The Les Paul gitala lamagetsi limadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera, njira imodzi yokha, komanso yopindika pamwamba, ndipo yakhala chizindikiro cha rock ndi roll.
Gitala iyi yapangitsa magitala a Gibson kukhala otchuka pakapita nthawi.
Koma magitala a Gibson ndi chiyani, ndipo nchifukwa chiyani magitalawa amafunidwa kwambiri?
Gibson ndi wopanga gitala wa ku America yemwe wakhala akupanga zida zapamwamba kwambiri kuyambira 1902. Magitala ake amagetsi ndi acoustic amadziwika chifukwa cha luso lawo lapamwamba, mapangidwe atsopano, ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri la mawu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi oimba pamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Koma anthu ambiri, ngakhale oimba gitala, sadziwa zambiri za mtundu wa Gibson, mbiri yake, ndi zida zonse zazikulu zomwe mtunduwo umapanga.
Bukuli lifotokoza zonsezi ndikuwunikira mtundu wa gitala wa Gibson.
Kodi Gibson Brands, Inc.?
Gibson ndi kampani yomwe imapanga magitala apamwamba ndi zida zina zoimbira. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1902 ndi Orville Gibson ku Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States.
Masiku ano imatchedwa Gibson Brands, Inc, koma m'mbuyomu, kampaniyo inkadziwika kuti Gibson Guitar Corporation.
Magitala a Gibson amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi oimba komanso okonda nyimbo padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha luso lawo laluso, mapangidwe aluso, komanso mawu abwino kwambiri.
Gibson mwina amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha magitala ake odziwika bwino amagetsi, kuphatikiza mitundu ya Les Paul, SG, ndi Explorer, yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba ambiri m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira rock ndi blues mpaka jazi ndi dziko.
Kuphatikiza apo, Gibson amapanganso magitala omvera, kuphatikiza mitundu ya J-45 ndi Hummingbird, yomwe imayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kawo kolemera, kofunda komanso mwaluso wokongola.
Kwa zaka zambiri, Gibson wakhala akukumana ndi mavuto azachuma komanso kusintha kwa umwini, koma kampaniyo imakhalabe chizindikiro chokondedwa komanso cholemekezeka mu makampani oimba.
Masiku ano, Gibson akupitiriza kupanga magitala osiyanasiyana ndi zida zina zoimbira, komanso amplifiers, zotsatira pedals, ndi zida zina za oimba.
Orville Gibson anali ndani?
Orville Gibson (1856-1918) adayambitsa Gibson Guitar Corporation. Adabadwira ku Chateguay, Franklin County, New York State.
Gibson anali luthier, kapena wopanga zida za zingwe, yemwe adayamba kupanga mandolin ndi magitala kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19.
Mapangidwe ake anaphatikiza zinthu zatsopano monga nsonga zosema ndi nsana, zomwe zinathandizira kuwongolera kamvekedwe ka zida zake.
Mapangidwe awa pambuyo pake adzakhala maziko a magitala odziwika bwino a Gibson omwe kampaniyo imadziwika masiku ano.
Orville's Part-Time Hobby
Ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti kampani ya gitala ya Gibson idayamba ngati chisangalalo cha Orville Gibson!
Anayenera kugwira ntchito zingapo zosawerengeka kuti alipire zomwe amakonda - kupanga zida zoimbira.
Mu 1894, Orville adayamba kupanga magitala acoustic ndi mandolin mu shopu yake ya Kalamazoo, Michigan.
Iye anali woyamba kupanga gitala lokhala ndi dzenje pamwamba pake ndi bowo la mawu oval, kapangidwe kamene kangakhale koyenera kwa magitala a archtop.
Mbiri ya Gibson
Magitala a Gibson ali ndi mbiri yayitali komanso yosangalatsa kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19.
Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa ndi Orville Gibson, wokonza zida kuchokera ku Kalamazoo, Michigan.
Ndiko kulondola, kampani ya Gibson inakhazikitsidwa kumeneko mu 1902 ndi Orville Gibson, yemwe anapanga zida za banja la mandolin panthawiyo.
Panthawiyo, magitala anali opangidwa ndi manja ndipo nthawi zambiri ankasweka, koma Orville Gibson adatsimikizira kuti akhoza kukonza.
Kampaniyo pamapeto pake idasamukira ku Nashville, Tennessee, koma kulumikizana kwa Kalamazoo kumakhalabe gawo lofunikira m'mbiri ya Gibson.
Chiyambi cha magitala a Gibson: mandolins
Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti Gibson adayamba ngati kampani ya mandolin osati kupanga magitala acoustic ndi magetsi - zomwe zingachitike pambuyo pake.
Mu 1898, Orville Gibson adapereka chilolezo cha mandolin amtundu umodzi womwe unali wokhazikika komanso wokhoza kupangidwa mochuluka.
Anayamba kugulitsa zida m'chipinda chogwirira ntchito ku Kalamazoo, Michigan mu 1894. Mu 1902, Gibson Mandolin Guitar Mfg. Co. Ltd. inaphatikizidwa kuti igulitse mapangidwe oyambirira a Orville Gibson.
Kufuna zolengedwa za Orville & ndodo ya truss
Sizinatenge nthawi kuti anthu azindikire zida zopangidwa ndi manja za Orville.
Mu 1902, adakwanitsa kupeza ndalama kuti apange Gibson Mandolin-Guitar Manufacturing Company.
Tsoka ilo, Orville sanawone bwino lomwe kampani yake ikadakhala nayo - adamwalira mu 1918.
Zaka za m'ma 1920 inali nthawi ya luso la gitala, ndipo Gibson anali kutsogolera.
Tedd McHugh, m'modzi mwa antchito awo, adabwera ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri paukadaulo wanthawiyo: ndodo yosinthika komanso mlatho wosinthika.
Mpaka lero, ma Gibsons onse akadali ndi ndodo yomwe McHugh adapanga.
Nthawi ya Lloyd Loar
Mu 1924, F-5 mandolin yokhala ndi f-holes idayambitsidwa, ndipo mu 1928, gitala ya L-5 yoyimba idayambitsidwa.
Mabanjo a Gibson asanayambe nkhondo, kuphatikizapo RB-1 mu 1933, RB-00 mu 1940, ndi PB-3 mu 1929, analinso otchuka.
Chaka chotsatira, kampaniyo inalemba ganyu Lloyd Loar kuti apange zida zatsopano.
Loar adapanga gitala lamtundu wa L-5 archtop ndi Gibson F-5 mandolin, omwe adayambitsidwa mu 1922 asanachoke ku kampaniyo mu 1924.
Panthawiyi, magitala anali asanakhalepo Gibson!
Nthawi ya Guy Hart
Kuchokera mu 1924 mpaka 1948, Guy Hart anathamanga Gibson ndipo anali wofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya kampaniyo.
Nthawi imeneyi inali imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri pakupanga gitala, ndipo kutuluka kwa gitala la zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1700 kunachititsa kuti gitala likhale lodziwika bwino.
Poyang'aniridwa ndi Hart, Gibson adapanga Super 400, yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi mzere wabwino kwambiri wa flattop, ndi SJ-200, yomwe inali ndi malo otchuka pamsika wa gitala lamagetsi.
Ngakhale kuti chuma cha padziko lonse chinali chovuta kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 1930, Hart adasunga kampaniyo pabizinesi ndikusunga malipiro akubwera kwa ogwira ntchito poyambitsa mzere wa zidole zamatabwa zapamwamba kwambiri.
Pamene dzikolo lidayamba kuyenda bwino m'zaka za m'ma 1930, Gibson adatsegula misika yatsopano kutsidya lina.
M'zaka za m'ma 1940, kampaniyo idatsogolera nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse posintha fakitale yake kuti ikhale yopanga nthawi yankhondo ndikupambana Mphotho ya Army-Navy E chifukwa chakuchita bwino.
Chithunzi cha EH-150
Mu 1935, Gibson adayesa koyamba gitala lamagetsi ndi EH-150.
Linali gitala lachitsulo lokhala ndi zopindika za ku Hawaii, kotero silinali ngati magitala amagetsi omwe timawadziwa lero.
