Jim Dunlop bụ onye injinia America-Scottish na onye nchoputa nke Dunlop Manufacturing, Inc., onye na-emepụta ngwa egwu na ihe egwu. mmetụta nkeji.
Dabere na Benicia, California, Dunlop malitere ụlọ ọrụ ya na 1965 dị ka obere ọrụ ụlọ.
Taa, ọ tolitela bụrụ nnukwu onye na-emepụta ngwa egwu, n'ihi na Dunlop nwetara ụdị ama ama dị ka. Kwaa ákwá, MXR na Way nnukwu.
Okwu Mmalite
James C. Dunlop, nke a na-akpọkarị Jim Dunlop, bụ onye ọchụnta ego na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ na onye na-enweta ihe nrite bụ onye nyere aka ịkpụzi ọdịnihu nke egwu site na ịmepụta na mmepe nke ụfọdụ n'ime ngwaahịa ya a na-amata. Ọ tọrọ ntọala Dunlop Manufacturing, Inc., na 1965 site n'ebumnobi ime ka ngwa egwu na-abịarute ọkwa niile nke ndị egwu egwu. Site n'ichepụta mgbanwe ya nke pedal "crybaby" wah-wah ruo n'ahịrị ya zuru oke nke ndị nche, eriri na ngwa ndị ọzọ - ngwaahịa Dunlop aghọwo ihe dị mkpa na ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu egwu. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-enyocha onye Jim Dunlop bụ na ihe ọ nwetara maka egwu tupu ọ nwụọ na 2013 mgbe ọ dị afọ 80.
Ndụ mbido
Jim Dunlop, ezigbo aha James D. Dunlop Jr., mụrụ na July 9th, 1942, na Edinburgh, Scotland. A zụlitere ya na ezinụlọ egwu, nne ya bụ onye nkuzi piano, yana nna ya bụ onye na-akụ jazz. N'ịbụ onye tolitere, Jim gbara egwu egwu na ọ bụ gburugburu ebe a nke ga-emecha gbanwee ọrụ ya.
Ezigbo Ezinụlọ
James Dunlop mụrụ na August 29, 1958 na Glasgow, Scotland. Ọ bụ ọkpara n'ime ụmụ nwoke atọ ndị mụrụ ya, William na Esther Dunlop mụrụ. Nna ya nwere ụlọ ahịa azụ̀ na chips mgbe nne ya bụ onye na-elekọta ụlọ. Jim nwere ụmụnne abụọ, Michael na Brian; Ha abụọ bụ ndị hụrụ egwu n'anya dị ka nwanne ha tọrọ.
Jim gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Robert Gordon na Aberdeen tupu debanye aha na Mahadum Stirling ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe na nchịkwa azụmahịa. Mgbe ọ dị obere, ọ malitere igosipụta ịnụ ọkụ n'obi maka egwu nke ghọrọ ike ya na ndụ n'oge na-adịghị anya. Na mahadum ọ na-egwuri bass na ọtụtụ blues band wee nwee mmekọrịta chiri anya ya na ndị egwu egwu ndị ọzọ gbara ya gburugburu - ụfọdụ n'ime ha gara n'ihu nweta ọganihu azụmahịa.
Ọrụ egwu Jim malitere n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ nwetara ọrụ na-agba ọsọ Rosetti Music's G&L (Guitar & Longhorns) nkewa, bụ nke rụpụtara amplifiers na igwe okwu maka ndị na-emepụta egwu dịka Marshall Amplification na Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). N'oge a Jim nwetara ihe ọmụma banyere imepụta pedal mmetụta guitar yana guitar n'onwe ha - mpaghara nka nke mechara nweta ya ebe na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke rock 'n'roll mgbe ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ nke ya "Jim Dunlop Manufacturing Inc" (JDM) na. 1965.
Education
A mụrụ Jim Dunlop na Glasgow, Scotland na 1948. O nwere mmasị siri ike na injinia, nke o mechara dọpụta ya ozugbo ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-emepụta egwu. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Strathclyde dị na Glasgow ka ọ mụọ injinia, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na nsọpụrụ ka afọ anọ gachara.
