Fender ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye anozivikanwa magitare ekuAmerica munyika.
Iwe haugone kuzvidaidza kuti mutambi wegitare kana usiri kujairana neFender Stratocaster gitare remagetsi.
Yakatangwa muna 1946 na Leo Fender, kambani yave iri mutambi mukuru muindasitiri yegitare kwemakore anopfuura 70, uye zviridzwa zvayo zvakashandiswa nevamwe vevaimbi vane mukurumbira munhoroondo.
Mukuda kwake kugadzira zviridzwa zvakanakisa zvevatambi vemagitare, muvambi Leo Fender akamboti vese maartist vaive ngirozi, uye zvaive “basa rake rokuvapa mapapiro kuti vabhururuke”.
Nhasi, Fender inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwemagitare kune ese mazinga evatambi, kubva kune vanotanga kusvika kune vanobudirira.
Mugwaro iri, tichatarisa nhoroondo yemhando, izvo zvavanozivikanwa nazvo uye kuti nei rudzi urwu ruchiri kufarirwa sekare.
Fender: nhoroondo
Fender haisi mhando nyowani - yaive imwe yevagadziri vegitare remagetsi ekutanga kubuda muUnited States.
Ngatitarisei nezvekutanga kweiyo iconic brand:
Mazuva ekutanga
Pamberi pemagitare, Fender yaizivikanwa seFender's Radio Service.
Yakatangwa mukupera kwema1930 naLeo Fender, murume aifarira zvemagetsi.
Akatanga kugadzira maredhiyo nemaamplifaya muchitoro chake muFullerton, California.
Nenguva isipi Leo akatanga kugadzira ake amplifiers, ayo akave akakurumbira nevaimbi veko.
Muna 1945, Leo Fender akasvikirwa nevaimbi vaviri uye vamwe vanofarira zvemagetsi, Doc Kauffman naGeorge Fullerton, nezvekugadzira zviridzwa zvemagetsi.
Saka mhando yeFender yakazvarwa muna 1946, apo Leo Fender akatanga Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company muFullerton, California.
Fender raive zita idzva munyika yegitare panguva iyoyo, asi Leo akange atozviitira zita semugadziri wemagitare emagetsi lap simbi uye amplifiers.
Chiratidzo
Iwo ekutanga Fender logos akagadzirwa chaizvo naLeo pachake uye ainzi Fender spaghetti logo.
Iyo spaghetti logo yaive yekutanga logo yakashandiswa paFender magitare nemabhesi, ichionekwa pazviridzwa kubva mukupera kwema1940 kusvika kumavambo 1970s.
Paive zvakare neshanduko logo yakagadzirwa naRobert Perine mukupera kwe50s yeFender catalog. Ichi chitsva cheFender logo ine iyo hombe chunky goridhe mavara ane dema dema.
Asi mumakumi emakore akazotevera, CBS-era Fender logo ine mabhii block uye yebhuruu kumashure yakave imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa logos muindasitiri yemimhanzi.
Ichi chinyorwa chitsva chakagadzirwa nemifananidzo dhizaini Royer Cohen.
Yakabatsira Fender zviridzwa kumira pachena. Iwe unogona kugara uchiudza Fender strat kubva kumakwikwi nekutarisa iyo logo.
Nhasi, iyo Fender logo ine spaghetti-maitiro mavara, asi isu hatizive kuti graphic dhizaini ndiani. Asi iyi yemazuva ano Fender logo ndeyechokwadi mutema uye chena.
Mutepfenyuri
Muna 1948, Leo akaunza Fender Broadcaster, yaive yekutanga kugadzirwa-yakasimba-muviri gitare remagetsi.
Mutepfenyuri ndiye akazodaro akatumidza zita rekuti Telecaster, uye inoramba iri imwe yemagitare eFender anozivikanwa kusvika nhasi.
Chii chakakosha nezveTelecaster ndechekuti yaive gitare rekutanga rine yakavakirwa-mukati pikicha, iyo yakabvumira ruzha rwakasimudzwa.
Izvi zvakaita kuti zvive nyore kuti vatambi vanzwike pamusoro pebhendi.
Iyo Precision Bass
Muna 1951, Fender yakaburitsa yekutanga kugadzirwa kwemagetsi bass gitare, iyo Precision Bass.
The Precision Bass yakave yakarova zvikuru nevaimbi, sezvo yakavapa nzira yekuwedzera simba rakaderera kumimhanzi yavo.
Chii chakakosha nezveiyo chaiyo bass mutsauko mune tambo geji.
