Chojambula cha humbucking, kapena humbucker ndi mtundu wamtundu wa gitala wamagetsi womwe umagwiritsa ntchito ma coil awiri kuti "buck the hum" (kapena kuletsa kusokoneza) kotengedwa ndi koyilo. zithunzi.
Ma pickups ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maginito kuti apange mphamvu ya maginito kuzungulira zingwezo, ndi kuchititsa mphamvu yamagetsi muzitsulo pamene zingwe zimagwedezeka (chosiyana kwambiri ndi chojambula cha piezoelectric).
Ma Humbuckers amagwira ntchito polumikiza koyilo ndi mitengo yakumpoto ya maginito ake olunjika "mmwamba", (ku zingwe) ndi koyilo yomwe ili ndi gawo lakumwera la maginito ake.
Mwa kulumikiza ma coils palimodzi kunja kwa gawo, kusokoneza kumachepetsedwa kwambiri kudzera pakuletsa gawo. Ma coils amatha kulumikizidwa motsatizana kapena mofanana.
Kuphatikiza pa kujambula kwa gitala lamagetsi, ma coil a humbucking nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa hum mu ma maikolofoni osinthika.
Hum imayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa maginito komwe kumapangidwa ndi ma transfoma ndi magetsi omwe ali mkati mwa zida zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito ma alternating current.
Pamene akuimba gitala popanda zoimbira, woimba ankamva ng'ung'udza kudzera m'mapikicha ake panthawi ya nyimbo zopanda phokoso.
Magwero a studio ndi siteji ya hum amaphatikiza ma amp amphamvu kwambiri, mapurosesa, zosakaniza, ma mota, zingwe zamagetsi, ndi zida zina.
Poyerekeza ndi zojambula za koyilo imodzi zosatetezedwa, ma humbuckers amachepetsa kwambiri kung'ung'udza.
Kodi ma humbuckers anapangidwa liti?
Ma humbuckers oyamba adayambitsidwa mu 1934 ndi Electro-Voice, ngakhale izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zosiyanasiyana, osati. magitala amagetsi.
Iwo sanapange izo mkati mwa magitala amagetsi mpaka pakati pa 1950s pamene Malingaliro a kampani Gibson Guitar Corporation adatulutsa mtundu wa ES-175 wokhala ndi zojambula zapawiri.
Ma Humbuckers monga timawadziwira magitala adapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi Gibson Guitar Corporation.
Anapangidwa kuti athetse kusokoneza komwe kunatengedwa ndi ma coil pickups, lomwe linali vuto lofala ndi magitala amagetsi panthawiyo.
Ma Humbuckers amagwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano m'magitala osiyanasiyana amagetsi ndipo ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zojambula zamitundu yolemera kwambiri ya nyimbo.
Kodi ma humbuckers adatchuka liti?
Mwamsanga anakhala chojambula chojambulira chamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magitala amagetsi.
Zinali zotchuka kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1960, pamene oimba nyimbo za rock anayamba kuzigwiritsira ntchito kuti apeze kamvekedwe kakuda, konenepa kosiyana ndi kamvekedwe kake kowala, kocheperako ka kamvekedwe ka koyilo kamodzi.
Kutchuka kwa ma humbuckers kunapitilira kukula m'zaka makumi angapo zotsatira, popeza adakhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo.
Masiku ano, ma humbuckers akadali amodzi mwa mitundu yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma pickups, ndipo akupitirizabe kukhala okonda kwambiri oimba gitala.
Kaya mukusewera heavy zitsulo kapena jazi, pali mwayi wabwino kuti osachepera ena mwa ojambula omwe mumawakonda agwiritse ntchito mtundu uwu wa kujambula.
Oimba magitala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito humbuckers
Oimba magitala otchuka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito humbuckers masiku ano akuphatikizapo Joe Satriani, Slash, Eddie Van Halen, ndi Kirk Hammett. Mutha kuwona kuti pali osewera ambiri a rock ndi zitsulo pamndandandawu ndipo ndi chifukwa chabwino.
