Ngati ndinu woyimba, mukudziwa mtundu wa ma gitala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga kapena kusokoneza mawu anu.
Zojambula za gitala ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira kugwedezeka kwa zingwezo ndikuzisintha kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi. Koyilo imodzi pickups ndi kunjenjemera ma pickups ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya ma gitala amagetsi. Zojambula za humbucking zimapangidwa ndi ma koyilo awiri omwe amaletsa kung'ung'udza, pomwe zojambula zamtundu umodzi zimagwiritsa ntchito koyilo imodzi.
M'nkhaniyi, ndikambirana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kujambula kwa gitala - zomangamanga, mitundu, ndi momwe mungasankhire zoyenera pazosowa zanu.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma gitala omwe amapezeka pamsika, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kusankha zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu.
Kujambula kwa gitala ndi gawo lofunikira la gitala lililonse lamagetsi. Amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera kamvekedwe ka chida chanu, ndipo kusankha zojambula zoyenera kungakhale ntchito yovuta.
Kodi kujambula gitala ndi chiyani?
Ma gitala ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira kugwedezeka kwa zingwezo ndikuzisintha kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi.
Zizindikirozi zimatha kukulitsidwa kudzera mu amplifier kuti apange phokoso la gitala lamagetsi.
Magitala amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana komanso makulidwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa gitala ndi chojambula cha koyilo imodzi.
Ganizirani zojambulazo ngati injini zazing'ono zomwe zimapatsa chida chanu mawu ake.
Kujambula koyenera kumapangitsa gitala yanu kumveka bwino, ndipo zithunzi zolakwika zimatha kumveketsa ngati chitoliro cha malata.
Popeza ma pickups asintha kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, akukhala bwino ndipo motero mutha kufikira mitundu yamitundu yonse.
Mitundu ya gitala
Mapangidwe a Pickup afika kutali kwambiri kuyambira masiku oyambirira a gitala lamagetsi.
Masiku ano, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma pickups omwe amapezeka pamsika, iliyonse ili ndi mawu akeake.
Magitala amagetsi amakhala ndi ma coil amodzi kapena awiri, omwe amatchedwanso ma humbuckers.
Pali gulu lachitatu lotchedwa P-90 pickups, lomwe ndi zokokera limodzi zokhala ndi chophimba chachitsulo koma izi sizodziwika bwino ngati koyilo limodzi ndi ma humbuckers.
Akadali ma coils amodzi ngakhale amagwera m'gulu limenelo.
Zojambula zakale zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Izi zidapangidwa kuti zipangitsenso phokoso la magitala oyambilira amagetsi kuyambira 1950s ndi 1960s.
Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino mtundu uliwonse wa zonyamula:
Zojambula za koyilo imodzi
Ma pickup a gitala amodzi ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Amakhala ndi waya umodzi wozungulira maginito.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu nyimbo za dziko, pop, ndi rock. Jimi Hendrix ndi David Gilmour onse adagwiritsa ntchito ma Strats a coil imodzi.
Zojambula zapakhola imodzi zimadziwika ndi kuwala, mawu omveka bwino komanso kuyankha katatu.
Kujambula kwamtunduwu kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zobisika zilizonse mukamasewera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake njira ya wosewerayo ndiyofunikira kwambiri ndi ma coils amodzi.
Koyilo imodzi ndi yabwino kwambiri ngati simukufuna kupotoza ndipo mumakonda mawu omveka bwino, owala.
Amakondanso kusokonezedwa ndi zida zina zamagetsi, zomwe zimatha kutulutsa phokoso la "hum".
Izi mwina ndiye vuto lokhalo lokhalo lojambula pakhola limodzi koma oimba aphunzira kugwira ntchito ndi "hum" iyi.
Awa ndi ma pickup oyambilira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magitala amagetsi ngati Wotetezera Stratocaster ndi Telecaster.
Mudzawawonanso pa magitala ena a Fender, ena a Yamaha komanso ma Rickenbachers.
Kodi matani a coil imodzi ndi chiyani?
