Metallica inorema yeAmerica simbi bhendi rakaumbwa muLos Angeles, California. Kukurumidza kukurumidza kwebhendi, zviridzwa, uye kuimba kwehasha zvakavaisa seimwe yevakatanga "mahombe mana" bhendi thrash simbi, pamwe chete neAnthrax, Megadeti, uye Slayer. Metallica yakaumbwa muna 1981 apo James Hetfield akapindura kune chiziviso chakatumirwa nemutambi wengoma Lars Ulrich mupepanhau reko. Iyo bhendi yazvino mutsara-up unosanganisira vavambi Hetfield (vocals, rhythm gitare) uye Ulrich (ngoma), aimbotungamira gitare. Kirk hammett, uye mutambi webhesi Robert Trujillo. Lead gitare Dave Mustaine uye bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton, naJason Newsted vaimbova nhengo dzebhendi. Metallica yakabatana kwenguva yakareba nemugadziri Bob rock, akagadzira maarubhamu ese ebhendi kubva muna 1990 kusvika 2003 uye akashanda semuimbi webhesi kwechinguvana pakati pekusimuka kweNewsted uye kuhaya Trujillo. Chikwata chakawana chikwata chevateveri chiri kukura munharaunda yemimhanzi yepasi pevhu uye chakakunda mukurumbira wakanyanya nemaarubhamu ayo mana ekutanga; album yechitatu Tenzi wemapipi (1986) yakatsanangurwa seimwe yeanonyanya kupesvedzera uye anorema kwazvo thrash metal albham. Metallica yakawana budiriro huru yekutengeserana nealbum rayo rechishanu risingazivikanwe — iro rinozivikanwawo seThe Black Album — iro rakatanga kuve panhamba yekutanga paBillboard 200. Nekuburitswa uku bhendi rakawedzera dhairekitori raro remumhanzi, zvichiita kuti pave nealbum yakafadza vanhu vakawanda. Muna 2000, Metallica aive pakati pevanoverengeka vakamhan'ara mhosva yeNapster yekugovera zvinhu zvebhendi-zvakachengetedzwa zvemahara pasina mvumo kubva kune chero nhengo yebhendi. Kugadziriswa kwakasvika uye Napster ikava basa rekubhadhara-kushandisa. Pasinei nekusvika nhamba yekutanga paBillboard 200, kusunungurwa kweSt. Anger (2003) kwakaparadzanisa vateveri vakawanda nekusabatanidzwa kwegitare solos uye "simbi-inonzwika" snare drum. Firimu rine musoro unoti Some Kind of Monster rakanyorwa kurekodhwa kweSt. Hasha nemakakatanwa aive mubhendi panguva iyoyo. Muna 2009, Metallica yakapinzwa muDombo uye Roll Hall yeMukurumbira. Metallica yakaburitsa mapfumbamwe studio maalbum, mana mhenyu maalbum, mitambo mishanu yakawedzerwa, makumi maviri nematanhatu emimhanzi mavhidhiyo, uye makumi matatu nenomwe singles. Chikwata chakahwina mapfumbamwe Grammy Awards uye maarubhamu ayo mashanu akatevedzana akateedzana ari panhamba yekutanga paBillboard 200. The eponymous 1991 album yebhendi yakatengesa makopi anopfuura miriyoni gumi nematanhatu muUnited States, ichiita iro rakatengeswa zvakanyanya dambarefu reSoundScan Era. Metallica inomira serimwe remabhendi akabudirira mune zvekutengesa nguva dzese, atengesa marekodhi anopfuura 16 miriyoni pasi rese. Metallica yakanyorwa semumwe wevanyori vakuru venguva dzese nemagazini mazhinji, kusanganisira Rolling Stone, iyo yakavaisa yechimakumi matanhatu neimwe pane yayo runyorwa rwe110 Greatest Artists of All Time. Kubva muna Zvita 61, Metallica ndiye muimbi wechitatu ari kutengesa zvakanyanya kubva Nielsen SoundScan yakatanga kuronda kutengesa muna 100, ichitengesa 2012 miriyoni maalbum muUnited States. Muna 1991, Metallica akaumba yakazvimirira rekodhi rekodhi Blackened Recordings uye akatora muridzi weese maalbum nemavhidhiyo ebhendi. Iyo bhendi parizvino iri mukugadzira yayo yechigumi studio album, yakarongerwa kuburitswa muna 54.26.
