Damuwa wani abu ne da aka ɗaga a wuyan kayan aiki mai igiya. Frets yawanci suna shimfiɗa a kan cikakken faɗin wuyansa. A yawancin kayan kida na yamma na zamani, frets ana saka ɗigon ƙarfe a cikin yatsan yatsa. A kan wasu kayan kida na tarihi da kayan kidan da ba na Turai ba, ana yin frets da guntun igiya da aka ɗaure a wuya. Frets suna raba wuyan zuwa kafaffen sassa a tazara masu alaƙa da tsarin kiɗan. Akan kayan aiki irin su guita, kowane ɓacin rai yana wakiltar ɗaya semitone a daidaitaccen tsarin yamma inda aka raba octave guda zuwa semitones goma sha biyu. Fret ana yawan amfani dashi azaman fi'ili, ma'ana kawai "don danna kirtani a bayan damuwa." Fretting sau da yawa yana nufin tashin hankali da/ko tsarin sanya su.
Buɗe Sirrin Frets akan Guitar
Frets su ne ƙwanƙolin ƙarfe na bakin ciki waɗanda aka sanya su a gefe a kan allo na guitar. Suna ƙirƙirar takamaiman matsayi don mai kunnawa don danna ƙasa akan igiyoyin don ƙirƙirar filaye daban-daban. Mahimmanci, frets su ne ginshiƙan jagora waɗanda ke taimaka muku kewaya wuyan guitar.
Me yasa Frets ke da mahimmanci?
Frets suna da mahimmanci don wasu dalilai:
- Suna ƙirƙirar taswirar gani da tunani na wuyan guitar, yana sauƙaƙa wa masu farawa don sanin inda za su sanya yatsunsu.
- Suna ba da hanyar da za a canza sautin kayan aikin kirtani, wanda ke da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar sauti daban-daban da kunna waƙoƙi daban-daban.
- Suna taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman ga kowane guitar, kamar yadda lamba da jeri na frets na iya bambanta daga wannan kayan aiki zuwa wani.
Menene Ma'anar Dots akan Fretboard?
Dige-dige a kan fretboard alamun gani ne waɗanda ke taimaka wa 'yan wasa su tuna inda suke a wuyan guitar. Dige-dige yawanci suna samuwa a ta uku, na biyar, na bakwai, na tara, na sha biyu, na sha biyar, da sha bakwai, da na sha tara. A kan wasu gita, ƙila a sami ƙarin ɗigo a farkon, na biyu, da ashirin da ɗaya. Waɗannan ɗigon yawanci orange ne ko ja kuma madaidaicin jagora ne ga 'yan wasa.
Ta yaya Frets ke Taimakawa Wasa?
Lokacin da ka danna ƙasa a kan wani kirtani tsakanin frets biyu, za ka ƙirƙiri takamaiman sauti. Ana ƙididdige nisa tsakanin kowane ɓacin rai don ƙirƙirar madaidaicin farar kowane bayanin kula. Frets da gaske suna raba wuyan guitar zuwa wurare daban-daban ko sanduna, waɗanda suka dace da takamaiman filaye. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa wa ƴan wasa danna ƙasa daidai sarari don ƙirƙirar sautin da ake so.
Yaya Ake Amfani da Frets Lokacin Yin Wasa?
Don amfani da frets lokacin wasa, kawai kuna danna ƙasa akan kirtani tare da yatsan ku a bayan tashin da ake so. Wannan yana rage tsawon kirtani, wanda ke haifar da matsayi mafi girma. Sannan zaku iya fizge ko dunƙule kirtani don ƙirƙirar sautin da ake so. Yayin da kuke ci gaba a cikin darussan guitar ɗinku, zaku koyi yadda ake amfani da frets don ƙirƙirar waƙoƙi da waƙoƙi daban-daban.
Etymology na Fret: Tafiya mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar Lokaci
An sami kalmar "fret" a cikin harsuna daban-daban da siffofi a cikin tarihi. Ga wasu misalai:
- A cikin Turanci na d ¯ a, ana amfani da "fret" don nufin gridiron ko tsari mai kama da latti.
- A baya, an kuma yi amfani da "fret" don kwatanta nau'in kayan ado wanda ya ƙunshi sassaƙa ko goge saman wani abu don ƙirƙirar tsari.