Iyo Precision Bass yagara iine tambo dzinorema kupfuura yenguva dzose-tambo-tambo nhanhatu gitare, iyo inopa iyo yakakora, yakapfuma ruzha.
The Stratocaster
Muna 1954, Leo Fender akaunza Stratocaster, iyo yakakurumidza kuva imwe yemagitare emagetsi anozivikanwa zvikuru munyika.
Stratocaster yaizoenderera mberi nekuve sigita yevamwe vevatambi vegitare vane mukurumbira pasi rose, kusanganisira Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, naStevie Ray Vaughan.
Nhasi, iyo Stratocaster ichiri imwe yemagitare anotengesa zvakanyanya eFender. Muchokwadi, iyi modhi ichiri imwe yeinonyanya kutengesa Fender zvigadzirwa zvenguva dzese.
Muviri wakakomberedzwa uye yakasarudzika toni yeStratocaster inoita kuti ive imwe yemagitare emagetsi anosiyana-siyana kunze uko.
Inogona kushandiswa kune chero mhando yemimhanzi, kunyanya rock uye blues.
Hunhu hwegitare iri hwakaita kuti ive inodiwa, uye fretwork uye kutarisisa kune zvakadzama kwaishamisa panguva iyoyo.
Zvakare, mapikicha acho aive akanaka kwazvo, uye akaiswa nenzira yaiita kuti gitare riwedzere kuenderana.
Iyo Stratocaster yaive pakarepo yakarova nevatambi uye yakava chiyero icho mamwe ese emagetsi magitare aizotongwa.
Jazzmaster uye Jaguar
Muna 1958, Fender yakaunza Jazzmaster, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuve yakanakisa gitare yevatambi vejazz.
Iyo Jazzmaster yaive neyakagadziriswa chiuno chemuviri dhizaini yakaita kuti iwedzere kugadzikana kutamba wakagara pasi.
Yakanga iinewo itsva inoyangarara tremolo system yaibvumira vatambi kupeta tambo vasingakanganise tuning.
Iyo Jazzmaster yaive yakanyanya kunyanyisa panguva yayo uye haina kugamuchirwa zvakanaka nevatambi vejazz.
Nekudaro, yaizoenderera mberi ichive imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa magitare emabhendi ekusevha rock seThe Beach Boys naDick Dale.
Muna 1962, Fender yakaunza Jaguar, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuve yakawedzera upscale vhezheni yeStratocaster.
Iyo Jaguar yakaratidza chimiro chitsva chemuviri, mupfupi 24-fret mutsipa profiles, uye maviri mapikicha matsva.
Iyo Jaguar yaive zvakare yekutanga Fender gitare ine yakavakirwa-mukati tremolo system.
Iyo Jaguar yaive yakanyanya kunyanyisa panguva yayo uye haina kugamuchirwa zvakanaka nevatambi vegitare pakutanga.
CBS inotenga mhando yeFender
Muna 1965, Leo Fender akatengesa kambani yeFender kuCBS nemadhora gumi nematatu emamiriyoni.
Panguva iyoyo, uku ndiko kwaiva kutengeserana kukuru munhoroondo yezviridzwa zvemimhanzi.
Leo Fender akagara neCBS kwemakore mashoma kubatsira neshanduko, asi akazosiya kambani iyi muna 1971.
Mushure mekunge Leo Fender aenda, CBS yakatanga kuita shanduko kumagitare eFender izvo zvakaita kuti vasanyanya kudiwa nevatambi.
Semuenzaniso, CBS yakadhura kuvakwa kweStratocaster nekushandisa zvinhu zvisingadhuri uye nzira dzekuvaka.
Vakatangawo kugadzira magitare akawanda, izvo zvakakonzera kudzikira kwemhando. Nekudaro, pakanga pachine mamwe makuru magitare eFender akagadzirwa panguva iyi.
FMIC
Muna 1985, CBS yakafunga kutengesa kambani yeFender.
Boka revatengesi rinotungamirirwa naBill Schultz naBill Haley vakatenga kambani iyi nemadhora mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri.
Boka iri raizoenderera mberi nekuumba Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC).
Iyo American Standard Stratocaster
Muna 1986, Fender yakaunza iyo American Standard Stratocaster, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuve yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yepakutanga Stratocaster.
Iyo American Standard Stratocaster yakaratidza nyowani mepu yemunwe bhodhi, yakagadziridzwa mapikicha, uye yakagadziridzwa hardware.
Iyo American Standard Stratocaster yaive yakarova zvakanyanya nevanoridza magitare pasirese uye ichiri imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzeStratocaster nhasi.