Ngatitarisei kuti bhendi chii uye kuti chii.
Chii chinonzi Gehena Metallica Zvisinei?
Metallica ibhendi reAmerican heavy metal rakaumbwa muLos Angeles muna 1981. Boka iri rakavambwa naJames Hetfield naLars Ulrich, vakabatanidzwa nenhengo dzaitenderera dzakatanga mazuva ekutanga. Bhendi racho rakakurumidza kuita mukurumbira wekutsanya uye hutsinye maitiro, izvo zvakakonzerwa nekumhanya uye thrash subgenres yesimbi.
Kusimuka Kukurumbira
Metallica yakabudisa album yavo yekutanga, Kill 'Em All, muna 1983, iyo yakateverwa neRide the Lightning muna 1984. Izvi zvakasunungurwa zvepakutanga zvakabatsira kusimbisa boka racho seimwe yezvinonyanya kukosha uye zvine simba muchiitiko chesimbi. Kuzivikanwa kwaMetallica kwakaramba kuchikura nekuburitswa kwakazotevera, kusanganisira iyo yakashoropodzwa Master of Puppets muna 1986.
The Black Album uye Beyond
Muna 1991, Metallica yakaburitsa dambarefu ravo rezita, iro rinowanzo kunzi Black Album nekuda kwechivharo chayo nhema. Iri dambarefu rakaratidza kubuda kubva mubhendi rekutanga, maitiro ehasha uye rairatidza ruzha rwakakwenenzverwa rwaikwezva vateereri vakawanda. Metallica yakaramba ichiburitsa mimhanzi mitsva uye kushanya zvakanyanya, ine yavo yazvino albhamu, Hardwired. kuSelf-Destruct, yakaburitswa muna 2016.
Iyo Metallica Legacy
Metallica pesvedzero pamhando yesimbi haigone kuwedzeredzwa. Musanganiswa webhendi uyu wehard rock neheavy metal wakafuridzira vanyori vasingaverengeki uye wakabatsira kuumba ruzha rwesimbi dzemazuvano. Metallica yakaratidzwawo mumafirimu akawanda, TV inoratidza, nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, uye mimhanzi yavo yakashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda, kusanganisira Espanol, Srpskisrpskohrvatski, Bokmålnorsk, Nynorskoccitano, uye ʻUzbekcha.
Metallica Merchandise
Metallica yakagadzira mutsara wakakura wezvigadzirwa unosanganisira zvipfeko, zvishongedzo, uye kunyange mitambo nenhamba. Mafeni anogona kutengera Metallica merchandise pane iyo bhendi yepamutemo webhusaiti, iyo ine dzakasiyana siyana zvigadzirwa, zvinosanganisira:
- Shirts, bhurugwa, outerwear, headwear, uye shangu
- Zvipfeko zvevana nevacheche
- Zvigamba, mabhatani, uye tambo dzepamadziro
- Vinyl, maCD, uye kudhawunirodha kwemadhijitari ezviratidziro zvepamoyo uye zvinoburitswa
- Zvishongo, zvinwiwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta
- Zvipo zvezvipo, zvinhu zvemvumo, uye kuunganidzwa kwemwaka
Metallica Tours uye Kudyidzana
Metallica yakatenderera zvakanyanya mukati mebasa ravo rose uye yakashanda pamwe neakasiyana maartist nemabhendi. Iyo bhendi yakaburitsawo akati wandei maalbum uye maDVD, kusanganisira yakakurumbira S&M albhamu, iyo inoratidzira Metallica ichiita neSan Francisco Symphony.
Mavambo eMetallica
Metallica yakaumbwa muLos Angeles muna 1981 naJames Hetfield naLars Ulrich. Vaviri ava vakasangana kuburikidza nechiziviso chakaiswa naUlrich mubepanhau reko vachitsvaga vaimbi kuti vaumbe bhendi idzva. Hetfield, anga achiridza gitare kubva achiri mudiki, akapindura chiziviso uye vaviri vakatanga kutamba pamwechete. Vakazobatanidzwa nemutungamiri wegitare Dave Mustaine uye bassist Ron McGovney.
