Hloov mus yog ib lub tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb xav suab paj nruag thiab sau ntawv. Hauv suab paj nruag, kev hloov pauv yog hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ib daim suab paj nruag hauv ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv. Transposition hloov cov suab paj nruag, tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab cov harmonic qauv nyob twj ywm tib yam.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv yog dab tsi thiab nws siv li cas hauv suab paj nruag.
Transposition yog dab tsi?
Hloov mus, feem ntau hu ua “key change” or “modulating”, yog ib lo lus suab paj nruag hais txog kev hloov cov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib zaj nkauj tsis hloov tus qauv chord qub lossis melodic zoo. Hauv lwm lo lus, transposing txhais tau tias hloov qhov sib txheeb ntawm txhua cov ntawv hauv zaj nkauj nce lossis nqis los ntawm qee tus lej ntawm cov tones thiab semitones.
Txawm hais tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog tag nrho cov txheej txheem, nws tuaj yeem siv tau sau tseg. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias ib tug tshuab raj transposes ib tug tune ntawm G loj rau A♭ loj, lawv yuav swb txhua daim ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mus rau ib tug tag nrho cov kauj ruam (ob semitones) tshwj tsis yog rau cov nyob rau ntawm F♯ (uas yuav dhau los ua G♭). Hloov pauv, hloov rov qab los ntawm ob lub semitones yuav rov qab lawv tag nrho rau lawv lub suab qub. Kev hloov pauv feem ntau ua tiav hauv cov suab paj nruag thaum cov neeg hu nkauj xav tau kom haum lawv lub suab thiab ntau yam.
Hloov mus yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev txaus siab ntawm cov khoom uas tau ua ntau zaus. Los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov yuam sij thiab tempos thiab hloov ntawm cov twj paj nruag, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem ua kom zoo siab txawm tias qee yam tau xyaum thiab ua tiav.
Transposition ua haujlwm li cas?
Hloov mus yog ib tug txheej txheem siv nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev npaj uas yuav hloov lub suab, los yog qhov tseem ceeb, ntawm ib lub suab paj nruag. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog hloov ib daim ntawv mus rau qhov siab dua lossis qis dua octave lossis hloov cov ntawv hauv ob qhov sib txawv ntawm tib zaj nkauj. Kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho yooj yim rau kev ua si thiab tso cai rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag los tsim cov qauv sib txawv ntawm ib qho kev paub uas tsim nyog rau lawv cov cuab yeej.
Thaum transposing, musicians yuav tsum xav txog harmonic qauv, daim ntawv, thiab cadence txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias cov suab paj nruag raug txhais kom raug hauv nws qhov tseem ceeb tshiab. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov chords tau hloov mus rau ib ntus (xws li nce mus rau qhov loj thib peb), ces tag nrho cov chords yuav tsum tau hloov kom lawv tseem ua haujlwm kom raug. Lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib qho kev npaj yuav tsum tau kho raws li kom ntseeg tau tias nws tseem suab zoo li tus thawj muaj pes tsawg leeg thaum nws tau transposed.
Kev hloov pauv yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb rau cov kws sau nkauj thiab cov neeg npaj ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej sib txawv vim nws tso cai rau lawv los tsim cov khoom uas haum rau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yooj yim dua yam tsis tas yuav kawm cov qauv ntiv tes tshiab. Nws tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj cov nkauj thoob plaws ntau hom - lub ntsiab lus suab paj nruag sau rau cov twj paj nruag classic tuaj yeem hloov mus rau jazz bands yooj yim li cov suab paj nruag pej xeem tuaj yeem rov ua dua rau hauv cov nkauj pob zeb. Kev hloov pauv ua rau kev npaj cov ntawv yooj yim dua li rov sau lawv los ntawm kos thaum tseem tso cai rau cov kws ntaus nkauj txhaj tshuaj rau lawv tus kheej. tshwj xeeb sensibilities nyob rau hauv txhua lub suab lawv mus txog.