Chitsanzo choyamba cha "electric Spanish", ES-150, chinatsatira chaka chotsatira.
Super Jumbo J-200
Gibson anali kupanganso mafunde akulu kwambiri mdziko la gitala.
Mu 1937, adapanga Super Jumbo J-200 "King of the Flat Tops" pambuyo pa dongosolo lochokera kwa wosewera wotchuka wakumadzulo Ray Whitley.
Mtunduwu ukadali wotchuka mpaka pano ndipo umadziwika kuti J-200/JS-200. Ndi imodzi mwa magitala omwe amafunidwa kwambiri.
Gibson adapanganso mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ngati J-45 ndi Southern Jumbo. Koma adasinthadi masewerawa pomwe adapanga njira yodula mu 1939.
Zimenezi zinathandiza oimba magitala kuti azitha kuimba kwambiri kuposa kale lonse, ndipo zinasintha mmene anthu ankaimbira gitala.
Nthawi ya Ted McCarty
Mu 1944, Gibson anagula Chicago Musical Instruments, ndipo ES-175 inayambitsidwa mu 1949.
Mu 1948, Gibson adalemba ntchito Ted McCarty monga purezidenti, ndipo adatsogolera kukulitsa kwa gitala ndi magitala atsopano.
Gitala la Les Paul linayambitsidwa mu 1952 ndipo linavomerezedwa ndi woimba wotchuka wa m'ma 1950, Les Paul.
Tiyeni tiwone izi: Gibson amadziwikabe kwambiri ndi gitala la Les Paul, kotero kuti zaka za m'ma 50 zinali zaka zodziwika bwino za magitala a Gibson!
Gitalayo inkapereka zitsanzo zachikhalidwe, zokhazikika, zapadera, komanso zazing'ono.
Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950, mndandanda wa Thinline udapangidwa, womwe umaphatikizapo mzere wa magitala owonda ngati Byrdland ndi mitundu ya Slim Custom Built L-5 ya oimba magitala ngati Billy Byrd ndi Hank Garland.
Pambuyo pake, khosi lalifupi linawonjezedwa ku zitsanzo monga ES-350 T ndi ES-225 T, zomwe zinayambitsidwa ngati njira zodula.
Mu 1958, Gibson adayambitsa mtundu wa ES-335 T, womwe unali wofanana ndi thupi lopanda kanthu.
Zaka Zotsatira
Pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1960, magitala a Gibson adapitirizabe kutchuka ndi oimba komanso okonda nyimbo padziko lonse lapansi.
M'zaka za m'ma 1970, kampaniyo inakumana ndi mavuto azachuma ndipo idagulitsidwa ku Norlin Industries, gulu lomwe linalinso ndi makampani ena opanga nyimbo.
Panthawiyi, mtundu wa magitala a Gibson unasokonekera pomwe kampaniyo imayang'ana kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama komanso kukulitsa kupanga.
M'zaka za m'ma 1980, Gibson adagulitsidwanso, nthawi ino kwa gulu la anthu ochita ndalama lotsogoleredwa ndi Henry Juszkiewicz.
Juszkiewicz anali ndi cholinga chotsitsimutsa mtunduwo ndikuwongolera mtundu wa magitala a Gibson, ndipo pazaka makumi angapo zotsatira, adayang'anira kusintha kwakukulu ndi zatsopano.
Chimodzi mwa kusintha kwakukulu kunali kukhazikitsidwa kwa magitala atsopano, monga Flying V ndi Explorer, omwe adapangidwa kuti akope oimba achichepere.
Gibson nayenso anayamba kuyesa zipangizo zatsopano ndi njira zomangira, monga kugwiritsa ntchito matupi a chipinda ndi makosi opangidwa ndi carbon fiber.
Kuwonongeka kwa Gibson ndikuyambiranso
Pofika m'chaka cha 1986, Gibson anali atasowa ndalama ndipo ankavutika kuti agwirizane ndi zofuna za oimba magitala a 80s.
Chaka chimenecho, kampaniyo idagulidwa ndi $ 5 miliyoni ndi David Berryman ndi CEO watsopano Henry Juszkiewicz.
Ntchito yawo inali yobwezeretsa dzina la Gibson ndi mbiri yake momwe idalili kale.
Kuwongolera kwabwino kunayenda bwino, ndipo adangoyang'ana pakupeza makampani ena ndikuwunikanso mitundu yomwe inali yotchuka kwambiri komanso chifukwa chake.
Njira iyi idapangitsa kuyambiranso pang'onopang'ono, komwe kudathandizidwa ndi Slash kupanga kuphulika kwa dzuwa ku Les Pauls kuziziranso mu 1987.
M'zaka za m'ma 1990, Gibson adapeza zida zina zingapo zamagitala, kuphatikiza Epiphone, Kramer, ndi Baldwin.
Izi zidathandizira kukulitsa mzere wazinthu zamakampani ndikuwonjezera gawo lake pamsika.
The 2000s
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, Gibson anakumana ndi zovuta zingapo, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa mpikisano kuchokera kwa opanga magitala ena ndi kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka nyimbo.
Kampaniyo idatsutsidwanso ndi machitidwe ake azachilengedwe, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa omwe ali pachiwopsezo popanga magitala ake.
The Juskiewicz Era
Gibson wakhala akukumana ndi zovuta zambiri pazaka zambiri, koma zaka makumi angapo zoyambirira za zaka za m'ma 21 zinali nthawi yaukadaulo komanso luso.
Panthawi imeneyi, Gibson adatha kupatsa oimba gitala zida zomwe ankafuna komanso zomwe amafunikira.
Robot Les Paul
Gibson nthawi zonse anali kampani yomwe inakankhira malire a zomwe zingatheke ndi gitala lamagetsi, ndipo mu 2005 adatulutsa Robot Les Paul.
Chida chosinthirachi chinali ndi ma loboti ochunira omwe amalola oimba magitala kuyimba magitala awo ndi batani.
The 2010s
Mu 2015, Gibson adaganiza zogwedeza zinthu pang'ono pokonzanso magitala awo onse.
Izi zinaphatikizapo makosi okulirapo, nati yamkuwa yosinthika yokhala ndi zero fret, ndi ma loboti a G-Force monga muyezo.
Tsoka ilo, kusunthaku sikunalandiridwe bwino ndi oimba, omwe amawona kuti Gibson akuyesera kuwakakamiza kusintha m'malo mongowapatsa magitala omwe ankafuna.
Mbiri ya Gibson idakula kwambiri m'ma 2010, ndipo pofika 2018 kampaniyo inali pamavuto azachuma.
Kuti zinthu ziipireipire, iwo adasumira Mutu 11 bankirapuse mu Meyi chaka chimenecho.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, Gibson wayesetsa kuthana ndi mavutowa ndikudzikhazikitsanso ngati wopanga magitala apamwamba kwambiri.
Kampaniyo yatulutsa mitundu yatsopano, monga ya Modern Les Paul ndi SG Standard Tribute, yomwe idapangidwa kuti izikopa oimba magitala amakono.
Bungweli layesetsanso kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zake zokhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zochotsedwa bwino komanso kuchepetsa zinyalala popanga.
The Gibson Legacy
Masiku ano, magitala a Gibson amafunidwa kwambiri ndi oimba komanso osonkhanitsa.
Kampaniyo ili ndi mbiri yakale yaukadaulo komanso luso laukadaulo zomwe zapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri pamakampani oimba.
Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a Orville Gibson mpaka lero, Gibson wakhalabe mtsogoleri pamakampani a gitala ndipo akupitiriza kupanga zida zabwino kwambiri zomwe zilipo.
Mu 2013, kampaniyo idatchedwanso Gibson Brands Inc kuchokera ku Gibson Guitar Corporation.
Gibson Brands Inc ili ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi ya nyimbo zokondedwa komanso zodziwika bwino, kuphatikiza Epiphone, Kramer, Steinberger, ndi Mesa Boogie.
Gibson akadali wamphamvu lero, ndipo aphunzira kuchokera ku zolakwa zawo.
Tsopano amapereka magitala osiyanasiyana omwe amathandiza oimba amitundu yonse, kuchokera ku Les Paul yapamwamba mpaka Firebird-X yamakono.
Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi zinthu zingapo zabwino monga ma loboti a G-Force ndi mtedza wamkuwa wosinthika.
Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana gitala yosakanikirana bwino ndiukadaulo wamakono komanso masitayilo apamwamba, Gibson ndiye njira yopitira!
Amakhalanso ndi gawo lomvetsera lotchedwa KRK Systems.
Kampaniyo imadzipereka ku khalidwe, luso, ndi kumveka bwino, ndipo yapanga phokoso la mibadwo ya oimba ndi okonda nyimbo.
Purezidenti ndi CEO wa Gibson Brands Inc ndi James "JC" Curleigh, yemwe ndi wokonda gitala komanso mwiniwake wonyada wa magitala a Gibson ndi Epiphone.
Werenganinso: Kodi magitala a epiphone ndi abwino? Magitala apamwamba pa bajeti
Mbiri ya Les Paul ndi magitala a Gibson
Chiyambi
Zonse zinayamba m'ma 1940 pamene Les Paul, woimba gitala wa jazi komanso mpainiya wojambula nyimbo, adapeza lingaliro la gitala lolimba thupi adatcha 'Log'.
Tsoka ilo, lingaliro lake linakanidwa ndi Gibson. Koma pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, Gibson anali ndi pickle pang'ono.
Leo Fender anali atayamba kupanga kwambiri Esquire ndi Broadcaster, ndipo Gibson anafunika kupikisana nawo.
Kotero, mu 1951 Gibson ndi Les Paul adagwirizana kuti apange Gibson Les Paul.
Sizinali kugunda nthawi yomweyo, koma zinali ndi zoyambira zomwe zikanakhala imodzi mwa magitala odziwika kwambiri amagetsi omwe adapangidwapo:
- Thupi la mahogany lodulidwa limodzi
- Pamwamba pa mapulo opakidwa utoto wagolide wokopa maso
- Zithunzi ziwiri (P-90s poyambirira) zokhala ndi zowongolera zinayi komanso njira zitatu zosinthira
- Ikani khosi la mahogany ndi mlatho wa rosewood
- Mutu wamutu wachitatu-mbali womwe unali ndi siginecha ya Les
Mlatho wa Tune-O-Matic
Gibson mwachangu adagwira ntchito yokonza zovutazo ndi Les Paul. Mu 1954, McCarty anapanga mlatho wa tune-o-matic, yomwe ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito pa magitala ambiri a Gibson lero.
Ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake kwa thanthwe, kamvekedwe kabwino, komanso luso lotha kusintha zinyalala kuti zimveke payokha.
The humbucker
Mu 1957, Seth Lover adapanga humbucker kuti athetse vuto la phokoso ndi P-90.
Humbucker ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya rock 'n' roll, chifukwa imayika zithunzi ziwiri za makoyilo pamodzi ndi ma polarities osinthika kuti achotse choyipa cha '60-cycle hum'.
Dziwani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Kupezeka kwa Epiphone
Komanso mu 1957, Gibson adapeza mtundu wa Epiphone.
Epiphone anali mdani wamkulu wa Gibson m'ma 1930, koma adakumana ndi zovuta ndipo adagulidwa ku Kalamazoo kuti akhale ngati mzere wa bajeti wa Gibson.
Epiphone idapitilira kupanga zida zake zodziwika bwino m'ma 1960, kuphatikiza Casino, Sheraton, Coronet, Texan ndi Frontier.
Les Paul mu 60s & kupitirira
Pofika m'chaka cha 1960, gitala ya Les Paul inali yofunikira kusintha kwakukulu.
Chifukwa chake Gibson adaganiza zochita zinthu m'manja mwawo ndikupatsanso mapangidwewo kukonzanso kwakukulu - kunja ndi kapangidwe kapamwamba kakang'ono kakang'ono komanso kawonekedwe kosalala, kozungulira kolimba kolimba kokhala ndi nyanga ziwiri zoloza kuti zitheke mosavuta kumtunda wapamwamba.
Mapangidwe atsopano a Les Paul adagunda nthawi yomweyo pomwe adatulutsidwa mu 1961.
Koma Les Paul mwiniwake sanasangalale nazo ndipo adapempha kuti dzina lake lichotsedwe pa gitala, mosasamala kanthu za ufumu umene adapeza kwa aliyense wogulitsidwa.
Pofika 1963, Les Paul adasinthidwa ndi SG.
Zaka zingapo zotsatira zinawona Gibson ndi Epiphone akufika pamtunda watsopano, ndi magitala okwana 100,000 omwe anatumizidwa mu 1965!
Koma sizinthu zonse zomwe zidayenda bwino - Firebird, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1963, idalephera kunyamuka mwanjira yake yosinthira kapena yosasintha.
Mu 1966, atayang'anira kukula ndi kupambana kwa kampaniyo, McCarty adachoka ku Gibson.
Gibson Murphy Lab ES-335: kuyang'ana mmbuyo pa zaka zamtengo wapatali zamagitala
Kubadwa kwa ES-335
Ndizovuta kudziwa nthawi yomwe magitala a Gibson adalowa m'nthawi yawo yagolide, koma zida zomwe zidapangidwa ku Kalamazoo pakati pa 1958 ndi 1960 zimatengedwa ngati crème de la crème.
Mu 1958, Gibson adatulutsa gitala yoyamba yamalonda padziko lonse lapansi - ES-335.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mwanayu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri m'nyimbo zotchuka chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake, kufotokoza kwake, ndi kudalirika kwake.
Zimagwirizanitsa bwino kutentha kwa jazzbo ndi gitala lamagetsi lochepetsera ndemanga.
The Les Paul Standard: Nthano Yabadwa
Chaka chomwecho, Gibson adatulutsa Les Paul Standard - gitala yamagetsi yomwe ingakhale imodzi mwa zida zolemekezeka kwambiri.
Inali ndi mabelu ndi malikhweru onse omwe Gibson wakhala akuchita kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazi, kuphatikiza ma humbuckers a Seth Lovers (Patent Applied For), mlatho wa tune-o-matic, komanso kumaliza kodabwitsa kwa Sunburst.
Pakati pa 1958 ndi 1960, Gibson anapanga pafupifupi 1,700 mwa zokongola izi - zomwe tsopano zimatchedwa Bursts.
Amaonedwa kuti ndi magitala abwino kwambiri amagetsi omwe adapangidwapo.
Tsoka ilo, chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 50s kusewera gitala anthu sanasangalale nazo, ndipo malonda anali otsika.
Izi zidapangitsa kuti mapangidwe a Les Paul achoke mu 1960.
Kodi magitala a Gibson amapangidwa kuti?
Monga tikudziwira, Gibson ndi kampani ya gitala yaku America.
Mosiyana ndi ma brand ena ambiri otchuka monga Fender (omwe amapita kumayiko ena), zinthu za Gibson zimapangidwa ku USA.
Chifukwa chake, magitala a Gibson amapangidwa ku United States kokha, ndi mafakitale akulu awiri ku Bozeman, Montana, ndi Nashville, Tennessee.
Gibson amapanga magitala awo olimba komanso opanda matupi awo ku likulu lawo la Nashville, koma amapanga magitala awo omveka pa chomera china ku Montana.
Chomera chodziwika bwino cha kampaniyi cha Memphis chinkapanga magitala ang'onoang'ono komanso opanda kanthu.
Ma luthiers ku mafakitale a Gibson amadziwika ndi luso lawo lapadera komanso chidwi chatsatanetsatane.
Fakitale ya Nashville ndi komwe Gibson amapangira magitala awo amagetsi.
Fakitale iyi ili pakatikati pa Music City, USA, komwe kumamveka nyimbo za rock, rock, ndi blues kuzungulira ogwira ntchito.
Koma chomwe chimapangitsa zida za Gibson kukhala zapadera ndikuti magitala samapangidwa mochuluka mufakitale kunja kwa nyanja.
M’malo mwake, amapangidwa mwaluso ndi amisiri ndi akazi aluso ku United States.
