Isiginci soMbane: Fumanisa iMbali, ulwakhiwo kunye nezixhobo

Iigitala zombane ziye zabamba iintliziyo zeemvumi kunye nabanomdla ngokufanayo amashumi eminyaka. 

Ngesandi sabo esahlukileyo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nobuchule bokudala uluhlu olubanzi lweentlobo zomculo, iigitala zombane ziye zaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumculo wanamhlanje. 

Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye isiginkci sombane? Ngokuqinisekileyo yahlukile kwi- Ikatala yegaydi.

Isiginci sombane luhlobo lwesiginci esisebenzisa umbane ukukhulisa isandi saso. Ibandakanya enye okanye ngaphezulu iifoto, eguqula ukungcangcazela kweentambo zibe yimiqondiso yombane. Umqondiso uthunyelwa kwi amplifier, apho iye yandiswa ize ikhutshwe ngesithethi. 

Iziginci zombane ziyoyikeka kuba zinokwenza iintambo zingcangcazele ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba imvumi yenze nantoni na.

Zilungile ukwenza izandi eziphezulu, ezoyikekayo kwaye zigqibelele ukudlala i-rock kunye ne-roll. 

Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza ukuba yintoni isiginci sombane, sisebenza njani, kwaye zeziphi ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo.

Yintoni isiginci sombane?

Isiginci sombane luhlobo lwesiginci esisebenzisa umbane ukukhulisa isandi saso. Iqukethe i-pickup enye okanye ngaphezulu, eguqula ukushukuma kweentambo kwiimpawu zombane. 

Emva koko umqondiso uthunyelwa kwisandisi-lizwi, apho uye wandiswa uze ukhutshwe ngesithethi.

Isiginci sombane sisiginkci esisebenzisa i-pickup ukuguqula ukungcangcazela kweentambo zaso zibe ziimpembelelo zombane.

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokuthatha ikatala isebenzisa umgaqo wokungeniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwe-electromagnetic. 

Ngokusisiseko, isiginali eveliswa sisiginci sombane ibuthathaka kakhulu ukuba iqhube isandisi-lizwi, ngoko siyandiswa ngaphambi kokuba siyithumele kwisandisi-lizwi. 

Ekubeni imveliso yesiginci sombane sisignali yombane, isiginali inokuguqulwa ngokulula kusetyenziswa iisekethe zombane ukongeza “umbala” kwisandi.

Rhoqo umqondiso ulungiswa kusetyenziswa iziphumo ezifana nesenzi kunye nokugqwetheka. 

Uyilo lwegitare yombane kunye nolwakhiwo luyahluka kakhulu malunga nokumila komzimba, kunye nokucwangciswa kwentamo, ibhulorho, kunye neepiki. 

Guitars ube nebhulorho esisigxina okanye ibhulorho exhonywe entwasahlobo evumela abadlali ukuba bagobe amanqaku okanye iichords phezulu okanye phantsi kwi-pitch, okanye benze i-vibrato. 

Isandi sesiginci sinokulungiswa ngeendlela ezintsha zokudlala ezifana nokugoba intambo, ukucofa, ukubetha, ukusebenzisa ingxelo yesandi, okanye ukudlala isilayidi. 

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zegitare zombane, kuquka isiginci esiqinileyo somzimba, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegitare zomzimba ezingenanto, isiginci esinemitya esixhenxe, ngokuqhelekileyo yongeza umtya ophantsi "B" ngaphantsi kwe "E" ephantsi, kunye neentambo ezilishumi elinesibini zombane, ezineentambo ezintandathu. 

Iziginci zombane zisetyenziswa kwiindidi ezininzi zomculo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nerock, pop, blues, jazz, kunye nentsimbi.

Zikwasetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zomculo, ukusuka kwiklasiki ukuya kwilizwe. 

Iigitala zombane ziza kwiimilo ezininzi kunye nobukhulu kwaye zineempawu ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesandi ofuna ukusenza.

Amaqela omculo odumileyo kunye namaqela erock ahlala esebenzisa isiginkci sombane kwiindima ezimbini: njengesiginkci esinesingqisho esibonelela ngolandelelwano lwechord okanye “ukuqhubela phambili” kwaye sibeke “isingqisho” (njengenxalenye yecandelo lesingqisho), kunye negitare elikhokelayo, nelithi. esetyenziselwa ukwenza imigca yoncuthu lwengoma, iipaseji zokuzalisa izixhobo zengoma, kunye nesolos yesiginkci.

Iziginci zombane zinokudityaniswa kwisandisi-lizwi ukwenzela izandi eziphezulu okanye kudlalwe ngokuvakalayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isandisi-lizwi.

Zikwasetyenziswa rhoqo ngokudityaniswa neepedali zesiphumo ukwenza izandi ezinzima nezinika umdla.

Iigitala zombane ziza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo, ukusuka kwiklasikhi Fender Stratocaster ukuya kwiziginci zeSchecter zangoku nayo yonke into ephakathi. 

Iitoni ezahlukeneyo, iiveni, iibhulorho, nezinye izinto ezinegalelo kwisandi sesiginkci sombane.

Iigita zombane zinika uluhlu olubanzi lwezandi kwaye zisetyenziswa ziimvumi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele. 

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Lukhetho olukhulu kuyo nayiphi na imvumi ejonge ukuphonononga okunokwenzeka komculo omtsha kunye nokwenza esabo isandi esikhethekileyo. 

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Ngaba isiginkci sombane sifuna iamplifier?

Ngokobuchwephesha, isiginci sombane asifuni i-amplifier ukuvelisa isandi, kodwa siya kuthula kakhulu kwaye kube nzima ukuva ngaphandle kwesinye. 

Iipicups ezikwikatala zombane ziguqula ukungcangcazela kweentambo zibe ngumqondiso wombane, kodwa loo mqondiso ubuthathaka kwaye awukwazi ukuqhuba isithethi okanye ukuvelisa isandi esikhulu ngokwawo.

Isandisi-lizwi siyafuneka ukuze kwandiswe umqondiso wombane osuka kwii-pickups kwaye uvelise isandi esinokuviwa ngesandi esifanelekileyo. 

Isandisi-lizwi sithatha umqondiso wombane size siwukhulise kusetyenziswa iisekethe zombane, ezithi ke zithunyelwe kwisithethi esivelisa isandi.

Ukongeza ekunikezeni umthamo ofunekayo wegitare, i-amplifiers ingaba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwithoni kunye nesandi sesixhobo. 

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeamplifiers zinokuvelisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zetoni, kwaye uninzi lweegitala zikhetha i-amplifiers yazo ngokusekelwe kwisimbo somculo abawudlalayo kunye nesandi abasifunayo.

Ngoko nangona isiginkci sombane sinokuvelisa isandi ngaphandle kweamplifier, asiyondlela isebenzayo okanye enqwenelekayo yokudlala isixhobo. 

Isandisi-lizwi siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuseta isiginci sombane, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa isandi esikhulu, esiguquguqukayo esiluphawu lwesixhobo.

