Dynamic range mumhanzi ndiwo musiyano pakati pemanzwi ane ruzha uye akanyarara. Inopimwa mumadecibel, kana kuti dB kwenguva pfupi. Mune imwechete odhiyo track, ine simba renji inoreva dB mutsauko pakati peinonzwika uye yakanyarara nguva mufaira rekuteerera.
Dynamic range, yakapfupikiswa DR kana DNR, ireshiyo iri pakati pehukuru uye hudiki hunokosha hwehuwandu hunoshanduka, senge mumasaini akaita seruzha nechiedza. Inopimwa sereshiyo, kana se base-10 (decibel) kana base-2 (inopetwa, mabhiti kana kumira) kukosha kwelogarithmic.
Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichatsanangura chinonzi dynamic range, uye kuti rinoshandiswa sei mumhanzi.
Chii Chinoita NeDynamic Range?
Chii chinonzi Dynamic Range?
Dynamic range ndiyo mutsauko uripo pakati pemanzwi ane ruzha uye akanyarara mukati kugadzirwa kwemimhanzi, uye inoyerwa mumadecibel (kana kuti dB kwenguva pfupi). Zvakafanana nenzvimbo iri pakati pepasi reruzha nenzvimbo yekuchekeresa - kana ruzha rukaenda pazasi peruzha, haugone kutaura mutsauko pakati pechiratidzo neruzha rwehurongwa hwepakati. Uye kana ruzha rukaenda pamusoro penzvimbo yekuchekeresa, misoro yeforoma yayo inogurwa kamwe kamwe, zvichikonzera hukasha uye kukanganisa.
Dynamic Range Inoshanda Sei?
Dynamic range rakafanana nerollercoaster ride - zvese zvine chekuita nekukwira nekudzika. Mune imwechete odhiyo track, ine simba renji inoreva dB mutsauko pakati peinonzwika uye yakanyarara nguva mufaira rekuteerera. Kurekodha midzimu uye maodhiyo masisitimu anewo dhairekitori renji, iro rinosarudza masaini ane ruzha uye akanyarara aanogona kumiririra nemazvo. Mutsara wenziyo unomiririra chinhambwe chose chainotambanudzira kubva paruzha kusvika parunyararo.
Chii Chatingaite NeDynamic Range?
Dynamic range chishandiso chikuru chekugadzira mimhanzi inonakidza uye ine simba. Heano mamwe mazano ekuti iwe ungashandisa sei dynamic renji kune yako mukana:
- Shandisa compression kudzikisa kusimba kweiyo track uye kuita kuti ienderane.
- Shandisa EQ kuwedzera kana kucheka mamwe ma frequency uye kugadzira mamwe manzwi ane simba.
- Shandisa reverb kuwedzera kudzika uye manyorero kumakwara ako.
- Edza neakasiyana mazinga evhoriyamu kuti ugadzire mamwe anonakidza uye ane simba musanganiswa.
Chii chinonzi Dynamic Range muElectronics?
Chii ichochi?
Dynamic range chiyereso chereshiyo pakati pepamusoro nepasi pasi peparameter muelectronic system. Inowanzo kuratidzwa muma decibels, uye inoshandiswa kuyera simba, ikozvino, voltage, kana maitikiro yehurongwa.
Inoshandiswa kupi?
Dynamic range inoshandiswa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa, kusanganisira:
- Masisitimu ekutapurirana: Chiyero pakati peyero yekuremerwa (iyo yakanyanya chiratidzo chesimba iyo system inogona kushivirira pasina kukanganisa) uye ruzha rweiyo system.
- Dhijitari masisitimu kana zvishandiso: Huyero pakati pehupamhi uye hudiki hwechiratidzo mazinga anodiwa kuchengetedza yakatarwa bit kukanganisa reshiyo.
- Maodhiyo uye zvemagetsi maapplication: Huyero pakati pehupamhi uye hudiki hwechiratidzo mazinga, anowanzo kuratidzwa muma decibel.
Ndeapi mabhenefiti?
Kukwenenzvera hupamhi hwedhijitari data nzira (maererano neiyo simba renji yechiratidzo) inogona kuunza akati wandei mabhenefiti, anosanganisira:
- Yakaderedzwa nzvimbo, mutengo, uye mashandisiro emagetsi edhijitari maseketi uye masisitimu.