Dunlop wee sonye na Bassoon Industrial Company Ltd. ebe o tinyere akara ugo mmụta ya n'ichepụta ngwá ọrụ na ngwaahịa maka ụlọ ọrụ ugbo. Na 1972, e nyere Dunlop ọrụ na Corby Trouser Press dị nso wee kwaga Paisley; N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ nke onye nnyemaaka imewe ihe n'ebe ahụ, ọ malitere ịnwale echiche imewe maka ngwa egwu na ngwa ngwa. Ihe mbụ o mepụtara bụ ihe eji ejide ụbọ akwara emelitere; A bịara mara nke a dị ka onye a ma ama "Tortex" wee bụrụ onye ama ama n'etiti ndị na-egwu guitar ọtụtụ iri afọ ruo mgbe ọ kwụsịrị na 2020.
ọrụ
Jim Dunlop bụ onye mmepụta ihe na ụwa egwu, na-ejikọta echiche okike mgbe niile na nka nka iji mepụta ngwaahịa pụrụ iche. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na egwu site n'ịmepụta usoro pickups na pedals nke gbanwere ụda guitar eletrik. Nhazi ọhụrụ ya wetara ụda kpochapụwo na teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na-elekwasị anya na ịdịmma. Ọrụ ya nyere aka ịkpụzi ụda egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ.
Ọrụ mmalite
Jim Dunlop bụ onye ama ama maka ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ egwu, site na imepụta na imepụta usoro ngwa egwu mbinye aka ruo na ijikwa nnukwu ìgwè egwu. Mana tupu ihe ndị a niile, Jim Dunlop gara n'oge agụmakwụkwọ na ịkwalite ọrụ ya.
Amụrụ na Paisley, Scotland, Dunlop zụlitere mmasị na egwu mgbe ọ dị obere - ịbanye na asọmpi na mpaghara egwu egwu ntorobịa Scottish mpaghara mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ 11. Ọ gara na Mahadum Strathclyde dị na Glasgow ebe ọ nwetara nkuzi na injinịa eletrọnịkị, wee nyefee ya na Mahadum Heriot-Watt iji mechaa nzere ya.
Mgbe ọ gụchara mahadum na nzere nkwanye ugwu wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye injinia ụda na BBC Radio Scotland, Dunlop mechara mepee ụlọ ahịa nrụzi nke ya maka ngwa egwu na amplifiers akpọrọ VIP Sound Services. N'ime oge a, o nwetara ahụmịhe nke mahadum ya na ihe ọmụma sitere n'aka ndị ọkachamara nrụzi ọrụ na Europe na Japan niile iji nweta nkà ọhụrụ nke ga-ewulite ntọala maka ihe na-abịa ma emesịa - karịsịa mgbe Dunlop malitere ọkachamara n'ịrụpụta pedal guitar omenala maka ndị ahịa dịka. ndị otu U2, Deep Purple na Pink Floyd band.
Ụlọ ọrụ Dunlop Manufacturing
Jim Dunlop tọrọ ntọala Dunlop Manufacturing Company na 1965. N'ịbụ nke dị na Benicia, California, akara ahụ mepụtara ụdị omenala nke Dunlop's mass-mere guitar picks and straps. Ngwa ndị a ghọrọ ndị a ma ama nke na a na-akpọ ha otu n'ime Top Ten Most Innovative Music Products or Companies of All Time site Rhythm Magazine na 2006. Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ a gasịrị, Jim nọgidere na-amụba onyinye nke ụlọ ọrụ na-agụnye eriri, string slides, capos. slide, amps na mmetụta ndị ọzọ.
Dunlop sokwaara ụfọdụ ndị egwu egwu kacha ukwuu na ụlọ ọrụ rock dị ka Jimi Hendrix na Kurt Cobain rụpụta ngwaahịa mbinye aka nke ha. Emere nke a maka nkwado ndị nka ma nye ohere ịnweta ihe pụrụ iche maka ndị na-azụ ahịa gburugburu ụwa. Ruo taa, JDMC na-aga n'ihu na-emepụta ngwaahịa ọhụrụ maka ma ndị ọkachamara na ndị na-amu amu.
Ewezuga imepụta ngwa ngwa guitar, Jim Dunlop rụkwara ọrụ ebere pụtara ìhè site na Jim Dunlop Benevolence Fund nke chọrọ iji nkuzi egwu dịka onye nnọchi anya maka mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze n'ime obodo n'ofe America. Ntọala ahụ na-enye ụmụaka ndị nwere mmasị n'egwú ma ha enweghị ike ị nweta ihe nkuzi na ngwa; si otú a na-enyekwu ohere maka uto onwe ụmụaka site na nkà egwu.