Iintlobo zeegita zombane

Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeegita zombane, nganye inesandi sayo esikhethekileyo kunye noyilo. Nazi ezinye zeentlobo eziqhelekileyo:

1. Iziginci zombane eziqinileyo: Ezi gitala zenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngamaplanga aqinileyo kwaye azinayo imingxunya yesandi, zinika isandi esahlukileyo esinokubunjwa ziifoto kunye ne-elektroniki.
2. Iziginkci zombane ezingenanto: Ezi ziginkci zinomzimba ovulekileyo onemingxuma yesandi, nto leyo ezenza zibe nesandi esifudumeleyo nesivakala ngakumbi. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kumculo wejazz kunye neblues.
3. Iigitare zombane zeSemi-hollow body: Ezi ziginkci zinomzimba ongenanto, nto leyo enika isandi esiphakathi kwekatala enomzimba oqinileyo kunye nomzimba ongenanto. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kumculo werock, blues, kunye nejazz.
4. Iigitala zombane zeBaritone: Ezi guitar zinobude besikali eside kunye nohlengahlengiso olusezantsi kunekatala eqhelekileyo, zibanika isandi esinzulu, esinzima se-bass.
5. I-7- kunye ne-8-string-string guitar zombane: Ezi guitar zineentambo ezongezelelweyo ezivumela uluhlu olubanzi lwamanqaku kunye neechords, ezizenza zidume kumculo onzima kunye nomculo we-rock oqhubekayo.
6. Iziginci zombane zokuhamba: Ezi ziginkci ziyilelwe ukuba zibe compact kwaye ziphatheke, zizenze zilungele iimvumi ezihambayo.
7. Iziginci zombane eziqhelekileyo: Ezi guitar zakhelwe ukuodola kwaye zinokulungiswa ngokwemigaqo yoyilo, izixhobo, kunye ne-elektroniki, ivumela isixhobo esikhethekileyo ngokwenene.

Ngawaphi amalungu esiginci sombane?

1. Umzimba: Umzimba wesiginci sombane wenziwe ngamaplanga, kwaye unokuza kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Umzimba ugcina ii-pickup, i-elektroniki kunye nolawulo.
2. Ikhusi: Intamo ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngamaplanga, kwaye ifakwe kumzimba wegitala. Iqulethe iifrits, i-fretboard, kunye nezikhonkwane zokulungisa.
3. IiFrets: I-Frets yimicu yentsimbi kwi-fretboard yesiginci eyahlulahlula ngamanqaku ahlukeneyo.
4. Fretboard: I-fretboard yinxalenye yentamo apho umculi ecinezela iintambo ukuze adlale amanqaku ahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngamaplanga kwaye inokuba nezifakelo zokumakisha iifrits.
5. Ukuthathwa: I-Pickups ngamacandelo abona ukushukuma kweentambo zegitala kwaye aziguqule zibe ngumqondiso wombane. Zibekwe kumzimba wesiginci, kwaye zinokuza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, njenge-coil enye okanye i-humbucker pickups.
6. Ibhulorho: Ibhulorho ifumaneka kumzimba wegitala, kwaye isebenza njengeankile yeentambo. Ikwachaphazela nethoni yesiginci kunye nokugcina.
7. ZeWindows: I-electronics yegitala yombane ibandakanya ivolumu kunye nokulawula ithoni, kunye naluphi na utshintsho olongezelelweyo okanye amaqhosha avumela umculi ukuba alungise isandi.
8. Isiphumo jack: I-jack yemveliso licandelo elivumela ukuba umqondiso wombane uthunyelwe kwi-amplifier okanye ezinye izixhobo zomsindo.
9. Imitya: Imitya yinto edlalwa imvumi, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi. Uxinzelelo kunye nokungcangcazela kweentambo kuko okudala isandi sesiginci.

Uthini ukuma komzimba wesiginci sombane?

Ke, uyafuna ukwazi malunga nokumila komzimba weegitala zombane, huh?

Ewe, mandikuxelele, ingaphezulu kokujonga nje upholile eqongeni (nangona oko kukudibanisa ngokuqinisekileyo). 

Ubume bomzimba wegitala yombane bunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwisandi sayo kunye nokudlala. 

Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa eziphambili zeemilo zomzimba wesiginci sombane: umzimba oqinileyo, umzimba ongenanto, kunye nomzimba ongenanto. 

Iziginkci zomzimba eziqinileyo mhlawumbi yinto ocinga ngayo xa unomfanekiso wesiginci sombane - zenziwe ngeplanga elinye eliqinileyo kwaye azinandawo ziholoholo.

Oku kubanika isandi esigxininise ngakumbi, esizinzileyo kwaye kubenze balungele izimbo ezinzima zomculo. 

Iziginci zomzimba ezingenanto, kwelinye icala, zinegumbi elikhulu, elivulekileyo ngaphakathi emzimbeni elibanika isandi esifana ne-acoustic.

Ziyilungele ijazi kunye nezinye izimbo apho ufuna ithowuni efudumeleyo, engqukuva. Nangona kunjalo, banokutyekela kwingxelo kwimiqulu ephezulu. 

Iigitare zomzimba ezingenamgongxo ziyinto encinci yokuvumelana phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Zinebloko eliqinileyo leplanga elehla embindini womzimba, linamaphiko aholoholo macala omabini. 

Oku kubanika ugcino kunye nokuchasana nempendulo yesiginci somzimba oqinileyo, ngelixa bevumela ukufudumala kunye nokuvakala komzimba ongenanto. 

Ke, unayo - iziseko zemilo yomzimba yegitare yombane.

Nokuba uqhekeza iirifu zetsimbi okanye ubetha iichords ze-jazzy, kukho imilo yomzimba apho eya kuhambelana neemfuno zakho.

Khumbula nje, akukho malunga nendlela ekhangeleka ngayo - yindlela evakala ngayo kwaye ivakale ngayo.

Senziwa njani isiginci sombane?

Inkqubo yokwenza isiginci sombane ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, kwaye inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesiginci kunye nomenzi. 

Nantsi isishwankathelo sendlela esenziwa ngayo ikatala yombane:

1. Uyilo: Inyathelo lokuqala ekwenzeni ikatala yombane kukwenza uyilo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuzoba imilo yomzimba, ukukhetha uhlobo lomthi kunye nokugqiba, kunye nokukhetha izinto ezinje ngeefoto kunye nehardware.
2. Ukukhethwa kweenkuni kunye nokulungiswa: Emva kokuba uyilo lugqityiwe, ukhuni lomzimba kunye nentamo lukhethwa kwaye lulungiswe. Umthi unokusikwa ube rhabaxa kwisiginci uze uvumeleke ukuba wome kwaye uqhelane nemeko yevenkile.
3. Ukwakhiwa komzimba kunye nentamo: Umzimba kunye nentamo zibunjwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifana neesarha, iirotha kunye neesanders. Intamo idla ngokudityaniswa nomzimba usebenzisa iglu kunye nezikrufu okanye iibholiti.
4. I-Fretboard kunye nokufakwa kwe-fret: I-fretboard ifakwe entanyeni, kwaye emva koko i-frets ifakwe kwi-fretboard. Oku kubandakanya ukusika iindawo zokubeka kwi-fretboard kunye nokubethelela ii-frets endaweni.
5. Ufakelo lwe-Pickup: Ii-pickups zifakwa kumzimba wesiginci. Oku kubandakanya ukusika imingxunya yee-pickup kunye nokufaka iingcingo kwii-electronics.
6. Ufakelo lombane: Izinto zombane, kubandakanywa umthamo wevolumu kunye nolawulo lwethowuni, zifakelwe kumzimba wesiginci. Oku kubandakanya ukufakwa kweengcingo kwii-pickups kulawulo kunye nejekhi yemveliso.
7. Ufakelo lwebhulorho kunye nehardware: Ibhulorho, oomatshini bokulungisa, kunye nezinye izixhobo zentsimbi zifakwa kwikatala. Oku kubandakanya ukugrumba imingxuma kwi-hardware kunye nokuyinamathisela ngokukhuselekileyo emzimbeni.
8. Ukugqiba: Igitala ke igalelwe isanti kwaye igqitywe ngepeyinti yepeyinti okanye i-lacquer. Oku kunokubandakanya iileya ezininzi zokugqiba, kwaye kunokwenziwa ngesandla okanye ngesixhobo sokutshiza.
9. Ukuseta okokugqibela: Nje ukuba isiginkci sigqityiwe, siyasetwa kwaye sihlengahlengiswe ukuze sikwazi ukudlala kakuhle. Oku kubandakanya ukulungelelanisa intonga yetruss, ukuphakama kwebhulorho, kunye nezwi, kunye nokufakela iintambo kunye nokulungisa isiginci.