- Kuvandudzwa kwekuita.
- Optimal bit width ye digital data nzira.
Chii chinonzi Dynamic Range muMumhanzi?
Chii chinonzi Dynamic Range?
Dynamic range ndiyo mutsauko uripo pakati pemanzwi akapfava uye ane ruzha mumhanzi. Zvakafanana nevhoriyamu knob pastereo yako, asi yemumhanzi.
Dynamic Range muKurekodha Kwemazuva Ano
Tekinoroji yemazuva ano yekurekodha yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuwana ruzha rwakanyanya, asi inogonawo kuita kuti mimhanzi isanyanya kunakidza kana "kurarama". Ndosaka dynamic range yakakosha.
Dynamic Range muma Concerts
Paunoenda kukonsati, iyo dynamic range inowanzo kutenderera 80 dB. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ruzha rwakanyanya uye rwakapfava zvikuru rwunenge 80 dB kure. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuti ugone kunzwa zvikamu zvakanyarara zverwiyo.
Dynamic Range muKutaura Kwevanhu
Kutaura kwevanhu kunowanzo kunzwika pamusoro pehuwandu hunosvika makumi mana dB. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ruzha rwakanyanya uye rwakapfava zvikuru rwunenge 40 dB kure. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuti ugone kunzwa zvikamu zvakanyarara zvehurukuro.
Sei Dynamic Range Yakakosha?
Dynamic range yakakosha nekuti inobatsira kugadzira inonakidza uye inonakidza yekuteerera chiitiko. Inobvumira muteereri kunzwa zvikamu zvakanyarara zverwiyo kana hurukuro, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kudzika uye manzwiro kune chiitiko. Inobatsirawo kugadzira ruzivo rwekuteerera rwakanyura, sezvo muteereri anogona kunzwa huwandu hwakazara hwemanzwi mumhanzi.
Kunzwisisa Dynamics muMastering
Chii chinonzi Dynamic Range?
Dynamic range ndiyo mutsauko uripo pakati penzvimbo dzine ruzha uye dzakanyarara zvikuru dzeruzha. Zvakafanana nekufamba-famba - kukwira nekudzika kwenjanji kunopa pfungwa yemutambo nekunakidzwa.
Dynamic Masters
Dynamic masters akanakira kubvumira izvo zvakakwirira uye zvakaderera kupenya chaizvo. Iwo anopfuudza anobaya nemusanganiswa uye iwe unogona kunzwa zvese zvese mukuora uye kunyarara. Kuti izvi zviitike, track inoda kuve yakanyarara uye isinganyanyi kudzvanywa kuitira kuti pave nenzvimbo yekuti idzo dzinopfuura dziwedzere.
Compressed Masters
Compressed masters ndeyekuita kuti track iite ruzha sezvinobvira. Kuti uite izvi, dhizaini ine simba inoderedzwa kuitira kuti musanganiswa wose ugone kusundidzirwa pedyo nemuganhu. Izvi zvinoitwa ne Compression uye kudzikisira, asi chiyero chakapfava - kudzvanyirira kwakawandisa kunogona kuita kuti track iite kunge isiri yechisikigo.
The Mastering Challenge
Dambudziko rekuita hunyanzvi nderekutora track kune yaunoda ruzha pasina kuparadza musanganiswa. Iri ibasa rinonyengerera, asi nezvishandiso uye matekiniki akakodzera, zvinokwanisika kuwana tenzi anonzwika.
Saka ipapo iwe unayo - izvo zvekutanga zve mastering dynamics. Kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga punchy, ine simba ruzha kana ine ruzha, hutsinye, kugona kunogona kukubatsira kuti usvike ikoko. Ingorangarira kuchengeta chiyero pakati pekutinhira nemasimba mupfungwa!
Kunzwisisa Loudness uye Synapse
Chii chinonzi Loudness?
Ruzha chinhu chinonetsa. Zvakafanana neGoldilocks yekurira - yakanyanyisa uye yakasvibiswa uye isingafadzi, yakanyarara uye yakarasika mumusanganiswa. Chiyero chakapfava chinogona kugadzira kana kupaza track.
Chii chinonzi Synapse?
Synapse ine simba AI-inotyairwa mastering injini inotora fungidziro kunze kwekurira. Iyo inoteerera kune yako track uye inogadzira iyo EQ kuti ikupe iwe yakakwana ruzha runoshanda netrack yako.
