Scales yog ib txheej ntawm cov suab paj nruag sau los ntawm ascending los yog descending zaus. Lawv siv los tsim suab paj nruag thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Lawv kuj siv los tsim chords.
Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, kuv yuav qhia koj txhua yam koj xav paub txog cov nplai. Kuv kuj tseem yuav qhia qee cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev xyaum lawv. Yog li cia peb pib!
Tom qab
Yog tias koj yog tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag, tus tsim khoom, lossis tus kws tshaj lij suab, kev nkag siab cov nplai yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho koj cov kev txawj ntse thiab ua suab paj nruag zoo dua. Scales yog lub tsev thaiv cov qauv suab paj nruag, thiab kev kawm lawv tuaj yeem pab koj hauv cov hauv qab no:
- Txhim kho koj lub suab tswj thiab raug
- Nkag siab chord kev nce qib thiab yuav ua li cas kom phim lawv nrog qhov ntsuas qhov raug
- Ntxiv qhov tob thiab kev xav rau koj cov nkauj los ntawm kev siv cov nplai sib txawv
- Tshawb xyuas thiab nkag siab qhov zaus ntawm koj cov nkauj thiab ntaus
- Pab koj sau nkauj ntaus thiab sawv ua tus sau nkauj lossis tus tsim tawm
Scale yog dab tsi?
Ib qho kev ntsuas tsuas yog ib txheej ntawm cov ntawv xaj uas nthuav dav ib qho kev sib tw tshwj xeeb. Cov ntawv sau no feem ntau yog ua si hauv qhov nce los yog nqis los thiab ua raws li cov ntawv pib tshwj xeeb hu ua "hauv paus" ntawv. Nyob rau hauv Western suab paj nruag kev lig kev cai, muaj ob peb hom teev, xws li:
- Ionian (qhov tseem ceeb)
- Dorian
- Phrygian
- Lydian
- Mixolydian
- Aeolian (natural minor)
- Cov nroog
Txhua qhov ntsuas no muaj cov qauv sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov kev xav sib txawv thiab kev xav hauv koj lub suab paj nruag. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nplai Western no, kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov sib txawv uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab lig kev cai qub thiab tsis yog sab hnub poob, xws li Japanese nplai.
Yuav Kawm Li Cas
Kev kawm nplai yuav zoo li ib txoj haujlwm siv sijhawm thiab siv sijhawm, tab sis nws yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab yooj yim pib. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los pab koj kawm nplai:
- Pib nrog ib qho kev ntsuas thiab xyaum nws kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem ua si tau zoo thiab raug
- Siv daim ntawv teev npe los yog daim ntawv qhia los pab koj nco qab cov ntawv hauv txhua qhov teev
- Sim ua si qhov ntsuas hauv cov yuam sij sib txawv kom koj qhov kev txawj ntse thiab kev nkag siab
- Siv sijhawm los txheeb xyuas chord kev nce qib thiab sib piv nrog cov nplai zoo
- Siv cov piv txwv los ntawm cov nkauj koj nyiam los pab koj nkag siab tias cov nplai siv li cas hauv cov suab paj nruag
Qhov kawg Guide to Scales
Yog tias koj xav coj koj qhov kev paub ntsuas mus rau qib tom ntej, muaj ntau yam kev pab cuam los pab koj. Nov yog qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws:
- Cov chav kawm online thiab kev qhia
- Phau ntawv thiab phau ntawv qhia
- Music theory apps thiab software
- Kev cob qhia thiab chav kawm
Los ntawm kev nce koj cov kev paub ntawm cov nplai thiab siv lawv li cas, koj tuaj yeem coj koj cov suab paj nruag tsim, sau nkauj, thiab kev txawj ua suab paj nruag mus rau qib tom ntej.
