The Les uPawulos Isiginkci sombane saziwa ngobume baso obahlukileyo, i-cutaway enye, kunye nomphezulu ogobileyo, kwaye ibe luphawu lwakudala lwe-rock and roll.
Esi siginkci senze ukuba iigitare zeGibson zidume ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kodwa zithini iigitare zikaGibson, yaye kutheni ezi zigita zifunwa kangaka nje?
I-Gibson ngumvelisi wegitala waseMelika oye wavelisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukususela ngo-1902. Iigitala zayo zombane kunye ne-acoustic ziyaziwa ngobugcisa bazo obuphezulu, ukuyila okutsha, kunye nomgangatho obalaseleyo wesandi kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ziimvumi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.
Kodwa abantu abaninzi, kwanabadlali beziginkci, abakayazi okuninzi malunga nohlobo lweGibson, imbali yalo, kunye nazo zonke izixhobo ezinkulu ezenziwa luphawu.
Esi sikhokelo siya kuchaza konke oku kwaye sikhanyise kwi-brand yegitare yaseGibson.
Yintoni i-Gibson Brands, Inc?
IGibson yinkampani evelisa iziginkci ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezinye izixhobo zomculo. Yasekwa ngo-1902 ngu Orville Gibson eKalamazoo, eMichigan, eUnited States.
Namhlanje ibizwa ngokuba yiGibson Brands, Inc, kodwa kwixesha elidlulileyo, inkampani yayisaziwa njengeGibson Guitar Corporation.
Iziginci zeGibson zihlonitshwa kakhulu ziimvumi kunye nabathandi bomculo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye baziwa ngobuchule bazo obugqwesileyo, uyilo oluyilayo, kunye nomgangatho wesandi obalaseleyo.
I-Gibson mhlawumbi yaziwa kakhulu ngeziginci zayo zombane, kuquka i-Les Paul, i-SG, kunye neemodeli zoMhloli, eziye zasetyenziswa ziimvumi ezingenakubalwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-rock kunye ne-blues ukuya kwi-jazz kunye nelizwe.
Ukongeza, iGibson ikwavelisa iziginkci ze-acoustic, kubandakanya i-J-45 kunye neemodeli ze-Hummingbird, ezithathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu ngobutyebi bazo, ithoni efudumeleyo kunye nobugcisa obuhle.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, uGibson uye wajongana nobunzima bezemali kunye notshintsho lobunini, kodwa inkampani ihlala inguphawu oluthandekayo noluhlonelwayo kushishino lomculo.
Namhlanje, iGibson iyaqhubeka nokuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi lweegitare kunye nezinye izixhobo zomculo, kunye neamplifiers, iipedals, kunye nezinye izixhobo zeemvumi.
Wayengubani uOrville Gibson?
U-Orville Gibson (1856-1918) waseka i-Gibson Guitar Corporation. Wazalelwa eChateguay, eFranklin County, eNew York State.
UGibson wayeyiluthier, okanye umenzi wezixhobo ezineentambo, owaqala ukwenza iimandolin kunye neziginci ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.
Uyilo lwakhe lufake izinto ezintsha ezifana nemiphezulu eqingqiweyo kunye nomqolo, oye wanceda ukuphucula ithoni kunye nokudlala kwezixhobo zakhe.
Olu yilo luya kuthi kamva lube sisiseko seziginkci ze-Gibson esaziwa kakhulu yinkampani namhlanje.
Orville kaThixo Part-Time Hobby
Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba inkampani yegita yaseGibson yaqala njengento yokuzonwabisa okwethutyana ka-Orville Gibson!
Kwafuneka asebenze imisebenzi embalwa engaqhelekanga ukuhlawula ukuthanda kwakhe - ukwenza izixhobo zomculo.
Ngo-1894, u-Orville waqala ukwenza ii-acoustic guitar kunye namandolin kwivenkile yakhe yaseKalamazoo, eMichigan.
Waba ngowokuqala ukuyila isiginkci esinomphezulu ovulekileyo kunye nomngxuma wesandi esimbhoxo, uyilo oluya kuba ngumgangatho we ii-archtop guitars.
Imbali kaGibson
Iigitare zeGibson zinembali ende kunye nembali esusela ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.
Inkampani yasekwa ngu-Orville Gibson, umlungisi wesixhobo waseKalamazoo, eMichigan.
Injalo, inkampani yaseGibson yasekwa apho ngo-1902 ngu-Orville Gibson, owenza izixhobo zentsapho ye-mandolin ngoko.
Ngelo xesha, iziginkci yayizimveliso ezenziwe ngezandla kwaye zihlala ziqhekeka, kodwa u-Orville Gibson waqinisekisa ukuba angakwazi ukuzilungisa.
Inkampani ekugqibeleni yafudukela eNashville, eTennessee, kodwa unxibelelwano lweKalamazoo luhlala luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali kaGibson.
Ukuqala kweegitare zeGibson: i-mandolins
Into enomdla kukuba uGibson waqala njengenkampani ye-mandolin kwaye kungekhona i-acoustic kunye ne-electric guitars - oko kuya kwenzeka emva kwexesha.
Ngomnyaka we-1898, u-Orville Gibson unelungelo elilodwa lomenzi we-mandolin yesiqwenga esinye soyilo elomeleleyo kwaye sinokuveliswa ngokomthamo.
Waqala ukuthengisa izixhobo ngaphandle kwegumbi kwiworkshop yakhe eKalamazoo, Michigan ngo-1894. Ngo-1902, iGibson Mandolin Guitar Mfg. Co.
Imfuno yendalo ka-Orville kunye nentonga yetruss
Akuzange kuthathe xesha lide ukuba abantu baqaphele izixhobo ezenziwe ngesandla zika-Orville.
Ngomnyaka we-1902, wakwazi ukufumana imali yokwenza i-Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Company.
Ngelishwa, u-Orville akazange ayibone impumelelo inkampani yakhe eyayiza kuba nayo – wasweleka ngo-1918.
Iminyaka yoo-1920 yayilixesha lenguqu enkulu yesiginci, kwaye uGibson wayekhokela intlawulo.
UTedd McHugh, omnye wabasebenzi babo, weza nezimbini zezona nkqubela zibalulekileyo zobunjineli ngelo xesha: intonga yetruss ehlengahlengiswayo kunye nebhulorho enokulungiswa ukuphakama.
Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, zonke iiGibsons zisabonisa intonga efanayo eyilwe nguMcHugh.
Ixesha likaLloyd Loar
Ngowe-1924, i-mandolin ye-F-5 ene-f-holes yaziswa, kwaye ngo-1928, i-L-5 i-acoustic guitar yaziswa.
Iibhanjo zeGibson zangaphambi kwemfazwe, kuquka iRB-1 ngowe-1933, iRB-00 ngowe-1940, kunye nePB-3 ngowe-1929, nazo zazidumile.
Kunyaka olandelayo, inkampani yaqesha umyili uLloyd Loar ukwenza izixhobo ezitsha.
ULoar wayila i-flagship ye-L-5 archtop guitar kunye ne-Gibson F-5 mandolin, eyaziswa ngo-1922 ngaphambi kokushiya inkampani ngo-1924.
Ngeli xesha, iziginci zazingekabiyiyo into yaseGibson!
Ixesha likaGuy Hart
Ukususela ngo-1924 ukuya ku-1948, uGuy Hart wagijima eGibson kwaye wayengumntu obalulekileyo kwimbali yenkampani.
Eli xesha lalilelona likhulu kwinguqulelo yesiginci, kwaye ukuvela kwekatala elineentambo ezintandathu ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1700 kwazisa isiginkci.
Ngaphantsi kolawulo lukaHart, uGibson waphuhlisa i-Super 400, ithathwa njengowona mgca we-flattop ogqwesileyo, kunye ne-SJ-200, eyayinendawo evelele kwimarike yegitare yombane.
Ngaphandle kokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi ngeminyaka yoo-1930s, uHart wagcina inkampani kwishishini kwaye wagcina iintlawulo zisiza kubasebenzi ngokuzisa umgca wezinto zokudlala zomthi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Xa ilizwe laqalisa ukuchacha kwezoqoqosho phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1930, uGibson wavula iimarike ezintsha phesheya kolwandle.
Ngeminyaka yee-1940, inkampani yakhokela indlela kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yesiBini ngokuguqula umzi-mveliso wayo ube yimveliso yexesha lemfazwe kwaye iphumelele iMbasa yoMkhosi-Navy E ngokugqwesa.
I-EH-150
Kwi-1935, uGibson wenza umzamo wabo wokuqala kwigitare yombane kunye ne-EH-150.