- A cikin kayan kida, an fara amfani da “fret” don kwatanta ɗigon ƙarfe da aka ɗaga a kan allo na kayan kirtani, kamar lutes da gita.
- Kalmar nan “fret” ta bayyana tana da alaƙa da kalmar “fretted,” wanda ke nufin samun ɗaga ƙugiya ko sanduna.
Ta yaya Frets Aka zo Ayi Amfani da Guitar?
Amfani da frets akan gita ya fara yaɗuwa a cikin ƙarni na 19, yayin da masu kaɗa suka gane cewa samun frets ya sauƙaƙa yin wasa cikin sauti kuma an ba da izini don ɗauka da sauri da inganci.
Menene Bambanci Tsakanin Gitatar Fretted da Fretless?
Gita-gita masu fatsawa sun ɗaga filayen ƙarfe a kan allon yatsa, yayin da gitatan mara ƙarfi ba sa. Rashin frets a kan guitar mara ƙarfi yana nufin cewa dole ne mai kunnawa ya yi amfani da kunnen su don nemo madaidaicin bayanin kula, wanda zai iya zama mafi ƙalubale amma kuma yana ba da damar yin magana da ƙima a cikin sauti.
Menene Mafi Girman Yawan Frets akan Guitar?
Matsakaicin adadin frets akan guitar shine 22, amma wasu guitars suna da ƙari. Mafi yawan adadin frets da aka samu akan guitar shine yawanci 24, kodayake wasu guitars suna da ƙari.
Menene Wasu Shahararrun Gitatar Waɗanda Ke Amfani da Guitar marasa Ciki?
- Les Claypool na ƙungiyar Primus an san shi da kunna guitar bass mara ƙarfi.
- Jaco Pastorius, dan bassist na jazz, kuma an san shi da buga gitar bass mara ƙarfi.
Menene Wasu Sharuɗɗa masu alaƙa da Frets?
- Fretboard: Bangaren guitar inda frets suke.
- Fret Buzz: Sauti mai ban tsoro wanda zai iya faruwa lokacin da igiyoyin ke rawar jiki a kan frets.
- Sauyawa Fret: Tsarin cirewa da maye gurbin sawa ko lalacewa a kan guitar.
Menene Bambanci Tsakanin Acoustic da Guitar Lantarki a cikin Sharuɗɗan Frets?
Babu bambanci tsakanin frets a kan sautin murya da guitar guitar. Bambancin kawai shine a cikin sauti da kuma yadda ake kunna gita.
Menene Wasu Canje-canje ga Frets A Kan Lokaci?
- Abubuwan da ake amfani da su don yin frets sun canza cikin lokaci. An yi frets na farko da kayayyaki masu tsada kamar hauren giwa ko kunkuru, yayin da frets na zamani galibi ana yin su ne da ƙarfe.
- Siffa da girman frets suma sun canza akan lokaci. Farko na farko sun kasance masu siffar lu'u-lu'u kuma suna da ƙanƙanta, yayin da frets na zamani yawanci suna da rectangular kuma sun fi girma.
- Matsayin frets shima ya canza akan lokaci. Wasu guitars suna da allon yatsa na "haɗin radius", wanda ke nufin cewa lanƙwan allon yatsa yana canzawa yayin da kuke hawan wuya. Wannan zai iya sauƙaƙa don kunna manyan bayanan kula.
Yadda Yawan Frets Ya Shafi Wasan ku
Matsakaicin adadin frets da aka samu akan yawancin gita shine 22, kodayake wasu guitars suna da frets 21 ko 24. Yawan frets a wuyan guitar an iyakance shi ta hanyar girman jikin guitar da tsayin igiyoyinsa.
Yadda Yawan Frets Ya Shafi Wasan ku
Yawan frets akan guitar na iya shafar wasan ku ta hanyoyi kaɗan:
- Mafi girman adadin frets, mafi girman kewayon bayanin kula da zaku iya kunnawa.
- Ƙarin frets suna ba da damar samun sauƙin shiga manyan bayanan kula, yana sauƙaƙa kunna solos da layin jagora.