Ngokubanzi, ukwenza isiginci sombane kufuna indibaniselwano yobuchule bokwenza umthi, ulwazi lwe-elektroniki, kunye nengqalelo kwiinkcukacha ukwenza isixhobo esijongeka kwaye sivakale kakhulu.

Zenziwa ngantoni iziginkci zombane?

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeetoni ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iigita zombane, kwaye nganye ineethoni ezahlukeneyo kunye nesandi.

Ezinye iinkuni eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweegita zombane ziquka:

1. I-Alder: Umthi okhaphukhaphu osetyenziswa rhoqo kumzimba weegitare zesimbo seFender. Ivelisa ithoni elinganayo kunye nokucaca okulungileyo kunye nokugcina.
2. uthuthu: Umthi oshinyeneyo odla ngokusetyenziswa kumzimba weegitala zohlobo lweStratocaster. Ivelisa ithoni eqaqambileyo, enomsindo kunye nokugcinwa okulungileyo.
3. mithi: Umthi oshinyeneyo odla ngokusetyenziselwa umzimba kunye nentamo yeegitare zesitayile saseGibson. Ivelisa ithoni efudumeleyo, etyebileyo enokugcinwa okulungileyo.
4. Imephu: Umthi oshinyeneyo odla ngokusetyenziselwa intamo kunye ne-fretboard yeziginci. Ivelisa ithoni eqaqambileyo, ekhawulezayo kunye nokugcinwa okulungileyo.
5. Rosewood: Umthi oshinyeneyo odla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-fretboard yeziginci. Ivelisa ithoni efudumeleyo, etyebileyo enokugcinwa okulungileyo.
6. Ebony: Umthi oshinyeneyo uhlala usetyenziselwa iifritboards zegitare eziphezulu. Ivelisa ithoni eqaqambileyo, ecacileyo kunye nokugcinwa okulungileyo.

Uhlobo lomthi olusetyenziswa kwigitare yombane lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ithoni yayo, igcine, kunye nesandi esipheleleyo. 

Abenzi besiginci abaninzi bakwasebenzisa imidibaniso eyahlukeneyo yomthi ukuphumeza isandi esinqwenelekayo okanye isiphumo sobuhle.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwekatala yombane kunye nekatala elivakalayo?

Isiginci sombane senzelwe ukuba sandiswe ngesandisi-lizwi kunye nesithethi, ngelixa isiginkci esivakalayo singadingi ukukhulisa. 

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini sisandi esiveliswa ngumntu ngamnye. 

Iziginci zombane zinethoni eqaqambileyo, ecocekileyo enokugcinwa okuninzi kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintlobo ezifana nelitye kunye nentsimbi. 

Iigitala ze-Acoustic zivelisa ithoni ethambileyo, efudumeleyo kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa abantu, ilizwe kunye neentlobo zeklasikhi. 

Ithoni yesiginkci esivakalayo sikwachatshazelwa luhlobo lomthi esenziwe ngalo, ngelixa iigitare zombane zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa ezivumela uluhlu olubanzi lweethowuni.

Iziginci zombane zidla ngokubiza kakhulu kuneegitala ezivakalayo, ngenxa yokusebenzisa umbane kunye nezixhobo zokukhulisa umbane. 

Nangona kunjalo, zikwaguquguquka ngakumbi malunga nesandi kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zomculo. 

Kwakhona, ndifuna ukukukhumbuza ukuba iigitare ze-acoustic zinomzimba ongenanto, ngelixa ii-guitar ezininzi zombane zinesakhiwo esiqinileyo somzimba, ngoko oku kudala isandi esahlukileyo. 

Iigitala zeAcoustic zikholisa ukuba nolwakhiwo olulula, ukuzenza kulula ukuba abaqalayo bafunde. Zombini ezi ntlobo zesiginkci zizixhobo ezinkulu kuyo nayiphi na imvumi.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwekitare yombane kunye nekatala?

Iziginci zeClassical babe neentambo zenayiloni kwaye zidla ngokudlalwa ngeendlela zakudala okanye zeflamenco.

Zivelisa isandi esithambileyo, esithambileyo kuneegitala zombane kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisethingi ye-acoustic. 

Iigitare zamandulo zinemizimba engenanto ngelixa uninzi lweziginkci zombane zale mihla zinomzimba oqinileyo okanye ubuncinci zisemi-hollow.

Iziginci zombane zineentambo zentsimbi kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukwenza izandi ezingxolayo neziqaqambileyo. 

Zibonisa ii-pickup zemagneti eziguqula ukungcangcazela kweentambo zibe ziimpawu zombane ezithi ze zikhuliswe sisikhulisa-lizwi kunye nesithethi. 

Iigitala zombane nazo zineepikep ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, iibhulorho, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zibe negalelo kwisandi sesixhobo. 

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwekatala yombane kunye nekatala yombane?

Isiginci sombane kunye negitare ye-acoustic-yombane zintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezinomahluko obalulekileyo.

Isiginkci sombane senzelwe ukudlala ngeamplifier, kwaye sixhomekeke kwii-pickups zayo ukuvelisa isandi esinokwandiswa.

Inomzimba oqinileyo okanye ongekho mgongxo, oqhele ukwenziwa ngamaplanga, kwaye uvelisa isandi esibonakala ngokubanzi ngethoni yayo eqaqambileyo, ecacileyo, kunye nezinzileyo.

Kwelinye icala, ikatala yombane ye-acoustic yenzelwe ukuba idlalwe zombini ngokuvakalayo, ngaphandle kweamplifier, kunye nombane, kunye neamplifier. 

Inomzimba ongenanto, oqhele ukwenziwa ngamaplanga, kwaye uvelisa isandi esibonakaliswa bubushushu bayo, i-resonance, kunye nethoni yendalo ye-acoustic.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwegitare yombane kunye ne-acoustic-electric guitar kukuba le yokugqibela ine-pickup system eyakhelweyo evumela ukuba yandiswe. 

Inkqubo yokuthatha iqulathe i-piezoelectric okanye i-pickup yemagnethi, efakwe ngaphakathi kwekatala, kunye ne-preamp, ehlala yakhelwa emzimbeni wesiginci okanye ifikeleleke ngephaneli yolawulo yangaphandle. 

Le nkqubo yokuthatha ivumela isiginkci ukuba siqhagamshelwe kwi-amplifier okanye ezinye izixhobo zeaudio kwaye ivelise isandi esifana nesandi se-acoustic yesiginci, kodwa sandisiwe.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwegitare yombane kunye nebass guitar?

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwegitare yombane kunye negitare ye-bass luluhlu lwamanqaku anokuthi avelise.

Isiginci sombane sineentambo ezintandathu kwaye yenzelwe ukudlala uluhlu lwamanqaku ukusuka kwi-E ephantsi (82 Hz) ukuya kwi-E ephezulu (malunga ne-1.2 kHz).

Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukudlala iichords, iingoma, kunye neesolos kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomculo, kubandakanya irock, blues, jazz, kunye nepop. 

Iigita zombane zihlala zinentamo encinci kunye neentambo ezikhanyayo kunee-bass guitars, ezivumela ukudlala ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulula okukhulu ekuveliseni imigca ekhokelayo kunye ne-solos eyinkimbinkimbi.

I-bass guitar, kwelinye icala, ineentambo ezine kwaye yenzelwe ukudlala uluhlu lwamanqaku ukusuka kwi-E ephantsi (41 Hz) ukuya kwi-G ephezulu (malunga ne-1 kHz).

Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukubonelela isingqisho esisisiseko kunye nokuvisisana kumculo weqela, ngokudlala iibasslines kunye nokubonelela ngegroove kunye nokubetha komculo. 