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm Scale thiab Melody hauv Suab paj nruag
Melody yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov suab paj nruag, suav nrog ib kab ntawm cov ntawv sau ua si lossis hu nkauj ua ke. Ib qho kev ntsuas, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ib txheej ntawm cov ntawv sau nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim thiab lub caij nyoog, ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv Western suab paj nruag, qhov feem ntau siv scale yog qhov sib npaug-tempered scale, muaj 12 sau ntawv teem nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim thiab lub caij.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Scale hauv Kev Tsim Suab Nkauj
Nplhaib yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag vim tias lawv muab cov ntawv sau uas tuaj yeem ua si hauv ib qho kev txiav txim los tsim cov suab paj nruag. Cov nplai muab lub hauv paus rau lub suab paj nruag, tso cai rau tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag paub tias cov ntawv twg yuav zoo ua ke thiab qhov twg yuav tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nplais tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov kev xav sib txawv thiab kev xav hauv cov suab paj nruag, nyob ntawm seb qhov ntsuas twg siv.
Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Melody hauv Music Theory thiab Analysis
Melody yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav suab paj nruag thiab kev tsom xam vim tias nws yog qhov ncaj qha tshaj plaws ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov tswv yim suab paj nruag. Los ntawm kev kawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm ib lub suab paj nruag, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tuaj yeem nkag siab txog cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub suab paj nruag tag nrho. Kev tshuaj xyuas melodic kuj tseem tuaj yeem nthuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog cov qauv kev sib haum xeeb ntawm ib daim, nrog rau cov chords thiab chord kev siv.
Kev Sib Raug Zoo Ntawm Nplai thiab Chord Progressions
Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim suab paj nruag, nplai kuj tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim chord kev nce qib. Cov chords yog tsim los ntawm ntau cov ntawv ua si ib txhij, thiab cov ntawv sau hauv chord feem ntau raug coj los ntawm tib qhov ntsuas siv los tsim cov suab paj nruag. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov nplai thiab chord kev loj hlob, cov kws ntaus nkauj tuaj yeem tsim cov suab paj nruag nyuaj thiab nthuav.
Cov peev txheej rau Kev Kawm Ntxiv Txog Melody thiab Scale
Yog tias koj xav kawm ntxiv txog cov suab paj nruag thiab nplai, muaj ntau yam kev pab cuam los pab koj pib. Qee qhov chaw zoo pib muaj xws li:
- Music theory phau ntawv thiab cov chav kawm
- Online tutorials thiab yeeb yaj duab
- Cov kws qhia suab paj nruag thiab cov kws qhia
- Suab paj nruag tsom xam cov cuab yeej thiab software
Los ntawm kev siv sijhawm los kawm thiab xyaum ua kev kos duab ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag, koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem suab paj nruag thiab tsim cov suab paj nruag zoo uas yuav nyiam los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thoob ntiaj teb.
Hom Nplai
Cov hom teev ntau tshaj plaws hauv Western suab paj nruag yog qhov loj thiab me me. Cov nplai no muaj xya daim ntawv thiab tau tsim los siv cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm tag nrho cov kauj ruam thiab ib nrab kauj ruam. Cov nplai loj muaj lub suab zoo siab thiab txhawb nqa, thaum lub nplai me muaj lub suab tu siab thiab melancholic.
- Loj loj: WWWWWWWH (piv txwv li C loj nplai: CDEFGABC)
- Natural minor scale: WHWWHWW (piv txwv li A minor scale: ABCDEFGA)
Blues Scale
cov kev nyuaj siab vim scale yog ib hom nplai uas feem ntau siv hauv cov suab paj nruag blues. Nws suav nrog cov ntawv sau ntawm me me pentatonic nplai, tab sis ntxiv ib daim ntawv qis thib tsib, tseem hu ua "blue note". Qhov ntsuas no tsim lub suab tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam nrog cov suab paj nruag blues.
- Blues scale: 1-b3-4-b5-5-b7 (eg E blues scale: EGA-Bb-BDE)
Harmonic thiab Melodic Minor Nplai
Qhov kev sib haum xeeb me me yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub ntuj me me uas nce qib xya los ntawm ib nrab kauj ruam. Qhov no tsim lub suab tshwj xeeb uas feem ntau siv hauv cov suab paj nruag classical thiab niaj hnub.
