Ngati mukudziwa chilichonse chokhudza magitala amagetsi, mumadziwa kale za Fender Guitars ndi Strat yawo yodziwika bwino.
The Stratocaster mosakayikira ndi gitala lamagetsi lodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayina akulu akulu mu nyimbo.
Stratocaster ndi mtundu wagitala wamagetsi wopangidwa ndi Fender. Ndiwowoneka bwino, wopepuka, komanso wokhazikika poganizira wosewerayo kuti ndiwosavuta komanso womasuka kusewera, wokhala ndi zosankha ngati bawuti pakhosi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo kupanga. Kukonzekera kwa katatu kumathandizira kumveka kwake kwapadera.
Koma n’chiyani chimapangitsa kuti likhale lapadera kwambiri? Tiyeni tione mbiri yake, mbali zake, ndi chifukwa chake imatchuka kwambiri kwa oimba!
Kodi gitala la Stratocaster ndi chiyani?
Stratocaster yoyambirira ndi mtundu wolimba wagitala wamagetsi wopangidwa ndi Fender Musical Instruments Corporation.
Amapangidwa ndikugulitsidwa kuyambira 1954 ndipo akadali amodzi mwa magitala odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano. Linapangidwa koyamba mu 1952 ndi Leo Fender, Bill Carson, George Fullerton, ndi Freddie Tavares.
Stratocaster yoyambirira inali ndi thupi lopindika, mapikicha atatu a koyilo imodzi, ndi mlatho wowongoka.
Strat yakhala ikusintha kangapo kuyambira pamenepo, koma mawonekedwe oyambira akhala omwewo kwazaka zambiri.
Gitalali lagwiritsidwanso ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumayiko kupita kuzitsulo. Kusinthasintha kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yokondedwa pakati pa oimba oyambilira komanso odziwa zambiri.
Ndi gitala yodulidwa pawiri yokhala ndi nyanga yayitali yomwe imapangitsa kuti chidacho chizikhala bwino. Gitala iyi imadziwika ndi mphamvu yake yayikulu komanso kuwongolera kamvekedwe kamvekedwe kamvekedwe kamvekedwe kamvekedwe ka mawu komanso kachitidwe ka tremolo ka nsonga ziwiri.
Mayina "Stratocaster" ndi "Strat" ndi zilembo za Fender zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti makope sakhala ndi dzina lomwelo.
Ma ripoffs opanga ena a Stratocaster amadziwika kuti S-Type kapena magitala a ST. Amatengera mawonekedwe a gitala chifukwa ndi omasuka kwambiri pa dzanja la wosewera.
Komabe, osewera ambiri amavomereza kuti Fender Strats ndi yabwino kwambiri, ndipo magitala ena amtundu wa Strat sali ofanana.
Kodi dzina lakuti Stratocaster limatanthauza chiyani?
Dzinalo 'Stratocaster' lidachokera kwa wamkulu wa malonda a Fender Don Randall chifukwa amafuna kuti osewera azimva ngati "ayikidwa mu stratosphere".
M'mbuyomu, magitala amagetsi a Stratocaster ankakonda kutengera mawonekedwe, kuchuluka, komanso kalembedwe ka gitala loyimba. Maonekedwe ake adapangidwanso poyankha zomwe osewera amakono akufuna.
Magitala a thupi lolimba alibe zoletsa zakuthupi monga magitala acoustic ndi semi-hollow amachita. Chifukwa gitala yamagetsi yolimba-thupi ilibe chipinda, imasinthasintha.
Chifukwa chake dzina loti "strat" likuyenera kutanthauza kuti gitala iyi "imatha kufikira nyenyezi."
Ganizirani izi ngati kusewera komwe kuli "kuchokera m'dziko lino."
Kodi Stratocaster imapangidwa ndi chiyani?
Stratocaster imapangidwa ndi alder kapena phulusa. Masiku ano ngakhale Strats amapangidwa ndi Alder.
Alder ndi toni zomwe zimapatsa magitala kuluma kwabwino kwambiri komanso mawu osavuta. Imakhalanso ndi mawu ofunda, oyenerera.
