Ukuba ungumdlali wesiginci ujonge iindlela ezintsha ezinomdla zokuphucula ukudlala ikatala, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba ufumene igama elithi “compression isiphumo. "
Ayimangalisi into yokuba, yenye yezona ndlela zingaqondwa kakuhle kwaye mhlawumbi ezona ndlela zintsonkothileyo zokwazi ukuba yi-guitarist.
Kodwa, heyi, kufanelekile nje ukuba ufumene ukuxhoma kuyo!
Impembelelo yoxinzelelo ikunceda ukuba ugcine amandla omqondiso wakho ekulawuleni ngokuthoba izandi eziphezulu ngaphezu komda othile kwaye unyuse asezantsi ngaphantsi kwawo. Iiparamitha zoxinzelelo zingasetwa nokuba ngexesha okanye emva kokusebenza (kwi-post-production) ngesoftware ezinikeleyo kunye nehardware.
Eli nqaku liza kugubungela zonke iziseko okufuneka uzazi malunga nesi siphumo somlingo ukuze uqalise.
Yintoni impembelelo yoxinzelelo?
Ukuba usengumdlali wegumbi lokulala, kuyaqondakala ukuba kutheni ungazi kakhulu malunga nokubaluleka koxinzelelo okanye umphumo ngokwawo; akufuneki apho.
Nangona kunjalo, uya kuqaphela into njengoko ushiya ubuntofontofo begumbi lakho kwaye usiya kwiindawo zobuchwephesha kunye nezobuchwephesha njengendawo yesitudiyo okanye iqonga lokuhlala:
Amalungu athambileyo ahlala enyibilika emoyeni, ngelixa ezidlulayo zihlala zibonakala.
I-Transients ziincopho zokuqala kwisandi xa sibetha umtya, kwaye iindawo ezithambileyo zezo azingxoli kangako, ngoko ke aziphumi njengoko kuchaziwe ngenxa yokungxola kwezinto ezidlulayo.
Isizathu sokuba sisebenzise iicompressors kukulawula ezi zinto zidlulayo kwaye ziphume ngesandi sonke.
Nangona unokujongana nale nto ngokwakho ukuba unenqanaba elithile le-finesse, kusenzima ukuthoba zonke iithowuni ngenxa yethoni yethoni. ikatala yombane.
Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa usebenzisa isiginci esicocekileyo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nayiphi na imiphumo efana nokuphazamiseka (okutyhala i-amp idlule imida yayo), kunye nokugqwesa (oko, kakuhle, ayisosandi esicocekileyo).
Ukufumana isandi esingaguqukiyo, kwanawona badlali begitala abanamava basebenzisa impembelelo yoxinzelelo.
Bubuchule obunceda kulawulo lwevolyum xa isignali yegalelo iphezulu kunomgangatho omiselweyo (okwaziwa njengoxinzelelo oluya ezantsi) okanye ijike umva xa isezantsi (eyaziwa njengoxinzelelo oluphezulu).
Ukusebenzisa esi siphumo, uluhlu oluguquguqukayo lwesiginci lulungelelaniswa; ngaloo ndlela, izandi eziphumayo zigudileyo, nenqaku ngalinye elikhanyayo kwaye liqatshelwe ngalo lonke ixesha lokudlala ngaphandle kokukrazula ivolyum ngokungeyomfuneko.
Umphumo usetyenziswa ngabaculi abavela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, kunye neblues kunye nomculo welizwe phezulu.
Kungenxa yokuba umahluko oguqukayo phakathi kweenowuthsi kumculo onjalo mkhulu njengoko isiginkci sidlalwa ikakhulu kwisitayile sokuchola iminwe.
Impembelelo yoxinzelelo ifumaneka ngesixhobo esaziwa ngokuba yi-compressor pedal. Yibhokisi yestomp ehlala kwikhonkco lakho lophawu.
Ngandlel’ ithile, ifana neqhosha lesandi elizenzekelayo eligcina izinto ngaphakathi komda omiselweyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uwubetha kangakanani na umtya.
Uxinzelelo luguqula iindlela zakho zokudlala isiginci zibe yinto emangalisayo ngelixa usenza nezona ziginkci zoyikekayo zivakale zindilisekile.
Kodwa heyi, ndingacebisa ukuba ufunde isixhobo kuqala kwaye emva koko ugcwalise iinkcukacha ngecompressor.
Isixhobo sifanelwe yile ntlonipho ingako, ubuncinci!
Amagama oxinzelelo ekufuneka uyazi
Ukuba ucinga ngokufumana icompressor, nazi ezinye zezona zigama zisisiseko ekufuneka uzazi xa uqalisa:
Ukukhusela
Le yingongoma engentla okanye engezantsi apho umphumo woxinzelelo uya kusebenza.
Ke, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, nasiphi na isignali yeaudio engaphezulu kunoko iya kuthotywa, ngelixa ezisezantsi ziya kunyuswa (ukuba usebenzisa ucinezelo oluphezulu) okanye uhlale ungachaphazeleki.
Ukulinganisa
Lo ngumlinganiselo wokunyanzeliswa osetyenziswa kwiimpawu zokwaphula umda. Ukuphakama komlinganiselo, ngakumbi amandla e-compressor ukuthoba isandi kuya kuba.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-compressor inomlinganiselo we-6: 1, iya kusebenza xa isandi si-6db ngaphezu komgubasi, sinciphisa isandi, ngoko ngu-1db kuphela ngaphezu komgubasi.