Yayisisiginkci sentsimbi esinomjikelo esine-twist yaseHawaii, ngoko ke yayingafani ncam neekatala zombane esizaziyo namhlanje.
Imodeli yokuqala "yeSpanish yombane", i-ES-150, ilandele unyaka ozayo.
ISuper Jumbo J-200
UGibson wayesenza amaza anzulu kwihlabathi legitare elivakalayo.
Kwi-1937, bakha i-Super Jumbo J-200 "uKumkani we-Flat Tops" emva komyalelo wesiko ovela kumdlali odumileyo wasentshona uRay Whitley.
Le modeli isathandwa namhlanje kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi-J-200/JS-200. Sesinye seziginkci ezifunwayo kakhulu ze-acoustic phaya.
UGibson uphinde wavelisa ezinye iimodeli ze-iconic acoustic ezifana ne-J-45 kunye ne-Southern Jumbo. Kodwa bawutshintsha ngokwenene umdlalo xa babeyila i-cutaway ngo-1939.
Oku kwavumela abadlali besiginkci ukuba bafikelele kwiifrithi eziphezulu kunanini na ngaphambili, kwaye kwayiguqula indlela abantu abadlala ngayo isiginci.
Ixesha likaTed McCarty
Ngowe-1944, uGibson wathenga iChicago Musical Instruments, yaye iES-175 yaziswa ngowe-1949.
Ngo-1948, uGibson waqesha uTed McCarty njengomongameli, kwaye wakhokela ukwandiswa komgca wegitare ngeziginci ezintsha.
I-Les Paul guitar yaziswa kwi-1952 kwaye yamkelwa ngumculi owaziwayo we-1950s, uLes Paul.
Masijongane nayo: I-Gibson isaziwa kakhulu ngesiginci se-Les Paul, ngoko iminyaka ye-50 yayiyiminyaka ecacileyo yeegitare zeGibson!
Isiginkci sasinikezela ngeemodeli eziqhelekileyo, eziqhelekileyo, ezikhethekileyo, kunye nezincinci.
Embindini we-1950s, uthotho lweThinline lwaveliswa, olubandakanya umgca weegitala ezibhityileyo njenge-Byrdland kunye ne-Slim Custom Built L-5 imodeli yeegitala ezifana noBilly Byrd kunye noHank Garland.
Kamva, intamo emfutshane yongezwa kwiimodeli ezifana ne-ES-350 T kunye ne-ES-225 T, eziye zaziswa njengezinye iindlela ezibiza kakhulu.
Ngowe-1958, uGibson wazisa imodeli ye-ES-335 T, eyayifana nobukhulu kumzimba ongenanto.
Iminyaka Yamva
Emva kweminyaka yoo-1960, iigitala zikaGibson zaqhubeka zithandwa ziimvumi kunye nabalandeli bomculo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, inkampani yajongana nobunzima bezemali kwaye yathengiswa kwiNorlin Industries, indibanisela eyayinezinye iinkampani kushishino lomculo.
Ngeli xesha, umgangatho weegita zeGibson ubandezeleke ngandlel' ithile njengoko inkampani igxile ekunciphiseni iindleko kunye nokunyusa imveliso.
Kwiminyaka ye-1980, uGibson wathengiswa kwakhona, ngeli xesha kwiqela labatyalo-mali elikhokelwa nguHenry Juszkiewicz.
I-Juszkiewicz ijolise ekuvuseleleni i-brand kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weegita zeGibson, kwaye kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo, wayejongene neenguqu ezibalulekileyo kunye nezinto ezintsha.
Olunye lolona tshintsho lubalulekileyo kukuqaliswa kweemodeli ezintsha zikatala, ezifana neFlying V kunye ne-Explorer, eyenzelwe ukubhenela isizukulwana esitsha seziginkci.
UGibson naye waqala ukulinga izinto ezintsha kunye nobuchule bokwakha, njengokusetyenziswa kwemizimba enegumbi kunye ne-carbon fiber-reinforced neck.
Ukunganyaniseki kukaGibson kunye nokubuyela kwakhona
Ngo-1986, u-Gibson wayengenamali kwaye esokola ukuhambisana neemfuno zee-80s shred guitarist.
Ngaloo nyaka, inkampani yathengwa nge-5 yezigidi zeedola nguDavid Berryman kunye ne-CEO entsha uHenry Juszkiewicz.
Umsebenzi wabo yayikukubuyisela igama likaGibson kunye nodumo kwinto eyayikade iyiyo.
Ulawulo lomgangatho luphuculwe, kwaye bagxile ekufumaneni ezinye iinkampani kunye nokuhlalutya ukuba yeyiphi imodeli eyayidume kakhulu kwaye kutheni.
Esi sicwangciso sakhokelela ekuvuseleleni ngokuthe ngcembe, okwancedwa kunye noSlash wenza i-sunburst Les Pauls ipholile kwakhona kwi-1987.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1990, uGibson wafumana ezinye iibrendi zegitare ezininzi, kuquka iEpiphone, iKramer, kunye neBaldwin.
Oku kuncede ukwandisa umgca wemveliso yenkampani kunye nokwandisa isabelo sayo semarike.
i 2000s
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000, uGibson wayejongene nemingeni emininzi, kuquka ukhuphiswano olwandisiweyo oluvela kwabanye abavelisi begitala kunye nokutshintsha iindlela kushishino lomculo.
Inkampani iphinde yajongana nokugxekwa ngenxa yezenzo zayo zokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi ukusebenzisa kwayo iinkuni ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela kwimveliso yeekatala zayo.
Ixesha leJuskiewicz
I-Gibson inesabelo sayo esifanelekileyo samahla ndinyuka kule minyaka idlulileyo, kodwa amashumi ambalwa eminyaka okuqala enkulungwane yama-21 yayilixesha lokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuyila.
Ngeli xesha, uGibson wakwazi ukunika abadlali begitare izixhobo ababezifuna kwaye bazifuna.
IRobhothi Les Paul
UGibson wayesoloko eyinkampani etyhala imida yezinto ezinokwenzeka ngegitare yombane, kwaye kwi-2005 bakhulula iRobot Les Paul.
Esi sixhobo soguqulo sasinerobhothi evumela abadlali begitala ukuba bacule iziginkci zabo ngokucofa iqhosha.
i 2010s
Ngo-2015, uGibson wagqiba kwelokuba ashukumise izinto kancinci ngokulungisa lonke uluhlu lweegitare.
Oku kubandakanya iintamo ezibanzi, i-nut yobhedu ehlengahlengiswayo kunye ne-zero fret, kunye ne-G-Force robot tuners njengomgangatho.
Ngelishwa, le ntshukumo ayizange yamkelwe kakuhle ngabadlali begitare, ababevakalelwa kukuba uGibson wayezama ukunyanzelisa utshintsho kubo kunokuba abanike iziginci ababezifuna.
Udumo lukaGibson lwathatha i-hit phezu kwe-2010, kwaye ngo-2018 inkampani yayikwimeko embi yemali.
Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, bafaka iSahluko se-11 sokutshona ngoMeyi waloo nyaka.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uGibson usebenzele ukulungisa le miba kwaye azimise njengomvelisi okhokelayo weziginci ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Inkampani iye yazisa iimodeli ezintsha, ezifana neLes Paul yanamhlanje kunye neSG Standard Tribute, eyenzelwe ukutsala umdla kwiigitare zanamhlanje.
Iphinde yenze iinzame zokuphucula iindlela zayo zokuzinza ngokusebenzisa iinkuni ezifunyenwe ngononophelo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma kwiinkqubo zayo zokuvelisa.
I-Gibson Legacy
Namhlanje, iigitala zeGibson zisafunwa kakhulu ziimvumi kunye nabaqokeleli ngokufanayo.
Inkampani inembali etyebileyo yokuqamba izinto ezintsha kunye nomgangatho wobugcisa owenze ukuba ibe yeyona nto iphambili kushishino lomculo.
Ukususela kwimihla yokuqala ye-Orville Gibson ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uGibson uhlala eyinkokeli kwishishini lesiginci kwaye uyaqhubeka nokuvelisa ezinye zezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo ezikhoyo.
Kwi-2013, inkampani yaqanjwa ngokuba yiGibson Brands Inc evela kwiGibson Guitar Corporation.
I-Gibson Brands Inc inepotfoliyo ekhangayo yeempawu zomculo ezithandwayo kunye neziziwayo, kuquka i-Epiphone, i-Kramer, i-Steinberger, kunye ne-Mesa Boogie.
UGibson usaqhubeka nanamhlanje, kwaye bafundile kwiimpazamo zabo.
Ngoku banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweegitala ezibonelela zonke iintlobo zeegitare, ukusuka kwi-classic Les Paul ukuya kwi-Firebird-X yanamhlanje.