Thupi limapangidwa mozungulira ndikumangirira pakhosi la mapulo ndi chala cha mapulo kapena rosewood. Strat iliyonse ili ndi 22 frets.
Ili ndi nsonga yayitali yooneka ngati nyanga yomwe inali yosinthika masiku ake.
Mutuwu uli ndi makina asanu ndi limodzi osinthira omwe amasunthidwa kuti azikhala bwino. Mapangidwe awa anali luso la Leo Fender loletsa gitala kuti lisasokonezeke.
Pali zithunzi zitatu za coil imodzi pa Stratocaster - imodzi pakhosi, pakati, ndi malo a mlatho. Izi zimayendetsedwa ndi njira zisanu zosankha zosintha zomwe zimalola wosewera mpira kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma pickups.
Stratocaster ilinso ndi mkono wa tremolo kapena "whammy bar" yomwe imalola wosewera mpira kupanga zotsatira za vibrato popinda zingwe.
Kodi miyeso ya Stratocaster ndi yotani?
- Thupi: 35.5 x 46 x 4.5 mainchesi
- Khosi: 7.5 x 1.9 x 66 mainchesi
- Kutalika: 25.5 mainchesi
Kodi Stratocaster imalemera bwanji?
Stratocaster imalemera pakati pa 7 ndi 8.5 mapaundi (3.2 ndi 3.7 kg).
Izi zitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu kapena matabwa omwe adapangidwako.
Kodi Stratocaster imawononga ndalama zingati?
Mtengo wa Stratocaster umatengera mtundu, chaka, ndi momwe zilili. Stratocaster yopangidwa ku America yatsopano imatha kugula kulikonse kuyambira $1,500 mpaka $3,000.
Zachidziwikire, mitundu yakale komanso yopangidwa ndi magitala otchuka imatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Stratocaster wa 1957 yemwe anali wa Stevie Ray Vaughan adagulitsa $250,000 mu 2004.
Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Stratocasters ndi iti?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya Stratocasters, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi iyi:
- American Standard
- American Deluxe
- Mpesa waku America
- Zitsanzo za Custom Shop
Palinso zitsanzo za siginecha za ojambula, zotulutsanso, ndi ma Strats ochepa.
Kodi gitala la Stratocaster ndi chiyani?
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa Stratocaster kukhala yapadera komanso yotchuka pakati pa oimba.
Tiyeni tiwone mbali zofunika kwambiri za gitala la Stratocaster.
Choyamba, zake mapangidwe apadera ndi mawonekedwe ipange kukhala imodzi mwamagitala odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi.
Chachiwiri, Stratocaster imadziwika ndi zake ntchito zosiyanasiyana - itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumayiko kupita kuzitsulo.
Chachitatu, Stratocasters ali ndi a "mawu" odziwika zomwe zimabwera pamapangidwe awo.
The Fender Stratocaster ili ndi zithunzi zitatu, pomwe magitala ena amagetsi m'masiku amenewo anali ndi awiri okha. Izi zinapatsa Stratocaster phokoso lapadera.
Ma pickups ndi maginito ophimbidwa ndi mawaya ndipo amayikidwa pakati pa zingwe ndi mbale yachitsulo. Maginitowa amatumiza kugwedezeka kwa zingwe za chipangizocho kupita ku chokulitsa chomwe chimapanga phokoso lomwe timamva.
Stratocaster imadziwikanso chifukwa chake XNUMX-point tremolo system kapena "whammy bar".
Ichi ndi ndodo yachitsulo yomwe imamangiriridwa ku mlatho ndipo imalola wosewera mpira kupanga vibrato effect mwa kusuntha mkono mmwamba ndi pansi. Chifukwa chake osewera amatha kusinthasintha mamvekedwe awo akamasewera.
The Stratocaster's kupanga katatu idalolanso zosankha zina zosangalatsa zosinthira.
Mwachitsanzo, wosewera mpira amatha kusankha chojambula chapakhosi kuti chimveke chocheperako, kapena zithunzi zonse zitatu pamodzi kuti zikhale ndi kamvekedwe kake ka "bluesy".