Nthawi zambiri amakhala owala kwambiri koma amakhala ochepa. Phokosoli ndi lopyapyala, lomwe ndilabwino ngati mukufuna kusewera jazi pa Stratocaster.
Komabe, iwo si abwino kwambiri ngati mukuyang'ana phokoso lakuda ndi lolemera. Kwa izo, mudzafuna kupita ndi humbucker.
Makoyilo amodzi amakhala owala, amamveka momveka bwino, samapotoza, ndipo amakhala ndi kamvekedwe kake kapadera.
Zithunzi za P-90
Ma pickups a P-90 ndi mtundu wamakoyilo amodzi.
Amakhala ndi waya umodzi wozungulira maginito, koma ndiakuluakulu komanso amakhota mawaya ambiri kuposa ma pickup achikhalidwe a koyilo imodzi.
Zithunzi za P-90 zimadziwika ndi mawu awo owala komanso ankhanza. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo za rock ndi blues.
Zikafika pamawonekedwe, zithunzi za P-90 zimakhala zazikulu komanso zowoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa zojambula zakoyilo imodzi.
Iwo ali ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti "soapbar" maonekedwe. Ma pickups awa sali okhuthala komanso amakhala okhuthala.
Zithunzi za P-90 zidayambitsidwa ndi Gibson kuti agwiritse ntchito pa magitala awo monga 1950s Gold Top Les Paul.
Gibson Les Paul Junior ndi Special adagwiritsanso ntchito P-90s.
Komabe, tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga osiyanasiyana.
Mudzawawona pa Rickenbacker, Gretsch, ndi Epiphone gitala, Dzina ochepa.
Ma coil awiri (zojambula za Humbucker)
Zojambula za Humbucker ndi mtundu wina wa gitala. Amakhala ndi zithunzi ziwiri za koyilo imodzi zoyikidwa mbali ndi mbali.
Zojambulajambula za Humbucker zimadziwika chifukwa cha kutentha, phokoso lathunthu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo za jazz, blues, ndi metal. Iwo ndi abwino kusokoneza.
Ma Humbuckers amamveka bwino pafupifupi mumtundu uliwonse, monga momwe amachitira abale awo amtundu umodzi, koma chifukwa amatha kupanga mafunde amphamvu kwambiri kuposa ma coil amodzi, amawonekera mu jazz ndi hard rock.
Chifukwa chomwe ma pickups a humbucker ndi osiyana ndikuti adapangidwa kuti aletse kamvekedwe ka "hum" ka 60 Hz komwe kumatha kukhala vuto ndi zithunzi zamakoyilo amodzi.
Ndicho chifukwa chake amatchedwa humbuckers.
Popeza kuti mipiringidzo yaing'ono imabalalitsidwa mozungulira polarity, kung'ung'udza kumatha.
Zojambula za Humbucker zidayambitsidwa ndi Seth Lover wa Gibson mu 1950s. Tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga osiyanasiyana.
Muwawona pa Les Pauls, Flying Vs, ndi Explorers, kutchula ochepa.
Kodi ma toni a humbucker ndi chiyani?
Amakhala ndi mawu okhuthala, athunthu okhala ndi ma frequency a bass ambiri. Iwo ndi abwino kwa mitundu monga hard rock ndi zitsulo.
Komabe, chifukwa cha phokoso lathunthu, nthawi zina amatha kusowa kumveka bwino kwa zithunzi zamtundu umodzi.
Ngati mukuyang'ana phokoso la rock lachikale, ndiye kuti chojambula cha humbucking ndi njira yopitira.
Zojambula za coil imodzi vs humbucker: mwachidule
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zoyambira zamtundu uliwonse wa kujambula, tiyeni tifanizire.
Humbuckers amapereka:
- phokoso locheperako
- palibe phokoso ndi phokoso
- zambiri kuthandizira
- zotuluka zamphamvu
- zabwino zopotoza
- kuzungulira, kamvekedwe kokwanira
Zotengera za coil imodzi:
- malankhulidwe owala
- mawu omveka
- kutanthauzira kochulukirapo pakati pa zingwe zilizonse
- classic electric gitala sound
- chachikulu popanda kusokonekera
Monga tanenera kale, ma pickup a coil amodzi amadziwika ndi kuwala kwawo, komveka bwino pamene ma humbuckers amadziwika chifukwa cha kutentha, phokoso lathunthu.
Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya pickups.
Poyambira, ma coil amodzi amatha kusokoneza kwambiri kuposa ma humbuckers. Izi zili choncho chifukwa pali waya umodzi wokha umene wazunguliridwa ndi maginito.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti phokoso lililonse lakunja lidzatengedwa ndi koyilo imodzi ndipo lidzakulitsidwa.
Komano, ma humbuckers savutika kusokonezedwa chifukwa ali ndi ma waya awiri.
Zozungulira ziwirizi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuletsa phokoso lililonse lakunja.
Kusiyana kwina kwakukulu ndikuti ma coils amodzi amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi luso la osewera.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa ma coils amodzi amatha kutengera zobisika za kalembedwe ka osewera.
Komano, ma humbuckers sakhala okhudzidwa ndi luso la osewera.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa ma koyilo awiri a waya amabisa zina mwazinthu zobisika za kalembedwe ka wosewera.
Ma humbuckers ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuposa ma coil omwe amamangidwa chifukwa cha momwe amapangidwira. Komanso, kuthekera kwawo kwakukulu kumatha kuthandizira kuyika amplifier mu overdrive.
Ndiye, ndi mtundu uti wonyamula womwe uli bwino?
Zimatengera zosowa zanu. Ngati mukuyang'ana mawu owala, omveka bwino, ndiye kuti mapini amtundu umodzi ndi njira yopitira.
Ngati mukuyang'ana phokoso lotentha, lathunthu, ndiye kuti ma pickups a humbucker ndi njira yopitira.
Zachidziwikire, palinso ma hybrids angapo kunja uko omwe amaphatikiza zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Koma, pamapeto pake, zili ndi inu kusankha mtundu wamtundu wanji womwe uli woyenera kwa inu.
Zokonda zonyamula
Magitala ambiri amakono amabwera ndi kuphatikiza koyilo imodzi ndi ma humbucker pickups.
Izi zimapatsa wosewera mpira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawu ndi malankhulidwe oti asankhe. Zikutanthauzanso kuti simuyenera kusinthana pakati pa magitala mukafuna kamvekedwe kosiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, gitala yokhala ndi chojambula cha khosi limodzi ndi chojambula cha humbucker mlatho chidzakhala ndi phokoso lowala kwambiri pamene kujambula kwa khosi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kumveka bwino pamene kujambula kwa mlatho kukugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuphatikiza uku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu nyimbo za rock ndi blues.
Opanga ngati Seymour Duncan Ndiwodziwika bwino pakukulitsa malingaliro omwe Fender ndi Gibson adayambitsa koyamba, ndipo kampaniyo nthawi zambiri imagulitsa zithunzi ziwiri kapena zitatu pagulu limodzi.
Kusintha kofala kwa magitala a Squier ndi amodzi, amodzi + humbucker.
Combo iyi imalola ma toni osiyanasiyana, kuchokera pamtundu wapamwamba wa Fender mpaka wamawu amakono, athunthu.
Ndizabwinonso ngati mumakonda kupotoza ndikufuna mphamvu zambiri kapena oomph mu amp yanu.
Mukamagula gitala yamagetsi, mukufuna kuwona ngati ili ndi zojambula zokhala ndi coil imodzi, ma humbuckers okha, kapena combo ya onse awiri - izi zingakhudze kwambiri phokoso lonse la chidacho.
Active vs passive gitala pickup circuitry
Kuphatikiza pakupanga ndi kuchuluka kwa ma coil, ma pickups amathanso kusiyanitsidwa ngati akugwira ntchito kapena osangokhala.
Zojambula zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso zopanda pake zonse zili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zawo.
Ma pickups osadziwika ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndipo ndi omwe mungapeze pa magitala ambiri amagetsi.
Izi ndizojambula "zachikhalidwe". Ma coil amodzi ndi ma humbucking pickups amatha kukhala opanda pake.