Tiyeni tilowe muubwino wogwiritsa ntchito humbuckers.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito ma humbuckers mu gitala lanu
Pali zabwino zingapo zomwe zimabwera limodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito humbuckers mu gitala lanu. Chimodzi mwazabwino zodziwika bwino ndikuti amapereka mawu okulirapo, omveka bwino kuposa ma coil pickups amodzi.
Amakondanso kukhala ndi phokoso lochepa, lomwe lingakhale lowonjezera ngati mumasewera mu gulu loyenda kwambiri pa siteji.
Ma Humbuckers amaperekanso kamvekedwe kosiyana ndi kamvekedwe ka koyilo kamodzi, komwe kumatha kukhala kopindulitsa ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera mawu anu osiyanasiyana.
Amakonda kukhala otsika kwambiri komanso otsika kwambiri, kuwapatsa mawu "odzaza".
Ma Humbuckers sakhalanso pachiwopsezo chosokoneza kusiyana ndi ma coil pickups amodzi, ndichifukwa chake amasankha osewera omwe amangoyenda kwambiri pasiteji makamaka kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zosokoneza kwambiri (monga rock ndi zitsulo osewera).
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ma humbuckers ndi ma pickup a coil imodzi?
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma humbuckers ndi ma coil pickups amodzi ndi mawu omwe amapanga.
Humbuckers amakonda kukhala ndi mawu okulirapo, odzaza, pomwe ma coil amodzi amakhala owala komanso owonda. Humbuckers nawonso sangathe kusokonezedwa.
Chifukwa chiyani ma humbuckers ali bwino?
Ma Humbuckers amapereka mawu okulirapo, omveka bwino omwe magitala ambiri amakonda. Amakhalanso osavutikira kusokonezedwa, zomwe zitha kukhala zabwino kwambiri ngati mumasewera mu gulu loyenda kwambiri pasiteji.
Kodi ma humbuckers onse amamveka chimodzimodzi?
Ayi, ma humbuckers onse samamveka chimodzimodzi. Phokoso la humbucker limatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, kuchuluka kwa makola, ndi kukula kwa maginito.
Kodi ma humbuckers amamveka?
Ma humbuckers sakhala okwera kwambiri kuposa ma coil pickups amodzi, koma amakhala ndi mawu okwanira. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati zokwezeka kuposa makholidwe amodzi, ngakhale mwina sizikupanga voliyumu yochulukirapo.
Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pama voliyumu apamwamba kapena mopotoka kwambiri chifukwa chotha kunyamula phokoso lochepa lakumbuyo.
Mukakulitsa phindu, phokoso lakumbuyo limakulitsidwa komanso kupindula kapena kusokoneza komwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuletsa phokoso lakumbuyo momwe mungathere.
Kupanda kutero, mumapeza mawu okhumudwitsa awa m'mawu anu.
Ma Humbuckers amachotsanso ndemanga zosafunikira zomwe mungapeze mukamasewera ndi phindu lalikulu.
Kodi ma humbuckers ali ndi mphamvu zambiri?
Ma pickups apamwamba amapangidwa kuti apange voliyumu yayikulu yamawu. Ma humbuckers amatha kukhala okwera kwambiri, koma si onse omwe ali. Zimatengera zomangamanga ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ma humbuckers ena amapangidwa kuti azimveka kwambiri akale pomwe ena amapangidwa kuti azimveka molemera, amakono.
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati gitala ili ndi ma humbuckers?
Njira yosavuta yodziwira ngati gitala ili ndi ma humbuckers ndikuyang'ana zojambulazo. Ma humbuckers nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa ma coil pickups amodzi.
Mutha kupezanso mawu oti "humbucker" atasindikizidwa pachojambulacho kapena pamunsi ngati atayikidwa pachokha.
Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya humbuckers?
Inde, pali mitundu ingapo ya humbuckers. Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri ndi humbucker yokulirapo, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyimbo zolemera kwambiri.