Ngaphezu koko, banoluhlu lwezinto ezipholileyo ezifana ne-G-Force robot tuner kunye ne-nut ehlengahlengiswayo yobhedu.
Ke ukuba ujonge isiginci esinodibaniso olugqibeleleyo lwetekhnoloji yanamhlanje kunye nesitayile sakudala, iGibson yindlela ekufuneka uhambe ngayo!
Bakwanalo necandelo lomsindo elibizwa ngokuba yi-KRK Systems.
Inkampani izinikele kumgangatho, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, kunye nokugqwesa kwesandi, kwaye imise izandi zezizukulwana zeemvumi kunye nabathandi bomculo.
Umongameli kunye ne-CEO ye-Gibson Brands Inc nguJames "JC" Curleigh, othanda isiginci kunye nomnini webhongo weGibson kunye ne-Epiphone guitars.
Ufunde kwakhona: Ngaba ii-epiphone guitar zisemgangathweni olungileyo? Iigitare zePremium kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali
Imbali yeLes Paul kunye neGibson guitars
Isiqalo
Yonke le nto yaqala ngeminyaka yoo-1940 xa uLes Paul, owayengumdlali wesiginkci wejazz nowayenguvulindlela wokurekhoda, weza necebo lokuba. isiginci esiqinileyo wayibiza ngokuba yi 'Log'.
Ngelishwa, ingcamango yakhe yanqatshwa nguGibson. Kodwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1950, uGibson wayekwi-pickle.
Leo Fender wayeqalise ukuvelisa ngobuninzi i-Esquire kunye noMsasazi, kwaye uGibson kwafuneka akhuphisane.
Ngoko, kwi-1951 uGibson kunye noLes Paul badibanisa ukudala iGibson Les Paul.
Yayingeyonto ibetha ngoko nangoko, kodwa yayineziseko zento eyayiza kuba yenye yezona guitar zombane ezidumileyo ezakha zenziwa:
- Umzimba we-mahogany osikiwe omnye
- Umphezulu wemaple ovundiweyo ipeyintwe ngegolide etsala amehlo
- I-Twin pickups (i-P-90s ekuqaleni) kunye nolawulo olune kunye nokuguqula iindlela ezintathu
- Beka intamo ye-mahogany kunye nebhulorho ye-rosewood
- I-headstock enamacala amathathu eyayinotyikityo lukaLes
Ibhulorho yeTune-O-Matic
UGibson wakhawuleza wasebenza ukulungisa imiba kunye neLes Paul. Ngowe-1954, uMcCarty wasungula ibhulorho ye-tune-o-matic, esasetyenziswa kwiigitala ezininzi zeGibson namhlanje.
Igqwesile ukuzinza kwayo okuqinileyo kwilitye, ithoni enkulu, kunye nokukwazi ukunyenyisa iisali zelizwi ngalinye.
I-humbucker
Ngowe-1957, uSeth Lover wasungula i-humbucker ukusombulula ingxaki yengxolo kunye ne-P-90.
I-humbucker yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimbali ye-rock 'n' roll, njengoko ibeka iicoil ezimbini kunye ne-polarities eguqulweyo ukususa i-'60-cycle hum' eyoyikekayo.
Fumana konke okufuneka ukwazi malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha
Ukufunyanwa kwe-Epiphone
Kwakhona ngo-1957, uGibson wafumana uphawu lwe-Epiphone.
I-Epiphone yayiyimbangi enkulu kaGibson ngeminyaka yee-1930, kodwa yawela kumaxesha anzima kwaye yathengwa eKalamazoo ukuze isebenze njengomgca wohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukaGibson.
I-Epiphone iqhubekile nokuvelisa ezinye izixhobo ze-iconic zayo kwi-1960s, kuquka i-Casino, i-Sheraton, i-Coronet, i-Texan kunye ne-Frontier.
Les Paul kwi-60s nangaphezulu
Ngo-1960, isiginci sika-Les Paul sasifuna ukulungiswa okunzulu.
Ke uGibson wagqiba kwelokuba athathele ezandleni zabo izinto kwaye anike uyilo uhlengahlengiso olukhulu - ngaphandle koyilo olusikiweyo oluphezulu lwe-arched kunye noyilo olucekeceke, oluqinileyo olunomzimba oluneempondo ezimbini ezitsolo ukuze kube lula ukufikelela kwiindawo eziphezulu.
Uyilo olutsha lwe-Les Paul lwaba yinto yokubetha ngokukhawuleza xa yakhululwa kwi-1961.
Kodwa u-Les Paul ngokwakhe akazange avuyiswe kakhulu kwaye wacela ukuba igama lakhe lisuswe kwigitare, nangona ubukhosi awayebufumana kumntu ngamnye othengisiweyo.
Ngo-1963, i-Les Paul yayithatyathelwe indawo yi-SG.
Kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo yabona i-Gibson kunye ne-Epiphone zifikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kunye ne-100,000 yeegitare ezathunyelwa ngo-1965!
Kodwa akusiyo yonke into eyaba yimpumelelo - i-Firebird, ekhutshwe ngo-1963, ayizange ihambe ngeendlela zayo zokubuyela umva okanye ezingaguqukiyo.
Ngo-1966, emva kokongamela ukukhula okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili kunye nempumelelo yenkampani, uMcCarty wemka eGibson.
IGibson Murphy Lab ES-335: ukujonga ngasemva kwiminyaka yegolide yeegita
Ukuzalwa kwe-ES-335
Kunzima ukukhomba kanye ukuba iigitare zeGibson zangena nini kwixesha lazo legolide, kodwa izixhobo ezenziwe eKalamazoo phakathi kuka-1958 kunye no-1960 zithathwa njenge-crème de la crème.
Ngo-1958, uGibson wakhulula isiginkci sokuqala semi-hollow ehlabathini – iES-335.
Olu sana luye lwayinto eqhelekileyo kumculo odumileyo ukusukela ngoko, ngenxa yokuguquguquka, ukucacisa, kunye nokuthembeka.
Idibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo ukufudumala kwejazzbo kunye neepropati zokunciphisa impendulo yegitare yombane.
Umgangatho weLes Paul: Intsomi iyazalwa
Kwangaloo nyaka, uGibson wakhulula iLes Paul Standard - isiginci sombane esiya kuba sesona sixhobo sihlonitshwa kakhulu.
Ibonise zonke iintsimbi kunye neempempe uGibson ebesebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kule minyaka mithandathu idlulileyo, kuquka i-humbuckers kaSeth Lovers (iPatent Applied For), ibhulorho ye-tune-o-matic, kunye nokugqitywa okumangalisayo kwe-Sunburst.
Phakathi kwe-1958 kunye ne-1960, u-Gibson wenza malunga ne-1,700 yezi nzwakazi - ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Bursts.
Zibonwa ngokubanzi njengezona gitala zombane zakha zenziwa.
Ngelishwa, emva ekupheleni 50s, i ukudlala isiginci Uluntu aluzange luchukumiseke, kwaye iintengiso zaziphantsi.
Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni i-Les Paul design ithathe umhlalaphantsi kwi-1960.
Zenziwa phi iigitala zikaGibson?
Njengoko sisazi, uGibson yinkampani yaseMelika ikatala.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iibrendi ezininzi ezidumileyo ezifana neFender (abathumela kwamanye amazwe), iimveliso zeGibson zenziwa e-USA.
Ke, iziginkci zeGibson zenziwa kuphela eUnited States, ezinemizi-mveliso emibini ephambili eBozeman, Montana, naseNashville, eTennessee.
UGibson wenza iziginkci zabo ezinomzimba oqinileyo kunye nemizimba engenanto kwikomkhulu labo laseNashville, kodwa benza iziginkci zabo zeacoustic kwisityalo esahlukileyo eMontana.
Isityalo senkampani esaziwayo saseMemphis sasisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iziginci ezingenanto kunye nezingenamzimba.
Iiluthier kwiifektri zaseGibson zaziwa ngobuchule bazo obukhethekileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha.
Umzi-mveliso waseNashville kulapho iGibson ivelisa iziginci zabo zombane.
Lo mzi-mveliso usembindini weSixeko soMculo, eU.SA, apho izandi zomculo welizwe, werock, kunye neblues zingqonge abasebenzi.
Kodwa yintoni eyenza izixhobo zeGibson zikhetheke kukuba iigitala aziveliswa ngobuninzi kumzi-mveliso ophesheya kolwandle.
Endaweni yoko, zenziwe ngesandla ngenkathalo ngamagcisa nabafazi abanobuchule eUnited States.
Ngelixa iigitala zeGibson zisenziwa ikakhulu e-USA, inkampani ikwaneemveliso ezincedisayo ezivelisa iziginkci ezininzi phesheya kolwandle.