- Harmonic minor scale: WHWWHAH (xws li A harmonic minor scale: ACDEFG#-A)
Lub melodic me me nplai yog lwm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntuj me me uas nce qib thib rau thiab xya sau ntawv los ntawm ib nrab kauj ruam thaum nce qib, tab sis siv lub ntuj me me thaum mus rau qhov teev. Qhov no tsim lub suab sib txawv thaum nce thiab nqis ntawm qhov ntsuas.
- Melodic minor scale: WHWWWWH (eg F melodic minor scale: FGA-Bb-CDEF)
Diatonic Nplai
Diatonic nplai yog ib pawg ntawm cov nplai uas muaj xya daim ntawv thiab tsim los siv cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm tag nrho cov kauj ruam thiab ib nrab kauj ruam. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv Western suab paj nruag thiab yog lub hauv paus rau ntau cov nkauj nrov.
- Loj diatonic nplai: WWWWWWWH (piv txwv li G loj nplai: GABCDEF#-G)
- Natural minor diatonic scale: WHWWHWW (piv txwv li D minor scale: DEFGA-Bb-CD)
Lwm Hom Nplai
Muaj ntau ntau hom kev ntsuas hauv suab paj nruag, txhua tus nrog lawv tus kheej lub suab thiab siv. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Pentatonic scale: ib daim ntawv teev tsib feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem, lub teb chaws, thiab pob zeb suab paj nruag.
- Tag Nrho-tone scale: ib daim ntawv teev rau qhov uas txhua daim ntawv yog tag nrho cov kauj ruam sib nrug. Qhov no tsim ib lub suab tsis tshua muaj neeg thiab dissonant.
- Chromatic scale: ib qho nplai uas suav nrog tag nrho kaum ob daim ntawv hauv Western suab paj nruag. Qhov ntsuas no feem ntau yog siv los ua kom nruj thiab tsis sib haum xeeb hauv suab paj nruag.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qee qhov ntsuas tau cuam tshuam nrog cov suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, pentatonic scale feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab pob zeb suab paj nruag, thaum lub blues scale yog txuam nrog blues music.
Thaum xaiv cov nplai los siv rau hauv ib lub suab paj nruag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog lub siab xav thiab xav tias koj xav tsim. Nyob ntawm hom thiab hom suab paj nruag koj ua haujlwm nrog, qee qhov ntsuas yuav tsim nyog dua lwm tus.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, kev nkag siab txog ntau hom nplai thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pab koj xaiv qhov ntsuas qhov zoo rau koj txoj haujlwm suab paj nruag.
Suab paj nruag Western
Western nplai yog ib hom suab paj nruag nplai siv hauv Western suab paj nruag. Lawv raug tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb lossis Team sib nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv, uas tsim ib lub suab thiab hnov. Feem ntau hom Western nplai yog cov nplai loj, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm tag nrho thiab ib nrab kauj ruam. Lwm yam Western nplai suav nrog cov nplai me, pentatonic nplai, thiab blues nplai.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Western Scales?
Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm Western nplai. Qee qhov ntsuas muaj ntau tshaj li lwm tus, thaum lwm tus muaj cov qauv sib txawv ntawm tag nrho thiab ib nrab kauj ruam. Cov nplai loj, piv txwv li, muaj xya daim ntawv, thaum lub pentatonic nplai tsuas muaj tsib. Blues nplai siv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov nplai loj thiab me los tsim lub suab tshwj xeeb.
Piv txwv ntawm Western Scales
Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm Western nplai:
- Loj loj: Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau Western nplai thiab siv ntau hom suab paj nruag. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm tag nrho thiab ib nrab kauj ruam thiab muaj xya daim ntawv.
- Me me nplai: Qhov ntsuas no muaj cov qauv sib txawv ntawm tag nrho thiab ib nrab kauj ruam dua li qhov loj thiab muaj suab nrov dua.
- Pentatonic scale: Qhov ntsuas no tsuas muaj tsib daim ntawv thiab feem ntau siv hauv cov suab paj nruag blues thiab pob zeb.
- Blues scale: Qhov ntsuas no siv cov nplai loj thiab me me los tsim lub suab tshwj xeeb uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov suab paj nruag blues.