Palinso ma humbuckers ang'onoang'ono komanso amodzi, omwe amapereka mawu osiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu ngati jazi kapena blues.
Palinso ma pickups a humbucker okhazikika komanso ogwira ntchito.
Mtundu wa maginito a humbucker
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zingakhudze phokoso la humbucker ndi mtundu wa maginito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Maginito odziwika kwambiri ndi maginito a Alnico, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu, faifi tambala, ndi cobalt.
Maginitowa amadziwika ndi ma toni olemera komanso otentha.
Maginito a Ceramic amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina mu humbuckers, ngakhale kuti ndizochepa. Maginitowa amakhala ndi mawu akuthwa komanso aukali. Osewera ena amakonda nyimbo zamtundu uwu zachitsulo kapena nyimbo zolimba za rock.
Pamapeto pake, kusankha pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maginito kumatengera zomwe mumakonda komanso nyimbo zomwe mumayimba. Koma kudziwa zosankha zosiyanasiyana kungakuthandizeni kusankha mwanzeru.
Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imapanga ma humbuckers abwino kwambiri?
Pali mitundu ingapo yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapanga humbuckers wabwino. Zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zikuphatikizapo Seymour Duncan, EMG, ndi DiMarzio.
Kodi ma pickups abwino kwambiri a humbucker ndi ati?
Zojambula zabwino kwambiri za humbucker zimatengera mtundu wa mawu omwe mukupita. Ngati mukufuna phokoso la mpesa, mungayesere ngati Seymour Duncan Antiquity.
Ngati mukuyang'ana phokoso lolemera, lamakono, EMG 81-X kapena EMG 85-X ikhoza kukhala yokwanira bwino.
Pamapeto pake, njira yabwino yosankha ma pickups a humbucker ndikuyesa zosankha zingapo ndikuwona zomwe zimagwira bwino nyimbo zanu.
Ma humbuckers abwino kwambiri: DiMarzio DP100 Super Distortion
Ndimakonda DiMarzio ngati mtundu ndipo ndili ndi magitala ambiri omwe adayikidwa kale. Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zimapereka mitengo yotsika mtengo pamasiyana awo.
Mukasankha zomwe mungaike mu gitala lanu, ndingakulangizeni za DP100 za grunge yabwinoyo.
Iwo ali ndi zotulutsa zambiri popanda kukhala opondereza kwambiri, abwino kwa ma amps opindula kwambiri.
Chomwe chilinso chachikulu ndikuti amatha kuchita bwino mumitundu ina. Ndakhala nawo m'magitala angapo osiyanasiyana ndipo amamveka bwino ngakhale ndimati nditani.
Kaya mukuyang'ana kamvekedwe kakuda kapena china chake cholumidwa kwambiri, ma humbuckers awa ndiwotsimikizika kuti apereka. Atha kukhalanso kupatukana, kukupatsirani kusinthasintha kwamawu anu.
Onani mitengo yaposachedwa pano
Ma humbuckers abwino kwambiri a bajeti: Wilkinson Classic Tone
Ngati mukuyang'ana ma humbuckers otsika mtengo omwe amanyamulabe nkhonya, ma Wilkinson classic tone pickups ndiabwino kwambiri.
Ma humbuckers awa amadziwika ndi phokoso lawo lalikulu, lamafuta lokhala ndi matani ambiri komanso mawonekedwe. Maginito a ceramic amawapatsa zotulutsa zambiri ndikuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa masitayilo olemera a nyimbo.
Kaya mukuyang'ana phokoso lakale kapena china chake choluma chamakono, zojambulidwazi ndizotsimikizika kubweretsa. Ndipo pamtengo wotsika chotere, iwo ndi chisankho chabwino kwa oimba gitala oganiza za bajeti.