Chachinayi, Stratocasters ali ndi a njira zisanu kusankha chosinthira zomwe zimalola wosewera mpira kusankha chojambula chomwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.
Chachisanu, zingwe zimakhala ndi mitu isanu ndi umodzi yomwe imapangitsa kusintha kwa zingwe kukhala kamphepo.
Pomaliza, Stratocaster wakhala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ena mwa mayina akuluakulu mu nyimbo, kuphatikizapo Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, ndi Stevie Ray Vaughan.
Zotukuka ndi kusintha
Stratocaster yakhala ikusintha kangapo kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1954 mu fakitale ya Fender.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri chinali kukhazikitsidwa kwa "synchronized tremolo" mu 1957.
Uku kunali kusintha kwakukulu pamapangidwe oyambirira a "tremolo yoyandama" chifukwa amalola wosewera kuti aziyimba gitala ngakhale akugwiritsa ntchito mkono wa tremolo.
Zosintha zina zidaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa zikwangwani za rosewood mu 1966 ndi mitu yayikulu m'ma 1970.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, Fender yatulutsa mitundu ingapo ya Stratocaster, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Mwachitsanzo, mndandanda wa American Vintage Strats ndiwotulutsanso mitundu yakale ya Stratocaster kuyambira 1950s ndi 1960s.
American Standard Stratocaster ndi chitsanzo cha kampaniyi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba angapo otchuka, kuphatikizapo John Mayer ndi Jeff Beck.
Fender Custom Shop imapanganso mitundu ingapo ya magitala apamwamba a Stratocaster, omwe amapangidwa ndi manja ndi ma luthiers apamwamba kwambiri pakampani.
Chifukwa chake, ndikuwunika mwachidule kwa gitala la Stratocaster. Ndi chida chodziwika bwino chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba ena akulu kwambiri m'mbiri.
Mbiri ya Stratocaster
Stratocasters ndi magitala apamwamba kwambiri amagetsi. Kupanga kwawo kwa 1954 sikunangowonetsa kusinthika kwa magitala komanso kunawonetsa nthawi yofunika kwambiri pakupanga zida zazaka za zana la 20.
Gitala yamagetsi idadula zomangira ndi gitala loyimbira kukhala chinthu chosiyana kotheratu. Mofanana ndi zopanga zina zazikulu, chisonkhezero chomanga Stratocaster chinali ndi mbali zothandiza.
Stratocaster idatsogoleredwa ndi Othandizira pa TV (poyamba amatcha Otsatsa) pakati pa 1948 ndi 1949.
Zatsopano zingapo mu Stratocaster zimabwera poyesa kukonza luso la Telecasters.
Chifukwa chake Stratocaster idayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1954 ngati m'malo mwa Telecaster, ndipo idapangidwa ndi Leo Fender, George Fullerton, ndi Freddie Tavares.
Maonekedwe ake apadera a thupi la Stratocaster - lokhala ndi mbali ziwiri komanso m'mphepete mwake - amasiyanitsa ndi magitala ena amagetsi panthawiyo.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, Leo Fender anali atayamba kuyesa magitala amagetsi ndi amplifiers, ndipo pofika 1950 anali atapanga Telecaster - imodzi mwa magitala amagetsi oyambirira padziko lonse lapansi.
Telecaster idachita bwino, koma Leo adawona kuti ikhoza kusinthidwa. Kotero mu 1952, adapanga chitsanzo chatsopano chokhala ndi thupi lozungulira, mapikicha atatu, ndi mkono wogwedeza.
Gitala yatsopanoyo inkatchedwa Stratocaster, ndipo mwamsanga inakhala imodzi mwa magitala amagetsi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mtundu wa Fender Strat udasintha mitundu yonse mpaka "idakhala yabwino".
Mu 1956, khosi losamasuka lokhala ngati U lidasinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe ofewa. Komanso, phulusa linasinthidwa kukhala thupi la alder. Patatha chaka chimodzi, mawonekedwe apamwamba a V-khosi adabadwa ndipo Fender Stratocaster ndiye adadziwika ndi khosi lake komanso ma alder akuda.
