Kirk Lee Hammett (akaberekwa Mbudzi 18, 1962) ndiye tungamira guitarist nomunyori wenziyo pakutambudzika simbi Band Metallica uye anga ari nhengo yebhendi kubva 1983. Asati ajoinha Metallica akaumba ndokutumidza bhendi iri Exodus. Muna 2003, Hammett akaiswa pachinzvimbo chechigumi neimwe paRolling Stone's rondedzero yeThe 11 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. Muna 100, Hammett akaiswa nhamba yechishanu mubhuku raJoel McIver The 2009 Greatest Metal Guitarists.
Ngationei zvakawanda nezvemuimbi uyu ane mukurumbira uye hupenyu hwake nebasa rake.
Kusunungura gitare Mwari: Kirk Hammett
Kirk Hammett mutambi ane mukurumbira wekuAmerica gitare, anozivikanwa zvakanyanya semutungamiri weheavy metal band Metallica. Akazvarwa munaNovember 18, 1962, muSan Francisco, California. Hammett akatanga kuridza gitare aine makore gumi nemashanu uye akakurudzirwa zvakanyanya nevaifarira Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, uye Jimmy Page.
The Guitarist uye Style yake
Matambiro aHammett anokanganiswa zvakanyanya nemimhanzi yeblues nerock, yaanosanganisa nesaini yake heavy metal sound. Iye anozivikanwa nekutamba kwake kunokurumidza uye kwakaringana, pamwe nekushandisa kwake kwesimba chords uye yakaoma solos. Kutamba kwaHammett kunowanzo ratidzwa nekushandisa kwake wah-wah pedal, iyo yaanoshandisa kugadzira inzwi rakasiyana.
Zviridzwa Zvaanoshandisa
Hammett anofarira magitare uye ane muunganidzwa wakakura wawo. Iye anozivikanwa nokuda kwerudo rwake rweGibson Les Paul uye ane chimiro chechiratidzo nekambani. Anoshandisawo magitare kubva kuESP, LTD, nevamwe vanogadzira. Magitare aHammett anowanzo gadziridzwa kune zvaanoda, aine zviremu zvekushandisa uye epamberi preamp masisitimu kuburitsa yakanakisa toni.
Kurekodha uye Live Performance
Basa regitare raHammett rinogona kunzwika pamaalbum ese eMetallica, uye akaburitsawo solo album yakanzi "Hammett's Licks" muna 1997. Anozivikanwa nemitambo yake ine simba guru pachikuva, kazhinji achisvetuka-svetuka uye achimhanya achitamba. Hammett's guitar solos ndeimwe yeanonyanyo zivikanwa munhoroondo yedombo nesimbi.
Kufurira uye Nhaka
Hammett anoonekwa semumwe wevanoridza magitare ane mukurumbira wenguva dzese, uye basa rake naMetallica rakakurudzira vasingaverengeki magitare pasi rese. Akanzi mumwe wemagitare makuru enguva dzese nemagazini yeRolling Stone uye akahwina mibairo yakawanda yekuridza kwake. Hammett anoenderera mberi ari muimbi anoshingaira uye anogara achitsvaga nzira itsva dzekusundira miganhu yekutamba kwake.
Mazuva Ekutanga eKirk Hammett: Kubva kuShoebox Vatauri kuenda kune Yakakura Guitarists Rondedzero
Kirk Hammett akaberekwa munaNovember 18, 1962, muSan Francisco, California. Amai vake, Teofila, vaibva kuPhilippines, uye baba vake, Dennis, vaiva veIrish neScottish. Kirk akaenda kuDe Anza High School muRichmond, California, kwaakasangana neramangwana reMetallica bandmate, Les Claypool weyeyedzero funk band Primus.
Kutanga kwegitare
Kufarira kwaKirk mumimhanzi kwakatanga achiri mudiki, uye akatanga kutora gitare paakanga achiri mwana mudiki. Baba vake vaive mushambadzi wemugungwa, uye aiunza kumba magitare kubva munzendo dzake. Gitare rekutanga raKirk raive gitare reMontgomery Ward raakawana mubhokisi rebhutsu. Akaedza kuigadzirisa nekuwedzera mutauri kubva muredhiyo, asi yakazoguma yave mumarara.
The Rolling Stones uye Inzwi reSimbi
Kuda kwaKirk rock and roll kwakatanga neRolling Stones, uye akakwezvwa nekurira kwesimbi paakanzwa rwiyo rwekutanga rweBlack Sabbath. Akafurirwawo nemagitare akaita saJimi Hendrix, Eddie Van Halen, naRandy Rhoads.