Muna 1988, Fender yakaburitsa yekutanga mutambi akateedzana, kana mutambi-akagadzirwa siginecha modhi, iyo Eric Clapton Stratocaster.
Iri gitare rakagadzirwa naEric Clapton uye rairatidza ake akasiyana zvirevo, senge alder body, meple fingerboard, uye matatu Lace Sensor pickups.
Nhaka
Kuvakwa kweaya ane mukurumbira Fender zviridzwa, izvo zvakamisikidza mwero kune vakawanda, zvinogona kuwanikwa mune mazhinji emagetsi magitare auchawana nhasi, achiratidza nhaka yemhando uye maitiro.
Zvinhu zvakaita seFloyd Rose tremolo, Duncan pickups, uye mamwe maumbirwo emuviri zvave chinhu chikuru munyika yegitare remagetsi, uye zvese zvakatanga neFender.
Pasinei nekukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo, Fender yakave nekuwedzera kukuru mukuzivikanwa mumakore achangopfuura, tichitenda muchikamu kune yakakura sarudzo yezviridzwa, izvo zvinosanganisira mabhesi, acoustics, pedals, amplifiers, uye accessories.
Nekudaro, neyakasiyana siyana yezvigadzirwa, iyo pfungwa yekutarisa kuburikidza negiya reFender inogona kuita seyakakura, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune akasiyana magitare emagetsi.
Vaimbi vakaita saJimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, George Harrison, naKurt Cobain vese vakabatsira kusimbisa nzvimbo yeFender munhoroondo yemimhanzi.
Fender nhasi
Mumakore achangopfuura, Fender yakawedzera dhizaini yayo siginecha modhi inopa, ichishanda nevanofarira vaJohn 5, Vince Gill, Chris Shiflett, uye Danny Gatton.
Iyo kambani yakaburitsawo akati wandei mamodheru, senge parallel universe nhevedzano, iyo inosanganisira dzimwe shanduro dzekirasi Fender dhizaini.
Fender yanga ichishandawo mukuvandudza maitiro ayo ekugadzira nenzvimbo itsva-ye-iyo-art muCorona, California.
Iyi nzvimbo nyowani yakagadzirirwa kubatsira Fender kufambirana nekuwedzera kuri kuda kwezviridzwa zvavo.
Nenhoroondo yayo refu, zviridzwa zvemifananidzo, uye kuzvipira kune mhando, hazvishamise kuti Fender ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa magitare emhando munyika.
The Fender Vintera series
Muna 2019, Fender yakaburitsa iyo Vintera yakatevedzana, inova mutsara wemagitare unopa mutero kumazuva ekutanga ekambani.
Iyo Vintera yakatevedzana inosanganisira modhi seStratocaster, Telecaster, Jazzmaster, Jaguar, uye Mustang. Iwe unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve mamodheru aya pane yavo webhusaiti.
Fender yakaburitsawo zviridzwa zvinodhura, seSquier Affinity Series Stratocaster uye Telecaster.
Iyo Fender American Standard Series ichiri mureza wekambani mutsara wemagitare, mabhesi, uye amplifiers.
Muna 2015, Fender yakaburitsa iyo American Elite Series, iyo yairatidza akati wandei akagadziridzwa magadzirirwo uye maficha matsva, akadai seyechina chizvarwa Noiseless pickups.
Fender inopawo Custom Shop sevhisi, uko vatambi vanogona kuodha-yakagadzirwa zviridzwa.
Fender ichiri imwe yemhando dzinotengeswa zvakanyanya munyika, uye iyo Fender logo ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika.
Fender inoramba iine simba munyika yegitare, uye zviridzwa zvadzo zvinoridzwa nevamwe vevaimbi vane mukurumbira pasi rose.
Heavy metal legent Zakk Wylde, super star Brad Paisley, uye pop sensation Justin Bieber vangori vashoma vevazhinji vanovimba nemagitare eFender kuti vawane ruzha rwavo.
Fender zvigadzirwa
Iyo Fender mhando inenge inopfuura magitare emagetsi chete. Pamusoro pezviridzwa zvavo zvechinyakare, vanopa acoustics, mabhesi, amps, uye huwandu hwakawanda hwezvishandiso.
Magitare avo acoustic anosanganisira yemhando yepamusoro Fender acoustic, iyo dreadnought-style T-Bucket, uye parlor-style Malibu.
Kusarudzwa kwegitare remagetsi kunosanganisira zvese kubva kune yakasarudzika Stratocaster uye Telecaster kune mamwe emazuvano madhizaini seJaguar, Mustang, uye Duo-Sonic.
Mabhesi avo anosanganisira Precision Bass, Jazz Bass, uye pfupi-scale Mustang Bass.