Hom Kev Hloov Pauv
Hloov mus yog lub tswv yim suab paj nruag uas suav nrog hloov lub suab lossis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab paj nruag los ntawm kev hloov cov ntawv uas twb muaj lawm. Transposing tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ntau lub sijhawm, los ntawm loj thiab me thib peb rau zoo meej thib tsib thiab octaves.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib ntau hom kev hloov pauv, suav nrog:
- Diatonic kev hloov pauv
- Chromatic kev hloov pauv
- Enharmonic kev hloov pauv
Interval transposition
Interval transposition yog ib hom kev hloov suab paj nruag thiab hloov pauv cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm kev kho cov lej ntawm diatonic nplai. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ib daim suab paj nruag sau rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb tuaj yeem rov sau rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv yam tsis hloov ib qho ntawm nws cov qauv kev sib haum xeeb lossis cov duab melodic. Hom kev transposing no yog siv thaum ib zaj nkauj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib pawg uas nws cov tswv cuab tsis muaj qhov sib txawv los yog sau npe, thiab thaum npaj rau cov suab paj nruag loj.
Feem ntau cov sij hawm pom ntawm cov chaw tonal yuav feem ntau yog ob qho tib si loj lossis me vib nas this (tag nrho thiab ib nrab kauj ruam), peb, plaub, tsib, rau thiab octaves. Cov ntu no tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov nyuaj dua thaum siv ntau qhov tuav lossis ntsuas, ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntxiv rau cov uas sim hloov cov khoom nyuaj.
Txawm hais tias qee qhov tsis meej pem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb kos npe tsis yog ib txwm raug sau npe kom raug rau ntawm daim ntawv suab paj nruag, qhov kev hloov pauv lub sijhawm ua tau muaj qee qhov kev cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo kawg nkaus. Tsuav yog txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj koom nrog paub qhov tseem ceeb uas lawv tab tom ua si, lub sijhawm twg yog siv tau rau txhua ntu thiab ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau hloov suab paj nruag ib daim ntawv, tsis muaj kev hloov kho ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav kev ua tau zoo.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm chromatic
Kev hloov pauv ntawm chromatic yog hom kev hloov pauv hauv suab paj nruag txoj kev xav uas qhov kev hloov pauv kos npe tseem ceeb thiab siv cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Qhov no ua tiav los ntawm kev txav txhua daim ntawv nce lossis nqis hauv lub chromatic nplai los ntawm tib tus nqi, uas khaws cov suab paj nruag qub tab sis tsim lub suab sib txawv.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm chromatic tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kev siv, xws li pab hauv kev nyeem cov suab paj nruag lossis ua kom yooj yim chords thiab suab. Thaum siv nws ntawm cov suab paj nruag uas twb muaj lawm, nws tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov kev hloov pauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntsiab lus paub zoo li ntxiv kev sib haum xeeb rau cov khoom tshiab.
Kev hloov pauv chromatic tuaj yeem siv rau txhua qhov tseem ceeb lossis me me thiab ua haujlwm zoo tshwj xeeb thaum ua ke nrog lwm hom kev hloov suab paj nruag xws li:
- expansion
- Kev Cog Lus
- Retrogression
Enharmonic hloov
Enharmonic hloov yog ib lub tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev xav suab paj nruag uas suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas ob lossis ntau lub suab paj nruag pitched hauv ib qho tseem ceeb uas muaj cov npe sib txawv tab sis tsim lub suab tib yam. Thaum nws los txog rau kev hloov pauv hloov pauv, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov qhov tseeb pitches tseem tsis hloov; lawv tsuas muaj nyias tsab ntawv-npe. Lub tswv yim no tuaj yeem pab tau zoo hauv kev tshuaj xyuas suab paj nruag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsim cov ntawv hloov pauv los pab ua cov twj paj nruag sib txawv lossis cov suab nrov. Enharmonic transposition kuj yog siv los tsim modal cadences thiab chromatic progressions, uas ntxiv ntau dua qhov tob thiab complexity rau compositions.
Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws, enharmonic transposition muaj ib daim ntawv raug tsa hauv suab los ntawm a ib nrab kauj ruam (los yog ib semitone). Qhov tshwm sim yog kev hloov pauv "nce" los ntawm ib nrab kauj ruam. A downward ib nrab kauj ruam hloov ua haujlwm tib yam tab sis nrog daim ntawv qis dua es tsis txhob tsa. Los ntawm kev ntxiv qhov txo qis lossis nce ntxiv rau hauv qhov sib xyaw, ntau cov ntawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv ib zaug los ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv - txawm tias qhov kev coj ua no feem ntau ua rau cov suab paj nruag nyuaj dua li tsuas yog kho ib daim ntawv lub suab los ntawm semitone nce lossis nqis.