Chii Chinoita Synapse?
Synapse yakagadzirirwa kuona chero nyaya dzinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kana zvimwe zvisingadiwe zvigadzirwa. Inokwidziridzawo ruzha rwetrack yako kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inonzwika zvakanaka. Heino kuenzanisa kwekukurumidza kweLANDR mastered track uye musanganiswa usina hunyanzvi:
- Synapse inoteerera track yako uye inogadzira iyo EQ kuti ikupe iwe ruzha rwakakwana runoshanda netrack yako.
- Synapse inoona chero nyaya dzinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kana zvimwe zvisingadiwe zvigadzirwa.
- Synapse inokwidziridza ruzha rwetrack yako kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inonzwika zvakanaka.
- Synapse inotora fungidziro kunze kwekunzwika, saka haufanirwe kunetseka nazvo.
Saka wadii kumboedza uye uone izvo Synapse ingaite kune yako track?
Kunzwisisa Dynamic Range muMumhanzi Kugadzira
Chii chinonzi Dynamic Range?
Dynamic range ndiyo mutsauko uripo pakati peruzha rwakanyanya uye rwakapfava muchidimbu chemimhanzi. Chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemimhanzi, sezvo inokanganisa ruzha rwerwiyo rwese.
Sei Dynamic Range Yakakosha?
Dynamic range inonyanya kukosha kana zvasvika pakugona. Inobatsira kuona kuti tenzi achadaidzira sei kana kuti akapfava, uye kuti yakawanda sei track ichanzwika.
Maitiro eKuwana Zvakanyanya Kunze kweDynamic Range
Kana iwe uchida kuwana zvakanyanya kubva kune ane simba renji mukugadzira mimhanzi yako, heano mamwe matipi:
- Shandisa compression kudzora ruzha rwe track yako.
- Edza neEQ kugadzira ruzha rwakadzikama.
- Shandisa kudzikisira kuti uone kuti track yako hainyanyi kukwidza.
- Tora mukana wekufungidzira kwestereo kugadzira ruzha rwakakura.
mhedziso
Dynamic range chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemimhanzi, uye kugona ndiko kwazvinonyanya kukosha. Nemaitiro akakodzera, unogona kuwana zvakanyanya kubva pane yako dhizaini renji uye kugadzira huru inorira tenzi.
Kunzwisisa Maonero Evanhu Nenzwi
Manzwiro edu ekuona nekunzwa ane mhatsa inoshamisa, asi hatikwanise kuashandisa kusvika pakugona kwadzo panguva imwe chete. Semuenzaniso, maziso edu anotora nguva kuti agadzirise mwenje wakasiyana-siyana uye haakwanise kubata kupenya kwakanyanya. Saizvozvowo, nzeve dzedu hadzigoni kunzwa zevezeve munzvimbo ine ruzha.
Iyo Dynamic Range yekunzwa kwevanhu
Nzeve dzedu dzinokwanisa kunzwa huwandu hwakasiyana-siyana hwemanzwi, kubva pakugunun'una kwakanyarara muimba isina ruzha kusvika kune konzati ine ruzha rweheavy metal. Rudzi urwu rwunozivikanwa sehutsigiro hwekunzwa kwevanhu, uye kazhinji hunosvika 140 dB. Iyi mutsara inosiyana nehuwandu uye inogona kubva pachikumbaridzo chekunzwa (yakakomberedza -9 dB SPL pa3 kHz) kusvika pachikumbaridzo chemarwadzo (kubva pa120-140 dB SPL).
Kunogumira Pakuona Kwevanhu
Nehurombo, pfungwa dzedu hadzigone kutora muhuwandu huzere hwesimba kamwechete. Nzeve dzedu dzine mamhasuru nemaseru anoita seachinja macompressor kuti agadzirise kunzwisiswa kwenzeve kune akasiyana ambient mazinga.
Maziso edu anogona kuona zvinhu muchiedza chenyeredzi kana kuti muchiedza chezuva chakajeka, kunyange zvazvo usiku husina mwedzi zvinhu zvinowana chikamu chimwe chebhirioni chechiedza chazvaizowana pazuva rakajeka. Uyu ndiwo mutsindo we90 dB.
