Imwe coil pickup imhando yemagineti transducer, kana pikicha, yegitare remagetsi uye mabhesi emagetsi. Iyo electromagnetic inoshandura kuzunguzika kwetambo kuita chiratidzo chemagetsi. Koiri imwe chete pickups ndeimwe yeaviri anonyanya kufarirwa dhizaini, pamwe nembiri-coil kana "humbucking" pickups.
ziviso
Single coil pickups ndeimwe yemhando mbiri dzekutanga dzemapikicha akaiswa pamagitare. Imwe mhando ndeye humbuckers inova pickup ine macoil maviri nekusiyana. Single coil pickup inopa ruzha rwakajeka paunenge uchitora kristall-clear highs uye mids yakasimba, maringe nemahumbuckers anopa muviri wakakwana unodziya toni.
Single Coil pickups vanozivikanwa neruzha rwavo rwemhando yepamusoro sezvo vachifarirwa nemhando dzakawanda dzakadai se Pop, Rock, Blues uye Nyika mimhanzi. Kunyanya mukati memakore ekuma1950 nema1960 apo nguva yekoira imwe chete yakanga yava kutanga kugadzirwa. Mamwe magitare ecoil anosanganisira Fender Stratocaster, Gibson Les Paul Standard uye iyo Telecaster.
Kupa nzwisiso yekutanga yemabatiro epickups ega ega padanho reinjiniya yemagetsi, zvinobatsira kuziva kuti kana tambo dzichifamba nepakati pemagineti nekuda kwekudedera pakuridza gitare - zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvinogadzirwa nekudyidzana pakati petambo idzi uye magineti kubva mukati mepikicha (s). Nekuda kweizvozvo aya masaini emagetsi anobva akwidziridzwa kuitira kuti akwanise kunzwika nemichina yegudzanzwi kana masipika.
Chii chinonzi Single Coil Pickups?
Single coil pickups ndeimwe yeiyo anonyanya kufarirwa marudzi emapikicha emagitare emagetsi. Vanopa inopenya, punchy toni iyo yakakodzera kune masitaera akadai senyika, blues, uye rock. Single coil pickups anozivikanwa nekusaina ruzha uye anoshandiswa mumagitare akawanda emifananidzo munhoroondo yemimhanzi.
Ngationgororei chii single coil pickups vari uye kuti vangashandiswa sei kuita mimhanzi yakanaka.
Zvakanakira zveSingle Coil Pickups
Single Coil pickups imhando imwe yemagetsi gitare pickup, uye ivo vanopa akati wandei mabhenefiti pamusoro pemamwe marudzi. Koiri imwe chete ine inopenya, inocheka toni izere uye yakajeka ukuwo iine yakaderera yekubuda level pane humbuckers. Izvi zvinovatendera kuti vashandiswe mumataera mazhinji emimhanzi pasina kuwedzera-simba chiratidzo. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa kune classic rock, nyika uye blues nekuda kwekunzwika kwavo kwechisikigo.
Nekuti makoiri ega anoshandisa magineti akagadzirwa kubva Alnico kana ceramic, vanogona kugadzira toni dzakasiyana-siyana kupfuura humbuckers. Ivo havadi kusvibisa ma bass frequency zviri nyore, saka yakaderera-yekupedzisira rumble inochengetwa pabay kunyangwe ichidzika pasi mazinga ekuwana. Mazhinji madhizaini anoratidza zvinochinjika zvidimbu zvepari kuti zvidzore zvirinani uye kunyatsoita nhanho yekuchinja ruzha rwako mberi.
Koiri imwe chete inofarirwawo mumagitare anoridzwa nemagitare akaiswa kuti aite coil splitting modes nekuti anopa kamwe chete coil sound kana yakadzimwa; izvi dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera sezvo kubatidza kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kana ruzha rwekumashure rwakanyanya kusiyana nekushandisa manzwi maviri akasiyana nechinzvimbo chimwe nechimwe muhumbucker setup. Nechikonzero ichi vatambi vazhinji vanochinjira kumakoiri ega pane imwe nguva zvichienderana nemhando yekutamba yavari kuda kuita panguva iyoyo. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo macoil pickups ega anobvumira tambo dzichidedera pedyo kusapindirana kujeka kwavo kunovaita vakwikwidzi vakakura uko kunoridzwa makumbiro makuru nguva dzose; kutamba kunogona kuvandudzwa nekuve nekukanganisika kushoma pakati pemanotsi ega ega kana chord kana riffs zvinosanganisira tambo dzakawanda dzichishandiswa panguva imwe chete.