Iigitare ze-Bass zihlala zinentamo ebanzi kunye neentambo ezinzima kuneziginci zombane, ezivumela ithoni eyomeleleyo kunye ne-resonant kunye nokukhululeka okukhulu ekudlaleni amanqaku aphantsi kunye ne-grooves.

Ngokumalunga nolwakhiwo, iigitala zombane kunye ne-bass ziyafana, zombini zinomzimba oqinileyo okanye ongekho mgongxo, ii-pickups, kunye ne-elektroniki. 

Nangona kunjalo, iigitare ze-bass zihlala zinobude obude kuneegita zombane, okuthetha ukuba umgama phakathi kwe-frets mkhulu, okuvumela ukuchaneka okuchanekileyo xa udlala amanqaku aphantsi.

Ngokubanzi, ngelixa zombini iigitala zombane kunye ne-bass zizixhobo zombane ezandisiweyo, zinendima eyahlukileyo kumculo webhendi kwaye zifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudlala kunye nezakhono.

Imbali yesiginci sombane

Abaxhasi bokuqala begitala yombane kwirekhodi baquka: Les Paul, uLonnie Johnson, uDade Rosetta Tharpe, uT-Bone Walker, kunye noCharlie Christian. 

Igitala yombane yayingajoliswanga ukuba ibe sisixhobo esizimeleyo.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1920 nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1930, abadlali begitare bejazz abafana noCharlie Christian babezama ukukhulisa iziginkci zabo ngenjongo yokudlala ii-solo ezinokuthi zibonwe kwiqela lonke. 

UChristian wathi ufuna “ukwenza isiginkci ibe liphondo” kwaye ukulinga kwakhe ukukhulisa ikatala yakhe kwakhokelela ekuzalweni kwekatala yombane.

Yasungulwa ngo-1931, isiginci sombane saba yimfuneko njengoko iigitala zejazz zazifuna ukukhulisa isandi sazo kwifomathi yebhendi enkulu. 

Kwiminyaka ye-1940, uPaul Bigsby kunye Leo Fender iphuhlise ngokuzimeleyo iigitare zombane zokuqala ezinempumelelo kwezorhwebo, ezavumela ukugcinwa okukhulu kunye nokunciphisa impendulo. 

Ngeminyaka yoo-1950, isiginkci sombane saba yinxalenye yomculo we-rock kunye ne-roll, kunye nezixhobo ze-iconic ezifana. iGibson Les Paul kunye neFender Stratocaster ifumana ukuthandwa. 

Ukusukela ngoko, isiginci sombane siqhubekile sivela kwaye sikhuthaza iimvumi ezininzi kunye nabalandeli kwihlabathi liphela.

Ngexesha le-1950 kunye ne-1960s, ikatala yombane yaba sesona sixhobo sibalulekileyo kumculo wepop. 

Iye yaguquka yaba sisixhobo somculo esineentambo esikwaziyo ubuninzi bezandi kunye nezimbo. 

Yasebenza njengenxalenye ephambili kuphuhliso lwerock kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zomculo. 

Ngubani owasungula ikatala yombane?

Akukho mqambi “omnye” kuba iiluthier ezininzi ziye zanegalelo kuphuhliso lwekatala yombane. 

Omnye woovulindlela bokuqala kwiziginci zombane yayingu-Adolph Rickenbacker, owaseka iRickenbacker International Corporation ngeminyaka yee-1930 waza waphuhlisa ezinye zezona gitala zombane zayimpumelelo, kuquka nemodeli ye “Frying Pan” ngowe-1931. 

Omnye umntu obalulekileyo nguLes Paul, owavelisa enye yeegitala zombane zokuqala eziqinileyo kwi-1940s, kwaye wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni iteknoloji yokurekhoda i-multitrack.

Amanye amanani aqaphelekayo ekuphuhliseni isiginci sombane aquka uLeo Fender, owaseka iFender Musical Instruments Corporation ngeminyaka yoo-1940 waza waphuhlisa ezinye zezona guitare zombane zamaxesha onke, kubandakanywa neemodeli zeTelecaster kunye neStratocaster.

Masingamlibali uTed McCarty, owayesebenzela iGibson Guitar Corporation waza waphuhlisa ezinye zezona guitar zidumileyo zombane, kuquka imodeli yeLes Paul kunye neSG.

Ngelixa abaninzi abavelisi begalelo ekuphuhliseni ikatala yombane, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubolekwe umntu omnye ngokuyilwa kwayo. 

Endaweni yoko, yaba sisiphumo somzamo odibeneyo weemvumi ezininzi, abaqambi, kunye neenjineli kwisithuba seminyaka emininzi.

Iinzuzo kunye neengozi zeegita zombane

Zeziphi iibrendi ezidumileyo zesiginci sombane?

Zininzi iibrendi zikatala ezidumileyo phaya!

Kuqala, sinoGibson. Olu phawu lufana noBeyoncé wehlabathi lesiginci - wonke umntu uyazazi ukuba bangoobani kwaye bangasebukhosini.

Iigitare zeGibson zaziwa ngesandi sazo esishushu, esingqindilili kunye nenkangeleko eyiyo. Bakwicala elincinci, kodwa ufumana oko ukuhlawulelayo - ezi ntsana zakhelwe ukuhlala.

Okulandelayo, sinoFender. Cinga ngabo njengoTaylor Swift weziginci – kudala bekho, kwaye wonke umntu uyabathanda.

Iigitare zeFender zinokuqaqamba okwahlukileyo kwisandi sazo kunye nokuziva kukhaphukhaphu, kuzenza zibe yintandokazi phakathi kwabadlali abafuna loo toni ye-twangy.

Kwaye masingalibali malunga iiepiphones, eneneni ephethwe nguGibson. Bafana nomntakwenu omncinane ozama ukuhambisana nezinja ezinkulu.

Iigitare ze-epiphone zifikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye zijolise kubadlali abaqalayo, kodwa basenayo laa Gibson DNA ihamba phakathi kwabo.

Emva koko, ndifuna ukukhankanya iimpawu ezifana ne-PRS, eyenza iigitala ezidumileyo ze-heavy-metal!

Ewe kunjalo, zininzi ezinye iimveliso phaya, kodwa aba bathathu ngabadlali abakhulu kumdlalo. 

Ngoko, nokuba uyafuna umjelo wakho wangaphakathi uJimi Hendrix ngeFender Stratocaster okanye i-rock out njenge-Slash nge-Gibson Les Paul, awukwazi ukungahambi kakuhle nayiphi na yezi mpawu.

Ukuqhawula okumnandi!

Uluhlu lwezona modeli zidumileyo zegitare zombane

Ndiyicuthe yaya kutsho kwi-10 leekatala zombane ezidumileyo onokujonga kuzo:

1. Fender Stratocaster – Esi siginkci sibalaseleyo saziswa okokuqala ngo-1954 kwaye besithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabadlala isiginci ukusukela ngoko. Inomzimba obhityileyo, ojijekileyo kunye neefoto ezintathu zekhoyili enye ezinika isandi esiqaqambileyo nesicacileyo.
2. gibson les paul Esinye isiginci, iGibson Les Paul yaziswa ngo-1952 kwaye isetyenziswe ngabadlali begitare abaninzi kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Inomzimba owomeleleyo, kwaye ii-pickups ezimbini zinika isandi esityebileyo nesityebileyo.
3. Ifender telecaster - Eyaziwa ngokuyilwa kwayo elula kodwa ebukekayo, i-Fender Telecaster ikwimveliso ukususela ngo-1950. Inomzimba omnye-esikiweyo kunye neepukups ezimbini zekhoyili enye enika isandi esiqaqambileyo, esincinci.
4. I-Gibson SG - I-Gibson SG yaziswa okokuqala kwi-1961 njenge-placement ye-Les Paul, kwaye ukususela ngoko yaba yintandokazi phakathi kweegitala ze-rock. Inobunzima obukhaphukhaphu, umzimba osikwe kabini kunye neepickups ezimbini ezinika isandi esikrwada, esinamandla.
5. I-PRS Custom 24 - I-PRS Custom 24 yaziswa ngo-1985 kwaye iye yaba yintandokazi phakathi kweegitare ngenxa yobuninzi bayo kunye nokudlala. Inomzimba osikwe kabini kunye neepickups ezimbini ze-humbucking ezinokwahlulwa ukuze zinike uluhlu olubanzi lweethowuni.
6. Ibanez RG - I-Ibanez RG yaziswa okokuqala ngo-1987 kwaye ukususela ngoko yaba yintandokazi phakathi kweegitala zentsimbi. Inentamo encinci, ekhawulezayo kunye neepickups ezimbini ezinika imveliso ephezulu, isandi esinamandla.
7. I-Gretsch G5420T-I-Gretsch G5420T sisigitala somzimba esinesiqingatha esinesiqingatha esiye sathandwa phakathi kwe-rockabilly kunye ne-blues guitarists. Inee-pickups ezimbini ze-humbucking ezinika isandi esifudumeleyo, sakudala.
8. I-Epiphone Les Paul Standard - I-Epiphone Les Paul Standard yinguqulo efikelelekayo yeGibson Les Paul, kodwa inika ithoni efanayo kunye nokuziva. Inomzimba owomeleleyo kunye nee-pickups ezimbini ezinika isandi esityebileyo, esityebileyo.
9. I-Fender Jazzmaster-I-Fender Jazzmaster yaziswa okokuqala ngo-1958 kwaye ukusukela ngoko yaba yintandokazi phakathi kwezinye ii-indie rock guitarist. Inomzimba ohlukileyo ohlukileyo kunye neefoto ezimbini zekhoyili enye ezinika isandi esityebileyo nesinzima.
10. I-Gibson Flying V - I-Gibson Flying V yaziswa ngo-1958 kwaye ukususela ngoko iye yaba yintandokazi phakathi kwe-rock enzima kunye neegitare zensimbi enzima. Inomzimba owahlukileyo omile okwe-V kunye neepickups ezimbini ezinika isandi esinamandla, esinomsindo.

FAQs

Kunzima kangakanani ukudlala ikatala yombane?

Ke, ucinga ngokufunda isiginci sombane, kodwa uyazibuza ukuba kuya kuba nzima na njengoko wonke umntu esitsho. 

Ewe, mandikuxelele, mhlobo wam, akusayi kuba yihambo epaki, kodwa akunakwenzeka.

Okokuqala, iigitala zombane zilula ukuzidlala kuneegitala ze-acoustic ngenxa yokuba iintambo zihlala zincinci, kwaye isenzo siphantsi, okwenza ukuba imitya ibe lula ukuyicinezela. 

Ngaphezu koko, iintamo ngokuqhelekileyo zincinci, ezinokunceda kwinqanaba lokuqala lokufunda.

Kodwa ungandivi kakubi, kusekho imingeni ekufuneka yoyiswe. Ukufunda nasiphi na isixhobo kuthatha ixesha kunye nokuziqhelanisa, kwaye isiginci sombane sinjalo.

Kuya kufuneka uphuhlise izakhono ezintsha kunye nemikhwa, kwaye oko kunokuba nzima ekuqaleni.

Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba zininzi izixhobo ezifumanekayo zokukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho kwaye ufezekise iinjongo zakho. 

Nokuba kuthatha izifundo, ukuzilolonga rhoqo, okanye ukufumana uluntu oluxhasayo labanye abathanda isiginci, zininzi iindlela zokwenza inkqubo yokufunda ibe lula kwaye yonwabe ngakumbi.

Ke, ngaba kunzima ukufunda isiginci sombane? Ewe, kunokuba lucelomngeni, kodwa ngesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kunye nendlela efanelekileyo, nabani na unokufunda ukudlala esi sixhobo simangalisayo. 

Khumbula nje ukuthatha inyathelo elinye ngexesha, kwaye ungoyiki ukucela uncedo endleleni. Ngubani owaziyo, unokuba ligorha lesiginci elilandelayo!

Senza ntoni isiginci sombane?

Ke, uyafuna ukwazi ukuba yenza ntoni ikatala yombane? Kulungile, mandikuxelele, ayiloplanga nje elihle elineentambo. 

Sisixhobo somlingo esikwaziyo ukuvelisa izandi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwithambileyo neswiti ukuya kwingxolo neyomculo werockin’!

Ngokusisiseko, isiginci sombane sisebenza ngokusebenzisa ii-pickups ukuguqula ukungcangcazela kweentambo zayo zentsimbi zibe ziimpawu zombane.

Emva koko le miqondiso ithunyelwa kwisandisi-lizwi, esinokwenza isiginci sivakale kakhulu kwaye sitshintshe ithoni yaso. 

Ke, ukuba ufuna ukuviwa ngaphezulu kwesihlwele sabalandeli abakhalayo, kufuneka uvale loo nkwenkwe imbi!

Kodwa akukho malunga nevolumu kuphela, mhlobo wam. Ikatala yombane inokuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi lweethowuni, ngokuxhomekeke kwimpahla yomzimba wayo kunye nohlobo lwee-pickup enazo. 

Ezinye iziginkci zinesandi esifudumeleyo, esithambileyo, ngelixa ezinye zibukhali kwaye zinomsindo. Imalunga nokufumana isiginci esifanelekileyo kwisitayile sakho.

Kwaye masingalibali ngezinto ezimnandi, njengokudlala ngeepedals ukwenza izandi eziphambeneyo, okanye ukukrazula umbulali oyedwa owenza imihlathi yehle wonke umntu.

Ngegitala yombane, amathuba angenasiphelo.

Ngoko ke, ngokufutshane, isiginci sombane sisixhobo esinamandla esinokuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezandi kunye neethoni, ngenxa yeefoto kunye neamplifier. 

Ayiloplanga nje elineentambo, sisixhobo somlingo sokwenza umculo kunye nokushukuma njengomphathi.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwegitare yombane kunye nekatala eqhelekileyo?

Kulungile ke bakhaya makhe sithethe ngomahluko phakathi kweziginci zombane kunye neziginci eziqhelekileyo. 

Okokuqala, iigitala zombane zineentambo ezikhaphukhaphu, umzimba omncinci, kunye nentamo encinci xa kuthelekiswa neziginci ze-acoustic. 

Oku kwenza kube lula ukudlala ixesha elide ngaphandle kokudinwa. 

Kodwa olona tshintsho lomdlalo yinyani yokuba iigitala zombane zinee-pickups kwaye zifuna iamplifier ukuvelisa isandi. 

Oku kuthetha ukuba ungasiphucula isandi sesiginci sakho kwaye ulinge ngeziphumo ezahlukeneyo ukwenza esakho isandi esahlukileyo. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iigitare eziqhelekileyo (iziginci ze-acoustic) zinomzimba onzima, intamo enzima, kunye nenkxaso yenkxaso evela kwiintambo ezinzima.

Oku kubanika isandi esipheleleyo, esinendalo ngaphandle kwesidingo saso nasiphi na isixhobo esongezelelweyo. 

Ke, ukuba ujonge isiginkci onokuthi usixhume kwaye ushukume ngaso, hamba uye kufuna isiginci sombane. 

Kodwa ukuba ukhetha i-classical, isandi sendalo segitare, unamathele ngesiginci esiqhelekileyo (i-acoustic). Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, qiniseka ukuba uyonwaba kwaye wenza umculo omnandi!

Ngaba isiginci sombane sinokuzifundisa?