Ngakhale magitala a Gibson amapangidwa ku USA, kampaniyo ilinso ndi mitundu ina yomwe imapanga magitala ambiri kutsidya lina.
Komabe, magitala awa si magitala enieni a Gibson.
Nazi zina za magitala opangidwa kunja kwa Gibson:
- Epiphone ndi mtundu wa gitala wa bajeti wa Gibson Brands Inc. womwe umapanga mitundu ya bajeti yamitundu yotchuka komanso yodula ya Gibson.
- Magitala a epiphone amapangidwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza China, Korea, ndi United States.
- Chenjerani ndi anthu onyenga omwe amati amagulitsa magitala a Gibson pamitengo yotsika. Nthawi zonse fufuzani zowona za malonda musanagule.
Malo ogulitsira a Gibson
Gibson alinso ndi malo ogulitsira omwe ali ku Nashville, Tennessee, komwe akatswiri aluso a luthiers amamanga zida zophatikizira pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa amtundu wapamwamba, zida zamakono, ndi ma humbuckers enieni a Gibson.
Nazi zina za Gibson Custom Shop:
- Malo ogulitsira amtunduwu amapanga mitundu yotolera siginecha, kuphatikiza omwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi oimba otchuka ngati Peter Frampton ndi Phenix Les Paul Custom.
- Sitolo yachizolowezi imapanganso zojambula zagitala za Gibson zamagetsi zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi zenizeni zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzisiyanitsa.
- Sitolo yachidziwitso imapanga tsatanetsatane wa mbiri yakale ndi zamakono za Gibson.
Pomaliza, pomwe magitala a Gibson amapangidwa ku USA, kampaniyo ilinso ndi mitundu ina yomwe imapanga magitala ambiri kutsidya lina.
Komabe, ngati mukufuna gitala yodalirika ya Gibson, muyenera kuyang'ana yopangidwa ku USA kapena pitani ku Gibson Custom Shop kuti mupeze chida chamtundu umodzi.
Kodi Gibson amadziwika ndi chiyani? Magitala otchuka
Magitala a Gibson akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba ambiri pazaka zambiri, kuchokera ku nthano za blues monga BB King mpaka kugwedeza milungu ngati Jimmy Page.
Magitala a kampaniyi athandiza kupanga phokoso la nyimbo zotchuka ndipo zakhala zizindikiro za rock ndi roll.
Kaya ndinu katswiri woimba kapena wongofuna kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi, kuimba gitala ya Gibson kungakupangitseni kumva ngati katswiri weniweni wa rock.
Koma tiyeni tiwone magitala awiri omwe amayika magitala a Gibson pamapu:
Gitala wa archtop
Orville Gibson amadziwika kuti adayambitsa gitala la semi-acoustic archtop, lomwe ndi mtundu wa gitala lomwe lajambula nsonga zokhala ngati violin.
Iye analenga ndi patented mapangidwe.
An archtop ndi semi-acoustic gitala yokhala ndi yopindika, yopindika pamwamba ndi kumbuyo.
Gitala ya archtop idayambitsidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 20, ndipo idadziwika mwachangu ndi oimba a jazi, omwe adayamika kamvekedwe kake kabwino, kofunda komanso luso lake lojambula mokweza m'magulu oimba.
Orville Gibson, yemwe anayambitsa Gibson Guitar Corporation, anali woyamba kuyesa mapangidwe apamwamba a arched.
Anayamba kupanga mandolin okhala ndi nsonga ndi misana m'zaka za m'ma 1890, ndipo pambuyo pake adagwiritsanso ntchito magitala.
Kumwamba ndi kumbuyo kwa gitala yopindika kumapangitsa kuti pakhale bolodi yokulirapo, ndikupanga mawu okwanira komanso omveka bwino.
Mabowo omveka a gitala owoneka ngati F, omwe analinso luso la Gibson, adakulitsanso mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Kwa zaka zambiri, Gibson adapitilizabe kukonzanso kamangidwe ka gitala la archtop, ndikuwonjezera zinthu monga zojambula ndi ma cutaways zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale yosinthika komanso yosinthika kumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo.
Masiku ano, gitala la archtop likadali chida chofunikira komanso chokondedwa kwambiri m'dziko la jazi ndi kupitirira apo.
Gibson akupitiriza kupanga magitala osiyanasiyana a archtop, kuphatikizapo ES-175 ndi L-5 zitsanzo, zomwe zimalemekezedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha luso lawo komanso khalidwe la mawu.
Les Paul gitala lamagetsi
Gibson's Les Paul gitala yamagetsi ndi imodzi mwa zida zodziwika bwino komanso zodziwika bwino zamakampani.
Idayambitsidwa koyambirira kwa 1950s ndipo idapangidwa mogwirizana ndi woyimba gitala Les Paul.
Gitala ya Les Paul imakhala ndi thupi lolimba, lomwe limapangitsa kuti likhale lapadera, lolimba, komanso lokhazikika lomwe oimba magitala ambiri amapeza.
Matupi a mahogany a gitala ndi pamwamba pa mapulo amadziwikanso chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe apamwamba a sunburst omwe amafanana ndi dzina la Les Paul.
Mapangidwe a gitala a Les Paul amaphatikizanso zinthu zingapo zatsopano zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi magitala ena amagetsi anthawiyo.
Izi zinaphatikizapo zojambula zapawiri, zomwe zimachepetsa phokoso losafunikira ndi kung'ung'udza kwinaku zikuchulukirachulukira komanso kumveka bwino, ndi mlatho wa Tune-o-matic, kulola kusinthasintha ndi kamvekedwe kake.
Kwa zaka zambiri, gitala la Les Paul lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba ambiri otchuka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku rock ndi blues kupita ku jazz ndi dziko.
Kamvekedwe kake kosiyana ndi kapangidwe kake kokongola kwapangitsa kuti ikhale chithunzi chokondedwa komanso chosatha cha dziko la gitala, ndipo ikadali imodzi mwa zida zodziwika bwino komanso zofunidwa kwambiri za Gibson masiku ano.
Gibson adayambitsanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya gitala ya Les Paul pazaka zambiri, kuphatikiza Les Paul Standard, Les Paul Custom, ndi Les Paul Junior, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Gibson SG Standard
Gibson SG Standard ndi mtundu wa gitala lamagetsi lomwe Gibson adayambitsa koyamba mu 1961.
SG imayimira "gitala lolimba", chifukwa limapangidwa ndi thupi lolimba la mahogany ndi khosi m'malo mopanga dzenje kapena lopanda kanthu.
Gibson SG Standard imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake odulidwa awiri, omwe ndi owonda komanso owoneka bwino kuposa mtundu wa Les Paul.
Gitala nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi rosewood fretboard, zojambula ziwiri za humbucker, ndi mlatho wa Tune-o-matic.
Kwa zaka zambiri, Gibson SG Standard yakhala ikuseweredwa ndi oimba ambiri otchuka, kuphatikizapo Angus Young wa AC/DC, Tony Iommi wa Black Sabbath, ndi Eric Clapton.
Imakhalabe chitsanzo chodziwika pakati pa osewera gitala mpaka lero ndipo yakhala ikusintha ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana pazaka zambiri.
Zitsanzo za siginecha za Gibson
Jimmy Page
Jimmy Page ndi nthano ya rock, ndipo siginecha yake ya Les Pauls ndi yodziwika bwino ngati nyimbo zake.
Nayi tsatanetsatane wamitundu itatu yomwe Gibson adamupangira:
- Yoyamba idatulutsidwa chapakati pa 1990s ndipo idakhazikitsidwa ndi kuphulika kwa dzuwa kwa Les Paul Standard.
- Mu 2005, Gibson Custom Shop idatulutsa magitala ochepa a Jimmy Page Signature kutengera 1959 yake "No. 1”.
- Gibson adatulutsa gitala lachitatu la Jimmy Page Signature popanga magitala 325, kutengera #2 yake.
Gary dzina loyamba
Gibson wapanga siginecha ziwiri Les Pauls kwa malemu, wamkulu Gary Moore. Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa:
- Yoyamba imadziwika ndi nsonga yamoto yachikasu, yopanda kumangirira, ndi chivundikiro cha ndodo ya siginecha. Inali ndi zithunzi ziwiri zotsegula pamwamba pake, imodzi yokhala ndi “zopota za mbidzi” (imodzi yoyera ndi ina yakuda bobbin).