Yekutanga Kurekodha uye Mutsara Shanduko
Muna Kurume wa1982, Metallica yakarekodha demo yavo yekutanga, “No Life 'til Leather,” yaive nenziyo dzinoti “Rova Mwenje,” “The Mechanix,” uye “Jump in the Fire.” Demo rakagadzirwa naHugh Tanner uye rakaratidza Hetfield pane rhythm gitare uye manzwi, Ulrich pazvigubhu, Mustaine pane lead gitare, uye McGovney pabass.
Mushure mekuburitswa kwedemo, Metallica akatanga kutamba mashoo munzvimbo yeLos Angeles. Zvisinei, kusawirirana pakati paMustaine nedzimwe nhengo dzebhendi kwakaita kuti aende kumavambo kwa1983. Akatsiviwa naKirk Hammett, akanga achiridza gitare mubhendi rinonzi Exodus.
Iyo Debut Album uye Kubudirira Kwekutanga
Muna July 1983, Metallica yakasaina neMegaforce Records ndokutanga kurekodha dambarefu ravo rekutanga, “Kill 'Em All,” iro rakaburitswa muna Kukadzi 1984. Dambarefu iri raive nenziyo “Whiplash,” “Seek and Destroy,” uye “Metal. Militia,” uye yaive budiriro yakaoma uye yekutengeserana.
Mukurumbira waMetallica wakaramba uchikura nekuburitswa kwedambarefu ravo rechipiri, "Ride the Lightning," muna 1984. Dambarefu iri raive nenziyo "Fade to Black," "For Whom the Bell Tolls," uye "Creeping Death," uye yakaratidza bhendi inoshanduka inonzwika uye madingindira enziyo.
The Master of Puppets Era
Muna 1986, Metallica akaburitsa dambarefu ravo rechitatu, "Master of Puppets," iro rinoonekwa nevakawanda serimwe remaabhamu makuru esimbi enguva dzese. Iyo albhamu yaive nenziyo "Battery," "Master of Puppets," uye "Damage, Inc.," uye yakasimbisa chimiro cheMetallica serimwe remabhendi ane mukurumbira uye ane simba pasi rose.
Nekudaro, njodzi yakarova bhendi gare gare gore riya apo mutambi webhesi Cliff Burton akaurayiwa mutsaona yebhazi paaishanya kuSweden. Akatsiviwa naJason Newsted, akaridza padambarefu rechina reMetallica, “… Uye Justice for All,” rakaburitswa muna 1988.
Anouya Projects uye Legacy
Metallica yakaramba ichitenderera uye kurekodha mimhanzi mitsva mumakore achangopfuura, uye parizvino iri kushanda pane imwe albhamu. Nhaka yebhendi uye pesvedzero inogona kunzwika mumabhendi asingaverengeki eheavy metal akatevera mumakwara avo, uye akazivikanwa nemibairo yakawanda uye makurukudzo muhupenyu hwavo hwose. Mimhanzi yeMetallica uye ruzha zvinoramba zvichikurudzira zvizvarwa zvitsva zvevaimbi nevateveri zvakafanana.
Kuzunungusa Metallica Style uye Lyrical Themes
Maitiro eMetallica anokanganiswa zvakanyanya nemabhendi ekutanga eBritish heavy metal, senge Iron Maiden uye Diamond Head, pamwe nemabhandi epunk uye akaomarara seSex Pistols naHuey Lewis uye Nhau. Kuburitswa kwebhendi kwekutanga kwaive nekuridza kwegitare nekukurumidza, zvehasha, uye kunoenderana, zvichiratidzwa nemaitiro akareruka ehunyanzvi uye tuning.
The Thrash Metal Direction
Metallica inowanzotsanangurwa seimwe yemhando huru dzesimbi dzesimbi dzenguva dzese. Ruzha rwavo runoratidzwa nekumhanya uye kwehasha nzira yekutamba, ine huwandu hwemimhanzi inopesvedzera, kusanganisira blues, imwe nzira, uye inofambira mberi rock. Mabhandi ekutanga ebhendi, akadai sekuti “Ride the Lightning” uye “Master of Puppets,” airatidza imwe nhanho munzira iyi.
