Kowane bangaren guitar ko bangare yana da nasa muhimmin aiki, kuma fretboard ba shi da bambanci.
Babban aikin gitar fretboard shine samar da ƙasa mai ƙarfi, santsi don mai kunnawa don danna yatsunsu yayin kunna waƙoƙi ko bayanin kula.
Gitaran lantarki kamar Fender Stratocaster suna da maple fretboards waɗanda ke da ƙaƙƙarfan wuri mai santsi don wasa cikin sauri.
Gibson Les Pauls suna da fretboards na rosewood waɗanda ke ba da sautin zafi kuma galibin blues da jazz guitarists sun fi son su.
Lokacin siyan guitar neman katakon katako zai fi dacewa da itacen rosewood, maple, ko ebony. Waɗannan su ne dazuzzuka masu ɗorewa waɗanda ke samar da sauti mai haske da ƙwaƙƙwaran sauti.
Idan kana neman ƙarin zaɓi na kasafin kuɗi, za ka iya samun guitars tare da composite ko laminate fretboards.
Idan kana neman samun guitar ta farko ko kuma kawai neman sabon guitar, fara karanta jagora na.
A cikin wannan sakon, Ina raba halaye da fasalulluka na babban allo na guitar don ku iya ɗaukar guitar lantarki ko ƙarar murya wanda zai yi kyau da kyau.
Menene fretboard guitar?
Allon fret, wanda kuma ake kira allon yatsa, guntun itace ne da ke manne a gaban wuya.
Allon fret ɗin ya ɗaga ɗigon ƙarfe (frets) waɗanda ɗan wasan ke danna yatsunsu ƙasa don ƙirƙirar bayanin kula daban-daban.
Bayanan kula suna kan fretboard ta danna ƙasa a kan kirtani a wani takamaiman tashin hankali.
Yawancin guitars suna da tsakanin 20 zuwa 24 frets. Wasu guitars, kamar bass, suna da ƙari.
Fretboard yawanci yana da inlays (alamomi) akan 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, and 12th frets. Waɗannan inlays na iya zama ɗigo masu sauƙi ko ƙarin ƙira.
Idan ya zo ga gina guitar, fretboard yana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman al'amura.
Fretboard shine abin da ke bawa guitarist damar samar da sautuna daban-daban da bayanin kula ta danna yatsunsu ƙasa akan igiyoyin.
Har ila yau karanta: Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira nawa za ku iya yin wasa a kan guitar?
Electric vs acoustic fretboard/allon yatsa
Gitar fretboard na lantarki da kuma gitar fretboard acoustic suna aiki iri ɗaya, amma akwai ɗan bambance-bambance tsakanin su biyun.
Gitar fretboard ɗin lantarki gabaɗaya an yi shi da itace mai ƙarfi, kamar maple, saboda yana buƙatar iya jure wa kullun lalacewa da tsagewar ana wasa da tsinkaya.
Acoustic guitar fretboard za a iya yin shi da itace mai laushi, kamar katako, saboda yatsun dan wasan suna yawan aiki kuma ana samun raguwar lalacewa.
Allon fretboard na gita na lantarki shima yana da ƙaramin radius fiye da allo mai sauti na guitar fretboard. Radius shine ma'auni daga tsakiyar fretboard zuwa gefe.
Karamin radius yana sauƙaƙa wa mai kunnawa ya danna ƙasa akan igiyoyin kuma ya sami sauti mai haske.
Acoustic guitar fretboard na iya samun radius mafi girma saboda yatsun mai kunnawa ba dole ba ne su danna ƙasa da ƙarfi akan igiyoyin.
Girman radius kuma yana rinjayar sautin guitar. Babban radius zai ba wa guitar sauti mai haske, yayin da ƙaramin radius zai ba guitar sauti mai zafi.
Menene ke sanya fretboard mai kyau? – Jagorar mai siye
Akwai wasu fasalulluka da yakamata ayi la'akari yayin siyan guitar. Ga abin da za ku nema a cikin kyakkyawan allo:
Ta'aziyya
Kyakkyawan fretboard yana buƙatar zama mai ɗorewa, santsi, da kwanciyar hankali don wasa.
Hakanan allon yatsa ya kamata ya zama santsi da daidaito, ba tare da wani kaifi mai kaifi da zai iya kama yatsun ɗan wasan ba.