- Mu 2009, Gibson adatulutsa Gibson Gary Moore BFG Les Paul, yomwe inali yofanana ndi mndandanda wawo wakale wa Les Paul BFG, koma ndi makongoletsedwe owonjezera a Moore a 1950s Les Paul Standards.
Slash
Gibson ndi Slash agwirizana pazosaina khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za Les Paul. Nawa mwachidule za otchuka kwambiri:
- Slash "Snakepit" Les Paul Standard idayambitsidwa ndi Gibson Custom Shop mu 1996, kutengera chithunzi cha njoka yosuta pachikuto cha chimbale cha Slash's Snakepit.
- Mu 2004, Gibson Custom Shop adayambitsa Slash Signature Les Paul Standard.
- Mu 2008, Gibson USA adatulutsa Slash Signature Les Paul Standard Plus Top, chithunzi chenicheni cha Les Pauls Slash awiri omwe adalandira kuchokera kwa Gibson mu 1988.
- Mu 2010, Gibson adatulutsa Slash "AFD/Appetite for Destruction" Les Paul Standard II.
- Mu 2013, Gibson ndi Epiphone onse adatulutsa Slash "Rosso Corsa" Les Paul Standard.
- Mu 2017, Gibson adatulutsa Slash "Anaconda Burst" Les Paul, yomwe ili ndi Plain Top, komanso Flame Top.
- Mu 2017, Gibson Custom Shop adatulutsa Slash Firebird, gitala yomwe idachoka ku gulu la Les Paul lomwe amadziwika nalo.
Joe Perry
Gibson wapereka siginecha ziwiri Les Pauls kwa Aerosmith a Joe Perry. Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa:
- Yoyamba inali Joe Perry Boneyard Les Paul, yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 2004 ndipo inali ndi thupi la mahogany ndi pamwamba pa mapulo, ma humbuckers awiri otseguka komanso chithunzi chapadera cha "Boneyard" pa thupi.
- Yachiwiri inali Joe Perry Les Paul Axcess, yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 2009 ndipo inali ndi thupi la mahogany lokhala ndi mapulo amoto pamwamba, ma humbuckers awiri otseguka, ndi "Axcess" yapadera.
Kodi magitala a Gibson amapangidwa ndi manja?
Ngakhale Gibson amagwiritsa ntchito makina popanga, magitala ake ambiri amapangidwabe ndi manja.
Izi zimalola kukhudza kwaumwini ndi chidwi chatsatanetsatane chomwe chingakhale chovuta kubwereza ndi makina.
Komanso, nthawi zonse zimakhala zabwino kudziwa kuti gitala yanu idapangidwa mosamala ndi katswiri waluso.
Magitala a Gibson nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi manja, ngakhale mulingo wa handcrafting ungasiyane kutengera mtundu ndi chaka chopanga.
Nthawi zambiri, magitala a Gibson amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizira zamanja ndi makina odzipangira okha kuti akwaniritse luso lapamwamba kwambiri komanso kuwongolera bwino.
Njira yopangira gitala ya Gibson nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi magawo angapo, kuphatikiza kusankha matabwa, kupanga thupi ndi mchenga, kusema khosi, kukhumudwa, kusonkhanitsa ndikumaliza.
Mugawo lililonse, amisiri aluso amagwira ntchito kuti apange, kukwanira, ndi kumaliza gawo lililonse la gitala kuti likhale loyenera.
Ngakhale magitala ena ofunikira kwambiri a Gibson amatha kukhala ndi zida zambiri zopangidwa ndi makina kuposa ena, magitala onse a Gibson amatsata miyezo yokhazikika yowongolera komanso amayesedwa kwambiri ndikuwunika asanagulitsidwe kwa makasitomala.
Pamapeto pake, ngati gitala inayake ya Gibson imatengedwa ngati "yopangidwa ndi manja" zimatengera mtundu wake, chaka chopanga, komanso chida chamunthu payekha.
Zithunzi za Gibson
Gibson samangodziwika ndi magitala ake komanso zida zake zina zoimbira ndi zida.
Nawa mitundu ina yomwe imagwera pansi pa ambulera ya Gibson:
- Epiphone: Mtundu womwe umapanga mitundu yotsika mtengo ya magitala a Gibson. Zili ngati othandizira a Fender's Squier.
- Kramer: Chizindikiro chomwe chimapanga magitala amagetsi ndi mabasi.
- Steinberger: Mtundu womwe umapanga magitala anzeru ndi mabasi okhala ndi mapangidwe apadera opanda mutu.
- Baldwin: Chizindikiro chomwe chimapanga piyano ndi ziwalo.
Ndi chiyani chomwe chimasiyanitsa Gibson ndi mitundu ina?
Chomwe chimasiyanitsa magitala a Gibson ndi mitundu ina ndikudzipereka kwawo pamtundu, kamvekedwe, komanso kapangidwe kake.
Nazi zina mwazifukwa zomwe magitala a Gibson ali oyenerera ndalama:
- Magitala a Gibson amapangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri, monga matabwa olimba ndi zida zoyambira.
- Magitala a Gibson amadziwika ndi mawu awo olemera, ofunda osafanana ndi mitundu ina.
- Magitala a Gibson ali ndi mapangidwe osatha omwe akhala akukondedwa ndi oimba kwa mibadwomibadwo.
Pomaliza, magitala a Gibson amapangidwa mosamala komanso molondola ku United States, ndipo kudzipereka kwawo pakuchita bwino ndiko kumawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina.
Ngati mukuyang'ana gitala yomwe idzakhala moyo wonse ndikumveka modabwitsa, gitala la Gibson ndilofunikadi kugulitsa.
Kodi magitala a Gibson ndi okwera mtengo?
Inde, magitala a Gibson ndi okwera mtengo, koma ndi otchuka komanso apamwamba kwambiri.
Mtengo wa gitala la Gibson ndi chifukwa amapangidwa ku United States kokha kuti atsimikizire mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wamtunduwu.
Gibson samapanga magitala awo kunja kwa nyanja monga opanga magitala ena otchuka.
M'malo mwake, adapeza mitundu yocheperako kuti apange magitala ambiri kutsidya lina ndi logo ya Gibson.
Mtengo wa gitala wa Gibson ukhoza kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu, mawonekedwe, ndi zina.
Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo choyambirira cha Gibson Les Paul Studio chikhoza kuwononga ndalama zokwana madola 1,500, pamene Les Paul Custom yapamwamba kwambiri ingathe kupitilira $4,000.
Momwemonso, Gibson SG Standard imatha kuwononga $1,500 mpaka $2,000, pomwe mtundu wamtengo wapatali ngati SG Supreme ukhoza kupitilira $5,000.
Ngakhale magitala a Gibson atha kukhala okwera mtengo, oimba magitala ambiri amawona kuti mtundu ndi kamvekedwe ka zida izi ndizoyenera kugulitsa.
Kuonjezera apo, mitundu ina ndi mitundu ya magitala amapereka khalidwe lofanana ndi kamvekedwe pamtengo wotsika mtengo, kotero pamapeto pake zimabwera pazokonda zanu ndi bajeti.
Kodi Gibson amapanga magitala omvera?
Inde, Gibson amadziwika popanga magitala apamwamba kwambiri komanso magitala amagetsi.
Gibson's acoustic guitar line imaphatikizapo zitsanzo monga J-45, Hummingbird, ndi Dove, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kamvekedwe kake kabwino komanso kamangidwe kake.
Oimba akatswiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza achikale, dziko, ndi rock amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito magitalawa.
Gibson's acoustic guitars nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa apamwamba kwambiri monga spruce, mahogany, ndi rosewood ndipo amakhala ndi njira zapamwamba zomangirira ndi njira zomangira zamamvekedwe abwino komanso kumveka bwino.
Kampaniyo imaperekanso mitundu ingapo ya magitala acoustic-electric omwe amaphatikiza ma pickups omangidwa ndi ma preamp okulitsa.