Nangona kunjalo, ezi gitare azikho iigitare zeGibson zokwenyani.
Nazi ezinye iinyani malunga neziginci zeGibson ezenziwe phesheya:
- I-Epiphone lubhajethi lwegitare brand ephethwe yi-Gibson Brands Inc. evelisa iinguqulelo zebhajethi yeemodeli ezidumileyo kunye neendleko zeGibson.
- Iigitare ze-epiphone zenziwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kuquka i-China, iKorea, kunye ne-United States.
- Balumkele abakhohlisi abathi bathengisa iigitare zeGibson ngexabiso eliphantsi. Soloko ujonga ubunyani bemveliso phambi kokuba uyithenge.
Ivenkile yesiko laseGibson
UGibson unevenkile yesiko ebekwe eNashville, eTennessee, apho iluthiers enezakhono zakha izixhobo eziqokelelweyo zisebenzisa amaplanga ethowuni ephezulu, izixhobo zesiko, kunye nee-humbuckers zeGibson zokwenyani.
Nazi ezinye iinyani malunga neGibson Custom Shop:
- Ivenkile yesiko ivelisa iimodeli zokuqokelelwa kwamagcisa otyikityo, kubandakanya nezo ziphefumlelwe ziimvumi ezidumileyo ezifana noPeter Frampton kunye nePhenix yakhe Les Paul Custom.
- Ivenkile yesiko nayo yenza iireplicas zegitare zombane zeGibson ezisondele kakhulu kwinto yokwenyani kunzima ukubahlula.
- Ivenkile yesiko ivelisa ezona nkcukacha zigqwesileyo kwiingqokelela zembali kunye nezanamhlanje zikaGibson.
Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa iigitare zeGibson zisenziwa ikakhulu e-USA, inkampani ikwanazo iibrendi ezincedisayo ezivelisa iziginkci ezininzi phesheya kolwandle.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna isiginci seGibson esiyinyani, kuya kufuneka ujonge esenziwe e-USA okanye undwendwele iGibson Custom Shop yesixhobo esinye sohlobo.
Waziwa ngantoni uGibson? Iziginci ezidumileyo
Iigitala zeGibson zisetyenziswe ziimvumi ezingenakubalwa kule minyaka idlulileyo, ukusuka kwiintsomi zeblues ezifana neBB King ukuya kwizithixo ezifana noJimmy Page.
Iziginci zale nkampani ziye zanceda ukubumba isandi somculo odumileyo kwaye ziye zaba ziimpawu zerock and roll.
Nokuba uyimvumi evunyiweyo okanye ungumdlali nje wokuzilibazisa, ukudlala isiginci sikaGibson kunokukwenza uzive ngathi uyinkwenkwezi yokwenyani.
Kodwa makhe sijonge ezimbini ezichaza iziginci ezibeka iigitare zikaGibson kwimephu:
Ikatala yearchtop
U-Orville Gibson unikwe imbeko ngokuyila isiginci se-acoustic semi-acoustic archtop, luhlobo lwesiginkci esikrole amanqwanqwa aphezulu njengevayolini.
Uye wadala kunye ne-patent yoyilo.
I-archtop sisigitha semi-acoustic esinegophe, phezulu kunye nomva.
Ikatala ye-archtop yaziswa okokuqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, kwaye yakhawuleza yathandwa ziimvumi zejazz, ezazixabisa ithoni yaso etyebileyo, eshushu kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukwenza isandi esivakalayo kwisetingi yebhendi.
U-Orville Gibson, umseki we-Gibson Guitar Corporation, wayengowokuqala ukuzama ukuyila i-arched top design.
Waqala ukwenza i-mandolins ngee-arched top kunye ne-backs kwi-1890s, kwaye kamva wasebenzisa uyilo olufanayo kwiigita.
Umphezulu ogoso wesiginci we-archtop kunye nomva uvumele ibhodi yesandi enkulu, idala isandi esigcweleyo, esivakalayo.
Imingxunya yesandi yesiginkci emile okwe-F, eyayikwayi-Gibson entsha, yaphucula ngakumbi ukuqikelelwa kwayo kunye neempawu zethoni.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, uGibson uqhubekile nokucokisa uyilo lwesiginci se-archtop, esongeza izinto ezinje ngee-pickup kunye neendlela ezisikwayo eziye zayenza yaguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye iqhelana nezimbo ezahlukeneyo zomculo.
Namhlanje, isiginci se-archtop sisesisixhobo esibalulekileyo nesithandwayo kwihlabathi le-jazz nangaphaya.
I-Gibson iyaqhubeka nokuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi lwee-guitars ze-archtop, kuquka i-ES-175 kunye ne-L-5 imodeli, ehlonishwa kakhulu ngenxa yobugcisa kunye nomgangatho ozwakalayo.
Les Paul isiginci sombane
Isiginci sombane sikaGibson sikaLes Paul sesinye sezona zixhobo zidumileyo nezinomfanekiso wenkampani.
Yaziswa okokuqala ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1950 kwaye yayiyilwe ngokusebenzisana nomdlali wegitare odumileyo uLes Paul.
I-Les Paul guitar ibonisa ukwakhiwa komzimba oqinileyo, okunika ithoni ekhethekileyo, ebanzi, kunye neyokugcina enikezelwa ngabadlali abaninzi begitare.
Umzimba we-mahogany wegitare kunye nomphezulu wemaple nazo zaziwa ngokugqitywa kwazo okuhle, kubandakanya ipateni ye-sunburst yakudala eye yafana negama le-Les Paul.
Uyilo lwesiginci seLes Paul lukwabandakanya inani leempawu ezintsha ezibeka ngaphandle kwezinye iigitare zombane zelo xesha.
Ezi zibandakanya i-humbucking pickups ezimbini, ezinciphisa ingxolo engafunekiyo kunye ne-hum ngelixa ikhula ukuzinza kunye nokucaca, kunye nebhulorho ye-Tune-o-matic, evumela ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo kunye nelizwi.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, isiginci seLes Paul sisetyenziswe ngabaculi abaninzi abadumileyo kwiindidi ezininzi, ukusuka kwidwala kunye neblues ukuya kwijazz nakwilizwe.
Ithoni yayo eyahlukileyo kunye noyilo oluhle yenze ukuba ibe ngumfanekiso othandwayo nohlala ixesha elide wehlabathi lesiginci, kwaye ihlala isesinye sezona zixhobo zidumileyo nezifunwayo eGibson namhlanje.
UGibson uye wazisa iimodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwahluka kwegitare Les Paul kule minyaka, kubandakanywa iLes Paul Standard, Les Paul Custom, kunye neLes Paul Junior, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neempawu.
Gibson SG Standard
Umgangatho weGibson SG ngumzekelo wegitare yombane owaziswa nguGibson okokuqala ngo-1961.
I-SG imele "isiginkci esiqinileyo", njengoko senziwe ngomzimba oqinileyo we-mahogany kunye nentamo endaweni yoyilo olungenanto okanye oluphakathi.
Umgangatho we-Gibson SG uyaziwa ngokungafaniyo nokwakheka komzimba okuphindwe kabini, obhityileyo kwaye ulungelelaniswe ngakumbi kunemodeli ye-Les Paul.
Isiginkci sihlala sine-rosewood fretboard, ii-humbucker pickups ezimbini, kunye nebhulorho yeTune-o-matic.
Kule minyaka, i-Gibson SG Standard idlalwe ngabaculi abaninzi abaphawulekayo, kuquka u-Angus Young we-AC / DC, uTony Iommi we-Black Sabbath, kunye no-Eric Clapton.
Ihlala iyimodeli edumileyo phakathi kwabadlali besiginci ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje kwaye iye yatshintsha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlaziyo kule minyaka.
Iimodeli zesiginesha zikaGibson
Jimmy Page
UJimmy Page yintsomi yerock, kwaye utyikityo lwakhe uLes Pauls lufana nomculo wakhe.
Nalu uluhlu olukhawulezayo lweemodeli ezintathu zokutyikitya uGibson amvelisele zona:
- Eyokuqala yakhutshwa phakathi kwe-1990 kwaye yayisekelwe kwisitokhwe se-sunburst Les Paul Standard.
- Kwi-2005, i-Gibson Custom Shop yakhupha i-Jimmy Page Signature guitars esekelwe kwi-1959 yakhe "No. 1”.
- I-Gibson ikhuphe isiginci sayo sesithathu se-Jimmy Page Signature kwimveliso ye-325 guitar, ngokusekelwe kwi-#2 yakhe.
