugqalwa njengemvelaphi yomculo ongaphambili. Eli gama lokupheleka likwachaza umculo oyiliweyo, ulungelelwaniso, okanye zilungisiwe intsebenzo edlalelwa ukuxhasa i-soloist.
Kwiintlobo ezininzi zeClassical, inxalenye ekhaphayo ibhalwa ngumqambi kwaye inikwe abadlali ngendlela yomculo wephepha.
Kwi-jazz kunye nomculo odumileyo, ibhendi exhasayo okanye icandelo lesingqisho linokuphucula ukukhapha ngokusekwe kwiifom eziqhelekileyo, njengakwimeko encinci. Blues Ibhendi okanye ibhendi yejazz edlala i-12-bar blues progression, okanye ibhendi inokudlala ngokubhaliweyo kwibhendi enkulu yejazz okanye kumboniso wethiyetha yomculo.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokukhapha
Emculweni, ukukhapha kunokubhekisela kwiqela leemvumi okanye kwisixhobo esinye esidlala nomculi oyedwa. Ukukhapha kudla ngokusetyenziswa njengegama eliqhelekileyo ukuchaza iindawo ezidlalwa ngokuhambelanayo okanye ezinxulumene nesingqi kwezinye izixhobo. Kwijazz, ukukhapha kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokudlala iichords kwipiyano.,
Ngoxa ilothe idlala ingoma yoncuthu lwengoma, ipiyano okanye esinye isixhobo sokudlala iichords nesingqisho kubhekiselwa kuso njengekhatshwa. Ukukhaphana kudla ngokudlala negcisa elikhokelayo ngokulandela inqaku lenxalenye yakhe, okanye ukulixelisa kwitempo encitshisiweyo.
Ukukhapha kunokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuchaza nasiphi na isixhobo esikhaphayo okanye inxalenye yelizwi, njengekwayala yangasemva okanye imirhubhe yeokhestra. Ngokubanzi, ukukhapha kwenziwa xa isingqisho kunye nemvisiswano zidlalwa kunye ukongeza ubunzulu kunye nomdla kwisixhobo esikhokelayo okanye ingoma yomculo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeendlela zokukhapha ezisetyenziswa ziimvumi ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ezidlala kulo kunye nencasa yazo yobuqu. Ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokukhapha ziquka:
• I-Chordal, esebenzisa iichords okanye ipateni ye-harmonic elula yokuzalisa i-bass kunye / okanye iindawo zokuhambelana.
•Isingqisho, esidala isingqisho esinika umdla emseleni ngoxa imvumi ephambili idlala phezu kwayo.
• I-Melodic, esebenzisa amabinzana amafutshane eengoma okanye izikhothwa kwikhapha.
•Umbhalo, oquka ukudlala iipadi ze-atmospheric okanye izandi zesandi ngasemva.
Nokuba ukhetha luphi uhlobo lokukhapha, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba awugqithisi igcisa elikhokelayo okanye ususa ingoma iyonke.
Injongo kukuxhasa kunye nokuphucula isixhobo esikhokelayo okanye ingoma yomculo, kungekhona ukukhuphisana naso.
Iimvumi ezininzi ezisebenzisa ukukhatshwa kumculo wazo zixhomekeke kwimvumi yesibini ukuba zizidlalele iingoma ze-bass kunye nesingqisho ukuze zigxile kuphela kumculo womculo.
Oku kudla ngokuphumela kwisandi esibangela umdla nesintsokothileyo kwakunye nokwenza zombini iimvumi zibe nenkululeko engakumbi yokuhambahamba eqongeni.
Iingenelo zokukhapha umculo
Zininzi iingenelo zokongeza ukukhapha kwimidlalo yakho ephilayo okanye urekhodo. Mhlawumbi eyona nzuzo icacileyo kukuba inokwenza umculo wakho uvakale ugcwele kwaye uphelele.
Ukongeza, ukukhapha kunokuthi:
- Yongeza umdla kunye nokwahluka kwisandi sakho.
- Nceda ufihle naziphi na iimpazamo onokuthi uzenze ngelixa udlala.
- Yenza umculo wakho ube nomdla ngakumbi kwaye ubandakanye abaphulaphuli.
- Ukubonelela ngeqonga lokuphucula ngokukunika ithuba lokuhlola iingoma ezintsha kunye nezingqisho.
Ngoko ke nokuba uyimvumi enamava ekhangela indlela entsha yokukhula ngokuyilayo, okanye usaqalayo ukhangela iindlela zokuphucula indlela ocula ngayo, ukukhapha inokuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esikuncedayo ukuba uphuhlise izakhono zakho kwaye uthabathe umculo wakho uwuse kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Indlela yokukhetha umkhaphani
Ukuba uyimvumi eyedwa enomdla wokudibanisa ukukhapha kwimidlalo yakho, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha umkhaphi.
Okokuqala nokuphambili, kubalulekile ukufumana umntu onezakhono zobugcisa kunye nobuchule bomculo owudingayo. Uya kufuna kwakhona ukucinga ngezinto ezifana nezi:
- Indlela yabo epheleleyo kumculo kunye nokusebenza.