Ngakhale Gibson imagwirizana kwambiri ndi magitala ake amagetsi, magitala apakampani amalemekezedwa kwambiri pakati pa oimba.
Amawerengedwa kuti ndi ena mwa magitala abwino kwambiri omwe amapezeka.
Situdiyo ya Gibson J-45 ilidi mndandanda wanga wapamwamba wa magitala abwino kwambiri a nyimbo zamtundu
Kusiyana: Gibson vs mitundu ina
Mugawoli, ndifanizira Gibson ndi magitala ena ofanana ndikuwona momwe akufananizira.
Gibson vs PRS
Mitundu iwiriyi yakhala ikulimbana ndi zaka zambiri, ndipo tili pano kuti tithetse kusiyana kwawo.
Onse a Gibson ndi PRS ndi opanga magitala aku America. Gibson ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri, pomwe PRS ndi yamakono.
Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za Gibson. Ngati mukuyang'ana nyimbo ya rock yapamwamba, ndiye kuti Gibson ndi njira yopitira.
Magitala awa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nthano ngati Jimmy Page, Slash, ndi Angus Young. Amadziwika ndi kamvekedwe kawo kolimba, kofunda komanso mawonekedwe awo a Les Paul.
Kumbali ina, ngati mukuyang'ana china chake chamakono, ndiye kuti PRS ikhoza kukhala kalembedwe kanu.
Magitalawa ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino, omveka bwino.
Iwo ndi angwiro kuphwanya ndi kusewera solos zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda oimba gitala ngati Carlos Santana ndi Mark Tremonti.
Koma sikuti zimangomveka phokoso ndi maonekedwe. Pali kusiyana kwaukadaulo pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi.
Mwachitsanzo, magitala a Gibson nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utali wamfupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azisewera mosavuta ngati muli ndi manja ang'onoang'ono.
Komano, magitala a PRS amakhala ndi utali wa sikelo yotalikirapo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti azimveka zolimba, zomveka bwino.
Kusiyana kwina ndikumanyamula. Magitala a Gibson nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma humbuckers, omwe ndi abwino kupotoza kwambiri komanso miyala yolemetsa.
Komano, magitala a PRS nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapikicha a koyilo imodzi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kumva bwino komanso momveka bwino.
Kotero, ndi iti yomwe ili bwino? Chabwino, izo ziri kwa inu kusankha. Zimatengera zomwe mumakonda komanso mtundu wanyimbo womwe mukufuna kuyimba.
Koma chinthu chimodzi ndichotsimikizika: kaya ndinu wokonda Gibson kapena PRS, muli pagulu labwino.
Mitundu yonseyi ili ndi mbiri yakale yopanga magitala abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Gibson vs Fender
Tiyeni tikambirane mkangano wakale wa Gibson vs. Fender.
Zili ngati kusankha pakati pa pizza ndi tacos; zonse ndi zabwino, koma chabwino ndi chiyani?
Gibson ndi Fender ndi awiri mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zamagitala amagetsi, ndipo kampani iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso mbiri yakale.
Tiyeni tidumphire mkati ndikuwona chomwe chimasiyanitsa zimphona ziwiri zagitala.
Choyamba, tili ndi Gibson. Anyamata oipawa amadziwika ndi mawu okhuthala, otentha komanso olemera.
Gibsons ndi omwe amapita kwa osewera a rock ndi blues omwe akufuna kusungunula nkhope ndikuswa mitima.
Iwo ali ngati mnyamata woipa wa dziko la gitala, ndi mapangidwe awo owoneka bwino ndi mapeto amdima. Simungachitire mwina koma kumverera ngati rockstar mukaigwira.
Mbali inayi, tili ndi Fender. Magitala amenewa ali ngati tsiku ladzuwa pagombe. Ndi zowala, zowoneka bwino, komanso zoyera.
Ma Fenders ndiye chisankho cha osewera a dziko komanso ma surf rock omwe akufuna kumva ngati akukwera mafunde.
Ali ngati mnyamata wabwino wa dziko la gitala, ndi mapangidwe awo apamwamba ndi mitundu yowala.
Simungachitire mwina koma kumva ngati muli paphwando la m'mphepete mwa nyanja mukamagwira.
Koma sizongokhudza phokoso ndi maonekedwe, anthu. Gibson ndi Fender alinso ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a khosi.
Makosi a Gibson ndi okhuthala komanso ozungulira, pomwe a Fender ndi owonda komanso osalala.
Zonse zimatengera zomwe mumakonda, koma mutha kusankha khosi la Fender ngati muli ndi manja ang'onoang'ono.
Ndipo tisaiwale za zonyamula.
Ma humbuckers a Gibson ali ngati kukumbatirana mwaubwenzi, pamene Fender's coils imodzi imakhala ngati mphepo yozizira.
Apanso, zonse zimadalira mtundu wa mawu omwe mukupita.
Ngati mukufuna kung'amba ngati mulungu wachitsulo, mungakonde ma humbuckers a Gibson. Ngati mukufuna kung'ung'udza ngati nyenyezi yakudziko, mutha kusankha ma coil a Fender amodzi.
Koma apa pali chidule chachidule cha kusiyana:
- Kapangidwe ka thupi: Chimodzi mwazosiyana kwambiri pakati pa magitala a Gibson ndi Fender ndi kapangidwe ka thupi lawo. Magitala a Gibson nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi thupi lokulirapo, lolemera, komanso lopindika, pomwe magitala a Fender amakhala ndi thupi locheperako, lopepuka, komanso losalala.
- Chimodzimodzi: Kusiyana kwina kofunikira pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ndi kamvekedwe ka magitala awo. Magitala a Gibson amadziwika ndi mawu ofunda, olemera, komanso omveka bwino, pomwe magitala a Fender amadziwika ndi mawu awo owala, omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino. Ndikufunanso kutchula za tonewoods apa: Magitala a Gibson nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mahogany, omwe amapereka phokoso lakuda, pomwe Fenders nthawi zambiri amapangidwa zaka or phulusa, zomwe zimapereka kamvekedwe kowala, koyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, ma Fenders nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zithunzi zokhala ndi koyilo imodzi, zomwe zimapereka phokoso losamveka bwino, pomwe ma Gibsons nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma humbuckers, omwe amakhala mokweza komanso mokulira.
- Mapangidwe a khosi: Mapangidwe a khosi a magitala a Gibson ndi Fender amasiyananso. Magitala a Gibson ali ndi khosi lalitali komanso lalitali, lomwe lingakhale lomasuka kwa osewera omwe ali ndi manja akulu. Magitala a Fender, kumbali ina, amakhala ndi khosi locheperako komanso locheperako, lomwe lingakhale losavuta kusewera kwa osewera omwe ali ndi manja ang'onoang'ono.
- Zonyamula: Zithunzi za Gibson ndi Fender gitala zimasiyananso. Magitala a Gibson nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma humbucker pickups, omwe amapereka phokoso lokulirapo komanso lamphamvu kwambiri, pomwe magitala a Fender nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zithunzi zokhala ndi koyilo imodzi, zomwe zimapereka mawu owala komanso omveka bwino.
- Mbiri ndi cholowa: Pomaliza, onse a Gibson ndi Fender ali ndi mbiri yawoyawo yapadera komanso cholowa chawo pakupanga gitala. Gibson adakhazikitsidwa mu 1902 ndipo ali ndi mbiri yakale yopanga zida zapamwamba kwambiri, pomwe Fender idakhazikitsidwa mu 1946 ndipo imadziwika kuti ikusintha makampani opanga magitala amagetsi ndi mapangidwe awo atsopano.
Gibson vs Epiphone
Gibson vs Epiphone ali ngati Fender vs Squier - mtundu wa Epiphone ndi gitala yotsika mtengo ya Gibson omwe amapereka ma dupes kapena mitundu yotsika mtengo ya magitala awo otchuka.
Gibson ndi Epiphone ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya gitala, koma ndi yogwirizana kwambiri.
Gibson ndi kampani ya makolo a Epiphone, ndipo mitundu yonse iwiri imapanga magitala apamwamba, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo.