Zvakashata zveSingle Coil Pickups
Single coil gitare pickups ane zvimwe zvakanakira senge inzwi rakajeka uye uremu huremu, zvisinei ivo vanewo zvimwe zvakasiyana zvakasiyana.
Nyaya huru nemakoiri ega nderekuti anobatwa nechiitiko chinozivikanwa se '60-cycle hum'. Nekuda kwehudhuze hwepikicha yavo inomonereka kune zvemagetsi zveamplifier, zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kunokonzera ruzha kunyanya kana uchishandisa overdrive / kukanganisa. Chimwe chinokanganisa ndechekuti makoiri ega anowanzoita simba shoma kupfuura humbuckers kana akaturikidzana pickups, zvichikonzera kushoma kubuda kana uchiridza pamavhoriyamu akakwira. Uyezve iwe unowana imwe chete coil pickups haigone kurarama tunings yakaderera zvakanyanya zvakare nekuda kwezvavaburitsa zvishoma.
Pakupedzisira, makoiri mamwe chete noisier kupfuura dual coil (humbucker) pickups sezvo ivo vasina dziviriro inodiwa yekubvisa kunze kwemagetsi kukanganiswa. Kune vatambi vanofarira kukanganisa uye toni dzakawandisa mukati memimhanzi yavo izvi zvinowanzoda mari yekuwedzera yekutenga zvinodzvinyirira ruzha kana kushandisa mhenyu yekusefa midziyo pachikuva.
Nguva Yekusarudza Imwe Coil Pickup
Single coil pickups inogona kuva yakanaka kune dzakasiyana siyana dzemimhanzi zvitaera. Vanopa inzwi rakajeka, regirazi rinoshanda zvakanaka kumhando dzakadai sedombo, blues, uye nyika. Single coil pickups inowanzova nayo kuburitsa zvishoma pane humbuckers, izvo zvinovaita kuti vave vakanaka pakuwana zvishoma yeruzha rwakachena.
Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya pane zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zve single coil pickups uye paungasarudza kuzvishandisa:
Genres
Single coil pickups zvinotsanangurwa nenzwi rakasiyana ravanoburitsa uye mhando dzemhando dzavanogona kushandiswa nadzo. Kunyangwe macoil ega ega achigona kupa ruzha rwakanaka mumhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi, kune mamwe marudzi anoashandisa kupfuura mamwe.
- Jazz: Coils imwe chete inopa ruzha uye rwakajeka ruzha rwunopfuura nuances mukati meJazz iyo inoita kuti ive yakakurumbira pakati pevatambi veiyo genre. Iko kusanganiswa pakati pemhepo dzakapfava uye magineti ealnico anopa ruzha rwakatsetseka kwete rwemakori chete asiwo basa rega - kubvumira magitare kunyatsopenya.
- Rock: Humbucker vs single coil pickups igakava pakati pemagitare edombo sezvo ese ari maviri achigona kuvhara akasiyana siyana ematoni. Vazhinji vema'80s vanorova magitare vakashandisa magitare ecoil mumwechete pamwe chete nemwero wakashata wekukanganisa kuwana masiginecha avo asi mamwe mabhendi akaomarara asarudza kudzima mahumbuckers awo nechitoro chetsika Fender Stratocaster pickups kuti awedzere kuruma uye nuance pakati.
- Country: Nzvimbo dzakafanana pamawere-up apo hum buckers vanoshandisa mitsipa mirefu uye mapikicha ebhiriji - mimhanzi yemunyika inowanzoshandisa mimhanzi yakapfava uye inozvininipisa yekuridza maitiro kuitira kuti vatambi vade chimwe chinhu chinovapa airy twang kubva kune yemagetsi gitare pane hupfumi chime. kana honk kubva kune humbucker pickup musanganiswa. Strats anowanzo onekwa sedombo repakona kana zvasvika kune iyi genre, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune yakachena toni iyo imwe chete coil inokura zvichienderana nekuti iwe unoshuvira kwakawanda midrange kana crunch!
- Blues: Madhizaini ebhiriji anoyangarara anowanikwa pamhando dzakawanda dzeFender dzine Stratocaster kana Telecaster maumbirwo emuviri anobatsira kugadzira ruzha rwechinyakare rwegirazi reblues rinoridzwa nevamwe vemazuva ano vane mukurumbira vakaita saJohn Mayer naEric Clapton - seaya magitare magitare ekutaura anonetsa kuwana chero humwe huzivi hwekugadzira.
