Jim Dunlop injiniya yekuAmerica-Scottish uye muvambi weDunlop Manufacturing, Inc., mugadziri anotungamira wezvigadzirwa zvemimhanzi uye. madhara mayuniti.
Yakavakirwa muBenicia, California, Dunlop akatanga kambani yake muna 1965 sebasa diki remba.
Nhasi, yakura kuita mugadziri mukuru wegiya remimhanzi, nekuda kwekutora kwaDunlop kwemhando dzinozivikanwa senge. Chema Mwana, MXR uye Way Huge.
ziviso
James C. Dunlop, anowanzozivikanwa saJim Dunlop, akanga ari muzvinabhizimisi ane ruzivo uye akahwina mubairo uyo akabatsira kuumba remangwana remimhanzi kuburikidza nekugadzira uye kugadzira zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvayo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa. Akavamba Dunlop Manufacturing, Inc., muna 1965 aine chinangwa chekuita kuti zviridzwa zvemimhanzi zviwanikwe kumatanho ese evaimbi. Kubva pakugadzira kwake shanduko ye "crybaby" wah-wah pedal kusvika kumutsara wake uzere wevarindi, tambo, uye zvimwe zvinhu - Zvigadzirwa zveDunlop zvave zvinhu zvakakosha mumagitare enyanzvi dzakawanda. Muchinyorwa chino tichaongorora kuti Jim Dunlop aive ani uye zvaakawana mumhanzi asati afa muna 2013 aine makore makumi masere.
Upenyu Hwekutanga
Jim Dunlop, zita chairo James D. Dunlop Jr., akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 9, 1942, muEdinburgh, Scotland. Akarererwa mumhuri yemimhanzi, amai vake vari mudzidzisi wepiyano, uye baba vake varidzi vehwamanda. Achikura, Jim aive akakomberedzwa nemimhanzi uye yaive nharaunda iyi yaizopedzisira yagadzirisa basa rake.
Family Background
James Dunlop akaberekwa musi waNyamavhuvhu 29, 1958 muGlasgow, Scotland. Akanga ari mukuru pavanakomana vatatu vakazvarwa nevabereki vake, William naEsther Dunlop. Baba vake vaiva nechitoro chehove nemachipisi apo amai vake vaishanda pamba. Jim aiva nehanzvadzi mbiri, Michael naBrian; vese vaive vanofarira mimhanzi semukoma wavo mukuru.
Jim akapinda Chikoro chaRobert Gordon muAberdeen asati anyoresa kuYunivhesiti yeStirling kuti aite zvimwe zvidzidzo mukutungamira bhizinesi. Achiri mudiki akatanga kuratidza kufarira mimhanzi iyo yakakurumidza kuva simba rake rekufambisa muupenyu. Kuyunivhesiti airidza bhesi nemabhendi akati wandei eblues uye akaumba hukama hwepedyo nevamwe vaimbi vachiri kusimukira vakamupoteredza - vamwe vacho vakaenderera mberi nekubudirira mune zvekutengesa.
Basa raJim remumhanzi rakakurumidza kusimuka paakawana basa rekumhanyisa Rosetti Music's G&L (Guitars & Longhorns) division, iyo yakagadzira amplifiers nemagudzanzwi evagadziri vemimhanzi vakaita saMarshall Amplification uye Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Panguva iyi Jim akawana ruzivo nezvekugadzira magitare ekuita magitare pamwe nemagitare pachavo - nzvimbo yehunyanzvi yakazomuwanira nzvimbo munhoroondo yerock 'n' roll paakavamba kambani yake "Jim Dunlop Manufacturing Inc" (JDM) mu. 1965.
dzidzo
Jim Dunlop akaberekerwa kuGlasgow, Scotland muna 1948. Aiva nechido chakasimba cheinjiniya, chaakazotora paakatanga basa rake semumhanzi. Mushure mekusiya chikoro, akanyoresa kuYunivhesiti yeStrathclyde kuGlasgow kuti adzidze mechanical engineering, akapedza kudzidza aine honours mushure memakore mana ekudzidza.