Onani mitengo yaposachedwa pano
Ma humbuckers omveka bwino kwambiri: Seymour Duncan Antiquity
Ngati mukuyang'ana ma humbuckers akale okhala ndi kamvekedwe kosalala, kopanda mpweya komanso tsitsi lokwanira, zojambula za Seymour Duncan Antiquity ndizabwino kwambiri.
Zojambulazi ndi zachikale kuti ziwapatse mawonekedwe akale komanso kumveka bwino, kwinaku akupereka nyimbo zamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wa rock zomwe tonse timazidziwa komanso kuzikonda.
Kaya mukusewera dziko laiwisi kapena rock yachikale, zojambulidwazi zimakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kupeza nyimbo zakale popanda zovuta. Ngati mukuyang'ana zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, izi ndi zojambulira zanu.
Ma humbuckers abwino kwambiri: EMG 81-x
Ngati mukuyang'ana opambana kwambiri, kamvekedwe kamakono ndi zotuluka, EMG 81-x humbuckers ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Ma pickups awa amakhala ndi maginito amphamvu a ceramic ndi ma coil otsekera pafupi kuti awapatse zotulutsa zambiri komanso kulimba. Amakhalanso ndi chosungira chosiyana chamadzimadzi chomwe chili choyenera kusewera motsogola.
Kaya mukuyang'ana kung'amba ngati maniac kapena mukungofuna kuti ma solo anu adulidwe, ma humbuckers a EMG 81-x ndi chisankho chabwino.
Ngati mukuyang'ana zojambula zomwe zingathe kuchita zonsezi, izi ndi zanu.
Fishman Fluence vs EMG yogwira ntchito
Zojambula zina zabwino kwambiri ndi mitundu ya Fishman Fluence, ndizomveka kwambiri koma ndizabwino kwambiri pakudulira, ngakhale pamasitepe okweza.
Ma humbuckers abwino kwambiri: Seymour Duncan SHR-1 Hot Rails
Ngati mukuyang'ana zotulutsa zambiri komanso kukhazikika kodabwitsa, zojambula za Seymour Duncan SHR-1 Hot Rails ndi chisankho chabwino.
Makapu awa amakhala ndi masamba awiri owonda okhala ndi makombero amphamvu omwe amakupatsirani mafuta, mawu omveka omwe mumafunikira kuti muyimbe nyimbo zolemera.
Amayankhanso kusuntha kwa zala mochenjera kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kusewera motsogola.
Kaya ndinu woyimba gitala wa rock mukuyang'ana humbucker yosunthika yomwe imatha kuthana ndi chilichonse, kapena wosewera wodziwa kufunafuna chojambula chabwino kwambiri, Seymour Duncan SHR-1 Hot Rails ndizovuta kumenya.
Ndi kamvekedwe kawo kamphamvu komanso kuyankha kosunthika, iwo alidi amodzi mwama humbuckers abwino kwambiri pamsika masiku ano.
Ndidayika izi mu Young Chan Fenix Strat (wopanga gitala wamkulu ku Fender) ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndidachita chidwi ndi kuyankha kwawo komanso kulira kwawo, osataya zambiri zomwe ndidakhala nazo ndi ma coils amodzi.
Ndi kuipa kotani pogwiritsa ntchito humbuckers?
Choyipa chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito ma humbuckers ndikuti amatha kukhala ovuta kugwirira ntchito poyesa kupeza mawu oyera, owala.
Izi zingawapangitse kukhala osayenerera pamitundu ina ya nyimbo zomwe zimafuna mawu aukhondo ambiri kapena "zomveka". Oimba magitala ena amakondanso phokoso la ma coil pickups amodzi, omwe amatha kukhala ochepa komanso owala kuposa ma humbuckers.
Ponseponse, mukafuna "kuwomba" kwambiri kuchokera pagitala lanu, ma humbuckers ocheperako amakhala ochepa.
Kodi humbuckers amaletsa bwanji hum?
