Semitones, wanda aka sani da ita rabin matakai ko tazarar kide-kide, su ne mafi ƙanƙantar rukunin kiɗan da aka saba amfani da su a cikin kiɗan Yamma, kuma su ne tushen ginin ma'auni da ma'auni. Ana yawan kiran semitone azaman a rabin mataki, tunda akwai rabi sautin tsakanin kowane bayanin kula guda biyu masu kusa akan kayan aikin madannai na gargajiya. A cikin wannan jagorar za mu bincika abin da semitones suke da kuma yadda za a iya amfani da su don ƙirƙirar kiɗa.
Ajalin 'semitone' kanta ta fito daga kalmar Latin ma'ana'rabin bayanin kula'. Ana amfani da shi don kwatanta tazara tsakanin bayanin kula guda biyu a cikin chromatic sikelin. Kowane bayanin kula akan sikelin chromatic ana raba shi da semitone ɗaya (rabin mataki). Misali, a waƙar yamma idan ka motsa yatsanka sama da maɓalli ɗaya akan madannai naka to ka matsar da sautin ɗaya (rabi mataki). Idan ka matsa ƙasa da maɓalli ɗaya to kun matsa zuwa wani semitone (rabin mataki). A kan guitar wannan yana kama da - idan kun motsa yatsanka sama da ƙasa tsakanin igiyoyi ba tare da canzawa ba sufurin kaya duk wani tashin hankali to kuna wasa da semitone guda ɗaya (rabin mataki).
Ya kamata a lura cewa ba duk ma'auni ba suna amfani da ƙananan sauti kawai; wasu ma'auni maimakon yin amfani da tazara mafi girma kamar cikakkun sautuna ko ƙananan kashi uku. Koyaya, fahimtar semitones yana samar da muhimmin sashi na fahimtar yadda kiɗan Yammacin Turai ke aiki kuma yana iya zama babban tushe idan kuna farawa da koyon kunna kayan aikinku ko tsara kiɗan!
Menene Semitones?
A semitone, kuma aka sani da a rabin mataki ko a rabin sautin, shine mafi ƙarancin tazara da ake amfani da shi a kiɗan Yamma. Yana wakiltar bambanci a cikin sauti tsakanin bayanin kula biyu maƙwabta akan madannai na piano. Ana amfani da Semitones don gina ma'auni, waƙoƙi, waƙoƙin waƙa, da sauran abubuwan kiɗa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika abin da semitone yake, yadda ake amfani da shi a cikin kiɗa, da kuma yadda yake shafar yadda muke jin kiɗa.
- Menene semitone?
- Yaya ake amfani da semitone a cikin kiɗa?
- Ta yaya semitone ke shafar yadda muke jin kiɗa?
definition
A semitone, kuma aka sani da a rabin mataki ko a rabin sautin, ita ce mafi ƙarancin tazara da aka fi amfani da ita a kiɗan Yamma. Semitones suna wakiltar bambanci a cikin farar tsakanin bayanin kula guda biyu a kan sikelin chromatic. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane bayanin kula ana iya motsa shi sama ko ƙasa ta wurin ɗaga murya ɗaya ta ɗaga (kaifi) ko ragewa (leburbura) farawar sa. Alal misali, bambanci tsakanin C da C-kaifi ɗaya ne, kamar yadda bambanci tsakanin E-flat da E.
- Ana samun Semitones lokacin motsi tsakanin kowane bayanin kula guda biyu tare da sikelin chromatic amma musamman lokacin aiki akan manya da ƙananan ma'auni.
- Ana iya jin sautin sauti a kowane fanni na kiɗa daga waƙoƙin murya, waƙoƙin waƙa da tsarin rakiyar kayan aikin layi ɗaya na gargajiya kamar guitar (motsin fretboard), maɓallan piano da ƙari.
- Saboda yana ƙunshe da rabin sautunan sauti, ana kuma yin gyare-gyare kamar yadda yana bawa mawaƙa damar kewaya mahimman canje-canje a hankali tare da ƙarancin rikice-rikice a cikin jituwa ko sassan waƙa.
- Lokacin da mawaƙa suka yi amfani da su yadda ya kamata, semitones suna kawo ma'anar sabawa duk da haka har yanzu suna sarrafa haifar da tashin hankali na kiɗa tare da bambancinsa daga tsarin kiɗan na al'ada.
misalan
Learning semitones zai iya taimakawa lokacin kunna piano ko wasu kayan aiki. Semitones shine mafi ƙarancin tazara tsakanin bayanin kula biyu. Suna kafa tushen duk tazara tsakanin ma'auni na kiɗa, suna ba da hanya mai sauƙi don fahimtar yadda filaye suka bambanta da juna a cikin kiɗa.
Yin amfani da ƙananan sauti a cikin aikin kiɗa yana taimakawa sanar da zaɓin bayanin kula da ba da tsari ga waƙoƙin waƙa da jituwa. Sanin sautin sautinku kuma yana ba ku damar bayyana ra'ayoyin kiɗa cikin sauri da daidai yayin tsarawa.
Ga wasu misalan semitones:
- Rabin mataki ko sautin-Wannan tazarar tana daidai da sautin siminti ɗaya, wanda shine tazara tsakanin maɓallan maɓallan biyu akan piano.
- Dukan Sautin-Wannan tazara ta ƙunshi matakai/ sautuna rabin rabi biyu; misali, daga C zuwa D gabaɗayan mataki ne.
- Karami na uku-Wannan tazara rabin matakai/sauti uku ne; misali, daga C zuwa Eb ƙananan sautuna na uku ne ko uku.
- Babba Na Uku—Wannan tazara ta ƙunshi matakai/ sautuna rabin rabi huɗu; misali, daga C zuwa E babban sautuna na uku ne ko hudu.
- Cikakken Na Hudu- Wannan tazara ya ƙunshi matakan rabi / sautuna biyar; misali, daga C-F ♯ shine cikakkiyar sautuna na huɗu ko biyar.
- Tritone - Wannan bakon sautin sauti yana kwatanta ƙararraki na huɗu (manyan na uku da ƙarin ƙarin semitone ɗaya), don haka ya ƙunshi rabin matakai / sautuna shida; misali, zuwa daga F-B ♭is tritone (sautunan Semi shida).
Yadda ake Amfani da Semitones a Kiɗa
Semitones muhimmiyar ra'ayi ne a cikin kiɗa yayin da suke taimakawa ƙirƙirar motsi na melodic da iri-iri masu jituwa. Semitones ɗaya ne daga cikin tazara na kiɗa 12 waɗanda ke da nisa tsakanin bayanin kula biyu. Sanin yadda ake amfani da semitones a cikin kiɗa zai taimaka muku ƙirƙirar karin waƙoƙi masu ban sha'awa da kuzari da jituwa.
Wannan labarin zai tattauna da asali na semitones da kuma yadda ake amfani da su a cikin kayan kida:
- Menene semitone?
- Yadda ake amfani da semitones a cikin abubuwan kiɗa?
- Misalai na amfani da semitones a cikin abubuwan kiɗa.
Ƙirƙirar karin waƙa
Ƙirƙirar karin waƙa wani muhimmin al'amari ne na kiɗa, kuma sau da yawa yakan haɗa da amfani da su semitones. Semitone (wanda kuma aka sani da rabin mataki ko rabin sautin) shine mafi ƙarancin tazara wanda za'a iya amfani dashi tsakanin bayanin kula guda biyu. Semitones na ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da mawaƙa ke ƙirƙira ƙirar waƙa, kuma suna da mahimmanci musamman a cikin jazz, blues da salon jama'a.
Semitones suna ƙara bayyanawa ga kiɗa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar tazara waɗanda zasu iya bayyana motsin rai kamar shakku, mamaki ko farin ciki. Misali, ta hanyar matsar da bayanin kula ɗaya zuwa ƙasa mai sauti yana haifar da ƙaramar sauti maimakon babban sauti - karkatacciyar karkatacciyar hanya. Bugu da ƙari, haɓaka bayanin kula ɗaya daidai adadin zai iya ba masu sauraro mamaki tare da jituwa mara tsammani lokacin da suke tsammanin wani abu dabam.
Semitones kuma suna haifar da motsi a cikin jituwa ta hanyar canza su zuwa ci gaba daban-daban ko ƙira. Lokacin tsarawa, zaku iya amfani da sautin sauti don matsar da sautunan maɓalli don samar da ci gaban ƙirƙira wanda zai iya gabatar da ƙarin sha'awa da rikitarwa cikin ɓangarorin kiɗa. Don yin wannan yadda ya kamata yana buƙatar wasu ilimi game da ka'idar maɗaukaki da kuma fahimtar yadda ƙididdiga ke canzawa akan lokaci tare da wasu motsi ko tazara da aka ƙara a ciki don ƙirƙirar ƙayyadaddun halaye na tonal kamar shakku ko bakin ciki.
- Har ila yau, suna taimakawa bambance tsakanin bayanin kula guda biyu idan bayanin kula iri ɗaya ya yi kusa da juna ba tare da isasshen sarari don bambanta tsakanin su ba - wannan yana taimakawa wajen fitar da bambance-bambancen bambance-bambance a cikin sauti da waƙa wanda zai dauki hankalin masu sauraro cikin sauri fiye da maimaita maimaitawa ba zai yi ba.
- Fahimtar amfani da semitones yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar ingantattun waƙoƙin waƙa da gamsuwa mai gamsarwa tare da cikakken halayen tonal wanda zai ba da yanki gaba ɗaya keɓantacce kuma ya ware shi daga duk sauran abubuwan da ke kan kasuwa a yau.
Maɓallai masu daidaitawa
Maɓallai masu daidaitawa yana nufin tsarin canzawa daga sa hannu ɗaya zuwa wani. Ta ƙara ko rage sautin sauti, mawaƙa za su iya ƙirƙirar ci gaba mai ban sha'awa da karkatar da waƙoƙi zuwa maɓallai daban-daban ba tare da rasa ainihin ɗanɗanon jituwa ba. Yin amfani da semitones babbar hanya ce don ƙirƙirar sauye-sauye masu sauƙi a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma tabbatar da cewa ba su da alama ba zato ba tsammani ko kuma an yi amfani da su daidai.
Yana ɗaukar aiki don koyan adadin semitones nawa ya kamata a ƙara ko rage don yin sautunan sauti mai santsi amma ƙa'ida ɗaya na babban yatsa don matsawa ƙaramin darajar ta uku ta zama:
- Semitones biyu (watau G manyan -> B lebur manya)
- Semitones huɗu (watau C manyan -> E lebur manya)
Lokacin rubuta don kayan kida daban-daban yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wasu kayan kida zasu iya buga bayanin kula kawai a cikin wasu rajista kuma ƙarin fa'idodi masu rikitarwa sun taso lokacin la'akari da abin da waɗannan kayan na iya buƙata lokacin jujjuya daga maɓalli ɗaya zuwa wani.
Lokacin da suke tattaunawa game da manufar daidaita maɓallai tare da ɗalibai, yawancin za su gane cewa muhimmin ɓangare ne na ka'idar kiɗa kuma da zarar sun fahimci yadda waɗannan ci gaban jituwa ke aiki, za su ƙara fahimtar yadda ƙara wasu tazara na iya yin duk bambanci tsakanin wani abu mai sauti da laka. wani abu mai haske!
Haɓaka Dynamics
Semitones, ko rabin matakai, ƙananan sauye-sauyen farar ne da ake amfani da su don ƙirƙirar ƙira a cikin kiɗa. Tsakanin kida shine nisa tsakanin bayanin kula guda biyu, kuma ƙananan sautin sauti sun faɗi cikin nau'in "micro" don ƙirƙirar sautuna masu ƙarfi.
Ana iya amfani da Semitones don haɓaka haɓakawa ta hanyoyi da yawa. Motsawa daga bayanan kula da wani yanki na waje (wanda kuma aka sani da motsi na chromatic) yana haifar da tashin hankali wanda zai iya ƙara zurfi da rikitarwa zuwa abun da ke ciki. Wannan yana da amfani musamman a cikin rakiyar inda ake buƙatar ƙarin kuzari daga kayan aiki guda ɗaya.
Hakanan ana iya amfani da Semitones don ɗagawa ko rage girman layin waƙar da ke akwai. Wannan yana haifar da bambance-bambance a cikin sauri da rhythm wanda ke haifar da ƙwarewar sauraro mai ƙarfi ga masu sauraro, ko ƙara sabbin abubuwa yayin rubuta kiɗan ku.
- Aiwatar da tazarar semitone lokacin daidaitawa tsakanin makullin kiɗa yana da tasiri saboda yana haifar da sassaucin sauyi yayin da yake kiyaye tsarin gaba ɗaya da haɗin kai - ba da damar masu sauraro su ci gaba da jin daɗin ci gaba da kiɗan da ba su dace ba.
- Bugu da ƙari, semitones suna tabbatar da amfani yayin bin saƙon waƙoƙin da ke buƙata ƙara yawan magana a ko'ina cikin yanki.
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, semitones tazara ne waɗanda, idan aka bayyana su a lamba, suna nufin nisa tsakanin wuraren rubutu bakwai na octave daidai da daidaita yanayin yanayi. Ana raba tazara a rabi lokacin da aka cire semitone ɗaya daga gare ta. Lokacin da aka ƙara semitone zuwa tazara, yana haifar da wani ya karu tazara kuma lokacin da aka cire semitone daga gare ta, sakamakon shine a rage tazara.
Ana iya amfani da Semitones a cikin salon kiɗa daban-daban ciki har da blues, jazz da na gargajiya music. Ta hanyar fahimtar yadda suke aiki a cikin waƙoƙi da waƙoƙin waƙa, za ku iya ƙirƙirar sauti masu kyau a cikin abubuwan da kuka ƙirƙira. Hakanan ana iya amfani da Semitones don haifar da tashin hankali da motsi a cikin kiɗa ta hanyar canza sautin rubutu ɗaya ko jerin bayanin kula ta yadda tazara ta faru.
Yayin da kuke ci gaba da bincika duniyar kiɗan kiɗa da haɓakawa, yana da mahimmanci ku saba da manufar semitones da abin da za su iya kawo wa kiɗan ku!
- Fahimtar semitones
- Salon kiɗan ta amfani da semitones
- Ƙirƙirar sautuna masu ƙoshin lafiya tare da ƙananan sauti
- Ƙirƙirar tashin hankali da motsi tare da semitones
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