The High School Band Mazuva
Kirk akatamba mumabhendi akati wandei pamazuva ake echikoro chesekondari, kusanganisira rondedzero yakawanda yemabhendi evhavha. Airidza gitare nemabhesi, uye anonzi akati "akadzidza kuridza gitare nekuridza bass." Akatamba zvakare mubhendi neramangwana Megadeth anotungamira Dave Mustaine.
Kutanga Kwechokwadi Kwebasa Rake
Basa raKirk rekuridza gitare rakatanga paakaumba bhendi reExodus muna 1980. Akaridza padambarefu ravo rekutanga, “Bonded by Blood,” asati asiya bhendi kuti ajoine Metallica muna 1983.
Chinzvimbo Pakati peVakuru Magitare eNguva Yese
Kumhanya-mhanya kwaKirk ega uye ruzha rwakasiyana rwakamuwanira nzvimbo pane akawanda “magitare makuru” mazita. Anoisa nhamba yegumi neimwe paRolling Stone's runyorwa rwevane zana magitare makuru enguva dzese.
The Metallica Mazuva
Kirk's kupfura gitare solos uye kubatana kwepedyo neMetallica muimbi anotungamira, James Hetfield, akabatsira kugadzira siginecha yebhendi. Akaridza pane yega yega Metallica album kubvira "Kill 'Em All" mu1983 uye yave chikamu chakakosha chekubudirira kwebhendi.
Iyo Inokosha Nzira Yekutamba
Matambiro aKirk anoratidzirwa nekushandisa kwake wah-wah pedal uye yake yekumhanya-yega yekumhanya. Akagadzirawo nzira inokosha yekutamba iyo inosanganisira kushandisa pfungwa dzake kuti dziyerere nemimhanzi, pane kuvimba nerunyoro rwakarongwa kana solos dzakagara dzakarongwa.
The Extensive Equipment List
Runyoro rwaKirk rwakakura rwemidziyo inosanganisira magitare kubva kuGibson, Rickenbacker, uye Fender, pamwe nenhamba yemagitare etsika. Iye anozivikanwa zvakare nekushandisa kwake wah-wah pedal uye siginecha yake ruzha.
The Short Series of Maawa
Nguva yaKirk neMetallica yakamisikidzwa nenhevedzano yepamusoro uye yakaderera. Ave nechikwata ichi kwemakore anopfuura 30, asi akatamburawo nekupindwa muropa uye aifanira kumbozorora pakushanya kuti atarise hutano hwake.
Pakazere, hupenyu hwaKirk Hammett hwepakutanga hwakaratidzwa nekuda kwake mimhanzi uye kuzvipira kwake pakuva gitare mukuru. Mutsindo wake wakasiyana-siyana uye kumhanya-mhanya solo kwakamuwanira nzvimbo pakati pevatambi vakuru vegitare nguva dzese, uye mipiro yake kuMetallica yakabatsira kuumba ruzha rwemimhanzi yesimbi.
Iyo Thrash Metal Guitar Master: Basa raKirk Hammett
- Kirk Hammett akatanga basa rake rekuridza gitare muBay Area thrash metal band, Exodus.
- Akanzi wechipiri mukuru gitare wenguva dzese nemagazini yeRolling Stone.
- Hammett akaita basa rakakosha mukuumbwa kweMetallica, achizove mutungamiriri wegitare rebhendi.
- Akatsiva Dave Mustaine muna 1983, akazoenda kunogadzira Megadeth.
- Hunyanzvi hwaHammett hwekuridza gitare hwaifungidzirwa kuti hwainyatsoenderana neruzha rwaMetallica.
Kukura kweMetallica
- Hammett yekutanga kurekodha naMetallica yaive 1983 imwe chete, "Whiplash".
- Akazoenderera mberi kurekodha akawanda maalbum nebhendi, kusanganisira anoshoropodzwa "Master of Puppets" uye "... Uye Ruramisiro kune Vese".
- Hammett's fast picking and heavy riffs yakava siginecha kurira kwebhendi.
- Anozivikanwa nekugona kwake kuvhara mukaha pakati peheavy metal neblues, achidhonza kubva kumarudzi ese emhando kugadzira ruzha rwakasiyana.
- Hammett's solos nemitambo panziyo dzakaita se "One" uye "Enter Sandman" dzinoonekwa sedzakanakisa munhoroondo yemimhanzi yesimbi.
Makomborero uye Kuzivikanwa
- Hammett akahwina mibairo yakawanda nekuda kwezvipo zvake zvemumhanzi, kusanganisira akawanda maGrammy Awards neMetallica.
- Anoonekwa semumwe wemagitare makuru enguva dzese uye akaverengerwa mune akawanda "akanakisa" mazita.