Dunlop akabva abatana neBassoon Industrial Company Ltd. kwaakashandisa dhigirii rake kugadzira maturusi uye zvigadzirwa zveindasitiri yezvekurima. Muna 1972, Dunlop akapiwa basa paCorby Trouser Press iri pedyo ndokutamira kuPaisley; achitora basa remubatsiri dhizaini mainjiniya ipapo, akatanga kuyedza nemazano ekugadzira zvezviridzwa zvemimhanzi uye zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa. Yake yekutanga kugadzirwa yaive yakagadziridzwa gitare pick holder; iyi yakazozivikanwa seyemukurumbira "Tortex" pick uye yakaramba ichizivikanwa pakati pemagitare kwemakumi emakore kusvika yakamiswa muna 2020.
basa rekuita
Jim Dunlop aive muvambi munyika yemimhanzi, achigara achibatanidza mazano ekugadzira nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana. Akatanga basa rake mumimhanzi nekugadzira akatevedzana mapikicha uye pedals akachinja ruzha rwegitare remagetsi. Magadzirirwo ake matsva akaunza pamwe chete manzwi emhando yepamusoro uye tekinoroji yemazuva ano ine tarisiro yemhando. Basa rake rakabatsira kuumba ruzha rwemimhanzi yemazuva ano.
Basa Rokutanga
Jim Dunlop anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nebasa rake muindasitiri yemimhanzi, kubva pakugadzira nekugadzira siginecha yekuwedzera yemimhanzi giya kusvika pakubata mabhendi makuru. Asi izvi zvisati zvaitika, Jim Dunlop akapinda munguva yedzidzo uye nekukudza hunyanzvi hwake.
Akazvarwa muPaisley, Scotland, Dunlop akatanga kufarira mimhanzi achiri mudiki - achipinda mumakwikwi paMutambo weMimhanzi Yechidiki weScotland paakanga achingova nemakore gumi nerimwe. Akaenderera mberi achienda kuYunivhesiti yeStrathclyde muGlasgow kwaakawana murayiridzo weinjiniya yemagetsi, akabva achinjirwa kuHeriot-Watt University kuti apedze dhigirii rake.
Mushure mekupedza koreji aine dhigirii reHonours uye kuenderera mberi nekushanda seinjiniya inonzwika paBBC Radio Scotland, Dunlop akazovhura shopu yake yekugadziridza yezviridzwa zvemimhanzi uye amplifiers inonzi VIP Sound Services. Munguva iyi akatora ruzivo rwake rwepayunivhesiti pamwe neruzivo rwakatorwa kubva kunyanzvi dzekugadzirisa zvekugadzira muEurope neJapan kuti awane hunyanzvi hutsva hwaizovaka hwaro hwezvinhu zvinouya gare gare - kunyanya apo Dunlop akatanga hunyanzvi mukuvaka tsika dzemagitare emagetsi evatengi vakaita se. nhengo dzeU2, Deep Purple uye Pink Floyd mabhendi.
Dunlop Manufacturing Company
Jim Dunlop akavamba Dunlop Manufacturing Company muna 1965. Iri muBenicia, California, rudzi urwu rwakagadzira molds dzemhando dzemagitare aDunlop anogadzira mapiki nemabhandi. Izvi zvishandiso zvakave zvakakurumbira zvekuti zvakanzi imwe yeTop Ten Most Innovative Music Products kana Companies of All Time neRhythm Magazine muna 2006. Mushure mekubudirira uku kwekutanga, Jim akaenderera mberi nekuwedzera zvipo zvekambani kuti zvibatanidze tambo, tambo slide, capos, masiraidhi, amps uye mamwe mhedzisiro.
Dunlop akashandawo nevamwe vevaimbi vakuru muindasitiri yerock vakaita saJimi Hendrix naKurt Cobain kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvavo zvekusaina. Izvi zvakaitirwa kutsigirwa kwevatambi uye zvakapa mukana kune akasiyana zvinhu kune vatengi pasi rese. Nanhasi, JDMC inoramba ichigadzira zvigadzirwa zvevaviri nyanzvi nevaimbi veamateur zvakafanana.
Kunze kwekugadzira zvinhu zvegitare, Jim Dunlop akaitawo basa rerudo rakatanhamara kuburikidza neJim Dunlop Benevolence Fund ine chinangwa chekushandisa dzidzo yemimhanzi semumiriri wekuchinja munharaunda mukati menharaunda dzeAmerica. Nheyo dzinopa zvinhu zvekudzidzisa uye zviridzwa kuvana vanofarira mimhanzi asi vasingazvikwanisi; nokudaro kupa mikana yakawanda yokukura kwomunhu oga kwavana kupfurikidza nokugona kuimba.