A ƙarshe, allon yatsa ya kamata ya kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali don yin wasa.
Kada ya zama m ko m.
Idan ya zo ga ta'aziyya, ƙarewar m gabaɗaya ya fi na zamiya.
Ƙarshen maɗaukaki zai taimaka yatsun mai kunnawa su tsaya a wurin, yayin da m ƙare zai iya yin wahalar sarrafa igiyoyin.
Material: itace vs roba
Kyakkyawan fretboard yakamata a yi shi da wani abu mai ɗorewa kuma ba zai lalace cikin sauƙi tare da tsawaita amfani ba.
Kada ya girgiza ko ya lalace cikin lokaci.
Akwai dazuzzuka daban-daban na guitar fretboard da za a iya amfani da su don fretboard, amma wasu daga cikin mafi yawan su ne maple, rosewood, da ebony.
Kowanne daga cikin wadannan dazuzzuka yana da nasa kaddarorin da suka sa ya fi dacewa da wasu nau'ikan gita.
Hakanan akwai allunan yatsa na roba, kuma ana iya yin waɗannan daga abubuwa kamar fiber fiber, fiber, phenolic, da graphite.
Yayin da allunan yatsa na roba suna da nasu amfanin, ba su da yawa kamar allon yatsa na itace.
Wasu masu guitar sun fi son allunan roba na roba saboda sun fi dorewa da sauƙin kulawa.
Richlite fretboard
Rikicin fretboard na Richlite wani katako ne na roba na zamani wanda aka yi daga takarda da resin phenolic.
Richlite sanannen zaɓi ne ga masu kida waɗanda ke son dorewa da sauƙin kulawa-don fretboard.
Hakanan zaɓi ne mai kyau ga waɗanda ke son zaɓin yanayin yanayi. An gabatar da shi a matsayin mafi kyawun madadin allunan ebony.
Idan ba ka son kayan roba kamar mafi yawan ƴan wasan guitar, katako fretboards har yanzu sun fi shahara.
Gitar fretboard itace yana da matukar mahimmanci ga sautin guitar. Itacen yana rinjayar sautin da kayan aiki ke samarwa.
Manyan itatuwa guda uku da ake amfani da su don allon yatsa na guitar lantarki sune maple, rosewood, da ebony. Rosewood da maple sun shahara sosai saboda suna da ƙima mai kyau kuma suna da kyau.
Waɗannan dazuzzuka duk suna da kaddarorin daban-daban waɗanda ke sa su zama mafi kyau ko mafi muni ga wasu nau'ikan gita.
Don allunan yatsa na guitar, mafi yawan bishiyoyi biyu sune itacen fure da ebony.
Zan tattauna nau'ikan itace guda uku da ake amfani da su don gitar fretboards a taƙaice don ku san abin da kowannensu yake nufi.
Ina da labarin daban tare da dogon jerin sauran gandun gitar da zaku iya karantawa anan.
Rosewood
Rosewood sanannen zaɓi ne don fretboards saboda yana da tsayi sosai kuma yana da kyakkyawan tsarin hatsi.
Fretboard rosewood shima yana da daɗi don yin wasa kuma yana samar da sauti mai daɗi, mai daɗi.
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin rosewood, duk da haka, shine cewa yana da ɗan tsada fiye da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka.
Gitarar Vintage Fender an san su da fretboards na rosewood na Indiya, kuma wannan shine ɗayan dalilan da yasa suke da irin wannan babban sauti.
Ana ɗaukar itacen fure na Brazil a matsayin mafi kyawun nau'in itacen fure don fretboards, amma yanzu ya zama nau'in haɗari kuma yana da tsada sosai.
Saboda haka, galibin gitar na da ke da wasu daga cikin manyan allunan katako na cikin haɗari.
Itacen furen Indiya shine zaɓi mafi kyau na gaba kuma shine mafi yawan nau'in rosewood da ake amfani dashi don fretboards.
Bolivia rosewood, Madagascar rosewood, da Cocobolo suma zabi ne masu kyau, amma ba su da yawa.
Rosewood itace mai kitse a dabi'a, don haka ba ya buƙatar a yi masa magani da mai.