Pambuyo pake, mtunduwo unasinthiratu ku CBS, yomwe imatchedwanso "nyengo ya CBS" ya Fender ndipo mitengo yotsika mtengo komanso pulasitiki yochulukirapo idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Ma pickups apakati ndi a mlatho ndiye anali obwerera kumbuyo kuti aletse kung'ung'udza.
Sizinafike mpaka 1987 pomwe mapangidwe apamwamba adabwezeredwa ndipo mwana wamkazi wa Leo Fender, Emily, adatenga ulamuliro wa kampaniyo. Fender Stratocaster idasinthidwanso ndipo thupi la alder, khosi la mapulo, ndi chala cha rosewood zidabwezedwa.
The Stratocaster inakhala yotchuka pakati pa oimba pomwe idatulutsidwa koyamba m'ma 1950. Ena mwa osewera otchuka a Stratocaster ndi Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, Stevie Ray Vaughan, ndi George Harrison.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa chida chokongola ichi, onani docu iyi yophatikizidwa bwino:
Fender mtundu Stratocaster
Gitala wa Stratocaster anabadwira ku Fender. Wopanga gitala uyu wakhalapo kuyambira 1946 ndipo ndi amene amachititsa magitala odziwika kwambiri m'mbiri.
M’malo mwake, achita bwino kwambiri moti chitsanzo chawo cha Stratocaster ndi chimodzi mwa magitala ogulitsidwa kwambiri m’mbiri yonse.
Fender's Stratocaster ili ndi mawonekedwe odulira kawiri, omwe amapatsa osewera mwayi wosavuta kumasewera apamwamba.
Ilinso ndi m'mphepete mwake kuti itonthozedwe mowonjezera komanso zojambulira zitatu za koyilo imodzi zomwe zimatulutsa kamvekedwe kowala komanso kodula.
Zachidziwikire, pali mitundu ina yokhala ndi zida zofananira ndi Fender Stratocasters, ndiye tiyeni tiwone nawonso.
Mitundu ina yopanga magitala amtundu wa Strat kapena S
Monga ndanena kale, mapangidwe a Stratocaster adakopedwa ndi makampani ena ambiri agitala pazaka zambiri.
Ena mwa mitunduyi akuphatikizapo Gibson, Ibanez, ESP, ndi PRS. Ngakhale magitalawa sangakhale owona "Stratocasters," amagawana zambiri zofanana ndi zoyambirira.
Nawa magitala otchuka kwambiri amtundu wa Stratocaster:
- Xotic California Classic XSC-2
- Squier Affinity
- Tokai Springy Sound ST80
- Tokai Stratocaster Silver Star Metallic Blue
- Macmull S-Classic
- Friedman Vintage-S
- PRS Silver Sky
- Tom Anderson Drop Top Classic
- Vigier Katswiri Classic Rock
- Ron Kirn Custom Strats
- Suhr Custom Classic S Swamp Ash ndi Maple Stratocaster
Chifukwa chomwe ma brand ambiri amapanga magitala ofanana ndikuti mawonekedwe a thupi la Strat ndiabwino kwambiri potengera ma acoustics ndi ergonomics.
Mitundu yopikisanayi nthawi zambiri imapanga thupi la gitala kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga nkhuni kapena mahogany, kuti apulumutse ndalama.
Chotsatira chake ndi gitala chomwe sichingamveke chimodzimodzi ngati Stratocaster koma chimakhala ndi kumverera komweko komanso kusewera.
FAQs
Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri ya Stratocaster ndi iti?
Palibe yankho lotsimikizika ku funsoli chifukwa zimatengera zomwe mukuyang'ana pagitala.
Ngati mukufuna Stratocaster yoyambirira, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana mtundu wakale wazaka za m'ma 1950 kapena 1960.
Koma osewera amachita chidwi kwambiri American Professional Stratocaster monga amakono atengere tingachipeze powerenga kamangidwe.