Ke, uyafuna ukufunda indlela yokukrazula isiginci sombane, huh? Ewe, usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba kuyenzeka na ukuba uzifundise obu buchule badass.

Impendulo emfutshane nguewe, inokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo! Kodwa masiyicazulule ngakumbi.

Okokuqala, ukuba nomfundisi-ntsapho ngokuqinisekileyo kunokuba luncedo. Banokukunika ingxelo eyenzelwe wena, baphendule imibuzo yakho, kwaye bakugcine uphendula. 

Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu onokufikelela kumfundisi-ntsapho olungileyo okanye onokufikelela kwiindleko zezifundo. Ngaphezu koko, abanye abantu bakhetha ukufunda ngokwabo.

Ke, ukuba uhamba ngendlela ozifundisayo, yintoni okufuneka uyazi? Ewe, iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho iitoni zezixhobo zokukunceda. 

Ungafumana iincwadi zokufundisa, izifundo ze-intanethi, iividiyo zikaYouTube, kunye nokunye.

Isitshixo kukufumana izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezithembekileyo, ngoko awufundi imikhwa emibi okanye ulwazi olungachanekanga.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ukufunda isiginci kuthatha ixesha kunye nokuzinikela. Awuzukuba nguthixo welitye ngobusuku nje obunye (uxolo ngokugqabhuka iqamza lakho). 

Kodwa ukuba unamathela kuyo kwaye uziqhelanise rhoqo, uya kuqalisa ukubona inkqubela. Kwaye loo nkqubela inokukhuthazeka kakhulu!

Icebiso lokugqibela: ungoyiki ukucela uncedo. Nokuba awuzithathi izifundo ezisesikweni, usenako ukufikelela kwezinye iziginkci ukuze ufumane iingcebiso okanye impendulo.

Joyina uluntu olukwi-intanethi okanye iiforam, okanye uvele ucele iingcebiso kubahlobo bakho bomculo. Ukufunda isiginci kunokuba luhambo lwedwa, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube wedwa.

Ke, ukushwankathela: ewe, ungazifundisa isiginci sombane. Kuthatha ixesha, ukuzinikela kunye nezixhobo ezilungileyo, kodwa inokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo.

Yaye ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi ngenye imini uya kuba nguwe ofundisa abanye ukukrazula!

Ngaba isiginci sombane silungile kwabaqalayo?

Iigitala zombane zinokuba lukhetho oluhle lwabaqalayo, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezimbalwa. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Isimbo sokudlala: Ukuba umntu oqalayo unomdla ekudlaleni ilitye, isinyithi, okanye ezinye izimbo ezithembele kakhulu kwizandi zegitare zombane, ukuqala kwigitare yombane kunokuba lukhetho olulungileyo.
• Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Iigitare zombane zinokubiza kakhulu kuneegitala ezivakalayo, ngakumbi ukuba ujonga ixabiso leamplifier kunye nezinye izixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho neegitare zombane zabaqalayo ezifikelelekayo ezikhoyo.
• Intuthuzelo: Abanye abasaqalayo banokufumana iigitala zombane ezikhululekileyo ukuzidlala kuneegitala ezivakalayo, ngakumbi ukuba zinezandla ezincinci okanye zifumanisa iintamo ezishinyeneyo zeziginci ezivakalayo kunzima ukuzihamba.
• Ingxolo: Iziginkci zombane kufuneka zidlalwe ngeamplifier, enokuthi ibe phezulu kune-acoustic guitar. Oku kusenokungabi yingxaki ukuba umntu oqalayo unokufikelela kwindawo ezolileyo yokuziqhelanisa okanye unokusebenzisa ii-headphones ngeamplifier yazo.
• Ijika lokufunda: Ukufunda ukudlala isiginci sombane akubandakanyi nje ukufunda ukudlala isiginci ngokwaso, kodwa nendlela yokusebenzisa iamplifier kunye nezinye iipedali zeziphumo. Oku kunokongeza umaleko wobunzima abanye abaqalayo banokukufumana kunzima.

Ngokubanzi, ukuba isiginci sombane lukhetho olufanelekileyo kumntu oqalayo kuxhomekeke kwizinto azikhethayo kunye neemeko.

Kusenokufuneka uzame zombini iziginkci ze-acoustic kunye nezombane ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi eziva ikhululekile kwaye yonwabile ukuyidlala.

Kutheni kunzima kangaka ukudlala ikatala yombane?

Ngoko, kutheni kubonakala kunzima kangaka ukudlala ikatala yombane? 

Ewe, mandikuxelele, ayisiyiyo nje yokuba kufuneka ujongeke upholile ngelixa uyenza (nangona oko kongeza kuxinzelelo). 

Omnye umba ophambili owenza ukuba iziginkci zombane zibe nomtsalane kukuba zincinci kakhulu kuneekatala ze-acoustic, ezinokwenza ukufunda indlela yokudlala iichords uzive ngathi uzama ukufaka isikhonkwane esisikwere kumngxuma ongqukuva. 

Kuthatha ijimnastiki yomnwe enzulu ukufumana ezo chords zivakala ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye oko kunokubakhathaza abaqalayo.

Omnye umba kukuba iziginci zombane zineentambo zokulinganisa ezisezantsi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zibhityile kuneentambo ezikwigitare ye-acoustic. 

Oku kunokwenza kube lula ukucinezela phantsi kwiintambo, kodwa kukwathetha ukuba iincam zakho zeminwe kufuneka zibe namandla kwaye zibe nzima ngakumbi ukuphepha intlungu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle. 

Kwaye masibe yinyani, akukho mntu ufuna ukuziva ngathi uhlatywa iinaliti ngalo lonke ixesha ezama ukudlala ingoma.

Kodwa ungavumeli konke oko kukoyike ekubeni ufunde ukudlala ikatala yombane! Ngokuziqhelanisa okuncinci kunye nomonde, unokuba yi-master shredder kungekudala. 

Qala ngokwenza umthambo olula ukuze ukhululeke ngesixhobo, kwaye emva koko usebenze indlela yakho ukuya kwiingoma kunye nobuchule obucela umngeni.

Kwaye khumbula, konke malunga nokuzonwabisa kunye nokonwabela inkqubo. Ke bamba isiginci sakho, plug, kwaye masigingqike kwaye siqengqe!

Ngaba unokufunda isiginci sombane kunyaka om-1?

Ke, uyafuna ukuba yi-rockstar, huh? Ngaba uyafuna ukukrazula isiginkci sombane njengomphathi kwaye wenze isihlwele sihambe sigwenxa?

Ewe, mhlobo wam, umbuzo ovuthayo engqondweni yakho ngulo: Ngaba unokufunda ukudlala isiginci sombane kwi-1 unyaka?

Impendulo emfutshane yile: Kuxhomekeke. Ndiyazi, ndiyazi, akuyompendulo ubuyilindele leyo. Kodwa ndive.

Ukufunda ukudlala isiginci sombane asikokuhamba epakini. Kufuna ixesha, umgudu nokuzinikela. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi kukuba, akunakwenzeka. 

Ngengqondo efanelekileyo kunye nemikhwa yokuziqhelanisa, ngokuqinisekileyo unokwenza inkqubela phambili ngonyaka.

Ngoku, masiyicazulule. Ukuba ufuna ukukwazi ukudlala iichords ezilula kunye nestrum kunye neengoma zakho ozithandayo, ungakufezekisa oko ngonyaka. 

Kodwa ukuba injongo yakho kukukrazula njengoEddie Van Halen okanye uJimi Hendrix, kunokufuneka ubeke ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo.

Isitshixo sokufunda isiginci sombane (okanye nasiphi na isixhobo, ngokwenene) kukuziqhelanisa. Kwaye hayi nje naluphi na uhlobo, kodwa ukuziqhelanisa umgangatho.