UGary moore
UGibson uvelise isignesha ezimbini uLes Pauls ongasekhoyo, omkhulu uGary Moore. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi:
- Eyokuqala yayiphawulwe ngomphezulu wedangatye omthubi, akukho nto ibophelelayo, kunye nesigqubuthelo sentonga ye-truss. Yayibonisa ii-pickups ezimbini ezivulekileyo ze-humbucker, enye "ine-coil zebra" (enye emhlophe kunye ne-bobbin enye emnyama).
- Ngo-2009, uGibson wakhulula iGibson Gary Moore BFG Les Paul, eyayifana nothotho lwabo lwangaphambili lweLes Paul BFG, kodwa ngesitayile esongezelelweyo seMigangatho kaMoore yee-1950s Les Paul.
Slash
U-Gibson kunye no-Slash baye basebenzisane kwiimodeli ezilishumi elinesixhenxe ze-Les Paul. Nantsi isishwankathelo esikhawulezayo sezona zidumileyo:
- I-Slash “Snakepit” Les Paul Standard yaziswa yiGibson Custom Shop ngo-1996, ngokusekwe kumzobo wenyoka etshayayo kwiqweqwe lecwecwe lokuqala likaSlash's Snakepit.
- Kwi-2004, i-Gibson Custom Shop yazisa iSlash Signature Les Paul Standard.
- Kwi-2008, i-Gibson USA yakhulula i-Slash Signature Les Paul Standard Plus Top, i-replica yokwenyani yenye ye-Les Pauls Slash efunyenwe kwi-Gibson ngo-1988.
- Kwi-2010, uGibson wakhulula i-Slash "AFD / Appetite for Destruction" Les Paul Standard II.
- Kwi-2013, uGibson kunye ne-Epiphone bobabini bakhupha i-Slash "Rosso Corsa" Les Paul Standard.
- Kwi-2017, uGibson wakhulula i-Slash "Anaconda Burst" Les Paul, equkethe zombini i-Plain Top, kunye ne-Flame Top.
- Ngo-2017, iGibson Custom Shop yakhupha iSlash Firebird, isiginkci esisuka kumbutho wesimbo saseLes Paul aziwa ngaso.
UJoe Perry
UGibson ukhuphe utyikityo ezimbini Les Pauls for Aerosmith's Joe Perry. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi:
- Eyokuqala yayiyi-Joe Perry Boneyard Les Paul, eyakhululwa kwi-2004 kwaye ibonise umzimba we-mahogany kunye ne-maple top, i-humbuckers ezimbini ezivulekileyo kunye ne-graphic "Boneyard" ekhethekileyo emzimbeni.
- Okwesibini yayinguJoe Perry Les Paul Axcess, owakhululwa ngo-2009 kwaye wabonisa umzimba we-mahogany kunye ne-flame maple top, i-humbuckers ezimbini ezivulekileyo, kunye ne-contour "Axcess" ekhethekileyo.
Ngaba iziginci zikaGibson zenziwe ngesandla?
Ngelixa iGibson isebenzisa oomatshini abathile kwinkqubo yayo yokuvelisa, uninzi lweziginci zayo zisenziwa ngesandla.
Oku kuvumela uchuku lomntu kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweenkcukacha ezinokuba nzima ukuziphindaphinda ngoomatshini.
Ngaphezu koko, kuhlala kumnandi ukwazi ukuba isiginci sakho senziwe ngononophelo ligcisa elinobuchule.
Iigitare zeGibson ubukhulu becala zenziwe ngesandla, nangona inqanaba lezandla linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli ethile kunye nonyaka wemveliso.
Ngokubanzi, iigitala zeGibson zenziwe kusetyenziswa indibaniselwano yezixhobo zezandla kunye noomatshini abazenzekelayo ukufikelela elona nqanaba liphezulu lobuchule bobugcisa kunye nolawulo lomgangatho.
Inkqubo yokwenza isiginci seGibson ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya amanqanaba amaninzi, kubandakanywa ukukhetha iinkuni, ukubunjwa komzimba kunye nesanti, ukukrola intamo, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nokudibanisa kunye nokugqiba.
Kwinqanaba ngalinye, amagcisa anezakhono asebenza ukubumba, ukulingana, kunye nokugqiba icandelo ngalinye lesiginci ngokwemigangatho echanekileyo.
Ngelixa ezinye iimodeli ezisisiseko zeegitare zeGibson zinokuba namacandelo enziwe ngoomatshini ngakumbi kunabanye, zonke iigitala zeGibson ziphantsi komgangatho ongqongqo wolawulo lomgangatho kwaye zivavanywe kakhulu kwaye zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba zithengiselwe abathengi.
Ekugqibeleni, nokuba isiginci esithile seGibson sithathwa "enziwe ngesandla" siya kuxhomekeka kwimodeli ethile, unyaka wemveliso, kunye nesixhobo somntu ngokwaso.
Iimpawu zeGibson
IGibson ayaziwa nje ngeziginkci zayo kodwa nangezinye izixhobo zayo zomculo kunye nezixhobo.
Nazi ezinye iibrendi eziwela phantsi kweambrela yaseGibson:
- I-Epiphone: Uphawu oluvelisa iinguqulelo ezifikelelekayo zeegitare zeGibson. Kufana nje ne-subsidiary ye-Fender's Squier.
- I-Kramer: Uphawu oluvelisa iigitala zombane kunye neebhesi.
- Steinberger: Uphawu oluvelisa iigitala ezintsha kunye neebhesi ezinoyilo olulodwa olungenantloko.
- Baldwin: Uphawu oluvelisa ipiyano kunye namalungu.
Yintoni eyenza uGibson ahluke kwezinye iibrendi?
Yintoni eyenza iigitala zeGibson zahluke kwezinye iimveliso kukuzibophelela kwazo kumgangatho, ithoni, kunye noyilo.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuba iigitala zeGibson zilufanele utyalo-mali:
- Iigitala zeGibson zenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezinje ngeetoni eziqinileyo kunye nehardware yeprimiyamu.
- Iigitala zeGibson ziyaziwa ngobutyebi bazo, ithoni efudumeleyo engahambelaniyo nezinye iibrendi.
- Iigitala zeGibson zinoyilo olungaphelelwa lixesha oluye lwathandwa ziimvumi kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
Ukuqukumbela, iigitala zeGibson zenziwa ngononophelo kunye ngokuchanekileyo eUnited States, kwaye ukuzinikela kwabo kumgangatho kuko okubenza bahluke kwezinye iimpawu.
Ukuba ujonge isiginkci esiya kuhlala ubomi bonke kwaye sivakale simangalisa, isiginci seGibson ngokuqinisekileyo silufanele utyalo-mali.
Ngaba iziginci zikaGibson ziyabiza?
Ewe, iigitala zeGibson ziyabiza, kodwa zikwahloniphekile kwaye zikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ithegi yexabiso kwigitare yaseGibson kungenxa yokuba zenziwa kuphela e-United States ukuqinisekisa owona mgangatho uphezulu wolu hlobo lubalaseleyo.
UGibson akavelisi iziginci zabo phesheya kolwandle njengabanye abavelisi begitare abadumileyo.
Endaweni yoko, baye bafumana iibrendi ezincedisayo zokuvelisa iigitala ezininzi phesheya kunye nelogo yeGibson kubo.
Ixabiso lesiginci seGibson linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli, iimpawu kunye nezinye izinto.
Umzekelo, imodeli esisiseko ye-Gibson Les Paul Studio inokubiza malunga ne-1,500 yeedola, ngelixa i-Les Paul Custom ephezulu kakhulu inokubiza ngaphezulu kwe-4,000 yeedola.
Ngokufanayo, i-Gibson SG Standard inokubiza malunga ne-$ 1,500 ukuya kwi-$ 2,000, ngelixa imodeli ye-deluxe efana ne-SG ePhakamileyo inokubiza ngaphezulu kwe-$ 5,000.
Ngelixa iigitare zeGibson zinokubiza, iigitala ezininzi zivakalelwa kukuba umgangatho kunye nethoni yezi zixhobo zilufanele utyalo-mali.
Ukongezelela, ezinye iimpawu kunye neemodeli zeegita zinika umgangatho ofanayo kunye nethoni kwinqanaba lexabiso eliphantsi, ngoko ke ekugqibeleni liza kukhetho lomntu kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Ngaba uGibson uyazenza iziginkci ze-acoustic?
Ewe, iGibson yaziwa ngokuvelisa iziginkci ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neekatala zombane.
Umgca wegitare we-acoustic kaGibson uquka iimodeli ezifana ne-J-45, i-Hummingbird, kunye ne-Dove, ezaziwa ngethoni yazo ecebileyo kunye noyilo lwakudala.
Iimvumi ezivunyiweyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo zomculo, ezibandakanya abantu, ilizwe, kunye nerock zihlala zisebenzisa ezi guitar.
