Karɓar coil ɗaya nau'in maganadisu ne transducer, ko karba, don gitar lantarki da bass na lantarki. Ta hanyar lantarki tana jujjuya girgizar igiyoyin zuwa siginar lantarki. Nada guda ɗaya pickups ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ƙira biyu, tare da dual-coil ko “humbucking” pickups.
Gabatarwa
Zaɓuɓɓukan coil guda ɗaya ɗaya ne daga cikin manyan nau'ikan zaɓe guda biyu da aka sanya akan gita. Sauran nau'in kuma shine humbuckers wanda shine karba wanda ya kunshi coils biyu sabanin bambanci. Ɗaukar coils guda ɗaya suna ba da sauti mai haske yayin cin abinci a cikin tsaunuka masu haske da ƙarfi, tare da humbuckers waɗanda ke ba da sautunan ɗumi mai ƙarfi.
Karɓar Coil guda ɗaya sun shahara saboda sauti na al'ada kamar yadda ake fifita su da nau'o'in nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri ne kamar Pop, Rock, Blues da kiɗan ƙasa. Musamman a shekarun 1950 da 1960 lokacin da aka fara haɓaka zamanin coil guda ɗaya. Wasu gumakan gata na coil guda ɗaya sun haɗa da Fender Stratocaster, Gibson Les Paul Standard da da Telecaster.
Don ba da fahimtar ainihin yadda ɗimbin coil guda ɗaya ke aiki akan matakin injiniyan lantarki, yana da fa'ida a lura cewa lokacin da igiyoyi ke motsawa ta cikin filin maganadisu saboda girgiza akan kunna guitar - siginar lantarki ana samun su ta hanyar hulɗar da ke tsakanin waɗannan igiyoyin da maganadiso daga cikin (s) da aka ɗauka. Sakamakon haka waɗannan sigina na lantarki suna ƙara ƙarfi ta yadda za a iya ji da kayan sauti ko lasifika.
Menene Pickups na Coil Single?
Karɓar coil guda ɗaya suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi shaharar nau'ikan ɗimbin ɗab'i don gitar lantarki. Suna ba da sauti mai haske, mai ɗaci wanda ya dace da salo irin su ƙasa, shuɗi, da dutse. An san ƙwanƙolin coil guda ɗaya don sautin sa hannu kuma ana amfani da su a cikin gumakan gumaka da yawa cikin tarihin kiɗa.
Bari mu bincika menene karban nada guda daya su ne da kuma yadda za a iya amfani da su don yin babban kiɗa.
Fa'idodin Ɗaukar Coil Single
Karɓar Coil guda ɗaya nau'i ɗaya ne na ɗaukar guitar lantarki, kuma suna ba da fa'idodi da yawa akan sauran nau'ikan. Coils guda ɗaya suna da sauti mai haske, yankan sautin da yake cikakke kuma a sarari yayin da yake da ƙarancin fitarwa fiye da humbuckers. Wannan yana ba su damar amfani da su a yawancin nau'ikan kiɗan ba tare da yin ƙarfi da siginar ba. Ana amfani da su sau da yawa don dutsen gargajiya, ƙasa da shuɗi saboda sautin yanayi.
Domin coils guda ɗaya suna amfani da maganadisu da aka yi daga Alnico ko yumbu, za su iya samar da karin sautunan daban-daban fiye da humbuckers. Ba sa son jujjuya mitocin bass cikin sauƙi, don haka ana kiyaye rumble-ƙananan ƙarewa a bay koda lokacin da aka rage matakan riba. Yawancin ƙira sun ƙunshi guntun sandar daidaitacce don ingantacciyar sarrafawa da ƙarin madaidaicin matakai don ƙara canza sautin ku.