Kukho ezinye izixhobo ezifanayo ezifana nezithinteli ezilula ezinomlinganiselo we-10: 1 kunye "nezithinteli zodonga lwezitena" ezinomlinganiselo we-∞:1.
Nangona kunjalo, zisetyenziswa xa uluhlu oluguquguqukayo luphezulu kakhulu. Kwisixhobo esilula esifana negitare, icompressor elula isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ukuhlaselwa
Lixesha lokusabela kwecompressor emva kokuba isignali yegalelo ifike kuyo okanye ixesha elithathwe yicompressor ukuseta ukuthomalalisa emva kokuba isiginali ihambe ngaphezu komda.
Unokuseta ixesha lokuhlasela ngokukhawuleza okanye liphantsi ngokokuthanda kwakho. Ixesha lokuhlasela ngokukhawuleza lifanelekile ukuba sele ungumdlali wegitare onobuchule.
Kuya kukunceda ukulawula ezo ncopho zingalawulekiyo ngokulula kwaye zikuncede wenze ukusebenza kwakho kukhazimliswe ngakumbi.
Ngokuphathelele abo bathanda isiginci sabo ukuba sivakale kancinci ndlongondlongo, ukuseta ixesha lokuhlasela elicothayo kuya kunceda.
Nangona kunjalo, ayifanelanga kusetyenziselwa izandi ezinamandla kakhulu. Ndithembe; yenza izinto ezimbi ngakumbi kunokuba sele zinjalo.
khulula
Lixesha elithathwa yicompressor ukubuyisela umqondiso kwinqanaba lawo phambi koxinzelelo.
Ngamanye amazwi, lixesha elithathwayo ukuyekisa ukuthomalalisa isandi xa sithe sehla ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lomqobo.
Nangona udibaniso lohlaselo olukhawulezayo kunye nokukhululwa luhlala lukhethwa, ukukhululwa okucothayo kulungile ekugcineni ucinezelo lucacile kwaye luselubala kwaye lusebenza ngokugqwesileyo kwizandi ezihlala ixesha elide, njengaleyo ye-bass. Iigita.
Ukufumana i-Makeup
Njengoko i-compressor icinezela isignali, kufuneka ibuyiselwe kwinqanaba layo lokuqala.
Isetingi yokufumana i-makeup ikuvumela ukuba unyuse imveliso kwaye ulungelelanise ukucutha inzuzo eyenziwe ngexesha loxinzelelo.
Nangona uya kulufumana olu seto kwi-pedal yakho, ukuba awufuni, mhlawumbi icompressor yakho ikwenzela umsebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo.
Nantsi uziseta njani iipedali zekatala kwaye wenze ibhodi enyovwayo epheleleyo
Ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo?
Nangona zininzi iintlobo zoxinzelelo, ezi zintathu zilandelayo zezona zixhaphakileyo:
Uxinzelelo lwamehlo
Uxinzelelo lwe-Optical lusebenzisa izichasi ezingevayo kukukhanya ukukhupha imiqondiso.
Iyaziwa ngokuphuma kwayo okugudileyo kunye nokungafihliyo ngelixa ixolela kakhulu ngohlaselo olucothayo kunye nezicwangciso zokukhulula.
Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba kubi ngoseto olukhawulezayo.
Uxinzelelo lwe-Optical luyaziwa ngokongeza "intyatyambo" ethile kumanqaku ngelixa ukongeza ibhalansi ethile kwiichords, ukunika isiginci isandi esisulungekileyo.
Uxinzelelo lwe-FET
Uxinzelelo lwe-FET lulawulwa yi-Field Effect Transistor. Yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zoxinzelelo kwiisetingi zesitudiyo.
Kuyaziwa ngokongeza ukuba isignesha "smack" kwisandi esihamba kakuhle kunye nayo yonke indlela yokudlala kunye nohlobo.
Ngeesethingi ezichanekileyo, ilungile kakhulu.
Uxinzelelo lweVCA
I-VCA imele iVoltage Controlled Amplifier, kwaye “yeyona” iguquguqukayo neqhelekileyo yoxinzelelo olusetyenziswa ziimvumi.
Iicompressor ezinjalo zisebenza kwindlela elula yokuguqula imiqondiso yegitare ye-AC kwi-voltage ye-DC, exelela i-VCA ukuba iphakame okanye ihle.
Ngokumalunga nokusebenza kwayo, iya kunisebenzela nobabini njengoxinzelelo lwe-FET kunye noxinzelelo lwamehlo.
Nje ukuba ufumane ukuxhoma kuyo, uya kuyithanda!
Ngaba kufuneka usebenzise ucinezelo?
Uxinzelelo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomculo wale mihla.
Akukho ngoma ingawusebenzisiyo umphumo, kwanabo baneziginkci ezinobuchule esitudiyo.
Ukusebenzisa isiphumo ngobulumko nangobuchule kunokuguqula nowona mculo ucacileyo ube yinto emnandi ezindlebeni.
Esi sikhokelo besimalunga nokukunika isiseko sokuqonda ngesiphumo kunye ne-tidbits ekufuneka uzazi xa uqalisa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda isiphumo akukho ngqo njengoko kuvakala, kwaye uya kufuna inani elifanelekileyo lokuziqhelanisa ukuze uyisebenzise ngokugqibeleleyo.
Oko kuthethiweyo, ngoku konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuthenga isixhobo sokucinezela esisemagqabini kwaye wenze ukuseta kwakho kwenziwe kanye ngale ndlela siyichazileyo kweli nqaku.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