Ivo zvakare vanopa huwandu hwakawanda hweamplifiers ane akasiyana maficha uye modhi sarudzo.
Mumakore achangopfuura, Fender anga achiwedzerawo mutsara wavo wezvigadzirwa kuti ubatanidze zvimwe zviridzwa zvepamusoro-soro uye magiya.
Yavo American Professional uye American Elite nhevedzano inopa mamwe akanakisa magitare uye mabhesi aripo pamusika nhasi.
Zviridzwa izvi zvakavakwa nemhando yepamusoro zvinhu uye hunyanzvi uye zvakagadzirirwa vaimbi vane hunyanzvi.
Kune akati wandei mamwe maFender zviridzwa uye zvigadzirwa, senge Passport yekufamba gitare, iyo Gretsch Duo-Jet, uye iyo Squier Bullet inozivikanwa pakati pevanotanga uye vepakati magitare.
Fender inopawo huwandu hwakasiyana hwema pedals, anosanganisira kunonoka, overdrive, uye kukanganisa pedals.
Vanopawo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa, zvakadai semakesi, tambo, mapikicha, nezvimwe!
Magitare eFender anogadzirwa kupi?
Fender magitare anogadzirwa pasi rese.
Ruzhinji rwezviridzwa zvavo zvinogadzirwa muCorona, California fekitori, asi ivo zvakare vane mafekitori muMexico, Japan, Korea, Indonesia, neChina.
Iyo Performer, Iyo Professional, Yekutanga, uye Ultra akateedzana magitare anogadzirwa muUSA.
Zvimwe zviridzwa zvavo, seVintera nhevedzano, Mutambi, uye Mutambi akatevedzana, anogadzirwa mufekitori yavo yeMexico.
Iyo Fender Custom Shop iri zvakare muCorona, California.
Apa ndipo apo timu yavo yevaki vavaki vanogadzira zviridzwa zvakagadzirirwa zvevaimbi vane hunyanzvi.
Sei Fender yakakosha?
Vanhu vanogara vachishamisika kuti sei Fender magitare akakurumbira zvakadaro.
Izvo zvine chekuita nekutamba, toni, uye nhoroondo yekambani.
Fender zviridzwa zvinozivikanwa nekuita kwavo kukuru, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutamba.
Ivo zvakare vane huwandu hwakawanda hwematoni, kubva kune inopenya uye inonzwika inonzwika yeTelecaster kusvika kune inodziya uye yakatsetseka ruzha rweJazz Bass.
Uye, chokwadi, nhoroondo yekambani uye vanyori vakaridza zviridzwa zvavo hazvirambiki.
Asi maficha akaita seakatenderedzwa zvigunwe zvigunwe, nitrocellulose lacquer inopera, uye tsika-yeronda pickups inoisa Fender parutivi kubva kune mamwe magitare brand.
Iyo Pau Ferro chigunwe bhodhi paAmerican Player Stratocaster ingori imwe muenzaniso wekutarisisa kune zvakadzama izvo Fender inoisa muzviridzwa zvavo.
Iyo tapered mutsipa chitsitsinho uye muviri wakakomberedzwa unoiitawo imwe yemagitare akanyanya kugadzikana kutamba.
Fender inoshandisawo zvinhu zvakanaka zvemhando senge mepu mutsipa, muviri wealder, uye simbi isina tsvina pazviridzwa zvavo zveAmerican Professional Series.
Zvishandiso izvi zvinobvumira magitare kuti achembera zvakanaka uye achengetedze inzwi rawo rekutanga nekufamba kwenguva.
Uyezve, vatambi vanogona kuziva kutarisisa kuzere kunouya nechiridzwa chega chega, uye izvi zvinoisa mhando kubva kune vakawanda vanogadzira zvakachipa.
Chinokosha ndechekuti Fender inopa chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu.
Kunyangwe iwe uri wekutanga uchangotanga kana muimbi ane hunyanzvi uchitsvaga zviridzwa zvemhando yepamusoro, Fender ine chimwe chinhu chekupa.
Nemhando dzavo dzeSquier neFender, vane gitare rebhajeti rega rega.
Tora woenda nazvo
Kana iwe uri kufunga kuridza gitare kana kutove neyako chiridzwa, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve imwe yemhando dzeFender.
Fender yave iripo kweanopfuura makore makumi manomwe, uye ruzivo rwavo runoratidza mumhando yezvigadzirwa zvavo.
Fender ine maitiro egitare kune wese munhu, uye mamodheru akagadzirwa zvakanaka nezwi rakanaka.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