Chifukwa chomwe osewera amakonda ma pickups ongokhala ndi chifukwa amamveka bwino.
Zojambula zopanda pake ndizosavuta kupanga ndipo sizifuna batire kuti igwire ntchito. Mukufunikabe kumangitsa chojambula chokhazikika mu amplifier yanu yamagetsi kuti imveke.
Zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi zojambula zogwira ntchito.
Choyipa cha ma pickups osachitapo kanthu ndikuti sakhala omveka ngati ma pickup omwe akugwira ntchito.
Zojambula zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndizochepa, koma zikudziwika kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Amafunikira ma circuitry kuti agwire ntchito ndipo amafunikira batri kuti azitha kuyendetsa mayendedwe. ndi 9 volt
Ubwino wa ma pickups omwe akugwira ntchito ndikuti amafuula kwambiri kuposa kungojambula.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa chigawo chogwira ntchito chimakulitsa chizindikirocho chisanatumizidwe ku amplifier.
Komanso, zojambula zogwira ntchito zimatha kupangitsa gitala yanu kumveka bwino komanso kusasinthasintha mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa mawu.
Makapu amphamvu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyimbo zolemera kwambiri monga heavy metal pomwe kutulutsa kwamphamvu kumakhala kopindulitsa. Koma zojambula zogwira ntchito zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku funk kapena fusion.
Osewera a Bass amawakondanso chifukwa chowonjezera komanso kuwukira koopsa.
Mutha kuzindikira kumveka kwa chojambula chogwira ntchito ngati mumadziwa nyimbo ya gitala ya James Hetfield pa ma Albums oyambirira a Metallica.
Mukhoza zojambula zogwira ntchito kuchokera ku EMG yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi David Gilmour wa Pink Floyd.
Chofunikira ndichakuti magitala ambiri amagetsi amakhala ndi zojambula zachikhalidwe.
Momwe mungasankhire ma pickups abwino a gitala
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma gitala omwe alipo, mumasankha bwanji oyenera pazosowa zanu?
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira, monga mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe mumayimba, kalembedwe ka gitala lanu, ndi bajeti yanu.
Mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe mumayimba
Mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe mumayimba ndizofunikira kuziganizira posankha ma gitala.
Ngati mumasewera mitundu monga dziko, pop, kapena rock, ndiye kuti zojambula zokhala ndi makoyilo amodzi ndi njira yabwino.
Ngati mumasewera mitundu monga jazi, blues, kapena zitsulo, ndiye kuti ma humbucker pickups ndi njira yabwino.
Kalembedwe ka gitala lanu
Kalembedwe ka gitala ndi chinthu chinanso chofunikira chomwe muyenera kuganizira posankha zojambula za gitala.
Ngati muli ndi gitala lamtundu wa Stratocaster, ndiye kuti zojambula zokhala ndi koyilo imodzi ndi njira yabwino. Fender ndi ma Strats ena ali ndi zithunzi za koyilo imodzi zomwe zimadziwika ndi mawu owala, omveka bwino.
Ngati muli ndi gitala la Les Paul, ndiye kuti ma pickups a humbucker ndi njira yabwino.
Mlingo wotuluka
Pali zithunzi zina zomwe "kawirikawiri" zimayenderana bwino ndi malankhulidwe enaake, ngakhale palibe chojambula chomwe chimapangidwira mtundu uliwonse wa nyimbo.
Ndipo monga momwe mwasonkhanitsira kale pazomwe takambirana mpaka pano, mulingo wotulutsa ndiye gawo lalikulu lomwe limalimbikitsa kamvekedwe ndipo ndichifukwa chake:
Zomveka zokhotakhota zimagwira bwino ntchito ndi zotulutsa zapamwamba.
Mawu oyeretsa, osinthika kwambiri amapangidwa bwino pamagawo otsika.
Ndipo ndizo zonse zomwe zili zofunika pamapeto pake. Kutulutsa kwa chithunzicho ndi komwe kumapangitsa kuti amp preamp yanu ikhale yovuta kwambiri ndipo pamapeto pake imatsimikizira mtundu wa kamvekedwe kanu.