Iigitala ze-acoustic zikaGibson ziqhele ukwenziwa ngeetoni ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinje ngespruce, mahogany, kunye nerosewood kwaye zibonisa iipateni zokuqhafaza eziphambili kunye nobuchule bokwakha ithoni efanelekileyo kunye neresonance.
Inkampani ikwabonelela ngoluhlu lweegitare zombane ezibandakanya ii-pickups ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye neepreamp zokukhulisa.
Ngelixa i-Gibson inxulunyaniswa ngokuyintloko neemodeli zayo zegitare zombane, iigitala ze-acoustic zenkampani zikwajongwa kakhulu phakathi kweekatala.
Zijongwa njengezona guitar zibalaseleyo ezikhoyo.
I-Gibson J-45 Studio ngokuqinisekileyo ivuliwe uluhlu lwam oluphezulu lweziginci ezilungileyo zomculo wesintu
Umahluko: Gibson vs ezinye iibrendi
Kweli candelo, ndiza kuthelekisa iGibson nezinye iibrendi zegitare ezifanayo kwaye ndibone ukuba zithelekisa njani.
Gibson vs PRS
Ezi mpawu zimbini bezisilwa iminyaka, kwaye silapha ukuzophula iyantlukwano yabo.
Bobabini i-Gibson kunye ne-PRS ngabavelisi begita baseMelika. I-Gibson luphawu oludala kakhulu, ngelixa i-PRS iye yangoku.
Okokuqala, makhe sithethe ngeGibson. Ukuba ujonge isandi se-rock yakudala, ke i-Gibson yindlela yokuhamba.
Ezi ziginci zisetyenziswe ngamabali afana noJimmy Page, Slash, kunye noAngus Young. Baziwa ngethoni yabo engqingqwa, eshushu kunye nembonakalo yabo ye-Les Paul.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba ujonge into yangoku ngakumbi, ke iPRS inokuba sisitayile sakho.
Ezi guitare zikhangeleka, zibukeka kakuhle kunye nethoni eqaqambileyo, ecacileyo.
Zilungele ukukrazula kunye nokudlala iisolo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngaphezu koko, bazithanda iikatala ezinjengoCarlos Santana kunye noMark Tremonti.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo nje isandi kunye nenkangeleko. Kukho umahluko phakathi kwezi mpawu zimbini.
Umzekelo, iigitare zeGibson zinobude obufutshane besikali, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyidlala ukuba unezandla ezincinci.
Iziginci ze-PRS, kwelinye icala, zinobude besikali eside, nto leyo ezenza zibe nesandi esingqongqo, esichane ngakumbi.
Omnye umahluko kukwii-pickups. Iigitare zeGibson zihlala zine-humbuckers, ezilungele ukugqwetheka okuphezulu kunye nelitye elinzima.
Iziginci ze-PRS, kwelinye icala, zihlala zine-coil-coil pickups, ezibanika isandi esicacileyo, esicacileyo.
Ngoko ke, yeyiphi engcono? Ewe, kukuwe ukuba uthathe isigqibo. Ngokwenyani yehla kukhetho lomntu kunye nokuba loluphi uhlobo lomculo ofuna ukuwudlala.
Kodwa inye into eqinisekileyo: nokuba ungumlandeli kaGibson okanye fan yePRS, ukunkampani elungileyo.
Zombini iimpawu zinembali ende yokwenza ezinye zezona guitar zibalaseleyo emhlabeni.
Gibson vs Fender
Makhe sithethe ngengxoxo-mpikiswano endala ye-Gibson vs. Fender.
Kufana nokukhetha phakathi kwe-pizza kunye ne-tacos; zombini zinkulu, kodwa yeyiphi engcono?
I-Gibson kunye neFender zimbini zezona mpawu zibalaseleyo kwihlabathi leegitala zombane, kwaye inkampani nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nembali.
Masingene ngaphakathi size sibone ukuba yintoni eyahlula ezi zigebenga zimbini.
Okokuqala, sinoGibson. La makhwenkwe amabi aziwa ngokutyeba, ukufudumala, kunye neethoni ezityebileyo.
I-Gibsons yindawo yokuya kubadlali be-rock kunye ne-blues abafuna ukunyibilika ubuso kunye nokwaphula iintliziyo.
Bafana nenkwenkwe embi yehlabathi likatala, kunye noyilo lwabo oluthambileyo kunye nokugqiba okumnyama. Awukwazi ukuzibamba kodwa uzive ngathi yi-rockstar xa ubambe enye.
Kwelinye icala, sinoFender. Ezi ziginci zifana nemini enelanga elunxwemeni. Ziqaqambile, zilungile, kwaye zicocekile.
IiFenders lukhetho lwelizwe kunye nabadlali be-surf rock abafuna ukuziva ngathi bakhwele amaza.
Bafana nenkwenkwe elungileyo yehlabathi likatala, kunye noyilo lwabo lwakudala kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo.
Awunakukwazi ukuzibamba uzive ngathi usethekweni lolwandle xa ubambe.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo nje isandi kunye nembonakalo, bantu. UGibson kunye neFender banemilo yentamo eyahlukileyo.
Iintamo zikaGibson zijiyile kwaye zingqukuva, kanti iFender's ibhityile kwaye ithambile.
Konke kukhetho lomntu, kodwa unokukhetha intamo yeFender ukuba unezandla ezincinci.
Kwaye masingalibali malunga abakhweli.
I-humbuckers zikaGibson zifana ne-hug efudumeleyo, ngelixa iikhoyili enye ye-Fender ifana nempepho epholileyo.
Kwakhona, konke kumalunga nohlobo lwesandi oya kulo.
Ukuba ufuna ukukrazula njengothixo wesinyithi, unokukhetha iihumbuckers zikaGibson. Ukuba ufuna ukujikeleza njengenkwenkwezi yelizwe, ungakhetha iikhoyili enye yeFender.
Kodwa nantsi inkcazo emfutshane yeeyantlukwano:
- Uyilo lomzimba: Omnye umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kweGibson kunye neFender guitars kuyilo lomzimba wabo. Iigitare zeGibson zihlala zinomzimba otyebileyo, onzima, kwaye ojikekileyo, ngelixa iigitare zeFender zinomzimba obhityileyo, okhaphukhaphu, kunye nothambileyo.
- Ithoni: Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kweebrendi ezimbini yithoni yeegita zabo. Iziginci zeGibson zaziwa ngesandi sazo esifudumeleyo, esityebileyo, nesigcwele umzimba, ngelixa iigitare zeFender zaziwa ngesandi sazo esiqaqambileyo, esicacileyo, kunye ne-twingy. Ndifuna kwakhona ukukhankanya i-tonewoods apha: Iigitare zeGibson zihlala zenziwe nge-mahogany, enika isandi esimnyama, ngelixa iiFenders zihlala zenziwe. iminyaka or Umlotha, enika ithoni eqaqambileyo, elungeleleneyo. Ngaphezu koko, iiFenders zihlala zine-coil-coil pickups enye, enika isandi esine-quacky, i-chimey, ngelixa ii-Gibsons zihlala zine-humbuckers, ezikhwaza kakhulu kunye ne-beefier.
- Uyilo lwentamo: Uyilo lwentamo yeGibson kunye neFender guitar nayo iyahluka. Iigitare zeGibson zinentamo etyebileyo nebanzi, enokuthi ikhululeke ngakumbi kubadlali abanezandla ezinkulu. Iigitala zeFender, kwelinye icala, zinentamo encinci kwaye incinci, enokuba lula ukuyidlala kubadlali abanezandla ezincinci.
- Ukuthathwa: Iifoto kwiGibson kunye neFender guitars nazo ziyahluka. Iigitala zeGibson zihlala zinee-humbucker pickups, ezibonelela ngesandi esityebileyo nesinamandla ngakumbi, ngelixa iigitare zeFender zihlala zine-coil-coil pickups, ezibonelela ngesandi esiqaqambileyo nesicacisa ngakumbi.
- Imbali kunye nelifa: Okokugqibela, bobabini uGibson kunye neFender banembali yabo eyahlukileyo kunye nelifa lehlabathi lokuvelisa ikatala. I-Gibson yasekwa kwi-1902 kwaye inembali ende yokuvelisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ngelixa i-Fender yasekwa ngo-1946 kwaye yaziwa ngokutshintsha imboni yegitare yombane kunye noyilo lwabo olutsha.
Gibson vs Epiphone
IGibson vs Epiphone ifana neFender vs Squier - uphawu lwe-Epiphone luphawu lwesiginci esitshiphu sikaGibson enika iidupes okanye iinguqulelo ezinexabiso eliphantsi leziginci zazo ezidumileyo.