Mhando dzeMagitare
Magitare akakamurwa mumapoka maviri - acoustic uye zvemagetsi. Acoustic magitare haidi amplifier yekunze nekuti inoburitsa ruzha nekudedera kwetambo kuburikidza negomba rinorira. Magitare emagetsi anoda amplifier yekunze kuitira kuti aite ruzha rwakakwana kuti rwunzwike, nekuti anoburitsa ruzha nemagetsi. pamotokari kuendesa kuzunguzika kwetambo muchiratidzo chemagetsi icho chinozotumira kuburikidza nemukurukuri.
Pickups yakakamurwa kuva mhando mbiri huru - imwe-coil uye humbucking pickups. Single coil pickups anoshandisa coil imwe kutora chiratidzo kubva patambo yega yega painozunguzika uye humbucking pickups inoshandisa macoil maviri akabatana munhevedzano, kudzima chero kukanganiswa kubva kumagineti akatenderedza kana zvemagetsi (zvinozivikanwa se "humbucking"). Imwe neimwe mhando yepikicha ine toni yayo uye inogona kuve nemabhenefiti akasiyana kana ichishandiswa kune mamwe maapplication.
Single coil pickups anozivikanwa nokuda kwavo inopenya, inonzwika ruzha iyo inoshanda zvakanaka nematoni akachena kana mwenje yakawandisa, kunyangwe mune dzimwe nguva inogona kupenya zvakanyanya kune mamwe mamiriro nekuda kwekutetepa kwavo frequency renji. Iwo anowanzoonekwa seakanakisa kublues, nyika, jazz uye classic rock ekutamba masitayipi nekuti anopa kujeka achiramba akasimba pasina kudhaka matoni kana akawanda manotsi kana chords inoridzwa pamwechete kamwechete. Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza macoil ega nekuda kwechitarisiko chavo - iyo yekare Telecaster kana Stratocaster kutaridzika kunowanzo kunzi kune imwechete coil pamwe neFender maitiro tonal spank.
Toni Zvaunofarira
Single-coil pickups dzinozivikanwa nekusiyanisa, kupenya uye snappy toni. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, imwe-coil pickup inogadzirwa newaya imwe yakamoneredzwa kutenderedza magineti, ichipa iyo-coil pickup siginecha yayo inokwirisa. Iine toni yevintage, inowanzonzi 'quack' inzwi rinofarirwa nemamwe magitare ejazz neblues.
Iyo yemhando yepamusoro-coil pick up inoburitsa inopenya, matani ekutaura anogona kukanganiswa nyore kana akadhindwa zvakanyanyisa - ichipa zvinopfuura zvakaringana zvekuchengetedza solo. Single-coil pickups inonyanya kukonzeresa nyaya dzeruzha nekuti ivo vanoshaya chero yekudzivirira kana humbucking tekinoroji kana ichienzaniswa nemahumbuckers.
Kana iwe uchida ruzha rwekuchenesa kana uine dambudziko rekukwidza amp yako yakakwana kuti udzidzire, unogona kusarudza anogara anotapira matani e HSS pickup (Humbucker / Single Coil / Single coil) setup pamusoro pemakoiri ega kana uchitamba wega.
Iye akajairika-coil mushandisi achange achitsvaga inodziya jazzy rock ruzha - seTelecaster kana Stratocaster - iyo yechinyakare coil yakanakira kugadzira. 'inopenya' yakakwirira Usinganyanyi kushatisa Hunhu hweiyi toni hunokutendera iwe kuti uwane yakanaka kurwisa kubva kune ese ari maviri lead uye rhythm achiridza asi haikodzeri kuwana yakakwira yekutamba mu punk nesimbi genres izvo zvingabatsirike nekushandisa gobvu repamusoro rinobuda humbucking pickups pachinzvimbo. .
mhedziso
Pakupedzisira, sarudzo pakati imwe-coil uye humbucking pickups zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutambi wega wega uye zvaanofarira. Single coil pickups anoshandiswa zvakanakisa kuwana yakareruka, yevintage ruzha kana uchiridza ma toni akachena kana akakanganiswa zvishoma. Kusarudzwa kwekutora kunogona kukanganisa playability, toni uye ruzha rwese yegitare remagetsi. Kazhinji, magitare mazhinji angangoshandisa ese ari maviri coil uye humbucking pickups zvichienderana nerudzi rwemimhanzi iri kuridzwa.
Nezvakataurwa, kana uri kutsvaga chokwadi single-coil-style toni nezvose zvayo kudziya uye kupenya, ipapo makoiri ega anopa chikuva chakakwana chekuzadzisa iwo manzwi.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