Chitsanzo china chodziwika bwino ndi American Ultra Stratocaster chifukwa ili ndi mbiri yabwino ya "Modern D" ya khosi ndi zithunzi zosinthidwa.
Zili ndi inu kusankha mtundu uti womwe ungakhale wabwino kwa inu malinga ndi kaseweredwe kanu komanso mtundu wanyimbo womwe mumasewera.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Telecaster ndi Stratocaster?
Magitala onsewa a Fender ali ndi phulusa lofanana kapena thupi la alder komanso mawonekedwe athupi ofanana.
Komabe, Stratocaster ili ndi zosiyana zingapo zapangidwe kuchokera ku Telecaster zomwe zinkawoneka ngati zatsopano m'ma 50s. Izi zikuphatikiza thupi lake lopindika, ma pickups atatu, ndi mkono wonjenjemera.
Komanso, onsewa ali ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti "master volume control" ndi "tone control".
Ndi izi, mutha kuwongolera kumveka konse kwa gitala. Phokoso la Telecaster ndi lowala komanso lowoneka bwino kuposa Stratocaster.
Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti Telecaster ili ndi zithunzi ziwiri za coil imodzi, pomwe Stratocaster ili ndi zitatu. Izi zimapatsa Strat mitundu ingapo ya malankhulidwe kuti agwire nayo ntchito.
Chifukwa chake, kusiyana pakati pa Fender Strat ndi Telecaster kuli mu kamvekedwe, kamvekedwe, ndi thupi.
Komanso, Stratocaster ili ndi zosiyana zingapo zapangidwe kuchokera ku Telecaster. Izi zikuphatikiza thupi lake lopindika, ma pickups atatu, ndi mkono wonjenjemera.
Ndipo kusiyana kwina kofunikira ndikuti Telecaster ili ndi chiwongolero chimodzi. The strat, kumbali ina, ili ndi ma toni odzipatulira opatulira ojambulira mlatho ndi chojambula chapakati.
Kodi Stratocaster ndiyabwino kwa oyamba kumene?
Stratocaster ikhoza kukhala gitala yabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Gitala ndi losavuta kuphunzirapo komanso limasinthasintha kwambiri.
Mutha kusewera nyimbo zamtundu uliwonse ndi Stratocaster. Ngati mukuyang'ana gitala lanu loyamba, Stratocaster iyenera kukhala pamwamba pamndandanda wanu.
Chomwe ndimakonda pa Strat ndikuti mutha kugula zojambula zanu za mlatho kuti musinthe zomwe mukusewera komanso kamvekedwe kanu.
Phunzirani momwe mungayimbire gitala yamagetsi apa
The Player Series
The Wosewera Stratocaster® imapatsa osewera mwayi wosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe osatha.
Player Series Stratocaster ndiye chida chosinthira chosinthika kwambiri chifukwa chimaphatikiza mapangidwe apamwamba ndi mawonekedwe amakono.
Katswiri wodziwika bwino wa zida zankhondo John Dryer wa gulu la Fender amalimbikitsa gulu la Player chifukwa ndilosavuta kusewera komanso kumva bwino.
Tengera kwina
The Fender Stratocaster ndi imodzi mwamagitala odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pazifukwa. Ili ndi mbiri yabwino, yosunthika, komanso yosangalatsa kusewera.
Ngati mukuyang'ana gitala yamagetsi, Stratocaster iyenera kukhala pamwamba pamndandanda wanu.
Chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala chapadera kuchokera ku magitala ena a Fender ndi mitundu ina ndikuti Stratocaster ili ndi zithunzi zitatu m'malo mwa ziwiri, thupi lopindika, ndi mkono wa tremolo.
Zatsopano zamapangidwe awa zimapatsa Stratocaster matani osiyanasiyana kuti agwire nawo ntchito.
Gitala ndi losavuta kuphunzirapo komanso limasinthasintha kwambiri. Mutha kusewera nyimbo zamtundu uliwonse ndi Stratocaster.
Ine adawunikiranso Fender's Super Champ X2 apa ngati mukufuna
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