I-Gibson kunye ne-Epiphone zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zegitare, kodwa zihlobene ngokusondeleyo.
I-Gibson yinkampani engumzali we-Epiphone, kwaye zombini iibrendi zivelisa iziginci ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa kukho umahluko ophambili phakathi kwazo.
- ixabiso: Omnye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweGibson kunye ne-Epiphone lixabiso. Iigitare zeGibson zibiza kakhulu kuneepiphone guitar. Oku kungenxa yokuba iigitala zeGibson zenziwe e-USA, zisebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobugcisa, ngelixa ii-epiphone guitar zenziwa phesheya kunye nezixhobo ezifikelelekayo kunye neendlela zokwakha.
- Design: Iigitare zeGibson zinoyilo olwahlukileyo nolwentsusa, ngelixa iikatala ze-Epiphone zihlala zimodelwa emva koyilo lweGibson. Iigitala ze-epiphone ziyaziwa ngeenguqulelo zazo ezifikelelekayo zeemodeli zakudala zeGibson, ezifana neLes Paul, SG, kunye ne-ES-335.
- umgangatho: Ngelixa iigitare zeGibson zithathwa ngokuba zikumgangatho ophezulu kuneepiphone guitars, i-Epiphone isavelisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwixabiso lexabiso. Iigitala ezininzi zonwabile ngethoni kunye nokudlala kwee-epiphone guitar, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa ziimvumi eziqeqeshiweyo.
- Isidima sophawu: I-Gibson yi-brand esekelwe kakuhle kwaye ihlonitshwa kwishishini legitala, kunye nembali ende yokuvelisa izixhobo eziphezulu. I-Epiphone ihlala ithathwa njengenye indlela yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali eya kwi-Gibson, kodwa isenodumo oluhle phakathi kweekatala.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeziginkci eziveliswa nguGibson?
Ke unomdla malunga neentlobo zeegita eziveliswa nguGibson? Ewe, mandikuxelele - banokukhetha kakhulu.
Ukusuka kumbane ukuya kwi-acoustic, umzimba oqinileyo ukuya kumzimba ongenanto, usekhohlo ukuya ngasekunene, uGibson ukugqumile.
Masiqale ngeekatala zombane.
I-Gibson ivelisa ezinye zezona ziginci zombane ze-iconic emhlabeni, kuquka i-Les Paul, i-SG, kunye ne-Firebird.
Bakwanalo noluhlu lwemizimba eqinileyo kunye neziginci zomzimba ezingenamgongxo eziza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nokugqitywa.
Ukuba ungumntu onomsindo, uGibson uneendlela ezininzi zokukhetha nawe.
Bavelisa yonke into ukusuka kwiigita ezinobungakanani bokuhamba ukuya kwi-dreadnoughts epheleleyo, kwaye nokuba nomgca we-acoustic bass guitars.
Kwaye masingalibali malunga ne-mandolins kunye ne-banjos zabo - zilungele abo bajonge ukongeza i-twang encinci kumculo wabo.
Kodwa linda, kukho okungakumbi! I-Gibson iphinda ivelise uluhlu lwee-amps, kubandakanya umbane, i-acoustic, kunye ne-bass amps.
Kwaye ukuba ufuna ezinye iipedali zeziphumo, zikugqumile nalapho.
Ke nokuba uyimvumi enamava okanye usaqala nje, uGibson unento yakhe wonke umntu.
Kwaye ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi ngenye imini uya kube uqhekeza isiginci seGibson njenge-rockstar.
Ngubani osebenzisa iGibsons?
Zininzi iimvumi ezisebenzisa iziginkci zikaGibson, kwaye zininzi ezisazisebenzisayo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.
Kweli candelo, ndiza kugqitha kwezona ziginkci zidumileyo ezisebenzisa ikatala zikaGibson.
Amanye amagama amakhulu kwimbali yomculo abetha isiginci seGibson.
Sithetha ngeentsomi ezifana noJimi Hendrix, uNeil Young, uCarlos Santana, noKeith Richards, ukubalula nje abambalwa.
Kwaye ayisiyiyo nje i-rockers abathanda i-Gibsons, oh hayi!
USheryl Crow, uTegan noSara, kunye noBob Marley bonke baziwa ngokudlala isiginci seGibson okanye ezimbini.
Kodwa ayisiyonto malunga nokuba ngubani odlale iGibson, malunga nokuba yeyiphi imodeli abayithandayo.
I-Les Paul mhlawumbi iyona idume kakhulu, kunye nokuma kwayo kunye nesandi. Kodwa i-SG, i-Flying V, kunye ne-ES-335 nazo zithandwa ngabalandeli.
Kwaye masingalibali malunga neGibson Hall of Fame-uluhlu olufanelekileyo lwabadlali, kubandakanya uBB King, uJohn Lennon, kunye noRobert Johnson.
Kodwa akukhona nje ngamagama adumileyo; imalunga nokubaluleka kwembali eyodwa yokusebenzisa imodeli yeGibson.
Ezinye iimvumi zinemisebenzi emide kunye nokusetyenziswa okuthembekileyo kweGibson kwesixhobo esithile, igalelo elibalulekileyo ekwandeni kwesixhobo esithile.
Kwaye abanye, abanjengoJohnny noJan Akkerman, baye baneemodeli zokutyikitya ezilungiselelwe ngokweenkcukacha zabo.
Ke, ngokufutshane, ngubani osebenzisa iGibsons?
Wonke umntu ukusuka koothixo bamatye ukuya kwiintsomi zelizwe ukuya kwii-blues masters.
Kwaye ngoluhlu olubanzi olunje lweemodeli onokuthi ukhethe kuzo, kukho isiginci seGibson phaya kwimvumi nganye, nokuba isimbo sabo okanye inqanaba lesakhono.
Uluhlu lweekatala abasebenzisa/abasebenzisa iziginkci zeGibson
- UChuck Berry
- Slash
- uJimmy Hendrix
- Neil Young
- UCarlos Santana
- Eric Clapton
- USheryl Crow
- Keith Richards
- Bob Marley
- UTegan noSara
- BB King
- John Lennon
- UJoan Jett
- UBillie Joe Armstrong
- UJames Hetfield waseMetallica
- UDave Grohl weFoo Fighters
- UChet Atkins
- UJeff Beck
- UGeorge Benson
- Al Di Meola
- Umda osuka ku-U2
- Everly Brothers
- UNoel Gallagher waseOasis
- Tomi Iommi
- USteve Jones
- UMark Knopfler
- ULenny Kravitz
- Neil Young
Olu ayiloluhlu kwaphela kodwa ludwelisa ezinye iimvumi ezidumileyo kunye namaqela asebenzisa okanye asasebenzisa iziginkci zeGibson Brand.
Ndenze uluhlu lwe I-10 yeyona guitarist inempembelelo kulo lonke ixesha kunye nabadlali besiginci ababakhuthazayo
FAQs
Kutheni uGibson aziwa ngamandolin?
Ndifuna ukuthetha ngokufutshane malunga neziginci zeGibson kunye nobudlelwane babo kwiGibson mandolins. Ngoku, ndiyayazi ukuba ucinga ntoni, “Yintoni imandolin?”
Ngokwenene sisixhobo somculo esikhangeleka ngathi sisiginci esincinci. Kwaye qikelela ntoni? UGibson uyabenza nabo!
Kodwa makhe sigxile kwimipu emikhulu, iziginkci zaseGibson. Aba bantwana zizinto zokwenyani.
Bakho ukusukela ngo-1902, nto leyo efana nesigidi seminyaka kwiminyaka yesiginci.
Baye badlalwa ngamabali afana noJimmy Page, Eric Clapton, kunye noChuck Berry.
Kwaye masingalibali ngokumkani wamatye ngokwakhe, uElvis Presley. Wayemthanda uGibson wakhe kangangokuba wade wayithiya igama elithi "Mama."
Kodwa yintoni eyenza iigitala zeGibson zikhetheke kangaka? Ewe, ukuqalisa, zenziwe ngezona mathiriyeli zigqwesileyo kwaye zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Bafana neRolls Royce yeziginci. Kwaye njengeRolls Royce, beza nethegi yexabiso elikhulu. Kodwa hee, ufumana into oyihlawulelayo, akunjalo?
Ngoku, buyela kwi-mandolins. UGibson waqala ukwenza i-mandolins ngaphambi kokuba badlulele kwiigitare.
Ngoko, unokuthi i-mandolins ifana ne-OG yentsapho yaseGibson. Bavula indlela yokuba iziginkci zingene ziwube lo mboniso.
Kodwa musa ukuyijija, iimandolin zisapholile. Banesandi esikhethekileyo esilungele ibluegrass kunye nomculo wesintu.