- Uhlobo lwe-repertoire abaqhelene nayo.
- Bahamba kakuhle kangakanani ngesitayile sakho sobuqu.
Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukuthatha ixesha lokumamela ezinye zeerekhodi zabo zangaphambili okanye imiboniso ephilayo ukuze ube nokufumana ingqiqo engcono yesimbo sabo sokudlala.
Nje ukuba ufumene umntu ocinga ukuba uya kuba ngumdlalo olungileyo, kubalulekile ukunxibelelana nombono wakho womculo weprojekthi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba bakwibhodi kunye nombono wakho wonke.
Ukusebenza nomntu ohamba naye kunokuba yindlela entle yokongeza umdla kunye nokwahluka kwisandi sakho, ke ungoyiki ukuzama kwaye ubone oko kusebenza kakuhle kuwe.
Nokuba ufuna iqabane elisebenza ngokubambisana okanye ufuna nje ukongeza iingoma ezingasemva, zininzi iindlela zokwenza ukhaphazo lusebenze ngokuthanda kwakho.
Ke qala ujonge amathuba kwaye wonwabele uhambo lokuyila!
Iingcebiso zokusebenza kunye nomkhaphi
Ukuba umtsha kubugcisa bokukhapha, kukho iingcebiso ezimbalwa ezinokukunceda ukuba ufumane okuninzi kwintsebenziswano yakho. Okokuqala nokuphambili, kubalulekile ukuba uvule kwaye unxibelelane nomntu omkhaphayo.
Thetha ngezinto ezifana nezi:
- Indima yabo kwiprojekthi iyonke-ngaba badlala nje i-backup, okanye bathatha indima ekhokelayo esebenzayo?
- Umbono wakho womculo kunye nesiphumo esinqwenelekayo seprojekthi.
- Naluphi na uqwalaselo lolungiselelo, olufana nesidingo sokurekhoda uhlala okanye uhambe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Kukwaluncedo ukungena kwintsebenziswano yakho ngengqiqo ecacileyo yento oyenzayo nongayaziyo. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba unxibelelane neemfuno zakho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba nobabini nikwiphepha elinye ngokomculo.
Ezinye iingcebiso zokusebenza nomntu ohamba naye ziquka:
- Ukugxila kwixesha lokuziqhelanisa. Ngokungafaniyo nesethingi yebhendi, akunakubakho thuba lininzi lempendulo ephilayo xa udlala umculo nomntu ohamba naye. Ke qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ixesha lakho lokuziqhelanisa ngobulumko kwaye ugxile ekugqibeleleni iinxalenye zakho.
- Ukuphulaphula ngenyameko. Enye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokufunda kukuphulaphula ngenyameko xa umntu omkhaphayo edlala. Ayizukukunceda nje ukuba usiqonde ngcono isimbo sabo somculo, kodwa inokukunika neembono zokudlala kwakho.
- Ukucela ingxelo. Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo malunga nokudlala kwakho kwisiqwenga esithile, kuhlala kululuvo oluhle ukubuza umntu omkhaphayo ngoluvo okanye iingcebiso zabo. Basenokukunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo olunokukunceda uphucule kwaye uthabathe umculo wakho uwuse kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Ziziphi iingoma ezikhaphayo?
Iingoma zokukhapha, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngumculo oxhasayo okanye iingoma ezixhasayo, ziirekhodi zomculo ezikhatshwayo ezinokusetyenziswa ukuxhasa umdlalo ophilayo okanye iseshoni yokuziqhelanisa.
Ezi ngoma zinokurekhodwa yimvumi evunyiweyo okanye zidalwe kusetyenziswa isoftware, kwaye zihlala zibandakanya iindawo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Umzekelo, umkhondo wokukhapha oqhelekileyo unokubandakanya iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zepiyano, iidramu, kunye ne-bass.
Iingoma ezikhaphayo zinokuba yindlela entle yokongeza umdla kunye nokwahluka kwisandi sakho, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo zengoma.
Ukuba umtsha kwihlabathi leengoma ezikhaphayo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufumana iingoma ezihambelana nenqanaba lesakhono sakho kunye nesimbo somculo.
Okwesibini, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba unezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokudlala iingoma. Kwaye okokugqibela, kuyanceda ukuziqhelanisa neengoma ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise kumdlalo ophilayo.
Ndingazifumana phi iingoma ezikhaphayo?
Iingoma ezikhaphayo ziyafumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye zinokufumaneka kwi-intanethi okanye kwiivenkile zomculo.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengoma zingathengwa, njengeKholwa kuyo umkhondo kaCeCe Winans:
isiphelo
Nokuba usebenzisana nomntu onamava okanye usebenza nje ngeengoma ezirekhodiweyo, zininzi iindlela zokwenza umsebenzi wokukhapha.
Ke gcina ezi ngcebiso engqondweni kwaye uqalise ukuphonononga okunokwenzeka namhlanje!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