Hapụrụ
Ihe nketa nke Jim Dunlop na-adị ndụ taa, dịka ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ ya sitere na mmepe na eriri, nhọrọ na bọọdụ mkpịsị aka ruo n'ichepụta ihe kacha aga nke ọma, usoro MXR nke mmetụta pedal. Dunlop Manufacturing gara n'ihu na-ewulite na ọganiihu nke ngwaahịa mbụ nke onye nrụpụta, wee wepụta ihe ọhụrụ iji kwado atụmatụ ọ hụrụ n'anya. Na mgbakwunye na ịme pedal mmetụta maka ndị na-agụ egwu nke ọkwa niile, Jim Dunlop bụ maka ịmepụta ụfọdụ ngwa na ngwa kacha mma maka ndị bassist n'ofe ụwa.
E wezụga imepụta ngwaahịa maka ndị na-egwu egwu, Jim Dunlop nyeghachiri ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nke nyere ya nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'inye nkwado na mmụta nye ndị luthiers na ndị na-arụzi ngwá ọrụ na North America na Europe na seminarị, njegharị ụlọ ọrụ na ihe ngosi ngwaahịa. Nraranye ya na-agwụ ike mere ka ọ nweta ihe nrite dị ka nzere doctorate sitere na Berklee College of Music yana ntinye na Canadian Music Hall Of Fame and Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame.
Site na nzụlite na-aga nke ọma na teknụzụ egwu nke dabara n'etiti usoro injinịa ọdịnala na nnwale eletriki, Jim Dunlop hapụrụ akara na-adịghị emebi emebi na ndị na-egwu guitar gburugburu ụwa tupu ọnwụ ya na 2009-na karịa. N'ịkwado ọrụ a magburu onwe ya na teknụzụ egwu egwu, Jim Dunlop enwetawo aha nsọpụrụ sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Guitar Player onye bipụtara akụkọ ụtụ na-eme ememe ọrụ ndụ ya obere oge ka ọ nwụsịrị. Ruo taa ma ndị omenkà ọkachamara bụ́ ndị nwetaworo ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa yana ndị amateur all-stars ka na-akpali mmụọ site n'ihe ndị o kere eke bụ́ ndị meworo ka ndụ baa ọgaranya kemgbe ha malitere ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ gara aga.
Nnukwu ntinye aka na egwu
Jim Dunlop bụ onye ọkpụkpọ bụ isi na ụlọ ọrụ egwu, na-agbanwe egwuregwu ahụ site na imepụta ihe na ngwaahịa ya gbagoro agbago. Ihe ndị o mepụtara na ihe ndị o kere gbanwere otú anyị si eche echiche na iji ngwá ọrụ anyị na-egwu emekọrịta ihe. Ngwaahịa ya aghọwo ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa maka ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na ndị na-egwu egwu. Ka anyị leba anya n’ụfọdụ n’ime ihe kacha enye aka na egwu.
Mmepe Pedal Wah-Wah
Na 1967, Jim Dunlop wepụtara Clyde McCoy Cry Baby Wah-Wah Pedal mbụ, nke nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Site n'ịkwasa nkà na ụzụ na egwu egwu, ọ meghere ụda na echiche ọhụrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe dị iche iche nakweere.
A mụrụ echiche maka pedal site na usoro bass okwu Rodney Mullen site na hits ya dị ka Fats Domino's "Ọ bụghị ihere" wee malite ịhụ ya nke ọma mgbe Jimi Hendrix mere ka ụda ahụ gbasaa site na iji Dunlop Wah-Wah Pedal. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ Dunlop Manufacturing nwetara na 1967, bụ ndị webatara ihe ọhụrụ nke ha dị ka ogologo ndụ batrị na ezi uzo ntụgharị n'ime ụdị pedal ha.
Iwebata pedal a kwere ka amps mepụta ọtụtụ ihe nkwado na akara ụda agbagọ na-enweghị ike imeri ụda ya. Ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ike ịgbanwe n'etiti ụda ire ụtọ na nke ikpe site na iji steepụ ụkwụ dị mfe, na-eme ka ngosi ndụ ha dị iche iche karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ.
E kere ọtụtụ ụdị pedal mmetụta ndị ọzọ dabere na echiche a - usoro, flangers, pitch shifters - na-eduga na ohere okike ka ukwuu na mmepụta egwu nke a ka na-amụ na nyocha taa. Ndị na-egwu egwu na-aga n'ihu na-eji Wah-Wah Pedal n'ụdị niile n'akụkụ pedal mmetụta dị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ ụda na-agbakwunye ederede ma ọ bụ arụmọrụ nke ọ bụla.