Nkag siab cov npe sau npe hauv cov nplais suab paj nruag
Thaum nws los txog rau kev nkag siab txog cov nplais suab paj nruag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov npe. Txhua daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teev muaj npe raws li nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teev, thiab muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
- Thawj daim ntawv hauv qhov ntsuas yog hu ua "tonic" lossis "hauv paus".
- Cov ntawv sau nyob rau hauv lub teev muaj npe siv cov ntawv A txog G.
- Tom qab G, qhov sib lawv liag pib dua nrog A.
- Txhua daim ntawv tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov ntse (#) lossis tiaj tus (b) lub cim qhia tias nws tau tsa lossis qis dua los ntawm ib nrab kauj ruam.
Qhov Order of Notes in a Scale
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntawv hauv ib teev yog dab tsi muab nws lub suab thiab tus cwj pwm txawv. Nyob rau hauv Western suab paj nruag, nplai feem ntau yog ua los ntawm xya sau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. Piv txwv li, qhov loj scale ua raws li tus qauv no:
- tonic
- Major thib ob
- Major thib peb
- Zoo meej Plaub
- Zoo meej thib tsib
- Major Six
- Qhov tseem ceeb thib xya
Thov sau npe rau Guitar
Yog tias koj yog tus pib guitarist, kev kawm sau npe tuaj yeem zoo li ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim dua:
- Nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub guitar sawv cev ib nrab kauj ruam.
- Cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub guitar muaj npe raws li lawv txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj hlua thiab qhov kev ntxhov siab uas lawv tshwm sim.
- Cov hlua qhib ntawm lub guitar muaj npe (los ntawm qis tshaj mus rau siab tshaj) E, A, D, G, B, thiab E.
- Txhua qhov kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub guitar sawv cev rau cov ntawv siab dua, yog li yog tias koj pib ntawm txoj hlua E qhib thiab txav mus rau ib qho kev ntxhov siab, koj yuav ua si F note.
Alternative Note Systems
Thaum Western suab paj nruag feem ntau siv xya-ntawv sau uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, muaj lwm cov ntawv sau siv hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li:
- Suav suab paj nruag siv tsib daim ntawv teev.
- Qee cov suab paj nruag Greek thaum ub siv cov txheej txheem ntawm yim sau ntawv.
- Jazz suab paj nruag feem ntau suav nrog cov ntawv sau sab nraud ntawm cov kab lis kev cai Western, tsim kom muaj suab nrov dua thiab sib txawv.
Xaiv qhov Scale Zoo
Thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv qhov ntsuas rau ib qho ntawm cov suab paj nruag, muaj ob peb yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
- Tus yuam sij ntawm lub suab paj nruag yuav txiav txim siab qhov ntsuas twg yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
- Cov nplai sib txawv muaj cov haujlwm sib txawv thiab kev xav, yog li xaiv ib qho uas haum rau lub suab xav tau ntawm daim.
- Kev sib xyaw cov nplai sib txawv tuaj yeem tsim cov suab nrov thiab tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev xav suab paj nruag.
Muab Cov Ntawv Sau Npe hauv Sheet Music
Yog tias koj tab tom nyeem ntawv suab paj nruag, sau npe yuav muab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau rau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nov yog ob peb yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
- Cov tsiaj ntawv A txog G yog siv los sawv cev rau cov ntawv sib txawv.
- Cov ntawv sau sab saud yog siv rau cov ntawv sau uas siab dua hauv suab, thaum cov ntawv sau qis yog siv rau cov ntawv uas qis dua.
- Lub cim ntse lossis tiaj tus tshwm tom qab lub npe sau qhia tias nws tau tsa lossis qis dua los ntawm ib nrab kauj ruam.
- Chords yog sau siv cov npe sau npe nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim.
Sau ntawv thiab sib xyaw
Thaum kaw thiab sib xyaw suab paj nruag, sau npe tseem ceeb rau ob peb yam:
- Lawv tso cai rau cov kws ntaus nkauj sib txuas lus txog cov ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab qee qhov ntawm cov nkauj.
- Lawv pab xyuas kom meej tias txhua lub twj paj nruag ua si cov ntawv raug.
- Lawv ua kom yooj yim los tsim kev sib haum xeeb thiab chord kev vam meej.
