Kana iwe uri mutambi wegitare uchitsvaga nzira itsva dzinonakidza dzekusimudzira kuridza gitare rako, pane mukana wakanaka wekuti wasangana neshoko rekuti “compression. Chaizvoizvo. "
Hazvishamisi kuti ndeimwe yeisinganzwisisike uye pamwe ndiyo yakaomesesa matekiniki ekugona segitare.
Asi hey, zvakakosha kana iwe uchinge wawana kureba kwayo!
Iyo compression mhedzisiro inokubatsira kuti uchengetedze siginecha yako dynamics mukudzora nekudzikisa ruzha pamusoro peimwe chikumbaridzo uye kukwidza epasi pasi payo. Iyo compression paramita inogona kusetwa ingave panguva kana mushure mekuita (mushure-kugadzirwa) kuburikidza yakatsaurirwa software uye hardware.
Ichi chinyorwa chinobata zvese zvakakosha zvaunoda kuziva nezve iyi mashiripiti maitiro kuti iwe utange.
Chii chinonzi compression effect?
Kana iwe uchiri mutambi wemukamuri yekurara, zvinonzwisisika nei usingazozive zvakawanda nezve kukosha kwekumanikidza kana mhedzisiro yacho pachayo; hazvidiwe ikoko.
Nekudaro, iwe unozoona chimwe chinhu paunosiya kunyaradzwa kwekamuri yako uye uchienda kune mamwe hunyanzvi uye tekinoroji marongero senge studio nzvimbo kana nhanho yekugara:
Zvikamu zvinyoro zvinogara zvichinyungudika mumhepo, nepo zvipfupi zvinoramba zviri pachena.
Transients ndiwo mahombe ekutanga eruzha patinorova tambo, uye zvikamu zvakapfava ndizvo zvisingaite ruzha, saka hazvibude sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa nekuda kweruzha rwezvinopfuura.
Chikonzero chatinoshandisa macompressors kudzora aya mapfupi uye kunyange iwo kunze nekusara kweruzha.
Kunyangwe iwe uchigona kubata neizvi uri wega kana uine imwe nhanho yefinesse, hazvisati zvakwanisika kudzika pasi toni dzese nekuda kwechimiro che tonal. gitare yemagetsi.
Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana uchishandisa gitare rakachena, pasina kushandisa chero mimwe mhedzisiro senge kukanganisa (iyo inosundira amp kupfuura miganhu yayo), uye kukanganisa (izvo, zvakanaka, haisi ruzha rwakachena).
Kuti uwane ruzha rwakafanana, kunyangwe magitare ane ruzivo zvakanyanya anoshandisa compression maitiro.
Inyanzvi inobatsira mukudzora vhoriyamu kana siginecha yekupinza ichikwira kupfuura nhanho yakatarwa (inozivikanwa sekudzika kwekumanikidza) kana kuidzosera kumashure kana yadzikira (inozivikanwa sekukwiridzira kumusoro).
Uchishandisa iyi mhedzisiro, dhizaini yegitare inofananidzwa; saka, manzwi anobuda akapfava, nenoti yega yega inopenya uye ichionekwa mukati menguva yese yekutamba pasina kutsemuka inzwi zvisina basa.
Mhedzisiro yacho inoshandiswa nevanyori vanobva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, ane blues uye mimhanzi yenyika kumusoro.
Imhaka yekuti mutsauko uripo pakati pemanotsi mumimhanzi yakadai wakakura sezvo gitare richinyanya kuridzwa mukuita zvigunwe.
Iyo compressor effect inowanikwa kuburikidza nemudziyo unozivikanwa se compressor pedal. Iyo stompbox inogara mune yako chiratidzo cheni.
Neimwe nzira, yakaita seyootomatiki inonzwika knob inochengeta zvinhu mukati memuganhu wakatemwa, zvisinei kuti unorova tambo zvakaoma sei.
Kudzvanya kunoshandura hunyanzvi hwako hwekuridza gitare kuita chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa uku uchiita kuti kunyange magitare anotyisa anzwike zvakanaka.
Asi hee, ini ndinokurudzira kubata chiridzwa kutanga uyezve kuzadza iwo iwo ruzivo kuburikidza ne compressor.
Chiridzwa chakakodzera kuremekedzwa kwakawanda uku, kana!
Compression mazwi aunoda kuziva
Kana iwe uri kufunga nezve kuwana compressor, heano mamwe eanonyanya kukosha mazwi aunofanirwa kuziva paunotanga:
Threshold
Iyi ndiyo poindi iri pamusoro kana pazasi iyo iyo compression effect ichauya mukuita.
Saka, sezvandambotaura, chero chiratidzo cheaudio chine ruzha kupfuura icho chinodzikiswa, nepo icho chakaderera chingave chakasimudzwa (kana iwe uri kushandisa kumusoro kumanikidza) kana kuramba usina kukanganiswa.
Ratio
Uhwu ndihwo huwandu hwekumanikidza hunoshandiswa kune masaini anotyora chikumbaridzo. Iyo yakakwirira reshiyo, iyo yakawanda iyo compressor kugona kudzikisa ruzha kuchava.
Semuenzaniso, kana compressor ine 6: 1 reshiyo, inozoshanda kana ruzha rwave 6db pamusoro pechikumbaridzo, ichidzikisa ruzha, saka ingori 1db pamusoro pechikumbaridzo.