Sankhani mawonekedwe anu moyenerera, kuyang'ana kwambiri pamawu omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.
Kumanga & zakuthupi
Chojambulacho chimapangidwa ndi bobbin wakuda. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ya ABS.
Chophimbacho nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, ndipo maziko ake amatha kukhala achitsulo kapena pulasitiki.
Mawaya a enameled amakulungidwa pazitsulo zisanu ndi chimodzi za maginito. Magitala ena amakhala ndi ndodo zachitsulo m'malo mwa maginito wamba.
Ma pickups amapangidwa ndi maginito a alnico omwe ndi aloyi ya aluminiyamu, faifi tambala, ndi cobalt kapena ferrite.
Mwinamwake mukudabwa kuti zitsulo za gitala zimapangidwa ndi chiyani?
Yankho ndiloti pali zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma pickups a gitala.
Mwachitsanzo, siliva wa nickel ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma pickups a coil imodzi.
Siliva wa nickel kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mkuwa, nickel, ndi zinc.
Chitsulo, kumbali ina, ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma humbucker pickups.
Maginito a Ceramic amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga ma humbucker pickups.
Bajeti yanu
Bajeti yanu ndi chinthu china chofunikira kuganizira posankha ma gitala.
Ngati muli ndi bajeti yolimba, ndiye kuti ma pickups a coil imodzi ndi njira yabwino.
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri, ndiye kuti ma pickups a humbucker ndi njira yabwino.
Zithunzi za P-90 zilinso njira yabwino ngati mukuyang'ana mawu owoneka bwino, ankhanza.
Koma tisaiwale zamtundu - zotengera zina ndi zamtengo wapatali kuposa zina.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yojambula gitala kuti muyang'ane
Pali mitundu yambiri yojambula gitala yomwe ilipo pamsika, ndipo zingakhale zovuta kusankha zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu.
Nawa mitundu 6 yabwino kwambiri yojambulira gitala kuti muyang'ane:
Seymour Duncan
Seymour Duncan ndi imodzi mwazojambula zodziwika bwino za gitala. Amapereka ma pickups osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku coil imodzi kupita ku humbucker.
Zojambula za Seymour Duncan zimadziwika chifukwa chapamwamba komanso mawu abwino.
Mutha kusewera ma vibrato omwe akukuwa ndi nyimbo zopotoka ndipo zojambula za SD zimapereka mawu apamwamba.
DiMarzio
DiMarzio ndi mtundu wina wotchuka wa gitala. Amapereka ma pickups osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku coil imodzi kupita ku humbucker.
Zojambula za DiMarzio zimadziwika chifukwa chapamwamba komanso mawu apamwamba kwambiri. Joe Satriani ndi Steve Vai ndi ena mwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Ma pickups awa ndi abwino kwa ma frequency otsika komanso apakati.
EMG
EMG ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino womwe umapereka zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri. Makapu awa amapereka ma toni omveka bwino.
Komanso, EMG imadziwika ndi nkhonya zambiri komanso kuti imafunikira batire kuti igwire ntchito.
Zojambulazo sizing'ung'udza kapena phokoso.
chotetezera
Fender ndi imodzi mwazodziwika bwino za gitala. Amapereka ma pickups osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku coil imodzi kupita ku humbucker.
Zojambula za Fender zimadziwika chifukwa cha mawu ake apamwamba ndipo ndizabwino kwapakati komanso zokwera kwambiri.
Gibson
Gibson ndi mtundu wina wa gitala wodziwika bwino. Amapereka ma pickups osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku coil imodzi kupita ku humbucker.
Ma pickups a Gibson amawala ndi zolemba zapamwamba komanso amapereka mafuta otsika. Koma zonse phokosolo ndi lamphamvu.
Lace
Lace ndi mtundu wojambulira gitala womwe umapereka mitundu ingapo yamakoyilo amodzi. Zojambula za lace zimadziwika ndi mawu awo owala, omveka bwino.
Osewera akatswiri ngati ma pickups a Lace a Strats awo chifukwa amatulutsa phokoso lochepa.