The Lyrical Themes
Metallica's lyrics yakabata nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemunhu nemagariro evanhu, kusanganisira zvehondo nehondo, kutaura kwemunhu, uye kuongorora manzwiro akadzama. Chikwata chakaongorora dingindira rechitendero, zvematongerwo enyika, uye mauto mumimhanzi yavo, pamwe nekunetsana kwevanhu uye hukama. Mamwe makuru makuru avo, akadai sa "Enter Sandman" uye "One," vakaratidza dingindira revanhu, nepo mamwe, senge "Hapana Chimwe Chinhu," vakanangana nekutaura kwemunhu.
Kufurira Kwemugadziri
Ruzha rweMetallica rwakaumbwa nevagadziri vavakashanda navo mumakore apfuura. Robert Palmer, uyo akagadzira maalbum ekutanga ebhendi, akabatsira kufambisa ruzha rwavo nekuita kuti riwedzere kunakidza mune zvekutengesa. Maalbum ebhendi akazotevera, akadai se "Metallica" uye "Mutoro," airatidza ruzha rwakanyanya, nekutarisa kupfupika uye kwakawedzera kuumbwa kwekutaura. AllMusic yakatsanangura ruzha rwechikwata ichi se "nehasha, munhu, uye anoziva magariro."
Nhaka uye Kufurira: Metallica's Impact paRock Music
Metallica yave iri simba mumhanzi yerock kubvira pavakatanga muna 1981. Ruzha rwavo rweheavy metal uye kuridza gitare rinokurumidza zvakakurudzira vaimbi nevateveri vasingaverengeki zvakafanana. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora nhaka yeMetallica uye pesvedzero pamhando yemimhanzi yerock.
Impact paIndasitiri yeMumhanzi
Metallica yakatengesa anopfuura 125 miriyoni maalbum pasi rese, achiaita rimwe remabhendi akatengesa makuru enguva dzese. Dambarefu ravo "Metallica," rinozivikanwawo se "The Black Album," rakatengesa anopfuura mamirioni makumi matatu emakopi ega. Pesvedzero yeMetallica inogona kuonekwa mukuwedzera kukurumbira kwemhanzi weheavy metal uye kusimuka kweimwe rock muma30.
Kufurira paVaridzi veGiitare
Magitare eMetallica, James Hetfield naKirk Hammett, vanoonekwa sevamwe veakanakisa mubhizinesi. Kutamba kwavo nekukurumidza uye kusarudzika maitiro akakurudzira asingaverengeki magitare kuti atore chiridzwa ndokutanga kuridza. Hetfield's rhythm gitare maitiro, ayo anosanganisira kudonhedza pasi panguva inokurumidza tempo, yakatsanangurwa se "master class" mukuridza gitare.
Kuzvidzwa Kunokosha
Metallica yakanzi rimwe remabhendi makuru esimbi enguva dzese naRolling Stone uye akaverengerwa mune yavo runyorwa rwe "100 Greatest Artists of All Time." Dambarefu ravo rekuti "Master of Puppets" rakanzi rimwe remaalbhamu akanakisa ema1980 nezvinyorwa zvakati wandei, kusanganisira Nguva naKerrang!
Impact pane Fans
Mimhanzi yeMetallica yakabata zvikuru vateveri vavo, vazhinji vacho vakazvipira muchitendero kubhendi. Metallica's hard-kurova ruzha uye akananga mazwi akanzwika nevateveri pasi rese, uye mukurumbira wavo sehupenyu hwekuita simba wakangowedzera nekufamba kwenguva.
Nhaka uye Kuenderera mberi Kufurira
Nhaka yeMetallica inogona kuonekwa muhuwandu hwemabhendi avakafuridzira, kubva kune mamwe mabhendi edombo seNirvana kusvika kune heavy metal band seSlayer. Ruzha rweMetallica rwakakanganisawo marekodhwa emimhanzi yerock, nemabhendi mazhinji ave kushandisa nzira dzakareruka dzekugadzirisa iyo Metallica yakatanga kushandisa kuma1980s. Pesvedzero yeMetallica inogonawo kuonekwa nenzira yavakaenderera mberi nekushandura ruzha rwavo, nerwiyo rwavo rwazvino uno "Hardwired. kuSelf-Destruct” ine mhando yezvitaera uye matekiniki anoratidza bhendi richiri kutsvaga nzira nyowani dzekugadzira mimhanzi.