Nhaka
Nhaka yaJim Dunlop ichiri kurarama nhasi, sezvo basa rake rekupayona richibva pakuvandudzwa kwetambo, mapikicha, uye zvigunwe zveminwe kusvika kune ake akabudirira zvikuru zvigadzirwa, iyo MXR mutsara wemhedzisiro pedals. Dunlop Manufacturing yakaramba ichivaka pamusoro pekubudirira kwezvigadzirwa zvekutanga zvemugadziri, uye yakaburitsa zvinhu zvitsva zvinoenderana nemagadzirirwo aaida. Pamusoro pekugadzira mapedhi emagitare ematanho ese, Jim Dunlop aive nebasa rekugadzira zvimwe zvezvakanakisa zviridzwa uye zvishongedzo zvebassists pasi rese.
Kupfuura kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvevaimbi, Jim Dunlop akadzorera kuindasitiri iyo yakanga yamupa budiriro huru. Aive achishanda mukupa rutsigiro uye dzidzo kune maLuthiers uye matekiniki ekugadzirisa zviridzwa muNorth America yese neEurope nemasemina, kushanya kwefekitori uye kuratidzwa kwechigadzirwa. Kuzvipira kwake kwakamuwanisa mibairo yakadai sedhigirii reruremekedzo kubva kuBerklee College yeMumhanzi pamwe nekupinzwa muCanadaan Music Hall Of Fame uye Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame.
Nebudiriro yakabudirira muhunyanzvi hwemimhanzi inowira pakati pechinyakare masisitimu einjiniya nzira uye kuyedza magetsi, Jim Dunlop akasiya mucherechedzo usingadzimikiki pavatambi vemagitare pasirese asati afa muna 2009-nekupfuura. Mukucherechedza basa rinoyevedza iri pavanguard yehunyanzvi hwemimhanzi, Jim Dunlop akagamuchira mashoko anoremekedzwa kubva kumagazini yeGuitar Player iyo yakaburitsa chinyorwa chemutero ichipemberera basa rehupenyu hwake nguva pfupi afa. Nanhasi vese vari vaviri nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi vakawana budiriro yekutengeserana pamwe neamateur vese-nyeredzi vachiri kunakidzwa nekurudziro kubva kune zvaakasika mumhanzi izvo zvakapfumisa hupenyu kubva pazvakatangwa makore anopfuura makumi mana apfuura.
Mipiro Yakakura kuMumhanzi
Jim Dunlop aive mutambi akakosha muindastiri yemimhanzi, achisandura mutambo nezvigadzirwa zvake zvekutanga uye zvigadzirwa. Zvigadzirwa zvake uye zvaakasika zvakashandura mafungiro atinoita uye mabatiro atinoita nezviridzwa zvatinoridza. Zvigadzirwa zvake zvave maturusi akakosha kune vakawanda nyanzvi nevaimbi veamateur zvakafanana. Ngatitarisei mamwe emabasa makuru aakaita kumumhanzi.
Kuvandudzwa kweWah-Wah Pedal
Muna 1967, Jim Dunlop akaburitsa yekutanga Clyde McCoy Cry Baby Wah-Wah Pedal, iyo yakave nekukanganisa kukuru muindasitiri iyi. Nekupambira tekinoroji mumimhanzi, yakavhura manzwi matsva uye mazano akatorwa nevatambi vemarudzi ese.
Pfungwa yekutamba yakazvarwa kubva kuhunyanzvi hwekutaura hwaRodney Mullen hwebass kubva kumitambo yake yakaita seFats Domino's "Hazvisi Zvinonyadzisa" uye yakatanga kuonekwa zvakanyanya apo Jimi Hendrix akasimudzira ruzha achishandisa Dunlop Wah-Wah Pedal. Iyo kambani yakawanikwa neDunlop Manufacturing muna 1967, iyo yakabatanidza hunyanzvi hwavo senge hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri uye yechokwadi yekupfuura nekuchinja mune yavo vhezheni yepedal.