Izvo zvinogumira zveE Electronic Equipment
Zvakaoma kuti vanhu vawane ruzivo rwakazara rwesimba vachishandisa michina yemagetsi. Semuyenzaniso, yakanaka mhando LCD ine simba renji rinotenderedza 1000:1, uye azvino CMOS mifananidzo masensa ane simba renji rinosvika zviuru makumi maviri nezvitatu:23,000. Kuratidzira kwepepa kunogona kuburitsa dhairekitori renji ingangoita 1: 100, nepo nyanzvi yevhidhiyo kamera seSony Digital Betacam ine simba rekuchinja rinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe dB mukurekodha.
Dynamic Range: A Genre-Dependent Factor
Iyo Ideal Dynamic Range
Haisi chakavanzika kuti iyo yakakodzera dynamic range inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi. Ongororo yakawana kuti vateereri vekare vanogona kupa ma decibels kana zvichireva kuti vanogona kunzwa kuomesesa kwechero chidimbu chine huwandu hwakakura. Kune rimwe divi, pop uye rock mafeni vanogona kutsvaga yakatsetseka uye inosimudzira yekuteerera ruzivo neyakakwana vhorumu iyo inoyerera kubva kune imwe rwiyo kuenda kune inotevera.
Zvinyorwa Zvekutaura
Sezvineiwo, avhareji huru yeavhareji dynamic range yakawanikwa mumarekodha ekutaura. Izvi zvine musoro, sezvo manzwi edu ekutaura ari kune rumwe rutivi rweruzha rwenziyo dzepop nerock.
Digital vs. Source Manzwi
Zviripachena kuti maitiro atinoita madhijitari uye masosi manzwi akasiyana zvachose. Zvichienderana nezvatiri kuteerera, isu tinoshuva marudzi akasiyana e dynamic range.
Iyo Loudness Wars: Hondo yeDecibels
Nhoroondo yeHondo Dzakanzwika
Zvese zvakatanga kuma90s pakabuda hip hop neNu-metal dzikachinja mutambo. Mhando idzi dzaida kuwedzera kuchinjika kweruzha, izvo zvaireva kuwedzera kudzvanywa. Uye saka, hondo huru dzakatanga.
Ma2000s: Nguva Yekuedza
Kutanga kwe2000s kwakaona kuedza kwakawanda mukunzwika, izvo zvingangove zvakakonzera kuwedzera kushandiswa kwekumanikidza. Yakanga iri nguva yekuedza uye kukanganisa, uye hondo huru dzakaenderera mberi.
Ramangwana reMimhanzi
Mafambiro emazuva ano anogona kunge asina kufanana neamangwana. Mimhanzi inogara ichishanduka, uye zviri kwatiri kuona kuti inonzwika zvakanyanya. Saka, wedzera kumanikidza, simudza vhoriyamu, uye gadzirira ramangwana remimhanzi!
Kusiyana
Dynamic Range Vs Tonal Range
Dynamic range uye tonal range ndiwo mazwi maviri anoshandiswa kutsanangura kugona kwekamera kutora huwandu hwakawanda hwematoni uye mavara mumufananidzo. Dynamic renji ndiyo mwenje wemagetsi sensor yako kamera inogona kuona uye kurekodha, nepo tonal renji ndiyo chaiyo nhamba yematoni akabatwa. Semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kunge uine kamera ine yakakura dhizaini renji, asi kana iwe uchipfura chimwe chinhu senge grey barn, iyo tonal range ishoma.
Musiyano uripo pakati pesimba renji uye tonal renji wakakosha kuti unzwisise kana uchitora mafoto. Dynamic renji ndiko kugona kwekamera yako, nepo tonal renji chiri chokwadi chezvinogona kutora kamera yako. Kuziva kugadzirisa magadzirirwo ekhamera yako kuti uwedzere huwandu hwematoni emifananidzo yako kunogona kukubatsira kutora mifananidzo inoshamisa.
mhedziso
Dynamic range mumhanzi inoenderana nemusiyano wevhoriyamu pakati pezvikamu zvakanyarara uye zvine ruzha zvakanyanya zverwiyo. Inzira yakanaka yekuwedzera kudzika uye manzwiro kumimhanzi yako uye kuita kuti inakidze vateereri vako.
Saka rangarira, kana uchirekodha, usatya kukwidza kusvika ku11!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