- Kev sib xyaw cov ntawv sib txawv thiab cov nplai tuaj yeem tsim cov suab nrov thiab nyuaj.
Transposition and Modulation in Music
Hloov mus yog tus txheej txheem hloov tus yuam sij ntawm ib daim suab paj nruag. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tag nrho cov ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv yog hloov mus los ntawm ib tug tej yam xov tooj ntawm cov kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag nplai. Tus yuam sij ntawm ib daim yog daim ntawv ceeb toom tias daim ntawv yog nyob ib puag ncig, thiab hloov tus yuam sij tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub suab thiab kev xav ntawm daim.
Nov yog qee yam uas yuav tsum paub txog kev hloov pauv:
- Kev hloov pauv feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv Western suab paj nruag los coj ib daim mus rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo dua rau ib qho cuab yeej lossis tus neeg hu nkauj.
- Kev hloov pauv kuj tuaj yeem siv los tsim lub suab tshiab lossis style rau ib daim nkauj.
- Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv yuav hloov txhua daim ntawv hauv ib daim los ntawm tib tus lej ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv qhov teev.
- Tus yuam sij tshiab yuav muaj cov ntawv sau sib txawv, tab sis kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntawv sau yuav nyob li qub.
Transposition thiab Modulation nyob rau hauv ntau hom suab paj nruag
Kev hloov pauv thiab kev hloov pauv yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv ntau hom suab paj nruag, los ntawm classical mus rau jazz mus rau pop. Nov yog qee yam kom paub txog yuav ua li cas cov tswv yim no siv nyob rau hauv ntau hom:
- Nyob rau hauv classical suab paj nruag, modulation feem ntau yog siv los tsim complex harmonic lug thiab coj ib tug nkag siab ntawm ua yeeb yam thiab nro mus rau ib daim.
- Hauv cov suab paj nruag jazz, kev hloov pauv yog siv los tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm kev txav thiab tso cai rau improvisation thiab soloing.
- Hauv cov suab paj nruag pop, kev hloov pauv feem ntau yog siv los ua ib qho yooj yim dua los hu nkauj lossis ua si, thaum kev hloov kho yog siv los tsim kom muaj kev zoo siab lossis coj cov khoom mus rau theem tshiab.
- Hauv txhua hom suab paj nruag, kev hloov pauv thiab kev hloov pauv yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau cov kws sau nkauj, cov neeg npaj, thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam los tsim cov nkauj tshiab thiab nthuav.
Kawm Transpose thiab Modulation
Yog tias koj xav paub txog kev kos duab ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab kev hloov pauv, ntawm no yog qee yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
- Pib los ntawm kev kawm cov txuj ci ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab kev hloov pauv, xws li suav cov kauj ruam hauv qhov teev thiab yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov ntawv ceeb toom tshiab.
- Xyaum transposing thiab modulating tej yam yooj yim cov suab paj nruag, xws li chaw zov me nyuam rhymes los yog pej xeem cov nkauj, kom tau ib tug xav rau tus txheej txheem.
- Raws li koj tau dhau los ua ntau dua, sim hloov pauv thiab hloov kho ntau cov suab paj nruag, xws li classical sonatas lossis jazz qauv.
- Pom qhov sib txawv ntawm lub suab thiab hnov thaum koj hloov pauv lossis hloov kho ib qho, thiab siv qhov sib txawv no los coj tus nqi tshiab rau koj qhov kev ua tau zoo.
- Siv cov cuab yeej zoo li lub microphone lossis cov software kaw kom hnov cov kev hloov pauv tau zoo dua.
- Qhia rau tib neeg paub tias koj tab tom nkag mus rau hauv kev hloov pauv thiab hloov kho, thiab nug cov lus teb rau koj cov khoom.
- Khaws kev kawm thiab sim nrog ntau hom ntsuas thiab chords coj cov tswv yim tshiab rau koj qhov kev ua si.
Tshawb nrhiav Tsis-Western Scales hauv Suab paj nruag
Thaum peb tham txog cov nplais hauv suab paj nruag, peb feem ntau xav txog cov nplai Western uas peb paub zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau ntau hom nplai siv hauv suab paj nruag thoob ntiaj teb. Cov nplais uas tsis yog-Western yog cov uas tsis haum rau hauv cov txheej txheem suab paj nruag Western, uas yog raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm 12 cov ntawv thiab cov qauv tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov nplai.