- Price: Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Gibson ndi Epiphone ndi mtengo. Magitala a Gibson nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa magitala a Epiphone. Izi ndichifukwa choti magitala a Gibson amapangidwa ku USA, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba komanso zaluso, pomwe magitala a Epiphone amapangidwa kutsidya lina ndi zida zotsika mtengo komanso njira zomangira.
- Kupanga: Magitala a Gibson ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso oyambira, pomwe magitala a Epiphone nthawi zambiri amatengera mapangidwe a Gibson. Magitala a epiphone amadziwika ndi mitundu yawo yotsika mtengo yamitundu yakale ya Gibson, monga Les Paul, SG, ndi ES-335.
- Quality: Ngakhale kuti magitala a Gibson nthawi zambiri amawonedwa kuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa magitala a Epiphone, Epiphone imapangabe zida zapamwamba kwambiri pamtengo wamtengo wapatali. Oyimba magitala ambiri amasangalala ndi kamvekedwe kake komanso kusewera kwa magitala awo a Epiphone, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri oimba.
- Mbiri yamalonda: Gibson ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino komanso wolemekezeka pamsika wa gitala, wokhala ndi mbiri yayitali yopanga zida zapamwamba. Epiphone nthawi zambiri imatengedwa ngati njira yochepetsera ndalama kuposa Gibson, komabe imakhala ndi mbiri yabwino pakati pa oimba magitala.
Kodi Gibson amapanga magitala amtundu wanji?
Ndiye mukufuna kudziwa za mitundu ya magitala omwe Gibson amapanga? Chabwino, ndikuuzeni - iwo ali ndi mwayi wosankha.
Kuchokera pamagetsi kupita ku ma acoustic, thupi lolimba mpaka thupi lopanda kanthu, kumanzere kupita kumanja, Gibson wakuphimbani.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi magitala amagetsi.
Gibson amapanga magitala odziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Les Paul, SG, ndi Firebird.
Amakhalanso ndi magitala olimba a thupi ndi semi-hollow omwe amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kumaliza.
Ngati ndinu munthu wokonda kuyimba, Gibson alinso ndi zosankha zambiri kwa inunso.
Amapanga chilichonse kuyambira magitala oyenda mpaka ma dreadnoughts akulu, komanso amakhala ndi mzere wa magitala oimba.
Ndipo tisaiwale za mandolin awo ndi mabanjo - abwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuwonjezera nyimbo zawo pang'ono.
Koma dikirani, pali zambiri! Gibson amapanganso ma amps osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza magetsi, ma acoustic, ndi bass amps.
Ndipo ngati mukufunikira ma pedals ena, akupatsaninso pamenepo.
Ndiye kaya ndinu woyimba kapena mwangoyamba kumene, Gibson ali ndi china chake kwa aliyense.
Ndipo ndani akudziwa, mwina tsiku lina mudzakhala mukuphwanya gitala la Gibson ngati rockstar.
Ndani amagwiritsa ntchito Gibsons?
Pali oimba ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magitala a Gibson, ndipo pali ena ambiri omwe amawagwiritsabe ntchito mpaka lero.
Mu gawoli, ndidutsa oimba magitala otchuka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magitala a Gibson.
Ena mwa mayina akuluakulu mu mbiri ya nyimbo adayimba pa gitala la Gibson.
Tikukamba za nthano monga Jimi Hendrix, Neil Young, Carlos Santana, ndi Keith Richards, kungotchula ochepa chabe.
Ndipo si oimba nyimbo okha omwe amakonda Gibsons, ayi!
Sheryl Crow, Tegan ndi Sara, komanso Bob Marley onse amadziwika kuti amaimba Gibson gitala kapena awiri.
Koma sizongonena za omwe adasewera Gibson, komanso zamitundu yomwe amakonda.
The Les Paul mwina ndi yotchuka kwambiri, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawu ake. Koma SG, Flying V, ndi ES-335s nawonso amakondedwa kwambiri.
Ndipo tisaiwale za osewera omwe ali ndi Gibson Hall of Fame, kuphatikiza BB King, John Lennon, ndi Robert Johnson.
Koma si za maina otchuka okha; ndi za kufunikira kwapadera kogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Gibson.
Oimba ena amakhala ndi ntchito yayitali komanso Gibson wokhulupirika amagwiritsa ntchito chida china chake, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kutchuka kwa chidacho.
Ndipo ena, monga Johnny ndi Jan Akkerman, akhala ndi masiginecha opangidwa molingana ndi zomwe amafunikira.
Ndiye, mwachidule, ndani amagwiritsa ntchito Gibsons?
Aliyense kuchokera kwa milungu ya rock kupita ku nthano zakumayiko mpaka akatswiri a blues.
Ndipo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoti musankhe, pali gitala la Gibson kwa woimba aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za kalembedwe kawo kapena luso lawo.
Mndandanda wa oimba magitala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito / kugwiritsa ntchito magitala a Gibson
- Chuck Berry
- Slash
- Jimi Hendrix
- Neil Young
- Carlos Santana
- Eric Clapton
- Sheryl Crow
- Keith Richards
- Bob Marley
- Tegan ndi Sara
- BB King
- John Lennon
- Joan Jett
- billie joe armstrong
- James Hetfield wa Metallica
- Dave Grohl wa Foo Fighters
- Chet Atkins
- jeff bek
- George Benson
- Al Di Meola
- Mphepete mwa U2
- The Everly Brothers
- Noel Gallagher waku Oasis
- Tomi Iommi
- Steve jones
- Mark Knopfler
- Lenny Kravitz
- Neil Young
Uwu si mndandanda wokwanira koma amalemba ena mwa oimba ndi magulu odziwika omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kapena kugwiritsabe ntchito magitala a Gibson Brand.
Ndapanga mndandanda wa Oyimba magitala 10 otchuka kwambiri nthawi zonse & osewera magitala omwe adawalimbikitsa
FAQs
Chifukwa chiyani Gibson amadziwika ndi mandolin?
Ndikufuna kulankhula mwachidule za magitala a Gibson ndi ubale wawo ndi mandolin a Gibson. Tsopano, ine ndikudziwa zomwe inu mukuganiza, “Kodi mandolin ndi chiyani?”
Kwenikweni ndi chida choimbira chomwe chimawoneka ngati gitala laling'ono. Ndipo mukuganiza chiyani? Gibson amawapanganso!
Koma tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mfuti zazikulu, magitala a Gibson. Makanda awa ndi omwe alidi.
Iwo akhalapo kuyambira 1902, zomwe ziri ngati zaka milioni m'zaka za gitala.
Adaseweredwa ndi nthano ngati Jimmy Page, Eric Clapton, ndi Chuck Berry.
Ndipo tisaiwale za mfumu ya rock, Elvis Presley. Amamukonda Gibson wake kwambiri mpaka adamutcha "Amayi."
Koma nchiyani chimapangitsa magitala a Gibson kukhala apadera kwambiri? Chabwino, poyambira, amapangidwa ndi zida zabwino kwambiri ndipo amapangidwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Ali ngati Rolls Royce wa magitala. Ndipo monga Rolls Royce, amabwera ndi tag yamtengo wapatali. Koma Hei, mumalandira zomwe mumalipira, chabwino?
Tsopano, kubwerera ku mandolin. Gibson adayamba kupanga mandolin asanasamukire magitala.
Chifukwa chake, mutha kunena kuti mandolins ali ngati OGs a banja la Gibson. Iwo anatsegula njira yoti magitala abwere kudzaba ziwonetserozo.
Koma musati mupotozedwe, mandolin akadali ozizira kwambiri. Ali ndi mawu apadera omwe ali abwino kwa bluegrass ndi nyimbo zamtundu.
Ndipo ndani akudziwa, mwina tsiku lina adzabweranso ndikukhala chinthu chachikulu chotsatira.
Kotero, inu muli nazo izo, anthu. Magitala a Gibson ndi mandolin amabwerera kumbuyo.
Iwo ali ngati nandolo ziwiri mu poto kapena zingwe ziwiri pa gitala. Mulimonsemo, onse ndi odabwitsa kwambiri.