- Ƙananan frets na iya ba da dumi, ƙarin sauti na al'ada, kuma mai yiwuwa 'yan wasa sun fi son su a wasu salon kiɗa, kamar jazz ko na gargajiya.
Misalai na Lambobin Fret Daban-daban
Ga wasu misalan yadda adadin frets zai iya bambanta dangane da nau'in guitar:
- Gitarar Acoustic yawanci suna da ƙarancin frets fiye da gitar lantarki, tare da frets 19 ko 20 na kowa.
- Gitarar gargajiya yawanci suna da frets 19 ko 20, tare da igiyoyin nailan waɗanda ke hana tashin hankali.
- Gitaran lantarki, irin su Gibson Les Paul ko Fender Stratocaster, yawanci suna da frets 22, yayin da guitars na al'ada kamar Ibanez RG na iya samun har zuwa 24 frets.
- Ƙarfe masu guitar suna son fi son gita tare da ƙarin frets, saboda yana ba da damar babban kewayon bayanin kula da sauƙin ɗauka.
- Jazz guitarists na iya fi son guitars tare da ƙananan frets, saboda yana iya ba da dumi, karin sauti na gargajiya.
Muhimmancin Lambar Fret
Yawan frets a kan guitar wani muhimmin abu ne da za a yi la'akari lokacin zabar kayan aiki. Dangane da salon wasan ku da nau'in kiɗan da kuke kunnawa, adadin frets na iya yin babban bambanci a cikin sauti da jin guitar. Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi guitar tare da matuƙar kulawa, tabbatar da cewa adadin frets ya dace da bukatun ku kuma yana ba ku damar kunna kiɗan da kuke son kunnawa.
Me yasa Intonation shine Mabuɗin Samun Babban Sauti akan Guitar ku
Intonation yana nufin daidaiton bayanin kula da guitar ke samarwa lokacin da aka kunna ta akan frets daban-daban. An shafe shi ta hanyar sanya frets, ma'auni na kirtani, da tashin hankali na igiyoyi.
Yadda ake Duba Intonation
Don bincika sautin guitar ɗin ku, zaku iya amfani da mai gyara kuma ku kunna jituwa ta 12th tare da bayanin kula na 12th. Idan bayanin kula yana da kaifi ko lebur, ana buƙatar gyara innation ɗin.
Me yasa Saitin Da Ya dace yana da mahimmanci ga Intonation
Saitin da ya dace yana da mahimmanci don samun kyakkyawan sauti akan guitar. Wannan ya haɗa da daidaita aikin, taimako na wuyansa, da tsayin kirtani. Hakanan ana buƙatar a sanya ƙwanƙolin da kyau don tabbatar da cewa sautin ya daidaita a duk faɗin fretboard.
Yadda Salon Wasa Daban-daban ke Shafan Intonation
Salon wasa daban-daban na iya shafar sautin guitar. Misali, 'yan wasan da suke amfani da yawan lankwasawa da vibrato na iya buƙatar ramawa ga canje-canjen tashin hankali da ke faruwa yayin waɗannan fasahohin. Bugu da ƙari, ƴan wasan da ke amfani da bayanan bass da yawa na iya buƙatar daidaita sautin don hana bayanin kula yin sautin laka.
Kwayar
Intonation shine muhimmin abu don samun babban sauti akan guitar ku. Ta hanyar fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalolin innation da yadda za a daidaita su, za ku iya tabbatar da cewa guitar ɗin ku koyaushe yana cikin sauti kuma yana sauti mafi kyau.
Ma'amala da Fret Buzz akan Gitar ku
Fret buzz matsala ce mai ban haushi da ke faruwa lokacin da igiya a kan guitar ta yi rawar jiki a kan waya mai tayar da hankali, yana haifar da ƙarar sauti. Wannan ƙarar na iya faruwa lokacin da aka kunna kirtani a buɗe ko lokacin da wasu bayanan ke jin haushi. Kyakkyawan matsala ce ta gama gari wacce masu kaɗa na kowane salo da matakan gogewa zasu iya fuskanta.