Piv txwv ntawm enharmonic transpositions suav nrog D#/Eb (D sharp to E flat), G#/Ab (G sharp to A flat) thiab C#/Db (C sharp to D flat).
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Transposition
Hloov mus yog ib tug txheej txheem suab paj nruag uas koj transpose, los yog txav, ib daim ntawm cov suab paj nruag los ntawm ib tug yuam sij mus rau lwm tus. Transposing tuaj yeem yog ib qho cuab yeej siv tau los tsim cov suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb thiab pab kom ua si ib daim suab paj nruag yooj yim dua. Kab lus no yuav tham txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav siv tau los txhim kho koj cov suab paj nruag compositions.
Txhim kho suab paj nruag muaj tswv yim
Hloov mus tuaj yeem yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb thaum sau ntawv lossis npaj suab paj nruag. Los ntawm kev hloov tus yuam sij ntawm ib daim, ib tug composer kais mus rau hauv tshiab sonic possibilities thiab muaj peev xwm tshawb nrhiav ntau nthuav chord voicings thiab textures. Kev hloov pauv muab cov kev xaiv hloov tau yooj yim rau kev hloov kho ib qho - piv txwv li, yog tias qhov kev sib haum xeeb uas twb muaj lawm tsis khoom rau ib ntu, sim hloov cov ntu ntawd nce lossis nqis kom yooj yim rau nws. Rehearsing nyob rau hauv cov yuam sij sib txawv yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo los ntxiv qhov sib txawv thiab kev zoo siab rau koj cov ntawv sau; yooj yim sim Hloov cov kos npe tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov nkauj los ntawm loj mus rau me lossis lwm qhov.
Transposing ib zaj nkauj kuj tso cai rau koj kom haum koj lub suab ntau thiab muaj peev xwm ua si. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tawm tsam nrog cov kab suab ntev uas dhia mus rau hauv cov ntawv sau npe tsis xis nyob, sim hloov cov nkauj kom tag nrho koj cov khoom nyob hauv qhov yooj yim dua. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tau kev sim ntsuas ntsuas, sim hloov ib lossis ob lub twj paj nruag nce lossis nqis kom haum rau qhov chaw tsis sib xws - dab tsi suab txawv ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb yuav zoo nkauj rau lwm qhov.
Thaum kawg, tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem siv los ua cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo thaum ua si nrog lwm tus lossis rov xyaum ua haujlwm ntawm cov pab pawg sib txawv thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov twj paj nruag. Muaj peev xwm hloov tau sai sai rau hauv cov yuam sij haum rau ntau lub tswv yim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev lom zem jam ntu thiab kev sib koom tes muaj tswv yim - ntxiv roj rau txhua qhov haujlwm suab paj nruag!
Ua kom yooj yim ua si hauv cov yuam sij sib txawv
Hloov mus yog ib qho feature hauv suab paj nruag uas ua rau koj hloov lub suab ntawm cov ntawv hauv ib daim thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov yooj yim-rau-ua tus yuam sij. Transposition ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev hloov cov suab paj nruag cim kom txhua daim ntawv refines nws tus nqi kom ua tau yooj yim dua ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Cov txheej txheem no txuag lub sijhawm los ntawm kev kawm paub cov yuam sij sib txawv ua haujlwm thiab tso cai rau kev xaiv ntawm kev ua si hauv ntau tus yuam sij yam tsis tas yuav rov nco txhua tus.
Feem ntau, kev hloov pauv cia koj hloov chords ntawm cov twj paj nruag nrog frets (xws li guitar, ukulele, banjo, thiab lwm yam), los ntawm kev txuas cov lej tshwj xeeb rau cov hlua ib leeg es tsis txhob chords tshwm sim ntawm qee txoj haujlwm ntawm fretboard. Nrog txhua qhov txav mus los lossis nqis, ib qho tseem ceeb lossis tag nrho chord hloov pauv me ntsis. Qhov no tshem tawm qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev kawm ntau yam ntawm chord txoj kev xav thiab kev tso ntiv tes thaum tsim kom yooj yim rau kev paub txog tonal thiab kev hloov kho - tsuas yog txav cov ntawv nce lossis nqis raws li!