Kuunzwa kweiyi pedal kwakabvumira amps kuburitsa zvakanyanya kusimudzira uye kukanganisa magitare masaini pasina kukurira ruzha. Vatengi vaigona kusimuka pakati pezvakatsetseka uye zvinonzwika zvinonzwika nekutsikirira kwetsoka, zvichiita kuti maitiro avo epamoyo awedzere kuenderana kupfuura nakare kose.
Mamwe marudzi mazhinji emhedzisiro pedals akagadzirwa zvichibva pane iyi pfungwa - phasers, flangers, pitch shifters - inotungamira kune yakakura mikana yekugadzira mukugadzira mimhanzi ichiri kudzidza uye kuongororwa nhasi. Iyo Wah-Wah Pedal inoramba ichishandiswa nevaimbi mumarudzi ese emhando padivi peakasiyana siyana-maitiro pedals akashongedzerwa nematoni akawanda anowedzera mavara ega ega track kana kuita.
Nhanganyaya yeChema Baby Pedal
Jim Dunlop angangodaro ainyanya kuzivikanwa nekugadzirwa kwake kweCry Baby, wah-wah pedal yegitare remagetsi. Mhedzisiro yacho yakamboshandiswa kare, asi dhizaini yake yemagetsi wah-wah yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya pane yekutanga mechanical version. Akagadzira pedal mukutsvaga toni yakavimbika uye yakagadzikana kupfuura yaive iripo panguva ino. Yakakurumidza kuve yakakurumbira nemagitare edombo uye funk zvakafanana, pamwe nekuva chikamu chakakosha chemamwe marudzi mazhinji emimhanzi semweya neblues. Kusvika nanhasi, Muchemero Mucheche anoenderera mberi ari mumwe weanonyanya kufambisa pedals pamusika uye anga achishandiswa pane zvisingaverengeke zvakarekodhwa nevatambi vane mukurumbira magitare uye mabhendi pasi rese. Pasina iyi shanduko yemudziyo, zvakaoma kufungidzira dzimwe nziyo idzi dzichigadzirwa. Pamusoro pekubudirira kwake kwehunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji, Jim Dunlop akabatsirawo zvakanyanya mukuvandudza tekinoroji yekutamba kunzwa uye kusimba nezvinhu zvenaironi; zvitsva zviviri zvinoramba zvichipesvedzera magitare nhasi.
Kuvandudzwa kweMXR Migumisiro Pedals
Muna 1972, Jim Dunlop aive mushishi kugadzira mapedhi evaimbi. Chigadzirwa chake, MXR Dyna Comp Pedal, ndiyo yekutanga-yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa pedal yerudzi rwayo uye yakabvumira vaimbi kuti vakwanise kuwedzera mutsauko wetinhi kune ruzha rwavo kana vachiridza. Yekutanga kumhanya yaingova ne5 maitiro eshanduro; Flanger, Reverb, Kunonoka/Echo, Phase Shifter uye Distortion. Yakashandura gitare solos nekubvumira gitare kudzora zvirinani ruzha rwavo vachiridza sezvo vaive nekutonga kwakanyanya pamusoro pekutaura.
Yainyanya kuzivikanwa panguva iyoyo yaive pedal modhi yaizivikanwa seMXR-107 Phase 90 iyo inozopedzisira yava chiyero cheindasitiri chinoshandiswa mukati mekuita kwepamoyo uye kurekodha studio. Izvi zvakaratidza kubatsira kukuru mukugadzirwa kwemimhanzi kwakapfuura nezvizvarwa uye kuenderera mberi nekuumba mimhanzi nhasi mune ese mashandisiro ekugadzira kubva kune yakakosha kurira kwekurira kusvika kumodulation distortion pedals inoshandiswa mumimhanzi yesimbi. Kurudziro yeMXR mhedzisiro pedals padombo nesimbi mimhanzi haina kukanganisa sezvo yakasiya fungidziro kune yakakurumbira indasitiri yemagetsi kwemakumi emakore.
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, Jim Dunlop aive muoni munyika yemimhanzi akashandura matambiro anoridza magitare. Zvigadzirwa zvake zvitsva zvakashandiswa mumagitare akawanda mumakore ese uye vakatora rock uye roll kune imwe nhanho. Zita rake rine mukurumbira pasi rose richaramba richizivikanwa munharaunda yemimhanzi kwemakore anotevera, uye akasiya simba risingaperi kune kwete chete magitare asi vaimbi vose.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