Har ila yau, coils guda ɗaya sun shahara a cikin gita waɗanda ake kunna tare da gitas saita zuwa yanayin tsagawa saboda suna samar da sautin murɗa guda ɗaya idan an kashe; wannan wani lokaci ya dace tunda kunnawa na iya haifar da murdiya da yawa ko kuma yawan hayaniyar baya sabanin yin amfani da sautuka daban-daban guda biyu tare da kowane matsayi a cikin saitin humbucker. Don haka yawancin 'yan wasa za su canza zuwa coils guda ɗaya a wani lokaci dangane da irin salon wasan da suke son cimma a wancan lokacin. Bugu da ƙari, tun da ƙwanƙwasa coil guda ɗaya yana ba da damar igiyoyi suna girgiza kusa da su kada a tsoma juna bayyanannunsu ya sa su zama ƴan takara masu girma inda ake buga manyan waƙoƙi akai-akai; Ana iya inganta wasan wasa ta hanyar samun ƙarancin tsangwama tsakanin bayanan mutum ɗaya lokacin da ake amfani da igiyoyi ko riffs masu ƙunshe da igiyoyi masu yawa lokaci guda.
Lalacewar Ɗaukar Coil Single
Ɗaukar guitar coil guda ɗaya suna da wasu fa'idodi kamar su bayyanannen sautin da kuma Nauyi nauyi, duk da haka su ma suna da wasu rashin amfani.
Babban batun tare da coils guda ɗaya shine cewa suna da sauƙi ga wani abu da aka sani da suna '60-cycle hum'. Saboda kusancin jujjuyawar ɗaukar su zuwa na'urorin lantarki na amplifier, yana iya haifar da tsangwama wanda ke haifar da hayaniya musamman lokacin amfani da overdrive/hargitsewa. Wani rashin lahani kuma shine cewa coils guda ɗaya yakan kasance ƙasa da ƙarfi fiye da humbuckers ko tattara kaya, yana haifar da ƙarancin fitarwa lokacin wasa a babban kundin. Bugu da ƙari, za ku ga tsince-ƙulle guda ɗaya ba zai iya jurewa ba musamman low tunings haka kuma saboda ƙananan abubuwan fitar da su.
A ƙarshe, coils guda ɗaya ne ya fi surutu fiye da naɗaɗɗen murɗa biyu (humbucker). tun da ba su da abin da ya dace don kawar da tsangwama na lantarki na waje. Ga 'yan wasan da ke jin daɗin murdiya da sautunan tuƙi a cikin kiɗan su wannan galibi yana buƙatar ƙarin farashi don siye masu hana surutu ko amfani da kayan tace sauti kai tsaye akan mataki.
Lokacin da za a zabi poil coil guda ɗaya
Karɓar coil guda ɗaya na iya zama mai girma ga nau'ikan salon kiɗa da yawa. Suna samar da sautin haske, gilashin da ke aiki da kyau don nau'o'i kamar dutse, blues, da ƙasa. Zaɓuɓɓukan murɗa guda ɗaya suna da yawa kasa fitarwa fiye da humbuckers, wanda ke sa su zama mai girma don cimma ɗan ƙaramin sauti mai tsabta.
Bari mu yi la'akari a kusa da ribobi da fursunoni na karban coil guda ɗaya da kuma lokacin da za ku iya zaɓar amfani da su:
nau'o'i
Karɓar coil guda ɗaya an bayyana su ta hanyar sautin daban-daban da suke samarwa da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan da za a iya amfani da su a ciki. Kodayake coils guda ɗaya na iya ba da sauti mai kyau a cikin salo iri-iri na kiɗa, akwai wasu nau'ikan da ke amfani da su fiye da sauran.
- Jazz: Coils guda ɗaya suna ba da sauti mai haske kuma bayyananne wanda ya yi fice ga nuances a cikin Jazz wanda ya sa ya shahara tsakanin 'yan wasan nau'in. Haɗuwa tsakanin iska mai laushi da ƙaƙƙarfan alnico suna ba da sauti mai laushi ba kawai don ƙididdigewa ba amma har ma da aikin solo - ƙyale masu guitar su haskaka da gaske.
- Rock: Humbucker vs coil pickups guda ɗaya muhawara ce tsakanin masu kaɗa dutsen saboda duka biyun suna iya ɗaukar damar tonal da yawa. Yawancin 'yan rockers na 80s sun yi amfani da guitars na coil guda ɗaya a hade tare da matsakaicin adadin murdiya don samun sautunan sa hannu yayin da sauran maɗaukakin dutsen dutsen suka zaɓi canza masu humbuckers tare da kantin kayan gargajiya na Fender Stratocaster pickups don ba su ƙarin cizo da damuwa a tsakiyar.