Ayikokuba uziqhelanisa ixesha elingakanani na, kodwa ukuba uziqhelanisa kangakanani na. 

Ukungqinelana nako kubalulekile. Kungcono ukuziqhelanisa nemizuzu engama-30 yonke imihla kunokuqhelisela iiyure ezi-3 kanye ngeveki.

Ke, ngaba unokufunda isiginci sombane kunyaka omnye? Ewe Unga. Kodwa konke kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho, ukuziqhelanisa nemikhwa kunye nokuzinikela.

Ungalindeli ukuba yi-rockstar ngobusuku nje, kodwa ngomonde kunye nokuzingisa, unokwenza inkqubela phambili kwaye wonwabe endleleni.

Ngaba isiginci sombane silimaza iminwe yakho kancinci?

Ke, ucinga ngokuchola ikatala, kodwa unexhala lezo ntlungu zeminwe zibuhlungu eziza nayo? 

Ndiqinisekile ukuba uyivile ukuba yakho iminwe inokopha ngelixa idlala isiginci, kwaye oku kunokuvakala kusoyika, akunjalo?

Kulungile, ungoyiki mhlobo wam, kuba ndilapha ukuze ndikukhokele kwihlabathi leentlungu zomnwe wesiginci.

Ngoku, usenokuba uvile ukuba iigitala zombane ziyindlela yokuhamba ukuba ufuna ukuphepha iminwe ebuhlungu. 

Kwaye ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba iigitare zombane zisebenzisa iintambo zegeyiji ezikhaphukhaphu, ezinokwenza amanqaku akhathazayo abe lula, ayisosiqinisekiso sokuba awuyi kuba nantlungu.

Inyaniso kukuba, nokuba udlala isiginci sombane okanye i-acoustic, iminwe yakho iya kuba buhlungu ekuqaleni. Yinyani nje yobomi. 

Kodwa musa ukuvumela oko kukudimaze! Ngomonde omncinci kunye nokunyamezela, unokwakha ii-calluses kwiminwe yakho eya kwenza ukudlala kube lula ngakumbi.

Enye into omele uyikhumbule kukuba uhlobo lweentambo zegitare ozisebenzisayo lunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwindlela iminwe yakho ibuhlungu ngayo. 

Iintambo zenayiloni, ezaziwa ngokuba ziintambo zegitala zakudala, zilula kwiminwe kunemitya yentsimbi.

Ke ukuba ungumqali, unokufuna ukuqala ngesiginci somtya wenayiloni.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele bubuchule bakho.

Ukuba ucinezela phantsi kakhulu kwiintambo, uya kufumana intlungu engaphezulu kunokuba udlala nge-touch lighter.

Ke qaphela ukuba lungakanani uxinzelelo olusebenzisayo kwaye uzame ukufumana ibhalansi ekusebenzelayo.

Ekugqibeleni, isitshixo sokuphepha iintlungu zeminwe kukuthatha ngokukhawuleza kwaye uzinzile. Musa ukuzama ukudlala iiyure ekupheleni kanye bat. 

Qala ngeeseshoni ezimfutshane zokuziqhelanisa kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uyakha ixesha lakho lokudlala njengoko iminwe yakho isomelela.

Ke, ngaba isiginci sombane silimaza iminwe yakho kancinci? 

Ewe, ayisosisombululo somlingo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo sinokunceda.

Khawukhumbule nje ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwegitala oyidlalayo, intlungu encinci yomnwe lixabiso elincinci lokuhlawula uvuyo lokwenza umculo.

Ngaba isiginci sombane asinamsebenzi ngaphandle kwe-amp?

Ke, uyazibuza ukuba isiginci sombane asinamsebenzi ngaphandle kwe-amp? Ewe, mandikuxelele, kufana nokubuza ukuba imoto ayinamsebenzi na ngaphandle kwegesi. 

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ungahlala kuyo kwaye wenze ngathi uyaqhuba, kodwa awuyi ndawo ngokukhawuleza.

Uyabona, isiginci sombane sivelisa isiginali ye-electromagnetic ebuthathaka ngokusebenzisa ii-pickups zayo, ethi emva koko ifakwe kwikatala amp. 

I-amp emva koko ikhulisa olu phawu, iyenze ingxole ngokwaneleyo ukuze ushukume kwaye unyibilike ubuso. Ngaphandle kwe-amp, umqondiso ubuthathaka kakhulu ukuba ungaviwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngoku, ndiyayazi into oyicingayo. “Kodwa andikwazi nje ukuyidlala ngokuzolileyo?” Ngokuqinisekileyo, unako, kodwa akuyi kuvakala ngokufanayo. 

I-amp yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesandi sesiginci sombane. Kufana nebhotolo yamandongomane kwijeli yekatala. Ngaphandle kwayo, uphoswa ngamava apheleleyo.

Ngoko ke, ekuqukumbeleni, isiginci sombane esingenayo i-amp sifana nentaka engenamaphiko. Ayifani nje.

Ukuba uzimisele ngokudlala isiginci sombane, udinga i-amp. Musa ukuba lusizi, unesizungu umdlali guitar ngaphandle amp. Fumana enye kwaye uqhubele phambili!

Ukuba uthenga ngeenxa zonke kwi-amp, qwalasela ezimbini-kwinye I-Fender Super Champ X2 ndiyiphonononge apha

Zingaphi iiyure ezithathayo ukufunda ukudlala ikatala yombane?

Akukho potion yomlingo okanye indlela emfutshane yokuba nguthixo wesiginci, kodwa ngomsebenzi onzima, ungafika apho.

Izinto zokuqala kuqala, makhe sithethe malunga nokuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufunda isiginci sombane. Ngokwenene kuxhomekeke ekubeni lingakanani ixesha kunye nomzamo ozimisele ukuwenza.

Ukuba ungumfundi wasekholejini onekhefu elipheleleyo lasehlotyeni ukuze uzinikele ekuzilolongeni, ungafezekisa ubuchule benqanaba lentshayelelo kwiiyure nje ezili-150.

Kodwa ukuba uqhelisela nje amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki, kunokukuthatha ixesha elide.

Ukucinga ukuba uzilolonga imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku, iintsuku ezi-3-5 ngeveki ngamandla aphakathi, kunokukuthatha malunga neenyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ukudlala iingoma ezisisiseko kunye neengoma ezilula. 

Emva kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6, unokudlala ngokuzithemba iingoma ezikwinqanaba eliphakathi kwaye uqale ukuntywila kubuchule obuphambili kunye nethiyori yomculo. 

Kumanqaku eenyanga ezili-18-36, unokuba ngumdlali wesiginci ophucukileyo, okwaziyo ukudlala kakhulu nayiphi na ingoma enqwenelwa yintliziyo yakho ngomzabalazo omncinci.

Kodwa nantsi into, ukufunda isiginci yinto yobomi bonke.

Unokuhlala uphucula kwaye ufunde izinto ezintsha, ke ungatyhafi ukuba awungothixo wesiginci emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. 

Kuthatha ixesha kunye nokuzinikela ukuze ube yinkosi yokwenyani, kodwa kufanelekile ekugqibeleni.

Ke, zingaphi iiyure ezithathayo ukufunda isiginci sombane?

Ewe, kunzima ukubeka inani elichanekileyo kuyo, kodwa ukuba uzimisele ukubeka ixesha kunye nomzamo, unokuba nguthixo wegita ngokukhawuleza. 

Khumbula nje, asingomdyarho, yimbaleki. Qhubeka uqhelisela, kwaye uya kufika apho.

Ingaba isiginkci sombane siyabiza?

Ngaba iziginkci zombane ziyabiza? Ewe, kuxhomekeke kwinto ocinga ukuba iyabiza. Ukuba ungumqali, ungafumana isiginci esifanelekileyo malunga ne-150- $ 300 yeedola. 