Yadda Ake Gane Fret Buzz
Fret buzz na iya zama kyakkyawa mai sauƙin ganewa, kamar yadda yakan yi sauti kamar buzzing ko hayaniya da ke fitowa daga guitar. Anan akwai takamaiman hanyoyi don gano ɓacin rai:
- Yana faruwa lokacin kunna wasu bayanan kula ko mawaƙa
- Yana faruwa lokacin kunna buɗaɗɗen kirtani
- Ana iya ji ta jikin guitar ko wuyansa
- Ware kirtani mai laifi ta hanyar kunna kowane kirtani daban-daban kuma sauraron kurutu
- Abin sha'awa, masu katar flamenco sau da yawa da gangan suna haifar da tashin hankali azaman sifa na salon wasan su.
Lokacin da za a Bada Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Fret Buzz
A wasu lokuta, tashin hankali na iya haifar da matsaloli masu rikitarwa waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawar ƙwararren ƙwararren guitar. Anan akwai wasu lokuta da ƙila za ku buƙaci barin pro ya kula da buzz:
- Buzzing yana faruwa a ko'ina cikin wuyansa, ba kawai a cikin takamaiman wurare ba
- Buzzing yana da ƙarfi sosai ko dagewa
- Wuyan guitar wani yanki ne ko kuma gabaɗaya
- Kun yi ƙoƙarin daidaita aikin da sauran abubuwan, amma hargitsi ya ci gaba
Gabaɗaya, kyakkyawan ƙa'idar babban yatsan hannu shine cewa idan kun rikice ko ba ku da tabbas game da yadda ake gyara ɓacin rai, yana da tabbas mafi kyau ku bar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun su rike shi.
Zaɓi Madaidaicin Adadin Frets don Guitar ku
Yawan frets da kuke buƙata ya dogara da irin kiɗan da kuke son kunnawa. Anan akwai wasu ƙa'idodi masu sauri don taimaka muku zaɓi:
- Idan kun kasance mafari ko farawa kawai, madaidaicin guitar tare da 21-22 frets shine zabi mai kyau.
- Idan kai ɗan wasan solo ne kuma kuna son yin babban bayanin kula, ana ba da shawarar guitar mai frets 24 sosai.
- Idan kun kasance dan wasan bass, yawanci kuna iya tserewa tare da ƴan ɓacin rai, saboda bayanin kula na bass yawanci ƙasa ne.
- Idan kai ɗan jazz ne ko ɗan wasan ƙasa, zaku amfana daga samun ƙarin ɓacin rai don cimma waɗannan manyan bayanan.
Electric vs. Acoustic Gitars
Adadin frets akan gitatan lantarki da na sauti na iya bambanta sosai. Gitaran lantarki galibi ana tsara su tare da ƙarin frets, kamar yadda ake yawan amfani da su don wasan kwaikwayo na solo kuma suna buƙatar ikon buga rubutu mafi girma. Acoustic guitars, a gefe guda, yawanci ana tsara su tare da ƙananan frets, saboda an fi amfani da su don wasan ƙwanƙwasa.
Na zamani vs. Na'ura Model
Gitaran na da galibi suna da ƙarancin frets fiye da gitatan zamani. Wannan shi ne saboda an samar da gita-gita na yau da kullun a lokacin da masu guitar ba safai suke buga solo ba kuma sun fi mai da hankali kan wasan raye-raye. Gita-gita na zamani, a gefe guda, an ƙera su don ba wa masu guitar ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka idan ana maganar wasan solo da buga rubutu mafi girma.
Menene Fa'idodin Samun Ƙarin Frets?
Samun ƙarin frets yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa, gami da:
- Sauƙaƙen wasa: Tare da ƙarin ɓacin rai, zaku iya kunna mafi girman bayanin kula ba tare da matsar da hannunku sama da ƙasa da wuya ba.
- Ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don samar da sautuna daban-daban: Tare da ƙarin frets, za ku iya ƙirƙiri faffadan sautunan sautunan da kuma cimma sauti mai ma'ana.
- Kusa da ɗaukar hoto: Maɗaukakin frets suna kusa da ɗaukar hoto, wanda zai iya haifar da sautin mai mai da naushi.
Me yasa Wasu Guitar ke da Kasa da Frets 24?
Ba duk guitars an tsara su don samun frets 24 ba. Ga wasu dalilan da suka sa:
- Girman jiki da siffar guitar ƙila ba za su ƙyale a sanya frets 24 cikin kwanciyar hankali ba.
- Tsawon wuyan da sikelin bazai daɗe ba don ɗaukar frets 24.
- Wasu masu guitar sun fi son kamanni na gargajiya da jin gita tare da ƴan ƙwaƙƙwara.
- Wurin ɗimbin ƙwanƙwasa da sauran kayan masarufi na iya yin tasiri ga adadin frets waɗanda za a iya sanyawa akan guitar.
Salon Wasa da Salon
Salon wasa daban-daban da nau'ikan nau'ikan na iya yin tasiri ga adadin frets da mai guitar zai iya so ko buƙata. Ga wasu misalai:
- Gitarar Acoustic yawanci suna da ƙarancin frets fiye da gitatan lantarki. Wannan saboda an ƙera guitars masu sauti don samar da ɗumi, ƙarin sautin tonal, kuma samun ƙarancin frets na iya taimakawa cimma wannan.
- Ƙarfe na gita na iya fi son gita tare da ƙarin frets don yin babban bayanin kula da solos.
- Wasu guitarists na iya gane cewa samun ƙarin frets ba lallai ba ne yana nufin mafi kyawun wasa ko sauti. Duk ya dogara da takamaiman guitar da abubuwan da ɗan wasan ya zaɓa.
Babban Bambance-Bambance Tsakanin Guitar tare da ƴan Frets
Anan akwai wasu manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin guitars tare da ƴan frets:
- Gitarar gargajiya yawanci suna da frets 19-20.
- Daidaitaccen guitar guitar yawanci suna da frets 21-22.
- Super jumbo da gita na al'ada na iya samun har zuwa frets 24.
- Gita na farko da ƙanana na iya samun ƙarancin ɓacin rai don sauƙaƙa wasa ga sabbin ƴan wasa.
Maye gurbin Guitar Fret: Yadda ake Maye gurbin Frets akan Guitar ku
- Idan kun lura da lalacewa mai mahimmanci akan frets
- Idan kun fuskanci buzzing ko matattu bayanin kula
- Idan kana so ka canza girman ko kayan aikin ka
- Idan kana son inganta sautin guitar ɗin ku
Ana Shiri don Maye Gurbin
- Tara kayan da ake buƙata: waya mai ɗorewa, babban manne, takarda yashi, tef ɗin abin rufe fuska, da abin zaƙi
- Cire tsofaffin ƙwanƙwasa ta amfani da abin zagi ko kayan aikin kawar da tashin hankali na musamman
- Tsaftace fretboard kuma bincika kowane lalacewa ko lalacewa wanda zai iya buƙatar ƙarin gyare-gyare
- Auna girman ramummuka don tabbatar da cewa kun sayi waya mai girman gaske
- Yi la'akari da nau'in waya mai tayar da hankali da kake son amfani da shi (bakin ƙarfe, nickel, da dai sauransu) da kuma salon guitar ɗin ku.
Lokacin La'akari da Kwararren
- Idan ba ku da kwarewa tare da gyaran guitar da maye gurbin damuwa
- Idan guitar ɗin ku na buƙatar ƙarin gyare-gyare ko tafiye-tafiye don ɗaukar manyan frets
- Idan kana so ka tabbatar an shigar da frets kuma an daidaita su daidai don mafi kyawun yin wasa da sauti
Ka tuna, maye gurbin frets na guitar na iya zama tsari mai cin lokaci da mahimmanci, don haka yana da mahimmanci a shirya kuma ku ɗauki lokacinku. Idan baka da kwarin gwiwa akan iyawarka, yana da kyau koyaushe ka nemi taimakon kwararre. Yana iya ceton ku kuɗi kuma ya sauƙaƙa aikin a cikin dogon lokaci.
Kammalawa
To, abin da frets ke nan. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙullun ƙarfe ne da aka sanya a kan allo na guitar, suna ƙirƙirar taswirar gani da tunani don mai kunnawa don nemo wurin da ya dace don danna kirtani don ƙirƙirar filin da ake so. Wani muhimmin bangare ne na ƙirƙirar sauti daban-daban da kunna waƙoƙi daban-daban, kuma suna da ban sha'awa na tarihin kayan kida. Don haka, kada ku ji tsoron tambayar malamin ku na guitar game da su a gaba lokacin da kuke cikin darasi!
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