Ndiani Ndiani muMetallica: Kutarisa kune Nhengo dzeBand
Metallica ibhendi reAmerican heavy metal rakaumbwa muLos Angeles muna 1981. Mutsara wekutanga webhendi uyu waisanganisira muimbi/muimbi wegitare James Hetfield, mutambi wengoma Lars Ulrich, mutambi wegitare Dave Mustaine, uye mutambi webhesi Ron McGovney. Nekudaro, Mustaine akazotsiviwa naKirk Hammett, uye McGovney akatsiviwa naCliff Burton.
The Classic Lineup
Yemhando yepamusoro mutsara weMetallica waive naJames Hetfield pagitare rerhythm uye lead vocals, Kirk Hammett ari lead gitare, Cliff Burton pabass, uye Lars Ulrich pazvigubhu. Mutsara uyu ndiwo waikonzeresa mabhandi matatu ekutanga ebhendi: Kill 'Em All, Ride the Lightning, uye Master of Puppets. Nehurombo, Burton akafa mutsaona yebhazi muna 1986, uye akatsiviwa naJason Newsted.
Session Musicians
Muhupenyu hwavo hwese, Metallica akashanda nevaimbi vakati wandei, kusanganisira gitare Dave Mustaine (uyo akazogadzira Megadeth), mutsigiri webhesi Jason Newsted, uye mutsigiri webhesi Bob Rock (uyo akaburitsawo akati wandei ebhendi).
Nguva yeBand Members
Metallica yanga iine shanduko shoma mumakore apfuura. Heino rondedzero yenguva yenhengo dzebhendi:
- James Hetfield (mazwi, rhythm gitare)
- Lars Ulrich (ngoma)
- Dave Mustaine (gitare rinotungamira) - akatsiviwa naKirk Hammett
- Ron McGovney (bass) - akatsiviwa naCliff Burton
- Cliff Burton (bass)- akatsiviwa naJason Newsted
- Jason Newsted (bass)- akatsiviwa naRobert Trujillo
Metallica yanga iine dzimwe nhengo shoma uye vaimbi vechikamu mumakore ese, asi izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Ndiani Ndiani muBand
Kana iwe uri mutsva kuMetallica, zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuchengeta track yekuti ndiani ari mubhendi. Heino rondedzero yekukurumidza:
- James Hetfield: lead vocalist uye rhythm gitare
- Kirk Hammett: mutungamiri gitare
- Robert Trujillo: mutambi webhesi
- Lars Ulrich: mutambi wengoma
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Hetfield naUlrich ndivo chete nhengo mbiri dzanga dziri nebhendi kubva pakutanga. Hammett akabatana muna 1983, uye Trujillo akapindawo muna 2003.
Zvimwe Pamusoro peBand Members
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nhengo dzebhendi, hezvino zvimwe zvinokurumidza chokwadi:
- James Hetfield: Pamusoro pekuve muimbi anotungamira mubhendi uye rhythm gitare, Hetfield zvakare munyori wenziyo ane hunyanzvi uye akanyora dzakawanda dzenziyo dzinofarirwa naMetallica.
- Kirk Hammett: Hammett anozivikanwa nekuridza gitare rake uye akaverengerwa semumwe wemagitare makuru enguva dzese nezvinyorwa zvakaita seRolling Stone.
- Robert Trujillo: Trujillo mutambi webhesi ane tarenda akatambawo nemabhendi akaita seSuicidal Tendencies uye Ozzy Osbourne.
- Lars Ulrich: Ulrich ndiye mutambi wedhiramu webhendi uye anozivikanwa nemusambo wake wekuridza ngoma uye basa rake semumwe wevanyori venziyo vekutanga.