Kune mamwe maturusi akafanana senge akareruka ma limiters ane reshiyo ye10: 1 uye "zvidhinha madziro ekumisa" ane reshiyo ye ∞:1.
Nekudaro, ivo vanoshandiswa kana iyo dynamic renji yakanyanya. Kune chiridzwa chiri nyore segitare, iri nyore compressor inoshanda zvakakwana.
chirwere
Inguva yekupindura kwecompressor mushure mekunge chiratidzo chekuisa chasvika pairi kana nguva yakatorwa necompressor yekumisikidza attenuation mushure mekunge chiratidzo chaenda pamusoro pechikumbaridzo.
Iwe unogona kuseta nguva yekurwisa nekukurumidza kana yakaderera sekuda kwako. Yekukurumidza kurwisa nguva yakanaka kana iwe uchitova hunyanzvi gitare.
Ichakubatsira iwe kudzora iwo nhongonya dzisingadzoreki zviri nyore uye nekukubatsira kuita kuti kuita kwako kuwedzere kupenya.
Kana vari avo vanoda gitare ravo kuti rinzwike zvishoma zvehasha, kuisa nguva inononoka yekurwisa kuchabatsira.
Nekudaro, haifanirwe kushandiswa kune super dynamic ruzha. Vimba neni; zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kutyisa kupfuura zvazvinotoita.
rusununguko
Yave nguva iyo compressor inotora kudzosa chiratidzo kunhanho yayo isati yadzvanywa.
Mune mamwe mazwi, inguva inotorwa kumisa kudzikamisa ruzha kana yadonha pasi pechikumbaridzo.
Kunyangwe musanganiswa wekukurumidza kurwisa uye kusunungurwa kuchiwanzo kufarirwa, kunonoka kuburitswa kwakanaka mukuchengeta kudzvanya kwakajeka uye kwakajeka uye kunoshanda zvakanakisa kumanzwi ane nguva refu, senge yebass. magitare.
Makeup kuwana
Sezvo compressor inomanikidza chiratidzo, inofanira kudzorerwa kune yayo yekutanga nhanho.
Iyo makeup kuwana yekumisikidza inobvumidza iwe kusimudza izvo zvinobuda uye kuyera kuderedzwa kwekuwana kwakaitika panguva yekumanikidza.
Kunyangwe iwe uchizowana iyi kuseta pane yako pedal, kana ukasadaro, saka pamwe compressor yako inongoitira iwe basa racho.
Heino magadzirirwo aunoita gitare pedals uye kugadzira yakazara pedalboard
Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana ekumanikidza?
Kunyangwe kune akawanda marudzi ekumanikidza, matatu anotevera ndiwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa:
Optical compression
Optical compression inoshandisa magetsi-sensitive resistors kuenzana masaini.
Iyo inozivikanwa nekubuda kwayo kwakatsetseka uye kwakajeka uku ichiregerera zvakanyanya nekunonoka kurwiswa uye kuburitsa marongero.
Zvakadaro, hazvireve kuti inotyisa nekukasira marongero.
Optical compression inozivikanwa nekuwedzera imwe "bloom" kune manotsi uchiwedzera imwe chiyero kune chords, ichipa gitare ruzha rwakanatswa.
FET compression
FET compression inodzorwa neMunda Effect Transistor. Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa compression mhando mu studio marongero.
Iyo inozivikanwa nekuwedzera iyo siginecha "smack" kune ruzha runoenda zvakanaka nematanho ese ekutamba uye genre.
Nezvigadziriso zvakaringana, zvinokatyamadza.
VCA compression
VCA inomirira Voltage Controlled Amplifier, uye Ndiyo "iyo" yakanyanya kuchinjika uye yakajairika mhando yekumanikidza inoshandiswa nevaimbi.
Macompressor akadaro anoshanda pane yakapusa nzira yekushandura AC gitare masaini kuDC voltage, iyo inoudza VCA kuti itendeuke kumusoro kana kudzika.
Kana zviri zvekushanda kwayo, ichashanda kwamuri mose seFET compression uye optical compression.
Paunenge uchinge wawana kureba kwayo, iwe uchaida!
Unofanira kushandisa compression?
Kudzvinyirira chikamu chakakosha chemimhanzi yemazuva ano.
Hapana kana rwiyo rusingashandisi maitiro, kunyangwe iwo ane hunyanzvi hwemagitare mu studio.
Kushandisa mhedzisiro nehungwaru uye nekugadzira kunogona kushandura kunyangwe mimhanzi yakajeka kuita chimwe chinhu chinonakidza munzeve.
Gwaro iri raive rekukupa iwe nzwisiso yekutanga yemhedzisiro uye tidbits iwe unofanirwa kuziva paunotanga.
Zvakadaro, kugona mhedzisiro hakuna kutwasanuka sezvazvinonzwika, uye iwe unozoda huwandu hwakaringana hwekudzidzira kuti uishandise nemazvo.
Izvo zvataurwa, ikozvino chaunofanirwa kuita kutenga yakanakisa compressor mudziyo uye ita kuti setup yako iitwe nenzira yatatsanangura muchinyorwa chino.
wana iwo akanakisa gitare pedals emhedzisiro senge compression, kukanganisa uye reverb yakaongororwa pano
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