- Kufurira kwaHammett panyika yemimhanzi yesimbi hakurambike, nevazhinji vanoridza magitare vachimududza seanokonzeresa pakuridza kwavo.
Kakavadzana naEksodo
- Kubuda kwaHammett muna Eksodho kwakanga kusiri pasina kupokana.
- Akapomerwa mhosva yekuba riffs uye mazano emimhanzi kubva kubhendi kuti ashandiswe munziyo dzeMetallica.
- Hammett aramba zvirevo izvi, achiti chero kufanana kwakangoitika.
- Kupokana kwacho kwakazoita kuti pave nekusawirirana pakati paHammett nenhengo dzeEkisodho.
Hupenyu paKushanya
- Hammett akapedza chikamu chakakosha chebasa rake pakushanya neMetallica, achitamba kune mapoka akatengeswa pasi rese.
- Anozivikanwa nekusimba kwake uye kuita zvekutamba pachikuva.
- Kuwanikwa kwaHammett pakushanya kwave kuri chinhu chakakosha mukubudirira kwebhendi.
- Avewo achizivikanwa nekushandira pamwe nevamwe vaimbi nemabhendi, kusanganisira stint neiyo inozivikanwa rock bhendi, The Sleeping.
Gare gare Basa uye Musical Ventures
- Hammett akaedza ruoko rwake kune mamwe mabasa emimhanzi kunze kweMetallica, kusanganisira chirongwa chejazz chinonzi "EXHIBIT B".
- Akaburitsawo akati wandei edzidziso mavhidhiyo uye mabhuku ekuridza gitare.
- Hammett anozivikanwa nekuda kwekuda kwake mafirimu anotyisa uye akatoburitsa mutsara wake wemagitare anotyisa.
- Anoenderera mberi ari nhengo inoshanda yeMetallica, kurekodha uye kutenderera nebhendi kusvika nhasi.
Kuseri kweRiffs: Upenyu hwaKirk Hammett
- Kirk Hammett akaroora mudzimai wake Lani muna 1998.
- Vaviri ava vane vanakomana vaviri, Angel naVincenzo.
- Vakapemberera zuva remuchato wavo wechimakumi maviri nematatu muna Chikumi 23.
Kusiya Exodus uye Kujoinha Metallica
- Kirk Hammett aive wechipiri gitare kujoina Metallica muna 1983, achitsiva Dave Mustaine.
- Asati ajoinha Metallica, Hammett aive nhengo yethrash metal band Exodus.
- Akasiya Exodus kuti abatane naMetallica nguva pfupi yadarika kurekodha kwedambarefu ravo rechipiri, "Ride the Lightning."
Kusvitsa 60 uye Kufunga nezveBasa
- Kirk Hammett akasvitsa makore makumi matanhatu munaNovember 60.
- Akashanda neMetallica kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu uye ave mumwe wevanonyanya kuridza gitare mumhanzi werock nesimbi.
- Muna 2021, Hammett akazivisa kuti ainyora bhuku naJoel McIver, iro rinotsanangura nezvebasa rake uye hupenyu hwake.
Nguva dzisingakanganwiki uye Viral Riffs
- Gitare raKirk Hammett rinorira panziyo dzakaita sekuti “Enter Sandman” uye “Master of Puppets” dzave dzimwe dzinonyanya kufarirwa uye dzinozivikanwa mumhanzi wesimbi.
- Akapinzwa muDombo uye Roll Hall yeMukurumbira padivi peMetallica mu2009.
- Muna 2020, kudoma kwake mazita emagitare makuru enguva dzese kwakakonzera mheremhere pamhepo, vamwe vateveri vasingabvumirani nerondedzero yake.
- Pfungwa dzaHammett pamimhanzi nehupenyu dzinowanzo famba pasocial media uye mimhanzi masaiti enhau, nevateveri vachishuvira kunzwa zvaanofunga.
Hupenyu hweMunhu uye Kushambadzirwa
- Kirk Hammett anga akavhurika nezvekutambudzika kwake nekupindwa muropa uye akatenda mimhanzi nekumubatsira kukunda.
- Iye muunganidzi anodisa wezvinotyisa memorabilia uye ane muunganidzwa unosanganisira bhaisikopo props uye zvipfeko.
- Muna 2021, Hammett akashanda naBurger King kudzosa kushambadzira kwavo kwe "Enter Sandman" kubva kuma1990.
- Ari kushanda pasocial media, aine account yepamutemo Twitter uye peji reFacebook kwaanogovera zvigadziriso nezvehupenyu hwake uye basa rake.