Kodi Gibson ndi mtundu wabwino wa gitala?
Ndiye, mukufuna kudziwa ngati Gibson ndi mtundu wabwino wa gitala?
Chabwino, ndikuuzeni, bwenzi langa, Gibson ndi woposa mtundu wabwino; ndi nthano ya freakin m'dziko la gitala.
Mtunduwu wakhalapo kwa zaka zoposa makumi atatu ndipo wadzipangira mbiri yabwino pakati pa osewera gitala.
Zili ngati Beyoncé wa magitala, aliyense amadziwa kuti ndi ndani, ndipo aliyense amawakonda.
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe Gibson ali wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha magitala apamwamba opangidwa ndi manja.
Anawa amapangidwa mwaluso komanso mosamala, kuwonetsetsa kuti gitala lililonse ndi lapadera komanso lapadera.
Ndipo tisaiwale za zojambula za humbucker zomwe Gibson amapereka, zomwe zimapereka mawu omveka bwino.
Izi ndi zomwe zimasiyanitsa Gibson ndi magitala ena, ndi kamvekedwe kake komwe sungapeze kwina kulikonse.
Koma sikuti ndi mtundu wa magitala okha, komanso kuzindikira mtundu.
Gibson ali ndi kupezeka kwakukulu pagulu la gitala, ndipo dzina lake lokha ndilolemera. Mukawona wina akuimba gitala la Gibson, mukudziwa kuti akutanthauza bizinesi.
Kodi Les Paul ndi gitala yabwino kwambiri ya Gibson?
Zowonadi, magitala a Les Paul ali ndi mbiri yodziwika bwino ndipo adaseweredwa ndi oimba magitala akulu kwambiri nthawi zonse.
Koma sizikutanthauza kuti iwo ndi abwino kwa aliyense.
Pali magitala ambiri a Gibson kunja uko omwe angagwirizane ndi mawonekedwe anu bwino.
Mwina ndinu munthu wamtundu wa SG kapena Flying V. Kapena mwina mumakonda phokoso lopanda kanthu la ES-335.
Mfundo yake ndi yakuti, musatengeke ndi nthabwala. Chitani kafukufuku wanu, yesani magitala osiyanasiyana, ndikupeza amene amalankhula nanu.
Chifukwa kumapeto kwa tsiku, gitala yabwino kwambiri ndi yomwe imakulimbikitsani kusewera ndikupanga nyimbo.
Koma ndizotetezeka kunena kuti Gibson Les Paul mwina ndi gitala yamagetsi yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mawu ake, kamvekedwe kake, komanso kusewera kwake.
Kodi Beatles adagwiritsa ntchito magitala a Gibson?
Tiyeni tikambirane za Beatles ndi magitala awo. Kodi mumadziwa kuti a Fab Four amagwiritsa ntchito magitala a Gibson?
Inde, ndiko kulondola! George Harrison adakwezedwa kuchokera ku Martin Company yake yosintha J-160E ndi D-28 kupita ku Gibson J-200 Jumbo.
John Lennon adagwiritsanso ntchito ma acoustics a Gibson pama track ena.
Zosangalatsa: Pambuyo pake Harrison anapereka gitala kwa Bob Dylan mu 1969. Ma Beatles anali ndi mzere wawo wa magitala a Epiphone opangidwa ndi Gibson.
Kotero, apo inu muli nazo izo. Ma Beatles adagwiritsa ntchito magitala a Gibson. Tsopano, pita ukatenge gitala ndikuyamba kuyimba nyimbo za Beatles!
Kodi magitala odziwika kwambiri a Gibson ndi ati?
Choyamba, tili ndi Gibson Les Paul.
Mwanayu wakhala alipo kuyambira m’ma 1950 ndipo wakhala akuseweredwa ndi mayina akuluakulu a rock and roll.
Lili ndi thupi lolimba ndi mawu okoma, okoma omwe angapangitse makutu anu kuyimba.
Kenako, tili ndi Gibson SG. Mnyamata woipa uyu ndi wopepuka pang'ono kuposa Les Paul, komabe amanyamula nkhonya.
Yaseweredwa ndi aliyense kuyambira Angus Young mpaka Tony Iommi, ndipo ili ndi mawu omwe angakupangitseni kufuna kugwedezeka usiku wonse.
Ndiye pali Gibson Flying V. Gitala ili ndi mutu weniweni wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso phokoso lakupha. Yaseweredwa ndi Jimi Hendrix, Eddie Van Halen, komanso Lenny Kravitz.
Ndipo tisaiwale za Gibson ES-335.
Kukongola kumeneku ndi gitala ya thupi lomwe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito pachilichonse kuyambira jazi mpaka rock ndi roll.
Ili ndi mawu ofunda, olemera omwe angakupangitseni kumva ngati muli mu kalabu yosuta m'ma 1950s.
Zachidziwikire, pali magitala ambiri otchuka a Gibson kunja uko, koma awa ndi ochepa chabe mwa odziwika kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mugwedezeke ngati nthano yowona, simungapite molakwika ndi Gibson.
Kodi Gibson ndi wabwino kwa oyamba kumene?
Ndiye, mukuganiza zonyamula gitala ndikukhala katswiri wanyimbo wotsatira? Chabwino, kwa inu!
Koma funso ndilakuti muyambe ndi Gibson? Yankho lalifupi ndi inde, koma ndiloleni ndifotokoze chifukwa chake.
Choyamba, magitala a Gibson amadziwika chifukwa chapamwamba komanso kulimba kwawo.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mutagulitsa ku Gibson, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti idzakhala kwa zaka zambiri.
Zedi, atha kukhala okwera mtengo kuposa magitala ena oyambira, koma ndikhulupirireni, ndizoyenera.
Oyamba ena amatha kuthamangitsa magitala a Gibson kwathunthu chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo, koma ndikulakwitsa.
Mukuwona, magitala a Gibson si a akatswiri okha kapena osewera apamwamba. Iwo ali ndi zosankha zabwino kwa oyamba kumene.
Imodzi mwa magitala abwino kwambiri a Gibson kwa oyamba kumene ndi J-45 acoustic electric gitala.
Ndi kavalo wamba wa gitala yemwe amadziwika ndi kukhazikika kwake komanso kusinthasintha.
Ili ndi kamvekedwe kowoneka bwino kapakati kolemetsa komwe ndi kothandiza pantchito zotsogola, koma imathanso kuyimbidwa payokha kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyimbo za blues kapena zamakono.
Njira ina yabwino kwa oyamba kumene ndi Gibson G-310 kapena Epiphone 310 GS.
Magitala awa ndi otsika mtengo kuposa mitundu ina ya Gibson, koma amaperekabe zida zapamwamba komanso mawu abwino.
Ponseponse, ngati ndinu oyamba kufunafuna gitala lapamwamba kwambiri lomwe lingakhale kwa zaka zambiri, ndiye kuti Gibson ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.
Osawopsezedwa ndi kukwera mtengo kwamitengo chifukwa, pamapeto pake, ndikofunikira pamtundu womwe mukupeza.
Mukuyang'ana china chake chotsika mtengo choyambira nacho? Pezani mndandanda wathunthu wamagitala abwino kwa oyamba kumene pano
malingaliro Final
Magitala a Gibson amadziwika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kodabwitsa komanso kamvekedwe kake.
Ngakhale kuti anthu ena amamupatsa Gibson zambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwawo kwatsopano, mbali ya mpesa ya magitala a Gibson ndi yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala osangalatsa kwambiri.
Les Paul yoyambirira yochokera ku 1957 imatengedwabe kuti ndi imodzi mwa magitala abwino kwambiri mpaka lero, ndipo mpikisano pamsika wa gitala ndi woopsa, ndi masauzande ambiri omwe mungasankhe.
Gibson ndi kampani yomwe YASINTHA malonda a gitala ndi mapangidwe ake apamwamba komanso luso lapamwamba.
Kuchokera pa ndodo yosinthika kupita ku chithunzi cha Les Paul, Gibson wasiya chizindikiro pamakampani.
Kodi inu mukudziwa zimenezo kusewera gitala kungapangitse zala zanu kutulutsa magazi?
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
