Ukucofa a guitar ubuchule bokudlala, apho umtya uyaxhatshazwa kwaye usetelwe kukungcangcazela njengenxalenye yentshukumo enye yokutyhalelwa phezu kwentambo. fretboard, ngokuchaseneyo nobugcisa obuqhelekileyo bokuphathwa kakubi ngesandla esinye baze bacholwe ngesinye.
Iyafana nobugcisa behamile kunye nokutsalwa, kodwa isetyenziswe ngendlela eyandisiweyo xa ithelekiswa nazo: ihamile-i-hammer-ons iya kwenziwa ngesandla esibuhlungu kuphela, kunye namanqaku akhethiweyo aqhelekileyo; ngelixa ukucofa iipaseji kubandakanya izandla zozibini kwaye kubandakanya amanqaku acofiweyo kuphela, abethelwe ngehamile natsalwayo.
Yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba kukucofa ngesandla kabini.
Abanye abadlali (abanjengoStanley Jordan) basebenzisa ukucofa kuphela, kwaye kusemgangathweni kwezinye izixhobo, ezifana neChapman Stick.
Ngubani owasungula ukucofa ngomnwe kwisiginci?
Ukucofa umnwe kwisiginci kwaqalwa nguEddie Van Halen ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1970. Wayisebenzisa kakhulu kwicwecwe lakhe lokuqala leqela, “Van Halen”.
Ukucofa iminwe ngokukhawuleza kwafumana ukuthandwa phakathi kweegitala zerock kwaye isetyenziswe ngabadlali abaninzi abadumileyo abafana noSteve Vai, uJoe Satriani, kunye noJohn Petrucci.
Ubuchwephesha bokucofa ngomnwe buvumela abadlali begitala ukuba badlale iingoma ezikhawulezayo kunye nee-arpeggios ebezinokuba nzima ukuzidlala ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuchola.
Kwakhona yongeza into yokubetha kwisandi sesiginci.
Ngaba ukucofa ngomnwe kuyafana ne-legato?
Ngelixa ukucofa ngomnwe kunye ne-legato inokwabelana ngokufana okuthile, ngokwenene zahluke kakhulu.
Ukucofa umnwe bubuchule obuthile obubandakanya ukusebenzisa umnwe omnye okanye ngaphezulu ukucofa iintambo endaweni yokuzichola ngokukhetha kwaye usebenzise isandla sakho esicholayo ukukhathaza amanqaku kunye nesandla sakho esikhathazayo.
Kwelinye icala, i-legeto ngokwesiko ibhekisa kuyo nayiphi na indlela yokudlala apho amanqaku adityaniswe ngokutyibilikayo ngaphandle kokuchola inqaku ngalinye ngokwalo.
Kubandakanya ukucholachola ngesantya esifanayo nesandi sokucofa, ngoko akukho mahluko phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini kwaye ukuqengqeleka kuyaqhubeka isandi siveliswa.
Ungasebenzisa ukucofa ngomnwe ngokudibeneyo nesinye isando kubuchule bokwenza isitayile se-legato.
Ngaba ukucofa ngomnwe kuyafana nehamile kunye nokutsalwa?
Ukucofa umnwe sihamile kwaye utsale, kodwa kwenziwa ngesandla sakho esicholayo endaweni yesandla sakho esikhathazayo.
Uzisa isandla sakho sokuchola kwi-fretboard ukuze ukwazi ukwandisa uluhlu lwamanqaku onokuwafikelela ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenzisa isandla sakho esikhathazayo sodwa.
Iingenelo zokucofa ngomnwe
Izibonelelo zibandakanya ukunyuka kwesantya, uluhlu lwentshukumo kunye nesandi esikhethekileyo esifunwa ngabadlali abaninzi besiginci.
Nangona kunjalo, ukufunda indlela yokucofa ngomnwe kunokuba ngumngeni kakhulu kubaqalayo kunye nabadlali abaphakathi.
Ukuqala njani ukucofa ngomnwe kwisiginci sakho
Ukuze uqalise ngobu buchule, kuya kufuneka usete indawo efanelekileyo ukuze ukwazi ukugxila ekuzilolongeni ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Kukwabalulekile ukusebenzisa ubuchule obufanelekileyo besiginci ukuze ube nokufezekisa ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.
Nje ukuba unesiginci sakho kwaye ulungele ukuqala, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa kufikwa ekucofweni ngomnwe.