- Mumhanzi waHammett unowanikwa kudhawunirodha mahara pamasaiti akasiyana, uye akashanda neAI scrobblers nevagadziri kuunza mimhanzi yake kune vakawanda vateereri.
Shredding neChimiro: Kirk Hammett's Equipment uye Techniques
Kirk Hammett anozivikanwa nekuunganidza kwake kunoshamisa kwegitare, aine musanganiswa wetsika, akajairwa, uye mashoma edition modhi. Heano mamwe emagitare aanozivikanwa kuridza:
- ESP KH-2: Iyi ndiyo siginecha modhi yaHammett, yakavakirwa paESP M-II. Iyo inoratidzira mutsipa wakatetepa wakaita U, EMG pickups, uye yakasvibira dehenya graphic pamuviri.
- Gibson Flying V: Hammett ave achizivikanwa kutamba akasiyana eFlying V modhi, kusanganisira tsvuku '67 reissue uye chena'58 reissue.
- Jackson Soloist: Hammett akashandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzeJackson Soloist mumakore apfuura, kusanganisira dema ine chrome pickguard uye chena ine Karloff graphic pamuviri.
- Ibanez RG: Hammett ave achizivikanwa kutamba Ibanez RG modhi, kusanganisira chena ine rose inlay pafretboard.
- ESP KH-4: Iyi ipfupi edition vhezheni yeHammett's siginicha modhi, ine chrome pickguard uye yakasiyana headstock dhizaini.
- ESP KH-3: Iyi ndiyo imwe shanduro ine mashoma edition yeHammett's siginicha modhi, ine "v" yakaita semusoro wemusoro uye kavha yerwiyo rweMisfits "Green Hell" pamuviri.
Matekiniki Ekutamba: Kukurumidza Kutora uye Magnetic Inlays
Hammett anozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwake hwekunhonga nekukurumidza uye kushandisa kwake magineti inlays pamagitare ake. Heano mamwe ehunyanzvi uye maitiro aanozivikanwa nawo:
- Kukurumidza Kutora: Hammett anovimba zvakanyanya nekukurumidza kutora kuti atambe iye oga uye riffs. Anonzi mubvunzurudzo anodzidzira nzira yake yekunhonga mazuva ese kuti achengetedze kumhanya kwake uye nekurongeka.
- Magnetic Inlays: Hammett akashandisa magitare ane magineti inlays, anovheneka paanotamba. Aya inlays akagadzirwa naGerman luthier Ulrich Teuffel uye anoratidzwa paHammett's ESP uye Gibson magitare.
Amplifiers uye Mhedzisiro: Kuvimba neESP uye Gaisha Ī Esu
Basa raHammett rakamuona achivimba nehuwandu hwemaamplifiers nemhedzisiro kuti awane siginecha yake ruzha. Hezvino zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvaanoshandisa:
- ESP Amplifiers: Hammett akashandisa huwandu hweESP amplifiers mumakore apfuura, kusanganisira iyo KH-2, KH-3, uye KH-4 modhi.
- Gaisha Ī Esu Mhedzisiro: Hammett akashandisa huwandu hweGaisha Ī Esu mhedzisiro pedals, kusanganisira iyo Tube Screamer uye iyo Metal Zone.
- Magnetic Effects: Hammett akashandisawo magineti mhedzisiro, senge MXR Phase 90 uye iyo Dunlop Cry Baby wah pedal.
Kushanya uye Kurarama Kuita: Upside-Pasi Gitare uye Vertical Inlays
Hammett anozivikanwa nekuita kwake nesimba uye kushandisa kwake akasiyana magitare uye inlays. Heano mamwe emagitare uye maitiro aanoshandisa pakushanya:
- Upside-Down Guitars: Hammett ave achizivikanwa kuridza magitare akatarisa pasi, aine musoro wakatarisa pasi. Anonzi mubvunzurudzo izvi zvinomutendera kuti atambe akasununguka uye nekumhanya kukuru.
- Vertical Inlays: Hammett akashandisa magitare ane vertical inlays, anomhanya achikwira nekudzika pasi fretboard. Aya inlays anoratidzwa paESP yake uye Gibson magitare.
Studio Recordings: ESP uye EMG Pickups
Hammett's studio rekodhi akavimba zvakanyanya nemagitare ake ESP uye EMG pickups. Heano mamwe maficha aanoshandisa mu studio:
- ESP Guitars: Hammett akashandisa akasiyana magitare eESP mustudio, kusanganisira siginecha yake KH-2 uye KH-3 modhi.