Okwu mmalite nke Pedal nwa akwa akwa
Ma eleghị anya, Jim Dunlop bụ onye a kacha mara amara maka mmepụta ya nke Cry Baby, pedal wah-wah maka guitar eletrik. Ejila mmetụta a mee ihe na mbụ, mana nhazi eletrọnịkị wah-wah ya mere nke ọma na ụdị ọrụ mbụ ahụ. Ọ mepụtara pedal ahụ n'ịchọ ụda a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na nke kwụsiri ike karịa nke dị ugbu a. Ọ na-ewu ewu ngwa ngwa na ndị na-egwu egwu rock na funk, yana ịghọ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọtụtụ ụdị egwu ndị ọzọ dị ka mkpụrụ obi na blues. Ruo taa, akwa nwa na-aga n'ihu na-abụ otu n'ime pedal ndị kacha ama ama n'ahịa ma jiri ya mee ihe na ndekọ na-enweghị atụ site n'aka ndị egwu egwu na ndị egwu egwu gburugburu ụwa. Enweghị ngwá ọrụ mgbanwe a, ọ na-esiri ike iche n'echiche na-emepụta ụfọdụ n'ime egwu ndị a. Na mgbakwunye na mmezu teknụzụ kachasị ewu ewu, Jim Dunlop nyekwara aka nke ukwuu n'ịkwalite mmetụta egwuregwu teknụzụ ịhọrọ na ịdịte aka site na ihe nylon; ihe ọhụrụ abụọ na-aga n'ihu na-emetụta ndị guitarists taa.
Mmepe nke MXR Effects Pedals
Na 1972, Jim Dunlop nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike ịmepụta pedal mmetụta maka ndị egwu. Ihe mepụtara ya, MXR Dyna Comp Pedal, bụ ụdị pedal mbụ mepụtara ọtụtụ mmadụ ma mee ka ndị na-egwu egwu nwee ike ịgbakwunye ụda dị iche iche na ụda ha mgbe ha na-egwu egwu. Ọsọ mbụ ahụ nwere naanị ụdị mmetụta 5; Flanger, Ntugharị, igbu oge/Echo, Mgbanwe nke Oge na Mgbagha. Ọ gbanwere guitar solos site n'ikwe ka ndị na-agụ guitar jikwaa ụda ha nke ọma mgbe ha na-egwu egwu ka ha na-enwekwu ikike ikwu okwu.
Ihe kacha ewu ewu n'oge ahụ bụ ụdị pedal nke a maara dị ka MXR-107 Phase 90 nke mechara bụrụ ọkọlọtọ ụlọ ọrụ ejiri n'oge ọrụ ndụ yana ndekọ studio. Nke a gosipụtara nnukwu ntinye aka na mmepụta egwu nke gafere n'ọgbọ ma na-aga n'ihu na-akpụzi egwu taa n'iji ihe okike abụọ sitere na ụda mmetụta pụrụ iche ruo na pedal mgbagha mgbanwe ejiri na egwu igwe. Mmetụta nke MXR mmetụta pedals na egwu rock na metal bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha n'ihi na ọ hapụla mmetụta na ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị na-ewu ewu ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.
mmechi
N'ikpeazụ, Jim Dunlop bụ onye ọhụụ na ụwa egwu nke gbanwere ka ndị na-egwu guitar na-egwu. A na-eji ngwaahịa ọhụrụ ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ egwu guitar n'ime afọ niile ma ha ejirila nkume na mpịakọta gaa n'ọkwa ọhụrụ. Aha ya a ma ama n'ụwa ga-anọgide na-amara nke ọma na mpaghara egwu ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ma hapụkwa mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide na ọ bụghị nanị ndị na-egwu guitar ma ndị egwu niile.
Abụ m Joost Nusselder, onye nchoputa Neaera na onye na-ere ọdịnaya, nna, ma hụ n'anya ịnwale akụrụngwa ọhụrụ na guitar n'obi oke agụụ m, yana ndị otu m, anọ m na-ekepụta akụkọ blọgụ miri emi kemgbe 2020 iji nyere ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-eguzosi ike n'ihe aka na ndekọ na ndụmọdụ guitar.