Into yokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa indawo echanekileyo yesandla. Xa ucofa ngomnwe, uya kufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba usebenzisa inani elifanelekileyo loxinzelelo xa ucofa imitya.
Uxinzelelo oluninzi lunokwenza kube nzima ukufumana isandi esicacileyo, ngelixa uxinzelelo oluncinci lunokubangela ukuba umtya uvuthe.
Kubalulekile ukuqala ngokucothayo ekuqaleni, kwaye emva koko usebenze ukuya kwizantya zokucofa ngokukhawuleza wakuba wazi iziseko zobu buchule.
Kukwabalulekile ukuba ufumane inowuthi ecofayo ukuba ivakale ngokucacileyo, nangomnwe wesandla sakho esicholayo.
Qala ngokucofa ngokutshintsha inqaku elinye ngomnwe wakho wesandla kwaye uyicofe ngomnwe weringi wesinye isandla emva kokuba uyikhuphile.
Imithambo yokucofa iminwe yabaqalayo
Ukuba usaqala ngokucofa umnwe, kukho imithambo embalwa esisiseko enokunceda ukwakha izakhono zakho kwaye ukhululeke ngobu buchule.
Umthambo omnye olula kukuziqhelanisa nokutshintshisa phakathi kweentambo ezimbini kwintshukumo esezantsi-phezulu ngelixa usebenzisa umnwe wesalathisi sesandla sakho esicholayo. Enye inketho kukucofa ngokulula umtya omnye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngelixa ugcina imitya eseleyo ivuliwe.
Njengoko uqhubela phambili kwaye uqala ukuziva ukhululekile ngakumbi ngokucofa umnwe, ungazama ukufaka i-metronome okanye esinye isixhobo sexesha kwiiseshini zakho zokuziqhelanisa ukuze usebenzele ukwakha isantya kunye nokuchaneka kwakho.
Unokufuna ukuqala ngeentambo ezivulekileyo kwaye uqalise ukucofa amanqaku ngomnwe wakho wasekunene. Ungasebenzisa umnwe wokuqala okanye umnwe weringi, okanye ngokwenene nawuphi na omnye umnwe.
Gcoba umnwe wakho phantsi kwi-fret, i-12th fret kwi-string ye-E ephezulu yindawo efanelekileyo yokuqala, kwaye uyisuse ngentshukumo yokukrazula ukuze umtya ovulekileyo uqale ukukhala. Kunokuba uyityhale kwakhona kwaye uphinde.
Uya kufuna ukuthulisa eminye imitya ukuze le mitya ingasetyenziswanga ingaqalisi ukungcangcazela kwaye ibangele ingxolo engafunwayo.
Iindlela zokucofa ngomnwe eziphucukileyo
Nje ukuba uphumelele iziseko zokucofa ngomnwe, kukho inani leendlela eziphambili ezinokunceda ukuthatha umdlalo wakho uwuse kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo kukucofa iintambo ezininzi ngaxeshanye kwisandi esinzima ngakumbi kunye nokuziva.
Obunye ubuchule kukusebenzisa ihamile-ii-hammer-on kunye ne-tsall-offs kudityaniswe neempompo zakho zeminwe, ezinokudala amathuba anomdla ngakumbi e-sonic.
Iigitala ezidumileyo ezisebenzisa ukucofa iminwe nokuba kutheni
Ukucofa iminwe bubuchule obukhe basetyenziswa zezona zixhobo zidumileyo kwimbali.
U-Eddie Van Halen wayengomnye wabadlali begitare bokuqala ukuba badume ngokucofa umnwe kwaye ukusebenzisa kwakhe obu buchule kuye kwanceda ukuguqula ukudlala isiginci.
Ezinye iziginkci ezaziwayo eziye zasebenzisa kakhulu ukucofa iminwe ziquka uSteve Vai, uJoe Satriani, kunye no. Guthrie Govan.
Ezi ziginkci zisebenzise ukucofa ngomnwe ukwenza ezona solos zikhumbulekayo nezinomfanekiso wesiginci kwimbali.
isiphelo
Ukucofa umnwe yindlela yokudlala ikatala enokukunceda ukuba udlale ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenze izandi ezizodwa kwisixhobo sakho.
Le ndlela yobuchule inokuba ngumceli mngeni ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa unokukhululeka ngayo kwaye uthathe izakhono zakho zokudlala isiginci uye kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