- EMG Pickups: Hammett akashandisa EMG pickups mumagitare ake kuti awane siginicha yake. EMG pickups dzinozivikanwa nekubuda kwadzo kwepamusoro uye kujeka, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune heavy metal uye hard rock mimhanzi.
Shredding Through Discography: Kirk Hammett's Rocking Basa
- Kill 'Em All (1983)
- Ride the Mheni (1984)
- Master of Puppets (1986)
- .Uye Ruramisiro kune Vese (1988)
- Metallica (1991)
- Mutoro (1996)
- Reload (1997)
- St. Anger (2003)
- Death Magnetic (2008)
- Hardwired. Kuzviparadza (2016)
Hammett's main gig anga aine Metallica, asi akaburitsawo ega maalbum uye maEPs. Akadurura mwoyo wake nemweya wake mumimhanzi yake, uye discography yake chiratidzo chehunyanzvi hwake hwepamusoro uye maitiro.
Rarama uye Noruzha: Kirk Hammett's Tour Dates
- Monsters of Rock Tour (1988)
- The Black Album Tour (1991-1993)
- Rodha/Reload Tour (1996–1998)
- Garage Inc. Tour (1998–1999)
- Zhizha Sanitarium Tour (2000)
- Kupenga mukutsamwa neWorld Tour (2003-2004)
- Metallica Tour (2008–2010)
- World Magnetic Tour (2008–2010)
- The Big Four Tour (2010–2011)
- Tiza kubva kuStudio '06 Tour (2006)
- Lollapalooza (2015)
- WorldWired Tour (2016–2019)
Hammett akarova nzira yake munhandare nemashedhi, achibatsira Metallica kuve rimwe remazita makuru musimbi. Akafambawo nepurojekiti yake yepadivi, Exodus, nebhendi rake, Kirk Hammett uye Les Claypool Frog Brigade.
Kubva kuDemos kuenda kuBhokisi Sets: Kirk Hammett's Releases
- Hapana Hupenyu kusvika Leather (1982)
- Kill 'Em All (1983)
- Ride the Mheni (1984)
- Master of Puppets (1986)
- .Uye Ruramisiro kune Vese (1988)
- Metallica (1991)
- Mutoro (1996)
- Reload (1997)
- Garage Inc. (1998)
- St. Anger (2003)
- Death Magnetic (2008)
- Hardwired. Kuzviparadza (2016)
- Iyo $5.98 EP: Garage Mazuva Akadzokororwazve (1987)
- Rarama Shit: Binge & Purge (1993)
- S&M (1999)
- Imwe mhando yeChikara (2004)
- Mavhidhiyo 1989–2004 (2006)
- Quebec Magnetic (2012)
- Kuburikidza neNever (2013)
- Cliff Em All (1987)
- Gore nehafu muhupenyu hweMetallica (1992)
- Cunning Stunts (1998)
- Classic Albums: Metallica - The Black Album (2001)
- The Big Four: Rarama kubva kuSofia, Bulgaria (2010)
- Orgullo, Pasión, naGloria: Tres Noches en la Ciudad de México (2009)
- Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité, Metallica! - Rarama kuLe Bataclan. Paris, France - Chikumi 11, 2003 (2016)
- Hardwired. Kuzviparadza (Deluxe Edition) (2016)
- Master of Puppets (Deluxe Box Set) (2017)
- .Uye Ruramisiro kune Vese (Deluxe Box Set) (2018)
- Iyo $5.98 EP: Garage Mazuva Akadzokororwazve (Remastered) (2018)
- Iyo $5.98 EP: Garage Mazuva Akadzokororwazve (Deluxe Box Set) (2018)
- Kubatsira Maoko. Rarama & Acoustic paMasonic (2019)
- Rarama paMasonic (2019)
- Rarama & Acoustic kubva kuHQ: Kubatsira Maoko Concert & Auction (2020)
Disikirogiramu yaHammett ihome huru yevateveri vesimbi, ine nziyo dzakaita sekuti “Enter Sandman,” “Master of Puppets,” uye “One” ari pamusoro pemachati. Akaburitsawo acoustic uye mhenyu maalbum, mabhokisi seti, uye akakosha editions evanofa-vakaoma mafeni kuti vanyanye uye kuchenesa.
mhedziso
Kirk Hammett ndiani?
Kirk Hammett muimbi weAmerica ane mukurumbira gitare anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nebasa rake rekutungamira nebhendi Metallica. Anozivikanwa nekushandisa siginicha yewah pedal uye kutamba kwake nekukurumidza uye nemazvo, uye akanzi mumwe wemagitare makuru enguva dzese.
Ndinovimba wadzidza zvakawanda nezvaKirk Hammett nebasa rake rinoshamisa rekuridza gitare.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