Duk da haka, wasu masu guitar sun fi so su bi da fretboards tare da man lemun tsami ko wasu samfurori don taimakawa kare itacen da kuma kiyaye shi sabo.
ebony
ebony shine mafi wuya kuma mafi nauyi na katako na katako na gama-gari, yana ƙara ƙara da haske ga sauti. Hare-hare da saurin ruɓewa suna ba da gudummawa ga sautin buɗaɗɗen ebony (saɓanin dumi).
Ebony wani shahararren zaɓi ne don fretboards saboda shima yana da dorewa. Shi ne mafi wuya daga cikin dazuzzuka.
Ebony yana da fili mai santsi, wanda ke ba shi jin daɗin yin wasa.
Lokacin da yazo da sauti, wannan itace mai nauyi yana ƙara karye kuma yana da sautin murya.
Wannan itace kuma yana samar da sauti mai haske, mai haske. Saboda haka, yana da kyau ga wannan tsattsauran harin.
Ebon na Afirka shine mafi kyawun nau'in ebony, amma kuma yana da tsada sosai.
Macassar ebony madadin mai rahusa ne wanda har yanzu yana da kyau kuma ya fi kowa.
Ana yin kayan kida mafi tsada da kayan kida mafi tsada.
Za ku sami allon yatsa na ebony akan gitar ƙaramar ƙira ko na gargajiya guitar.
Maple
An kuma san Maple don shimfidarsa mai santsi, wanda ke ba shi jin daɗin yin wasa.
Wannan itace yana samar da sauti mai haske sosai. Dangane da sauti, 'yan wasa suna tunanin cewa ba shi da ɗanɗano fiye da ebony, alal misali.
Maple yana sauti mai haske kuma shine abin da ya sa ya shahara ga fretboards. Yana ba wa guitar sautin yankan da za a iya ji akan wasu da yawa
Amma maple ya fi daidaitawa kuma yana samar da ci gaba mai kyau saboda lalacewa.
The Fender Strats suna da maple fretboard, kuma shi ya sa suke sauti mai tsabta.
Yawancin sauran masana'antun suna amfani da wannan kayan fretboard saboda yana da tattalin arziki kuma yana da kyaun launi.
Gita-gita da yawa ana yin su ne da wuyan maple da allo saboda ma'aunin masana'antu ne.
Kayan abu ne mai kyau sosai, kuma yana da kyau a duba shi ma.
Akwai nau'o'in maple daban-daban, kuma mafi kyawun darajar, mafi yawan adadi ko tsarin hatsi za ku gani a cikin itace.
Amma gabaɗaya, maple yana kama da itacen fure saboda ita ma itace mai mai kuma baya buƙatar a yi masa magani da mai.
Launi
Launin maple fretboard yawanci rawaya ne mai haske, ko fari mai kirim, yayin da itacen fure yake launin ruwan kasa.
Allon ebony na iya zama baki ko launin ruwan duhu sosai.
Akwai kuma wani abu da ake kira Pau Ferro, wanda yayi kama da itacen fure amma tare da karin sautin orange.
irin zane
Har ila yau, nau'in hatsi na itace yana da mahimmanci a yadda guitar za ta yi sauti.
Maple yana da hatsi mai kyau sosai, yayin da itacen rosewood yana da mafi yawan hatsi.
Ebony yana da laushi mai laushi, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga sautin karyewa.
Har ila yau, itace mai laushi mai laushi na iya sa saman ya yi laushi, yayin da itacen bushe zai iya sa shi jin dadi.
Don haka, waɗannan su ne wasu abubuwan da ya kamata ku yi la'akari yayin zabar fretboard na guitar.
Gabaɗaya, mafi kyawun itacen fretboard na guitar gabaɗaya an gama shi da kyau kuma yayi kyau.
radius
Radius na fretboard shine auna nawa madaidaicin fretboard.
Radius mai faɗi ya fi kyau don wasan gubar da sauri, yayin da radius mai zagaye ya fi kyau don wasa da ƙwanƙwasa.
Mafi yawan radius shine 9.5 ", amma akwai kuma 7.25", 10", da 12" zaɓuɓɓuka.
Radius yana rinjayar yadda sauƙin kunna waƙoƙin kiɗa da kuma yadda yake jin daɗi don zamewa sama da ƙasa fretboard.
Hakanan yana rinjayar sautin guitar ɗin ku saboda yana canza tashin hankali.
Radius mai faɗi zai sa igiyoyin su ji sassauƙa, yayin da radius mai zagaye zai sa su ji daɗi.
Wuya mai jujjuyawa guda ɗaya vs fare allo daban
Idan aka zo batun gina gita, akwai nau'ikan wuya biyu: waɗanda ke da wuyan yanki ɗaya da waɗanda ke da allo daban.
Ana yin wuyan wuyan guda ɗaya daga itace guda ɗaya, yayin da aka manne wani nau'in fretboard daban a gaban wuyansa.
Akwai ribobi da fursunoni ga kowane nau'in gini.
Wuyoyin yanki guda ɗaya sun fi ɗorewa kuma ba su da yuwuwar jujjuyawa ko murɗa cikin lokaci.
Hakanan sun fi jin daɗin yin wasa saboda babu haɗin gwiwa ko kabu da ke haifar da rashin jin daɗi.
Duk da haka, wuyan guda ɗaya ya fi wuya a gyara idan sun lalace.
Rarraba fretboards ba su da ƙarfi fiye da wuyoyin yanki guda ɗaya, amma suna da sauƙin gyara idan sun lalace.
Hakanan sun fi dacewa saboda ana iya yin su daga abubuwa daban-daban.
Wuya mai jujjuyawa guda ɗaya da allon yatsa daban akan guda biyu in ba haka ba makamantan gita zasu samar da sautuna daban-daban.
FAQs
Shin fretboard yana shafar sautin guitar?
Nau'in fretboard da kuka zaɓa zai shafi sautin guitar ku.
Alal misali, maple fretboard zai ba ku haske, sauti mai laushi, yayin da fretboard na fure zai ba ku sauti mai zafi.
Amma tasirin fretboard galibi yana da kyan gani kuma yana iya sanya guitar ta ji daɗi ko kuma rashin jin daɗin yin wasa.
Menene mafi kyawun nau'in fretboard don guitar?
Babu wani "mafi kyawun" nau'in fretboard don guitar. Ya dogara da abin da kuke so da kuma irin sautin da kuke son cimmawa.
Wasu guitarists sun fi son maple fretboard don haske, yanke sauti, yayin da wasu sun fi son fretboard na fure don dumi, cikakken sauti.
A ƙarshe ya rage naku don yanke shawarar wane nau'in fretboard ya fi dacewa don guitar ku.
Menene bambanci tsakanin fretboard da allon yatsa?
Wannan abu daya ne amma sunaye guda biyu gareshi.
Akwai bambanci idan ya zo ga bass guitar ko da yake.
The fretboard guitar ne wanda ke da frets kuma bass guitar ba tare da frets ba shine allon yatsa.
Shin itacen fretboard ya bambanta da itacen jikin guitar?
Itacen fretboard ya bambanta da itacen jikin guitar.
Yawancin lokaci ana yin fretboard da maple ko itacen fure, yayin da jikin ya kasance da katako iri-iri, kamar mahogany, ash, ko kuma. musayar.
Za ku kuma sami manyan allunan ebony da yawa akan gitatan lantarki.
Daban-daban dazuzzuka da ake amfani da su don fretboard da jiki zasu shafi sautin guitar.
Shin maple fretboard ya fi rosewood?
Babu tabbataccen amsa ga wannan tambayar. Ya dogara da abin da kuke so da kuma irin sautin da kuke ƙoƙarin cim ma.
Wasu guitarists sun fi son haske, yankan sauti na maple fretboard, yayin da wasu sun fi son dumi, cikakken sauti na fretboard rosewood.
A ƙarshe ya rage naku don yanke shawarar wanda kuke so.
Takeaway
Fretboard wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na guitar, kuma nau'in itacen da aka yi amfani da shi zai iya yin tasiri sosai a kan sauti.
Rosewood, ebony, da maple duk shahararrun zabi ne don fretboards saboda kowannensu yana ba da wani abu na musamman dangane da sautin.
Amma game da fiye da itace kawai, gina wuyansa (guda ɗaya ko fretboard daban) yana da mahimmanci.
Yanzu da kuka san abin da za ku nema lokacin siyan guitar, zaku iya tabbatar da cewa ba ku ɓata kuɗi akan kayan kida masu arha.
Ɗauki ɗan lokaci don bincika nau'ikan fretboards da wuyoyi daban-daban don nemo wanda ya dace da ku.
Karanta gaba: cikakken jagora akan nau'ikan jikin guitar da nau'ikan itace (abin da ake nema lokacin siyan guitar)
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