Transposed suab paj nruag kuj pab ua kom yooj yim rau cov kws sau nkauj thiab cov neeg npaj uas yuav tsum tau sau suab paj nruag sai sai hla cov yuam sij sib txawv. Lub peev xwm los hloov cov ntawv nrawm ntawm cov twj paj nruag ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag hauv orchestras lossis lwm cov khoom siv loj - ntau dua li nco txog suav tsis txheeb cov kev npaj sib txawv rau cov twj paj nruag sib txawv, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag tuaj yeem sib koom tes zoo dua siv cov khoom sib hloov uas xa cov sij hawm txuag nyiaj ntau thaum lub sij hawm. rehearsal thiab txhawb nqa lub peev xwm nyob ua yeeb yam lossis kaw. Kev hloov pauv yog li no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thaum npaj cov suab paj nruag lossis pawg suab paj nruag nrog rau thaum sau cov ntawv solo, suab paj nruag rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, kev ua yeeb yam orchestral thiab lwm yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws txo qis tsis meej pem txog kev kos npe tseem ceeb hauv cov twj paj nruag nrog lawv cov ntawv sau.
Txhim kho kev txawj ntse aural
Transposing suab paj nruag nthuav qhia ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev hloov pauv yog tias nws pab txhim kho lub suab paj nruag aural thiab pom kev nyeem ntawv. Transposition cob qhia ob lub hlwb thiab pob ntseg los soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag ntawm ntau qib. Los ntawm transposing ib yam dab tsi, peb muaj peev xwm tsim ib theem ntawm ntau yam thiab complexity uas yooj yim to taub thiab cim thaum tseem ua rau peb nkag siab txog cov qauv suab paj nruag.
Txij li kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam nrog kev paub txog tus kheej nrog cov qauv suab paj nruag hauv cov yuam sij sib txawv, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem kawm tau zoo dua hnov suab paj nruag thaum lawv ua si, tsis yog tsuas yog cia siab rau daim ntawv suab paj nruag lossis cov ntawv sau ua lawv qhov kev siv xwb. Cov txheej txheem no pab txhim kho pom kev nyeem ntawv ib yam nkaus, txij li cov neeg ua si paub tseeb tias cov ntawv sau yuav tsum tau ua si hauv txhua qhov tseem ceeb tom qab tau ua si los ntawm cov khoom hauv ntau qhov kev hloov pauv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj peev xwm hloov cov nkauj sai sai tuaj yeem pab cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag txuas chords, kev nce qib, suab paj nruag thiab txawm tias tag nrho cov ntu ntawm cov suab paj nruag sai dua vim tias kev tshuaj xyuas xav tau rau kev nkag siab yuav nyob twj ywm tsis tu ncua txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb. tso cai rau cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag los ua suab paj nruag ntau dua los ntawm kev paub txog cov kev hloov pauv no thoob plaws cov ntsiab lus li no txhim kho lawv txoj kev nkag siab ntawm suab paj nruag tag nrho.
Piv txwv ntawm Transposition
Hloov mus nyob rau hauv suab paj nruag yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov lub suab ntawm ib zaj nkauj los yog ib daim ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Nws suav nrog kev sau ntawv ntawm ib qho kev sib xyaw thiab hloov lawv nce lossis nqis hauv suab los ntawm qee tus lej ntawm semitones. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv los ua kom yooj yim rau tus neeg hu nkauj lossis cov cuab yeej los ua si ib daim suab paj nruag.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav los tshawb txog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev hloov:
Transposition ntawm ib lub suab paj nruag
Hloov mus yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txav ib lub suab paj nruag nce lossis nqis hauv suab yam tsis hloov tus yuam sij. Nws yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem siv rau txhua hom suab paj nruag, suav nrog chords, nplai, thiab suab paj nruag.
Thaum transposing ib lub suab paj nruag, lub hom phiaj yog txav nws nce lossis nqis ib qho sib npaug ntawm cov semitones yam tsis hloov ib qho ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus hauv daim. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txhua daim ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag qub yuav tsum tau hloov kho raws li nws qhov kev sib raug zoo nrog rau tag nrho lwm cov ntawv. Piv txwv li, yog G loj teev pib ntawm nruab nrab C yog transposed los ntawm plaub semitones, tag nrho cov pitches yuav hloov raws li (CDEF#-GAB). Transposing nyob rau theem no yuav ua rau ib tug tshiab thiab tshwj xeeb suab paj nruag.
Kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem siv tau rau ntau yam twj paj nruag ua si ua ke hauv cov khoom sib dhos. Hauv qhov no, ib qho cuab yeej yuav tsum tau txav mus rau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov semitones raws li tag nrho lwm tus kom lawv tseem ua si hauv kev sib koom ua ke lossis sib haum xeeb nrog ib leeg thaum hloov pauv. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau ntau pab pawg hauv ib pawg los ua cov suab sib txawv thiab / lossis cov cuab yeej zoo nkauj thaum tuav cov suab sib raug zoo ntawm lawv.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev hloov pauv yog lub cuab yeej muaj zog los tsim cov nkauj tshiab thiab nthuav tawm sai thiab yooj yim! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias nws ua haujlwm li cas thaum sau thiab teeb tsa suab paj nruag kom koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm nws ntau txoj hauv kev.
Transposition ntawm ib tug chord progression
Kev kawm chord yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag, tab sis nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau paub thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas los ua cov hlua no kom raug. Hloov mus yog ib qho tseem ceeb txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab yog siv los ntawm composers ntawm tag nrho cov hom rau hloov los yog rearrange chords los yog melodies rau qhov xav tau.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, transposing txhais tau hais tias txav chord nce lossis nqis hauv qhov ntau los ntawm kev siv tib chords tab sis ntawm qhov pib sib txawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau rau txhua lub sijhawm; Koj tuaj yeem txav ib qho chord, ib lub bar ntawm plaub chords, lossis txawm tias ob peb kab. Transposing tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam teebmeem ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm koj zaj nkauj. Piv txwv li, transposing ib tug nce nyob rau hauv ntau yam yuav muab nws ntau zog thaum transposing down yuav soften nws tag nrho cov suab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cim tseem ceeb sib txawv tuaj yeem hloov txoj kev uas tus neeg sau ntawv cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg thiab tsim qee yam suab paj nruag zoo xws li kev nruj thiab kev daws teeb meem.
Hais txog chord kev nce qib tshwj xeeb, cov suab paj nruag zoo tsim los ntawm kev siv cov yuam sij sib txawv feem ntau los ntawm qhov sib txawv loj thiab me tonalities xws li D loj rau D me lossis Ib me me rau A loj hauv ib qho qauv chord lossis cov kab tuav. Ntxiv mus, kev hloov pauv hais txog kev hloov ib qho tonality mus rau lwm qhov tsis cuam tshuam rau nws qhov kev sib haum xeeb - piv txwv li G loj rau G me (lossis lwm qhov). Hom kev txhais lus muaj tswv yim no muab kev nkag siab tshiab rau koj li cas chords cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg hauv koj lub suab paj nruag uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev lom zem sib haum xeeb thiab cov suab tshwj xeeb uas nyiam mloog. Txawm hais tias classical composers zoo li Debussy feem ntau tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm kev sib txuas cov kev nce qib nrog cov txiaj ntsig nthuav!
Transposition ntawm ib tug harmonic progression
Hloov mus yog tus txheej txheem ntawm rearranging suab paj nruag ntsiab, xws li pitches thiab sau ntawv, kom ua tau ib tug xav tau. Transposing yuav reordering los yog hloov qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov suab paj nruag tsis hloov cov yam ntxwv lossis cov khoom ntawm txhua tus neeg lub caij. Hauv kev xav suab paj nruag, kev hloov pauv yog hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv ib qho ntawm nws qhov chaw tonal / kos npe tseem ceeb los ntawm kev txav txhua lub ntsiab lus nce lossis nqis hauv ib qho octave los ntawm ib ntus. Qhov no tsim ib qho txawv version ntawm tib daim uas tej zaum yuav txawv ho txawv ntawm tus thawj tab sis tseem muaj peev xwm paub tau.
Thaum nws los txog rau kev sib haum xeeb, kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua, ntxiv kev nthuav dav thiab kev sib haum xeeb, thiab pab tsim kom muaj kev sib koom siab ntau dua ntawm cov ntu hauv ib zaj nkauj. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los piav qhia cov kev hloov pauv - thaum tsiv ntawm cov yuam sij hauv ib daim - nrog kev yooj yim thaum tseem muab cov kev hloov pauv kom ua tiav cov kev xav tau xws li xim lossis kev ntxhib los mos hauv koj qhov kev npaj.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yog los hloov cov npe chord (sau ua tus lej Roman) lossis tus neeg chords nce lossis nqis los ntawm ib nrab kauj ruam. Qhov no tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb tshiab raws li chords uas yog me ntsis "tawm-ntawm-qhov tseem ceeb" hais txog koj lub ntsiab lus tag nrho tab sis tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab daws kom raug hauv koj qhov tseem ceeb; ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv thiab ntxiv qhov nyuaj ntxiv thaum tsim nyog.
xaus
Thaum xaus, transposing suab paj nruag yog ib lub cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov nkauj tsis paub yooj yim rau kev kawm thiab ua kom cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag ua nkauj ua ke yam tsis muaj tib lub ntsiab lus. Nws kuj yog ib qho cuab yeej pab tau rau transposing nkauj los ntawm tus yuam sij nyuaj dua mus rau ib qho kev tswj tau ntau dua.