Kuzunungusa Mibayiro: Metallica's Accolades
Metallica, bhendi reheavy metal rakaumbwa muLos Angeles muna 1981, rave simba rekutarisa muindasitiri yemimhanzi. Iri bhendi rakahwina mibairo yakawanda uye mazita emumhanzi wavo, mitambo yehupenyu, uye mipiro kune rock nesimbi genre. Heano mimwe yemibairo yavo inonyanya kukosha uye mazita:
- Metallica akahwina mapfumbamwe eGrammy Awards, anosanganisira Best Metal Performance yenziyo dzavo "One," "Blackened," "My Apocalypse," uye "The Memory Remains."
- Chikwata ichi chakasarudzwa pamakumi maviri nematatu eGrammy Awards, kusanganisira Album yeGore nekuda kwedambarefu ravo rekuti "Metallica" (rinozivikanwawo se "The Black Album").
- Metallica akahwina maviri maAmerican Music Awards eFavorite Heavy Metal/Hard Rock Artist uye Favorite Heavy Metal/Hard Rock Album.
- Chikwata ichi chakahwina matatu MTV Vhidhiyo Music Awards yeBest Metal/Hard Rock Vhidhiyo yenziyo dzavo "Enter Sandman," "Kusvikira Yarara," uye "Memory Yasara."
- Metallica yakahwina mimwe mibairo yakawanda, kusanganisira Kerrang! Awards, Billboard Music Awards, uye Revolver Golden Gods Awards.
Legacy of Awards
Metallica's mibairo uye kudomwa chiratidzo chekubata kwavo padombo nesimbi genre. Mimhanzi yechikwata ichi yakakurudzira vaimbi nevateveri vasingaverengeki pasi rose, uye mitambo yavo yekurarama ndeyengano. Metallica's legacy yemubairo inosanganisira:
- Best Metal Performance paGrammy Awards ye "One" muna 1990, iyo yakabatsira kusimbisa nzvimbo yavo munzvimbo yesimbi.
- Album yeGore kusarudzwa paGrammy Awards ye "Metallica" muna 1992, iyo yakaratidza kushandiswa kwebhendi uye kukwanisa kukwezva vateereri vakawanda.
- MTV Vhidhiyo Mumhanzi Mubairo weBest Metal/Hard Rock Vhidhiyo ye "Pinda Sandman" muna 1991, iyo yakabatsira kusuma Metallica kune vakawanda vateereri.
- Revolver Golden Gods Awards yeBest Album neBest Live Band muna 2010, izvo zvakaratidza kuti mhanzi yeMetallica nematambiro epamoyo zvinoramba zvichinzwika nevateveri.
Best Metallica Awards
Kunyange mibairo yese yeMetallica ichinakidza, mamwe anomira seakanakisa ezvakanakisa. Heano mamwe emhando yepamusoro mibairo yeMetallica:
- Best Metal Performance paGrammy Awards ye "One" muna 1990, iyo inowanzoonekwa seimwe yenziyo huru dzesimbi dzenguva dzose.
- Album yeGore kusarudzwa paGrammy Awards ye "Metallica" muna 1992, inova imwe yezvinyorwa zvinotengeswa zvakanyanya nguva dzose uye ine dzimwe nziyo dzeMetallica dzinonyanya kukosha.
- MTV Vhidhiyo Mimhanzi Mubairo weBest Metal/Hard Rock Vhidhiyo ye "Pinda Sandman" muna 1991, iyo yakabatsira kusuma Metallica kune vakawanda vateereri uye kusimbisa nzvimbo yavo munzvimbo huru.
- Revolver Golden Gods Mubairo weBest Album ye "Death Magnetic" muna 2009, iyo yakaratidza kudzoka kufomu yeMetallica uye yakaratidza kuti vachine izvo zvinotora kuita mimhanzi huru.
Metallica's mibairo uye kudomwa chiratidzo chetarenda ravo, kushanda nesimba, uye kuzvipira kune rock nesimbi genre. Nhaka yechikwata ichi icharamba ichikurudzira zvizvarwa zvevaimbi nevateveri kwemakore anotevera.
mhedziso
Saka ipapo unayo- zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezveAmerican heavy metal band Metallica. Ibhendi guru rekuteerera kana uchitsvaga mimhanzi inokurumidza uye ine hasha, uye ndeimwe yemabhendi ane simba mumhando yesimbi.
Iwe haugone kukanganisa nechero maalbum avo, asi chandinoda pachangu ndiMaster Puppets.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