Kodwa ukuba uligcisa, unokukhangela ekuchitheni i-$1500-$3000 kwisixhobo esikumgangatho ophezulu. 

Kwaye ukuba ungumqokeleli okanye uthanda iigitare ezintle, ungakhupha ngaphezulu kweedola ezingama-2000 ngobuhle obenziwe ngokwesiko.

Kutheni ke ezinye iziginkci zombane zibiza kangaka? Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezidlalwayo. 

Okokuqala, izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ikatala zinokubiza. Iinkuni ezikumgangatho ophezulu njengemahogany kunye ne-ebony zinokunyusa iindleko. 

Okwesibini, izinto zombane ezifunekayo ukwenza isiginkci sisebenze ngokufanelekileyo nazo zinokubiza imali eninzi. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, umsebenzi ofunekayo ukwenza ikatala unokubiza, ngakumbi ukuba yenziwe ngesandla.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kusekho izinto ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo ezifikelelekayo kuthi abangekakulungeli ukulahla isibini esikhulu kwisiginci. 

Khumbula nje, nokuba ungumntu oqalayo okanye oyingcali, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana isiginkci esiziva simnandi ukusidlala kwaye sivakala simnandi ezindlebeni zakho.

Kwaye ukuba ngokwenene kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kuhlala kukho isiginci somoya. Isimahla kwaye ungayenza naphi na!

Ingaba ikhangeleka njani ikatala yombane?

Kulungile, mamelani bakwethu! Makhe ndikuxelele konke malunga negitare yombane.

Ngoku, yiba nomfanekiso woku – isixhobo somculo esithambileyo nesilungele iRockstars kunye nee-wannabe shredders ngokufanayo. 

Inomzimba owenziwe ngamaplanga kunye namalungu ahlukeneyo afana neepikiphu ezifakwe kuyo. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, idityaniswe ngeentambo zentsimbi ezivelisa isandi segitare sombane.

Kodwa linda, kukho okungakumbi! Ngokungafaniyo nabanye abantu abanokucinga, iigitala zombane azenziwa ngentsimbi okanye ngeplastiki. 

Hayi, zenziwe ngamaplanga kanye njengesiginci sakho esidala se-acoustic. Yaye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthi osetyenziswayo, isandi esiveliswa sisiginci sombane sinokwahluka.

Ngoku, makhe sithethe ngezi pickups bendizikhankanye ngaphambili.

Ezi zixhobo zincinci zifakwe kumzimba wesiginci kwaye ziguqula ukungcangcazela ukusuka kwiintambo zibe ngumqondiso wombane othunyelwa kwi-amplifier. 

Kwaye xa sithetha ngee-amplifiers, awukwazi ukudlala isiginci sombane ngaphandle kwesinye. Yeyona nto inika isiginkci ukuba i-oomph eyongezelelweyo kunye nevolumu esiyithandayo sonke.

Ngoko nantso ke, bantu. Isiginkci sombane sisixhobo somculo esinesitayile nesinamandla esilungele wonke umntu ofuna ukugungqa enze ingxolo. 

Khumbula nje, uya kudinga iamplifier ukuze ufumane amava apheleleyo. Ngoku phuma apho kwaye ukrazule njengepro!

Kutheni abantu bethanda iziginkci zombane?

Ewe, kulungile, kutheni abantu bethanda iigitare zombane? Makhe ndikuxelele, mhlobo wam, yonke into malunga nesandi.

Iigitala zombane ziyakwazi ukuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezandi xa kuthelekiswa neziginci ze-acoustic. 

Zaziwa kakhulu ngelitye kunye nentsimbi, kodwa zisenokusetyenziswa nakwisitayile esifana nomculo wepop kunye nejazz, kuxhomekeke kubuchule obufihlakeleyo obunokwenzeka ngesixhobo sodwa.

Abantu bayayithanda ikatala yombane kuba ibavumela ukuba benze uluhlu olukhulu lwezandi. Ngokusetyenziswa kweepedals kunye neeplug-ins, unokuvelisa izandi eziphuma kweli hlabathi. 

Ungachonga isiginkci sombane kwisitudiyo kuba sinokwenza umculo omninzi opholileyo. Kufana nokuba nephupha lomdlali wekhibhodi ezandleni zakho.

 Awudingi isixhobo esitsha; ungayiguqula ekhoyo kwindawo yakho yokusebenzela emqolombeni.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokuyilayo kweepedals kunye neeplug-ins yinto eyenza ukuba isiginci sombane sithandeke kakhulu. Unokuvelisa uluhlu olukhulu lwezandi ezichongiweyo ngegitare yombane. 

Umzekelo, unokuguqula uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-Epiphone LP Junior guitar ibe isiginci esine-string-strings fretless guitar esivakala simangalisa xa sidlalwa nge-Ebow.

Ungongeza kwakhona isilayidi se-synth-style pitch kunye nokugcina okungapheliyo ukwenza izandi zesiginci sendalo.

Isiginci sombane asiyonto nje yelitye nesinyithi. Isenokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kumculo we-acoustic.

Ngokusetyenziswa kweepedals kunye ne-plug-ins, unokongeza uhlaselo olucothayo kwaye uvelise izandi ezithobileyo. Ukongeza isenzi esimenyezelayo kuvelisa isandi esithandekayo somtya wobuxoki. 

Ewe kunjalo, ungaphinda wenze imakrofoni i-amp ukufumana uluhlu lwezandi zesiqhelo zikatala, ukusuka kwicocekile ukuya kumdaka ogcweleyo wamatye.

Ukuqukumbela, abantu bayayithanda ikatala yombane kuba ibavumela ukuba benze uluhlu olukhulu lwezandi. 

Ngokusetyenziswa kweepedals kunye neeplug-ins, unokuvelisa izandi eziphuma kweli hlabathi.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokuyilayo kweepedals kunye neeplug-ins yinto eyenza ukuba isiginci sombane sithandwa kakhulu.

Ke, ukuba ufuna ukuba yi-rockstar okanye ufuna nje ukwenza umculo omnandi, zifumanele isiginci sombane kwaye uvumele ubuchule bakho buhambe.

isiphelo

Iigitala zombane ziye zaguqula ihlabathi lomculo ukususela ekuyilweni kwazo kwi-1930s, zinika uluhlu lweethoni kunye nezitayela eziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeentlobo ezininzi. 

Ngokuguquguquka kwazo, ukudlala, kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezandi, iigitala zombane ziye zaba lukhetho oludumileyo kwiimvumi zawo onke amanqanaba amava. 

Zifaneleke ngokukodwa kwizitayile ezifana nelitye, isinyithi, kunye neblues, apho izandi zazo ezizodwa kunye neziphumo zinokuqaqamba ngokwenene.

Ngelixa iigitala zombane zinokubiza kakhulu kunee-acoustic ezihambelana nazo kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa okongeziweyo kunye nezixhobo.

Nangona kunjalo, banikezela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo ezibenza babe lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kwiimvumi ezininzi. 

Ngokucwangciswa okufanelekileyo, isiginci sombane sinokuvelisa isandi esinamandla, esinentsingiselo, esicacileyo, esivumela iimvumi ukuba zenze umculo ongowazo ngokwenene.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba iziginkci zombane zisisiseko somculo wale mihla, kwaye ifuthe lazo kwihlabathi lomculo alinakuphikiswa. 

Nokuba ungumqali okanye ungumdlali onamava, akukho nto iphikayo imincili kunye nobuchule obunokuvela ngokudlala isiginci sombane.

Xa ucinga isiginci sombane, ucinga iStratocaster. Fumana ezona Guitars zili-11 ziPhakamileyo zeStratocaster ukuze uzifake kwiNgqokelela yakho ejongwe Apha

NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.

Ndijonge kwiYouTube apho ndizama khona zonke ezi zixhobo:

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