Transposing suab paj nruag tuaj yeem yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj, tab sis nrog kev xyaum thiab kev mob siab, txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj tuaj yeem paub nws.
Summary of transposition
Hloov mus, hauv suab paj nruag, yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txav ib daim ntawv sau suab paj nruag, lossis ib feem ntawm qhov ntawd, mus rau lwm qhov tseem ceeb yam tsis hloov ib qho ntawm cov ntawv sau. Transposing sau ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau tsim nyog txawj uas txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj yuav tsum muaj.
Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv feem ntau, kev hloov pauv yuav tsum sau ib daim suab paj nruag lossis suab paj nruag hauv ib tus yuam sij thiab tom qab ntawd rov sau dua rau hauv lwm tus yuam sij; Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev paub txog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib tw chord nws muaj peev xwm hloov tau ib ntu ntawm kev ua haujlwm loj dua nrog kev hloov pauv mus rau ob qho tib si sib dhos thiab sib haum xeeb.
Kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo heev los hloov cov kev xav ntawm ib thooj los xav txog kev xav txawv. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ua kom haum cov suab paj nruag rau hauv lub suab nrov ntau dua rau kev ua yeeb yam nyob lossis kaw. Ntau cov qhab nias ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov ntawv classic tau raug hloov pauv kom hloov lawv tus cwj pwm. Piv txwv li, Pachelbel's Canon yog Ameslikas sau rau hauv D Major tab sis thaum nws tau rov kho dua los ntawm Johann Sebastian Bach nws tau hloov mus rau A me; Qhov kev hloov pauv no ua rau cov nkauj nkag tau yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov keyboard vim yog vim li cas tab sis kuj tsim ib qho tshiab kev xav qhov loj me rau cov neeg tuaj saib lub sijhawm (thiab tseem ua niaj hnub no!).
Zuag qhia tag nrho, transposing tuaj yeem muab tau zoo rau kev hloov kho thiab ntau haiv neeg thaum sau lossis ua suab paj nruag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau - woodwinds zoo li flutes yog cov twj paj nruag ruaj khov kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua si ntawm lwm lub suab ntau dua li qhov lawv tau tsim los ua ntej!
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hloov pauv
Transposing suab paj nruag yog ib tug txheej txheem siv los ntawm songwriters thiab npaj los tsa los yog txo tus yuam sij ntawm ib daim suab paj nruag. Transposing tuaj yeem qhib qhov muaj peev xwm tshiab rau kev ua si thiab ua tib yam hauv cov yuam sij sib txawv. Nws tseem tso cai rau koj kom hloov pauv sai sai rau cov neeg hu nkauj sib txawv, cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov koom haum.
Thaum siv kom raug, kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua rau cov nkauj yooj yim ua si, Hloov cov suab paj nruag rau hauv siab dua lossis qis dua, kho cov kev npaj kom haum koj lub cuab yeej lossis txawm tias tsuas yog tsim cov suab tshwj xeeb. Kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau koj ua tus kws tshaj lij lossis tus hu nkauj rau ncav cuag qee cov ntawv uas koj tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag hauv lawv qhov tseem ceeb, yog li ncua koj qhov ntau thiab txhim kho koj txoj kev nkag siab ntawm cov yuam sij suab paj nruag thiab kev sib haum xeeb.
Txij li kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub suab es tsis yog tempo (qhov nrawm ntawm lub suab paj nruag), nws yog qhov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas pab cov kws sau nkauj thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj. thawb lawv tus kheej dhau ntawm lawv qhov chaw xis nyob suab paj nruag hais lus, raws li txhua daim ntawv nce mus raws qib tob hauv ib qho qauv chord. Transposition muab lub sijhawm rau cov kws ntaus nkauj los nrog cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim nrog rau tsim cov kev sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv cov suab paj nruag uas paub tab sis tseem suab tshiab txhua zaus lawv ua.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