Qhov txawv ntawm Western Scales
Cov nplai uas tsis yog sab hnub poob tuaj yeem ua suab sib txawv ntawm cov nplai peb tau siv los hnov hauv Western suab paj nruag. Nov yog qee qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb:
- Tsis zoo li Western nplai, uas yog raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm 12 daim ntawv, cov nplais tsis-Western yuav muaj ntau dua lossis tsawg dua.
- Cov nplai uas tsis yog sab hnub poob yuav siv ntau hom kauj ruam, xws li lub quarter tones lossis microtones, uas tsis pom hauv Western suab paj nruag.
- Cov nplai uas tsis yog sab hnub poob tuaj yeem muaj cov ntawv pib sib txawv lossis tuaj yeem xaj txawv dua li Western nplai.
- Cov nplais uas tsis yog-Western tej zaum yuav muaj kev siv sib txawv lossis kev koom tes hauv kev ua suab paj nruag uas lawv siv.
Playback thiab Audio Support
Yog tias koj xav hnov qhov cov nplais tsis yog sab hnub poob zoo li, muaj ntau cov kev pabcuam muaj nyob online. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov kaw suab uas ua kom pom cov nplai sib txawv thiab lawv siv li cas hauv cov suab paj nruag sib txawv. Qee qhov kev pab cuam txawm suav nrog cov cuab yeej playback uas tso cai rau koj hnov cov nplai thiab sim nrog lawv tus kheej.
Ntuj Nplai
Kev tsim ntawm lub ntuj tsim ua raws li cov qauv ntawm tag nrho cov kauj ruam thiab ib nrab kauj ruam. Tus qauv ntawm cov kauj ruam yog raws li nram no:
- Tag nrho cov kauj ruam
- Tag nrho cov kauj ruam
- Ib nrab kauj ruam
- Tag nrho cov kauj ruam
- Tag nrho cov kauj ruam
- Tag nrho cov kauj ruam
- Ib nrab kauj ruam
Cov qauv ntawm cov kauj ruam no yog dab tsi muab lub ntuj teev nws lub suab tshwj xeeb thiab tus cwj pwm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntawv uas nyob ib sab nyob rau hauv lub ntuj scale yog tag nrho cov kauj ruam los yog ib nrab kauj ruam.
Dab tsi yog qib ntawm Natural Scale?
Lub ntuj scale muaj xya degrees, txhua lub npe tom qab ib tsab ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Cov degrees ntawm ib tug natural scale yog:
- Thawj degree (tseem hu ua tonic)
- Qib thib ob
- Peb degree
- Plaub degree
- Qib tsib
- Qib thib rau
- xya degree
Daim ntawv qis tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntuj teev yog hu ua tonic, thiab nws yog daim ntawv uas lub teev yuav siv nws lub npe. Piv txwv li, lub ntuj scale pib ntawm daim ntawv C yog hu ua C natural scale.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Natural thiab lwm yam Scales?
Cov nplai ntuj tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom nplai siv hauv suab paj nruag. Qee lwm hom kev ntsuas muaj xws li:
- Loj loj
- Me me nplai
- Chromatic nplai
- Pentatonic nplai
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov nplai thiab cov nplais ntuj yog cov qauv ntawm cov kauj ruam lawv ua raws. Piv txwv li, qhov loj scale ua raws li tus qauv ntawm tag nrho cov kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam, ib nrab kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam, tag nrho cov kauj ruam, ib nrab kauj ruam. Cov nplai me ua raws cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov kauj ruam.
xaus
Yog li ntawd koj muaj nws, txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog nplai hauv suab paj nruag. Scale yog ib txheej ntawm cov suab paj nruag sau tseg nyob rau hauv ascending los yog descending kev txiav txim los tsim ib tug suab paj nruas kab los yog kab lus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag uas muab lub moj khaum rau cov suab paj nruag. Yog li, yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib, tsis txhob ntshai mus dhia dej thiab sim ua nws!
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