Kwaye ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi ngenye imini baya kubuya kwaye ibe yinto enkulu elandelayo.
Ngoko, nantso ke, bantu. Iigitala zeGibson kunye ne-mandolins zibuyela emva.
Bafana neeertyisi ezimbini kwipod okanye iintambo ezimbini kwikatala. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, bobabini bahle kakhulu.
Ngaba uGibson luphawu oluhle lwesiginci?
Ke, uyafuna ukwazi ukuba iGibson luphawu oluhle lwesiginci?
Ewe, mandikuxelele, mhlobo wam, uGibson ungaphezulu nje kwegama elilungileyo; yintsomi engaqhelekanga kwihlabathi lesiginci.
Olu phawu sele lukhona iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu kwaye luzenzele igama eliqinileyo phakathi kwabadlali besiginci.
Kufana noBeyoncé weziginci, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngubani, kwaye wonke umntu uyayithanda.
Esinye sezizathu zokuba i-Gibson idume kakhulu kungenxa yeekatala zayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezenziwe ngezandla.
Ezi ntsana zenziwa ngokuchanekileyo nangenkathalo, ziqinisekisa ukuba isiginci ngasinye sikhethekile kwaye sikhethekile.
Kwaye masingalibali malunga nee-humbucker pickups ezinikezelwa nguGibson, ezibonelela ngesandi esichaza ngokwenene.
Yile nto eyenza uGibson ahluke kwezinye iibrendi zesiginci, yithowuni eyodwa ongenakuyifumana naphi na.
Kodwa akukhona nje malunga nomgangatho weziginci, kukwamalunga nokuqatshelwa kwebrendi.
IGibson inobukho obuqinileyo kuluntu lwegitala, kwaye igama layo lodwa lithwala ubunzima. Xa ubona umntu edlala isiginci seGibson, uyazi ukuba uthetha ishishini.
Ngaba uLes Paul yeyona guitar ilungileyo yeGibson?
Ngokuqinisekileyo, iigitala zikaLes Paul zinegama elidumileyo kwaye zidlalwe ngamanye awona magingxigingxi abalaseleyo kulo lonke ixesha.
Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba bangcono kumntu wonke.
Zininzi ezinye iigitala zeGibson phaya ezinokuthi zilungele isitayile sakho ngcono.
Mhlawumbi ungaphezulu kwe SG okanye Flying V uhlobo lomntu. Okanye mhlawumbi ukhetha isandi somzimba esingenanto se-ES-335.
Ingongoma kukuba, musa ukubanjiswa kwi-hype. Yenza uphando lwakho, zama iikatala ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ufumane lowo uthetha nawe.
Kuba ekupheleni kosuku, esona siginci sesona sikukhuthaza ukuba udlale kwaye wenze umculo.
Kodwa kukhuselekile ukuthi i-Gibson Les Paul mhlawumbi isiginci sombane esithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yesandi sayo, ithoni, kunye nokudlala.
Ngaba iiBeatles zasebenzisa iigitare zikaGibson?
Makhe sithethe ngeeBeatles kunye neziginci zazo. Ngaba ubusazi ukuba iFab Four isebenzisa iigitala zeGibson?
Ewe, kunjalo! UGeorge Harrison uphuculwe kwinkampani yakhe yeMartin etshintshanayo i-J-160E kunye ne-D-28 ukuya kwi-Gibson J-200 Jumbo.
UJohn Lennon uphinde wasebenzisa i-Gibson acoustics kwezinye iingoma.
Inyaniso eyonwabileyo: UHarrison kamva wanika uBob Dylan isiginci ngo-1969. I-Beatles yade yaba nomgca wabo wee-epiphone guitar ezenziwe nguGibson.
Ngoko, nantso unayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo iiBeatles zasebenzisa iziginci zikaGibson. Ngoku, hamba ubambe isiginci sakho kwaye uqale ukubetha iingoma zeBeatles!
Zeziphi ezona guitar zidumileyo zikaGibson?
Okokuqala, sineGibson Les Paul.
Olu sana lukho ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1950 kwaye ludlalwe ngamagama amakhulu kwi-rock and roll.
Inomzimba oqinileyo kunye nesandi esimnandi, esimnandi esiya kwenza iindlebe zakho zicule.
Emva koko, sineGibson SG. Le nkwenkwe imbi ikhaphukhaphu kancinane kuneLes Paul, kodwa isapakisha i-punch.
Idlalwe ngumntu wonke ukusuka ku-Angus Young ukuya kuTony Iommi, kwaye inesandi esiyakwenza ukuba ufune ukushukuma ubusuku bonke.
Emva koko kukho i-Gibson Flying V. Esi siginci siyinto yokwenene yokuguqula intloko kunye nesimo sayo esiyingqayizivele kunye nesandi sokubulala. Idlalwe nguJimi Hendrix, uEddie Van Halen, kunye noLenny Kravitz.
Kwaye masingalibali malunga neGibson ES-335.
Obu buhle sisigitala somzimba esingenamngxuma esithe sasetyenziswa kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwijazz ukuya kwirock and roll.
Inesandi esifudumeleyo, esityebileyo esiyakwenza uzive ngathi ukwiklabhu eqhumayo ngeminyaka yoo-1950.
Ewe kunjalo, zininzi ezinye iigitala zeGibson ezidumileyo phaya, kodwa ezi zezona zimbalwa zibalaseleyo.
Ke, ukuba ujonge ukungcangcazela njengentsomi yokwenyani, awunakungahambi kakuhle ngeGibson.
Ngaba uGibson ulungile kubaqalayo?
Ke, ucinga ngokuthatha isiginci kwaye ube yinkwenkwezi yerock elandelayo? Ewe, kuhle kuwe!
Kodwa umbuzo ngulo, ngaba kufuneka uqale ngeGibson? Impendulo emfutshane nguewe, kodwa makhe ndichaze ukuba kutheni.
Okokuqala, iigitala zeGibson zaziwa ngomgangatho wazo ophakamileyo kunye nokuqina.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba utyala imali kwi-Gibson, unokuqiniseka ukuba iya kuhlala iminyaka emininzi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, zinokuba zibiza kakhulu kunezinye iigitare zabaqalayo, kodwa ndithembe, kufanelekile.
Abanye abaqalayo banokugxotha iigitare zeGibson ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu, kodwa yimpazamo leyo.
Uyabona, iigitala zeGibson ayizizo iingcali okanye abadlali abaphambili. Banokhetho olukhulu lwabaqalayo nabo.
Enye yezona gitala zibalaseleyo zeGibson zabaqalayo yiJ-45 acoustic electric guitar.
Lihashe lomsebenzi lesiginkci elaziwa ngokuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuguquguquka.
Inethowuni eqaqambileyo ephakathi kobunzima elungele umsebenzi okhokelayo, kodwa inokudlalwa iyodwa okanye isetyenziselwe iiblues okanye iingoma zepop zanamhlanje.
Olunye ukhetho olukhulu lwabaqalayo yi-Gibson G-310 okanye i-Epiphone 310 GS.
Ezi guitare zifikeleleka ngakumbi kunezinye iimodeli zeGibson, kodwa zisabonelela ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nesandi esikhulu.
Lilonke, ukuba ungumntu oqalayo ukukhangela isiginci esikumgangatho ophezulu esiya kuhlala iminyaka, ke iGibson ngokuqinisekileyo lukhetho oluhle.
Musa ukoyikiswa lixabiso eliphezulu kuba, ekugqibeleni, liwufanele umgangatho owufumanayo.
Ngaba ujonge enye into efikelelekayo ukuqala ngayo? Fumana uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezona guitar zibalaseleyo zabaqalayo apha
Iingcamango zokugqibela
Iigitare zeGibson ziyaziwa ngomgangatho wazo wokwakha obalaseleyo kunye nethoni ye-iconic.
Ngelixa abanye abantu benika i-Gibson i-flack eninzi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezinto ezintsha, i-vintage ye-Gibson guitars yiyo eyenza ibe nomtsalane kakhulu.
I-original Les Paul esuka kwi-1957 isabhekwa njengenye yeegita ezingcono kakhulu ukubamba kuze kube namhlanje, kwaye ukhuphiswano kwimarike yegitala luyingozi, kunye namawaka eenketho zokukhetha.
I-Gibson yinkampani eye yaVULA imveliso yesiginci ngoyilo lwayo olutsha kunye nobugcisa obusemgangathweni.
Ukususela kwintonga ye-truss ehlengahlengiswayo ukuya kwi-iconic Les Paul, uGibson ushiye uphawu kwishishini.
Ngaba uyayazi loo nto ukudlala isiginci kunokwenza iminwe yakho yophe?
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