Ma Humbuckers amaletsa kung'ung'udza pogwiritsa ntchito ma coil awiri omwe sali osagwirizana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mafunde asamamveke, zomwe zimathetsa phokoso la phokoso.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gitala yomwe ili yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito humbuckers
Magitala abwino kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito ma humbuckers nthawi zambiri amakhala magitala omveka ngati zitsulo ndi magitala olimba. Humbuckers atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu jazi ndi magitala a blues, koma amakonda kukhala ochepa kwambiri m'mitundu imeneyo.
Kodi ena mwa magitala abwino kwambiri okhala ndi humbucker ndi ati?
Ena mwa magitala abwino kwambiri okhala ndi humbucker ndi Gibson Les Paul, Epiphone Casino, ndi Ibanez RG magitala angapo.
Momwe mungayikitsire ma humbuckers mu gitala lanu
Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa ma humbuckers mu gitala lanu, pali njira zingapo zomwe muyenera kuchita. Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa zojambula zanu zomwe zilipo ndikuzisintha ndi zojambula zatsopano za humbucker.
Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa ena kapena onse oteteza gitala lanu, kutengera momwe zithunzi zanu zomwe zilipo kale zimalumikizidwa ndi mawaya.
Kawirikawiri, pickups yomwe ili pa gitala imakhala ndi mabowo aakulu okwanira kuti ma pickups a coil imodzi apangidwe, kotero posintha ma pickups kukhala ma humbuckers, muyenera kugula pickguard yatsopano yokhala ndi mabowo a humbuckers.
Ma pickguckers ambiri a ma humbuckers amodzi adzakhala ndi mabowo atatu pazithunzi zitatu, ndipo ambiri a humbuckers adzakhala ndi mabowo awiri a ma humbuckers awiri, koma ena adzakhala ndi atatu kwa ma humbuckers awiri mu mlatho ndi malo a khosi ndi koyilo imodzi pakati.
Popeza gitala yanu ili kale ndi mawaya a ma pickups atatu, cholozera mabowo atatu chidzakhala chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kotero kuti musasokoneze waya kwambiri.
Kutalikirana kwa zingwe
Kutalikirana kwa zingwe ndikofunikiranso pakuyika ma humbuckers, chifukwa mukufuna kuonetsetsa kuti m'lifupi pakati pa zingwezo ndi lalikulu mokwanira kwa ma humbuckers anu atsopano.
Magitala ambiri amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za maginito zokhazikika.
M'malo mwa zojambula za koyilo imodzi ndikuyika ma humbucker
Njira yosavuta yosinthira zithunzi zanu za coil imodzi ndi ma humbuckers ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma humbuckers odzaza.
Izi zili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi zojambula zapa coil imodzi kotero kuti zikwanira mumlonda wanu kapena gulu la gitala ndipo simudzasowa kuchita zina zowonjezera.
Humbucker yokhala ndi koyilo imodzi!
Malangizo osamalira ndi kusamalira ma humbuckers anu pakapita nthawi
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira ma humbuckers anu pakapita nthawi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ayikidwa bwino mu gitala lanu.
Izi zikutanthauza kuwonetsetsa kuti mawayawo alumikizidwa molondola komanso kuti zithunzi zanu zonse zikugwirizana bwino.
Malangizo ena osamalira ndi kusamalira ma humbuckers anu ndi monga kuwayeretsa nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yofewa kapena burashi, kuonetsetsa kuti asamatenthedwe kapena kuzizira kwambiri, ndikupewa kuwaika ku chinyezi kapena chinyezi chomwe chingayambitse dzimbiri kapena kuwonongeka kwina.
Muyeneranso kusunga zingwe zanu zoyera komanso zosamalidwa bwino, monga zingwe zonyansa kapena zowonongeka zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa ma humbuckers anu ndi phokoso lonse la gitala lanu koma zingayambitsenso dzimbiri mofulumira.
Kutsiliza
Ndi zimenezotu! Chilichonse chomwe mumafuna kudziwa za ma humbuckers, momwe adatchulidwira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo magitala anu!
Zikomo powerenga ndikupitiriza kugwedezeka!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