Ngati mukuyang'ana mtundu wojambula gitala womwe umapereka zithunzi zapamwamba zomveka bwino, ndiye kuti Seymour Duncan, DiMarzio, kapena Lace ndi njira yabwino kwa inu.
Momwe kujambula gitala kumagwirira ntchito
Magitala ambiri amagetsi ndi maginito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amagwiritsa ntchito maginito amagetsi kuti asinthe kugwedezeka kwa zingwe zachitsulo kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi.
Magitala amagetsi ndi mabasi amagetsi ali ndi zithunzi kapena sizingagwire ntchito.
Ma pickups ali pansi pa zingwe, mwina pafupi ndi mlatho kapena khosi la chida.
Mfundo yake ndi yosavuta: chingwe chachitsulo chikadulidwa, chimagwedezeka. Kugwedezeka kumeneku kumapanga mphamvu ya maginito yaing'ono.
Zikwizikwi za waya wamkuwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poombeza maginito (nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi alnico kapena ferrite) pojambula magitala amagetsi.
Pa gitala lamagetsi, izi zimapanga mphamvu ya maginito yomwe imayang'ana pa zidutswa zamtengo zomwe zimakhala pansi pa chingwe chilichonse.
Ma pickups ambiri amakhala ndi zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi chifukwa magitala ambiri amakhala ndi zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Phokoso lomwe chojambulacho chidzapangire chimadalira malo, mphamvu, ndi mphamvu za mbali iliyonse yosiyanayi.
Malo a maginito ndi makoyilo amakhudzanso kamvekedwe.
Chiwerengero cha kutembenuka kwa waya pa koyilo kumakhudzanso mphamvu yamagetsi kapena "kutentha". Chifukwa chake, kutembenuka kochulukira, kutulutsa kwakukulu.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake chojambulira "chotentha" chimakhala ndi ma waya ambiri kuposa "chozizira".
FAQs
Kodi magitala omvera amafunikira zojambulidwa?
Ma Pickups nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pa magitala amagetsi ndi mabasi, koma osati pa magitala omvera.
Magitala omvera safuna zithunzi chifukwa amakulitsidwa kale ndi bolodi lamawu.
Komabe, pali magitala acoustic omwe amabwera ndi zithunzi zomwe zimayikidwa.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "acoustic-electric" gitala.
Koma magitala amayimbidwe safuna ma electric induction pickups ngati magetsi.
Magitala omvera amatha kuyika zithunzi za piezo, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana kukulitsa mawu. Iwo ali pansi pa chishalo. Mupeza pakati amphamvu kuchokera kwa iwo.
Transducer pickups ndi njira ina ndipo izi zili pansi pa mbale ya mlatho.
Ndiabwino kuti apeze zotsika kwambiri kuchokera ku gitala yanu yamayimbidwe ndipo amakulitsa bolodi lonse la mawu.
Koma magitala ambiri omvera alibe ma pickups.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji zomwe zili pagitala lanu?
Muyenera kuzindikira mtundu wa ma pickups pa gitala lanu: ma coils amodzi, P-90 kapena ma humbucking pickups.
Zojambula za koyilo imodzi ndizowonda (zochepa) komanso zophatikizika.
Zina mwa izo zimawoneka ngati chitsulo chopyapyala kapena pulasitiki, nthawi zambiri zosakwana masentimita angapo kapena theka la inchi zokhuthala, pomwe zina nthawi zina zimakhala ndi mitengo yowoneka bwino ya maginito.
Nthawi zambiri, zomangira ziwiri zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mtundu umodzi wa koyilo (imodzi mbali zonse za chojambula).
Zithunzi za P90 zimafanana ndi ma coils amodzi koma ndi otambalala pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amayeza 2.5 centimita, kapena pafupifupi inchi, wandiweyani.
Kawirikawiri, zomangira ziwiri zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitetezedwe (mbali iliyonse ya chojambula).
Pomaliza, zotengera za humbucker zimakhala zokulirapo kapena zokhuthala kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa zojambula zakoyilo imodzi. Nthawi zambiri, zomangira 3 mbali zonse za chojambulacho zimawagwira m'malo mwake.