- kasar: Makamantan matsayi a kan saiti mai tsayi inda hum buckers ke amfani da dogon wuyansa matsayi da gada pickups - kiɗan ƙasa sau da yawa yana amfani da ci gaba mai sauƙi da kuma ƙasƙantar da kai don haka 'yan wasa za su so wani abu da zai ba su wani abu mai ban sha'awa daga guitar lantarki maimakon ƙwanƙwasa mai arziki. ko honk daga haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe. Ana ganin madaidaitan sau da yawa a matsayin ginshiƙan ginshiƙi idan aka zo ga wannan nau'in, musamman idan ana maganar sautuna masu tsabta waɗanda keɓaɓɓun coils guda ɗaya ke bunƙasa dangane da inda kuke sha'awar matsakaici ko ma crunch!
- Blues: Zane-zanen gada mai iyo da aka samo akan yawancin nau'ikan Fender waɗanda ke nuna Stratocaster ko Siffofin jiki na Telecaster suna taimakawa ƙirƙirar sautin gilasai na al'ada waɗanda wasu fitattun masu fasaha na yau suka buga kamar John Mayer da Eric Clapton - kamar yadda waɗannan alamomin gitar irin su ga fa'ida wanda ke da wahalar samu tare da kowane. sauran zane falsafa.
Nau'in Gita
Guitars sun kasu kashi biyu – m da kuma lantarki. Gitarar Acoustic Babu buƙatar ƙararrawa na waje saboda suna samar da sauti ta hanyar girgiza igiyoyin ta cikin jiki mai raɗaɗi. Gitaran lantarki suna buƙatar amplifier na waje don yin ƙara mai ƙarfi don a ji, saboda suna samar da sauti ta hanyar lantarki ta hanyar lantarki. tarago canja wurin girgizar igiyoyin zuwa siginar lantarki wanda sai ta aika ta hanyar lasifika.
Pickups sun kasu kashi biyu manyan iri- coil guda ɗaya da kuma humbucking pickups. Ɗaukar coil guda ɗaya na amfani da coil ɗaya don ɗaukar sigina daga kowane kirtani yayin da yake rawar jiki da ƙwanƙwasawa suna amfani da coils guda biyu da aka haɗa a jeri, suna soke duk wani tsangwama daga wurin maganadisu ko na'urorin lantarki (wanda aka sani da "humbucking"). Kowane nau'in karba yana da sautin kansa kuma yana iya samun fa'idodi daban-daban idan aka yi amfani da shi don wasu aikace-aikace.
An san ƙwanƙwasa guda ɗaya don su sauti mai haske wanda ke aiki da kyau tare da tsaftataccen sautuna ko haske fiye da kima, ko da yake a wasu lokuta suna iya yin haske sosai don wasu yanayi saboda ƙarancin mitar su. Yawancin lokaci ana ɗaukar su mafi kyau ga shuɗi, ƙasa, jazz da salon wasan dutsen na gargajiya saboda suna ba da haske yayin da suke da ƙarfi ba tare da ƙara sautin sauti ba lokacin da aka buga bayanin kula ko kida da yawa tare lokaci ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, mutane da yawa sun fi son coils guda ɗaya saboda bayyanar su - na gargajiya Telecaster ko Stratocaster kama yawanci ana danganta shi da coils guda ɗaya tare da fender style tonal spank.
Zaɓuɓɓukan Sauti
Karɓar coil guda ɗaya ana iya gane su ta musamman, haske da sautin saɓo. Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, ana yin ɗauko naɗaɗɗen coil guda ɗaya tare da naɗaɗɗen waya guda ɗaya a kusa da maganadisu, yana ba wa mai coil ɗin karɓin sa hannu mai ƙarfi. Yana da sautin na da, sau da yawa ana kiranta da sautin 'quack' wanda wasu jazz da blues guitarists suka fi so.
Naɗaɗɗen coil guda ɗaya na al'ada yana samar da sautin magana mai haske waɗanda za'a iya jujjuya su cikin sauƙi lokacin da aka wuce gona da iri - yana ba da isasshen abin dogaro ga solos. Ɗaukar coil guda ