Dynamics chikamu chinokosha chemimhanzi chinogona kubatsira vaimbi kutaura zvinobudirira.
Ingave forte, piyano, crescendo kana sforzando, ese aya madhiraivha anounza magadzirirwo uye chiyero cherwiyo.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora izvo zvekutanga zvesimba mumhanzi uye titarise muenzaniso wekushandisa sforzando kuunza imwe yakawedzera kudzika kumimhanzi yako.
Tsanangudzo yeDynamics
Dynamics ndiro izwi remumhanzi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura vhorumu uye kusimba kweruzha kana noti. Inonyatsoenderana nekutaura uye manzwiro echidimbu. Somuenzaniso, kana muimbi achiridza zvinonzwika kana kuti zvinyoro-nyoro, anenge achishandisa madhindindi kutaura kana kusimbisa chimwe chinhu. Dynamics inogona kushandiswa mukati memhando ipi neipi yemimhanzi, kubva ku classical kusvika ku rock uye jazz. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi dzinowanzova nemakongiresi dzadzo dzemashandisirwo emhanzi.
Kana uchiverenga mimhanzi yepepa, masimba anoratidzirwa nezviratidzo zvakaiswa pamusoro kana pasi peVashandi. Heino tsananguro pfupi pane zvimwe zvinowanzoshandiswa zviratidzo uye zvazvinoreva maererano nemasimba:
-pp (pianissimo) : Yakanyarara/yakapfava
-p (piano) : Yakanyarara/yakapfava
-mp (mezzo piano): Akanyarara/akapfava
-mf (mezzo forte): zvine mwero ruzha/kwakasimba
-f (forte): Inonzwika/ yakasimba
-ff (fortissimo): Yakanyanya ruzha/ yakasimba
-sfz (sforzando): Yakanyanya kukwiridzira chinyorwa chimwe chete / chord chete
Shanduko dzesimba dzinowedzerawo ruvara uye kushushikana kwepfungwa kune ndima dzemimhanzi. Kushandisa mutsauko wakasimba mukati mezvimedu zvemimhanzi kunobatsira kuti zviwedzere kunakidza uye kunakidza kune vateereri.
Mhando dzeDynamics
Dynamics anoshandiswa mumhanzi kuratidza kuti inzwi rinodaidzira kana kuti rakapfava sei. Dynamics inotaridzwa semavara uye inoiswa panotangira chidimbu kana panotangira ndima. Dzinogona kubva kuppp (yakanyarara) kuenda kufff (yakanyanya).
Inotevera rondedzero yemasimba anonyanya kushandiswa mumimhanzi:
-PPP (Triple Piano): Yakanyanya kupfava uye yakapfava
-PP (Piano): Yakapfava
-P (Mezzo Piano): Yakapfava zvine mwero
-MP (Mezzo Forte): zvine mwero ruzha
-Mf (Forte): Inzwi guru
-FF (Fortissimo): Yakanyanya ruzha
-FFF (Triple Forte): Yakanyanya ruzha
Dynamic markings inogona kusanganiswa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza nguva, kusimba uye timbre yenoti. Musanganiswa uyu unogadzira rhythms yakaoma, timbres, uye akawanda akasiyana maitiro. Pamwe chete ne tempo uye pitch, dynamics inobatsira kutsanangura chimiro chechidimbu.
Pamusoro pekugamuchirwa kwekongiresi mukati menziyo notation, mavara ane simba anogonawo kubatsira kuumba manzwiro mukati mechidimbu nekuwedzera musiyano pakati pemaruzha nezvinyoro. Musiyano uyu unobatsira kugadzira kukakavara uye kuwedzera hunhu hunoshamisa - maficha anowanzo kuwanikwa muzvikamu zvechinyakare pamwe nechero rudzi rwemumhanzi unoshandisa nzira dzekuwedzera mumhanzi kugadzira chiitiko chinofadza kune vateereri vayo.
Chii chinonzi Sforzando?
Sforzando chiratidzo chine simba mumimhanzi, chinoshandiswa kusimbisa imwe bhiti kana chikamu chechidimbu chemimhanzi. Inowanzoshandiswa mumimhanzi yekare uye yakakurumbira uye inogona kuwedzera simba kune rwiyo. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora zvakare mashandisirwo uye mashandisirwo esforzando uye mashandisirwo ainogona kuitwa mumhanzi kuburitsa ine simba uye ine simba ruzha.
Tsanangudzo yeSforzando
Sforzando (sfz), izwi remumhanzi rinoshandiswa kuratidza kurwisa kwakasimba, kwakasimba uye kamwe kamwe panoti. Yakapfupikiswa se sfz uye inowanzobatanidzwa nemirairo yekutaura inotaura kumuiti. Mumumhanzi notation, sforzando inoratidza kusiyana kukuru kwemimhanzi kuburikidza nekusimbisa mamwe manotsi.
Izwi renziyo rinoreva kusimba kwekurwisa, kana kuti matauriro, anoiswa pane chaiwo manotsi muchikamu chemimhanzi. Inowanzo ratidzwa nebhii rakatsveyamiswa rekuti “s” pamusoro kana pazasi pechinyorwa parinofanira kuitirwa. Netsaona inogona zvakare kuratidzwa se "sforz" padivi pekuraira uku.
Vatambi vanowanzoturikira masimbiro akapoteredza kuita kwavo zvakasiyana. Nekushandisa sforzando munziyo, vaimbi vanogona kunyatsopa vaimbi mirairo nezviratidzo zvepavanofanirwa kusimbisa mamwe manotsi mukati memumhanzi. Aya matauriro anonzwika mumhando dzakaita semumhanzi wekirasi uye jazz, apo nuance mukuumbwa inoita mutsauko wese pakati pekubudirira nekukundikana- nekuunza misiyano yakavanzika senge sforzando accents yakasimba dhirama inogona kuwedzerwa kumitambo sezvinodiwa. Vaimbi vanozozvionawo vachitamba nekutaura kwakawanda sezvo vachigona kutungamira simba mune chaiwo mapoinzi enziyo dzavo kuburikidza nekungwarira kushandisa aya mafambiro emasimba.
Muchidimbu, sforzando chinhu chinowanzo kuwanikwa mumitambo yechinyakare inotarisirwa kuwedzera kurwiswa kwakasimbiswa pachikamu chinozivikanwa- nenzira iyi vatambi vanokwanisa kutaura zvavanoda zvakanyanya panguva yemitambo zvichienderana nekuti kududzira kwavo kunoda kuti vadaro sei kuti vagadzirise nziyo. kuridza zvakanakisa!
Mashandisiro eSforzando
Sforzando, rinowanzodimburirwa sfz, chiratidzo chine simba chinoratidza matauriro akaerekana uye anosimbiswa pane imwe noti kana chord. Iyi nzira inowanzo shandiswa kuwedzera kusimbisa kana kusiyanisa kune zvidimbu zvemimhanzi, zvisinei nemaitiro. Inogonawo kushandiswa kuwedzera vhoriyamu kana kusimba kune zvikamu zvemimhanzi.
Muenzaniso unonyanya kushandiswa wesforzando mumhanzi wakakurumbira uri muzviridzwa zvetambo apo kukotamisa tambo kunovaka kusimba kwezvinhu uyezve kudonhedza iyi dzvinyiriro kamwe kamwe kunogona kuita kuti chinyorwa chibude kubva pane zvakaripoteredza. Nekudaro, sforzando haifanirwe kungoiswa kune zviridzwa zvetambo asi chero chiridzwa chemumhanzi zvachose (semuenzaniso, ndarira, mhepo dzehuni, nezvimwewo).
Paunenge uchishandisa sforzando accent pane chero boka rezviridzwa (tambo, mhangura, mhepo dzehuni nezvimwewo), zvakakosha kuti titarise mataurirwo akakodzera eboka irori - kutaura kunoreva kuti mangani manotsi anoitwa mukati memutsara uye kuzivikanwa kwawo (semuenzaniso, pfupi staccato. manotsi maringe nemitsara refu yemutemo). Semuyenzaniso, netambo paunenge uchiwedzera sforzando accent ungada zvinyoro zvipfupi zve staccato zvichisiyana nemitsara inoridzwa legato apo kukotama kunogona kuwedzera kusimba uye kudonha kamwe kamwe. Nezviridzwa zvemhepo zvakare - zvakakosha kuti vapinde pamwechete mumutsara wavo kuti vakwanise kuita neruzha rwumwechete rwakabatana pane kuburitsa mweya mumwe chete usina kubatanidzwa.
Zvakakoshawo kana uchishandisa sforzando dynamics kuti pave nekunyarara kwakakwana usati waridza matauriro kuitira kuti ibude pachena uye ine simba guru kumuteereri. Kana yakanyorwa nemazvo mumapepa emumhanzi mamakisi unowana “sfz” pamusoro kana pazasi pemanotsi akakodzera - izvi zvinoratidza kuti izvo zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kuwedzeredzwa kana zvichiitwa uye zvichiteverwa nekutaura kwakaringana mativi ese awo!
Dynamics muMumhanzi
Dynamics mumimhanzi inoreva huwandu hwemanzwi ane ruzha uye akapfava. Dynamics inogadzira manyorerwo nemhepo, pamwe nekusimbisa iwo makuru madingindira erwiyo. Kuziva mashandisiro anoita dynamics mumimhanzi kunogona kusimudza ruzha rwako uye kutora mimhanzi yako kune inotevera nhanho. Ngatitarisei sforzando semuenzaniso wekushandisa dynamics mumimhanzi.
Dynamics Anokanganisa Sei Mimhanzi
Dynamics mumimhanzi mirairo yakanyorwa inozivisa ruzha kana kunyarara kwekuridzwa kwemimhanzi. Zviratidzo zvakasiana-siana zvine simba zvinoonekwa mumhanzi wepeti zvinoratidza kuvatambi vhoriyamu chaiyo pavanofanira kuridza imwe ndima, zvishoma nezvishoma mukati kana kamwe kamwe nekuchinja kukuru mukusimba.
Zita rinonyanya kushandiswa nderekuti forte (zvinoreva kuti "ruzha"), iro rinoratidzwa pasi rose nebhii "F". Izvo zvakapesana neforte, pianissimo ("yakapfava kwazvo") inowanzo cherechedzwa senge diki kesi "p". Mamwe magadzirirwo ezviratidzo anomboonekwa, senge crescendo (zvishoma nezvishoma zvichikwira) uye decrescendo (zvishoma nezvishoma zvichipfava).
Kunyangwe chiridzwa chega chega chichigona kupihwa misiyano yakasiyana-siyana mukati mechikamu chakapihwa, misiyano ine simba pakati pezviridzwa zvinobatsira kugadzira manyorerwo anonakidza uye kuenzana kwakakodzera pakati pezvikamu. Mimhanzi inowanzochinjana pakati pezvikamu zvinorira zvinova zvinonyanya kurira uye zvakanyanya kuteverwa nendima dzakanyarara dzinoreva kupa kuzorora uye kusiyanisa nekusimba kwevakavatangira. Uyu musiyano une simba unogonawo kuwedzera kufarira kune ostinato pateni (inodzokorora rwiyo).
Sforzando chirevo cheItalian chinoshandiswa sechiratidzo chemumhanzi zvichireva kuerekana kwakasimba kwechinyorwa chimwe kana chord; rinowanzo ratidzwa netsamba sfz kana sffz nekukasira kutevedzera chinyorwa chakataurwa/chord. Kazhinji kutaura, sforzando inowedzera kumikidzo pedyo nekumagumo kwemitsara kuratidza mutambo wakakwirira uye manzwiro, zvichigadzira makakatanwa asati agadzirisa kuva nguva dzakanyarara dzakagadzirirwa kufungisisa uye kutarisira izvo zviri mberi mukuumbwa. Semamwe ma dynamics mamaka, kungwarirwa kunofanirwa kutorwa paunenge uchishandisa sforzando kuti usaderedze zvainoda kuita mukati mechero chidimbu chakapihwa.
Mashandisiro Ekuita Dynamics Kuvandudza Mumhanzi Wako
Kushandisa masimba ekugadzira mimhanzi inonakidza uye yakasiyana-siyana chinhu chakakosha chekuimba uye kuronga. Dynamics inoshandiswa kuzivisa zviitiko zvekuteerera, kusimbisa madingindira, uye kuvaka kusvika kumagumo. Kunzwisisa mashandisiro anoita dynamics kunogona kubatsira kuumba ruzha rwese rwiyo, zvichiita kuti ive nesimba kune vateereri kana kuseta mamwe mamiriro.
Mumhanzi, dynamics inoreva chiyero chevhoriyamu panoridzwa chidimbu chemimhanzi. Musiyano unonyanya kukosha mumatanho ane simba uri pakati pekupfava (piano) uye ruzha (forte). Asi pane zvakare nhanho dzepakati pakati pemapoinzi maviri aya - mezzo-piano (mp), mezzo-forte (mf), fortissimo (ff) uye divisi - izvo zvinoita kuti vanyori vaenderere mberi nekuburitsa nuances muzvinyorwa zvavo. Kuburikidza nekusimbisa mamwe mabhiti kana manotsi nekusimbisa imwe simba renzvimbo pamusoro peimwe, vaimbi vanogona kubatsira kujekesa zvirevo kana kuwedzera ruvara kunziyo dzavo pasina kuchinja siginicha yakakosha kana chordal chimiro.
Shanduko dzesimba dzinofanirwa kushandiswa nekungwarira asiwo zvine chinangwa mukati mechero chidimbu chemimhanzi kuti iite zvakanyanya. Kana uchitamba ne orchestra yakazara, saka munhu wese anofanirwa kutamba nekutsikirira kwenzwi rinoenderana; kana zvisina kudaro ruzha runenge rwakanyanya kuenzana kubva kumapoka ezviridzwa panguva yekuchinja kubva ku mp–mf–f nezvimwe. Zvimwe zviridzwa zvinogona kunge zvine manzwiro azvo e staccato zvichienderana nekukasira kwekuchinja kunoitika mukati memitsara - senge mabhosvo ari kuridza forte kusvika manotsi mashoma ekupedzisira emutsara uye nekukurumidza kudonha pasi ku piyano kuitira kuti muimbi anoimba ari pamusoro pe ensemble texture.
Chinonyanya kukosha, kusona dhiraivha ndiyo imwe nzira iyo vaimbi vanogona kugadzira kududzira kwepakutanga uye kugadzira ruvara mukati mechero chidimbu chavanodzidza nekuita - ingave mumubatanidzwa, sechikamu chekuvandudzwa kwekuita kwega, kana kungogadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva kumba nematurusi edhijitari senge MIDI controller. kana zviridzwa zviridzwa. Kutora nguva yekufunga uye kudzidzira kuumba manzwi kuburikidza nekushandisa dynamics kuchabhadhara mubairo pachedu uye nehunyanzvi - kubatsira vatambi vadiki kuenda kune yakakura hunyanzvi mikana pamatanho ese!
mhedziso
Sforzando chishandiso chine simba chekuunza kumwe kutaura uye nuance kumimhanzi yako. Kugona kuwedzera ritardando, crescendo, accents, uye mamwe mamark ane simba kune ako maumbirwo anogona kusimudzira zvakanyanya kunaka kwebasa rako. Pamusoro pezvo, kudzidza mashandisiro anoita mhanzi mumhanzi wako kunogona kukubatsira kugadzira imwe mimhanzi inoshanda, ine simba, uye inonakidza. Chinyorwa ichi chaongorora izvo zvekutanga zve sforzando uye dynamics mumhanzi, uye tinovimba kuti chakupa kunzwisisa kuri nani kwe mashandisiro azvo muzvinyorwa zvako.
Pfupiso yeDynamics uye Sforzando
Dynamics, sezvataona, inopa simba rekutaura mumimhanzi. Dynamics zvinhu zvemumhanzi zvinoratidza kusimba kana vhoriyamu yenoti kana chirevo chemumhanzi. Dynamics inogona kumakwa kubva ppp (yakanyanya kunyarara) kuenda kufff (yakanyanya). Dynamic mamaki anoshanda nekuita kuti ruzha uye zvinyoro zvikamu zvisiyane uye zvinonakidza.
Sforzando, kunyanya, chirevo chinowanzo shandiswa kusimbisa uye kunyorwa mumimhanzi ine mutsara mupfupi wakatwasuka pamusoro pemusoro wenoti kuti inzwike zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinyorwa zvakatenderedza. Saka nekudaro, yakakosha yekumaka yakamaka iyo inowedzera inoratidzira kubata kune ako maumbirwo. Sforzando inogona kuburitsa manyawi uye kufara mumimhanzi yako zvidimbu uye kushandiswa senzira yekugadzira kusagadzikana kana shanduko pakati pezvikamu. Kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pazviri, edza neakasiyana masanganiswa emasimba - ppp kusvika kufff - pamwe nesforzandos munzvimbo dzakasiyana muchidimbu chako kuratidza mafungiro aunoda.
Mashandisiro eDynamics muMumhanzi
Kushandisa dynamics mumimhanzi inzira yakakosha yekuwedzera kutaura uye kufarira kune chidimbu chako. Dynamics ihama nhanho shanduko, kubva kune ruzha kuenda kune yakapfava uye kudzoka zvakare. Paunenge uchiridza mimhanzi, ipfungwa yakanaka kuterera kune zvakanyorwa muchikamu kana pepa rekutungamira. Kana mumhanzi wacho usina zviratidzo zvinochinja, zvakanaka kuti ushandise hungwaru hwako paunenge uchitarisa kuti unofanira kuridza ruzha kana kunyarara kwakadii.
Dynamic markings inobatsira vaimbi kuratidza shanduko kubva kune imwe nhanho yekusimba kuenda kune imwe. Anogona kusanganisira mazwi akadai se "fortissimo" (kunyanya) kana "mezzoforte" (zvinyoro zvine simba). Kune zvakare zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa mumhanzi notation izvo zvine zvazvinoreva sechiratidzo che sforzando chinoratidza mataurirwo akasimba zvakanyanya pakutanga kwenoti kana mutsara. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita secrescendo, decrescendo uye diminuendo zvinoshandiswa zvinoreva kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye kudzikira kwenzwi panguva yekuwedzerwa kwemimhanzi.
Paunenge uchitamba nevamwe vaimbi, mhatsa dzinofanira kukurukurwa pachine nguva kuitira kuti munhu wese azive kuti zvikamu zvinofanirwa kubatana sei. Kuziva nezve dynamics kunogona kubatsira kuburitsa mamwe magrooves kana misiyano ingadai yakarasika dai zvese zvairidzwa padanho rimwechete rinoenderana. Inogona zvakare kugadzira kushushikana panguva yezvimwe zvikamu kana zvigadziriso apo masimba anongoerekana achinja pakati peanonzwika uye akapfava. Sezvo iwe uchiwedzera ruzivo rwekuridza mimhanzi nenzeve - kushandisa masimba anogona kubatsira kuwedzera manzwiro uye kutaura izvo zvinoita kuti kuita kwako kuve kwakasiyana nevamwe!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