Kodi mungadziwire bwanji pakati pa zojambula zogwira ntchito ndi zongolankhula?
Njira yosavuta yodziwira ndiyo kuyang'ana batri. Ngati pali batire ya 9-volt yolumikizidwa pagitala yanu, ndiye kuti ili ndi zithunzi zogwira.
Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti ili ndi ma pickups opanda pake.
Zojambula zogwira ntchito zimakhala ndi chokulitsa chomwe chimapangidwira mu gitala chomwe chimakweza chizindikiro chisanapite ku chokulitsa.
Njira ina ndi iyi:
Zojambula zopanda pake zimakhala ndi timitengo tating'ono tomwe timawonetsa ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala ndi zokutira zachitsulo.
Zochita, kumbali ina, zilibe mitengo yamaginito yowonetsera ndipo chophimba chake nthawi zambiri chimakhala pulasitiki yakuda.
Mumadziwa bwanji ngati chotengera ndi ceramic kapena alnico?
Maginito a Alnico nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'mbali mwa zidutswazo, pomwe maginito a ceramic nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ngati slab pansi pa chojambulacho.
Njira yosavuta yodziwira ndi maginito. Ngati ndi mawonekedwe a nsapato za kavalo, ndiye kuti ndi maginito a alnico. Ngati ndi mawonekedwe a bar, ndiye kuti ndi maginito a ceramic.
Mukhozanso kudziwa ndi mtundu. Maginito a Alnico ndi asiliva kapena imvi, ndipo maginito a ceramic ndi akuda.
Ceramic vs alnico pickups: pali kusiyana kotani?
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ceramic ndi alnico pickups ndi kamvekedwe.
Zojambula za Ceramic zimakhala ndi mawu owala, odula kwambiri, pomwe zithunzi za alnico zimakhala ndi mawu ofunda omwe amakhala odekha.
Zojambula za ceramic nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamphamvu kuposa zojambula za alnico. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kuyendetsa amp yanu molimba ndikukupatsani kusokoneza kwambiri.
Komano, ma pickups a Alnico amamvera kwambiri ma dynamics.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti zidzamveka zoyera pama voliyumu otsika ndikuyamba kusweka posachedwa mukakweza voliyumu.
Komanso, tiyenera kuyang'ana pa zipangizo zojambula izi amapangidwa kuchokera.
Zojambula za Alnico zimapangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu, faifi tambala, ndi cobalt. Zojambula za ceramic zimapangidwa kuchokera ...
Kodi mumatsuka bwanji ma pickups a gitala?
Gawo loyamba ndikuchotsa ma pickups mu gitala.
Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito burashi kapena burashi ina yofewa kuti muchotse litsiro kapena zinyalala pamakoyilo.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wofatsa ndi madzi ngati kuli kofunikira, koma onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka mapepalawo bwinobwino kuti pasakhale sopo wotsalira.
Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu youma kuti muumitse ma pickups musanawakhazikitsenso.
Komanso phunzirani momwe mungachotsere mikwingwirima pagitala kuti muyeretse
malingaliro Final
M'nkhaniyi, ndakambirana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza gitala - mapangidwe awo, mitundu, ndi momwe mungasankhire zoyenera pazosowa zanu.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yama gitala: coil imodzi ndi humbuckers.
Makapu a koyilo imodzi amadziwika ndi kuwala kwawo, mawu omveka bwino ndipo amapezeka kwambiri pa magitala a Fender.
Ma pickups a humbucking amadziwika chifukwa cha kutentha, phokoso lathunthu ndipo amapezeka kwambiri pa magitala a Gibson.
Chifukwa chake zonse zimabwera pakusewera ndi mtundu chifukwa mtundu uliwonse wa kujambula umakupatsirani mawu osiyanasiyana.
Osewera gitala amakonda kusagwirizana kuti ndi chithunzi chotani chomwe chili chabwino kwambiri kotero musadandaule nazo kwambiri!
Kenako, phunzirani za thupi la gitala ndi mitundu yamatabwa (ndi zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pogula gitala)
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
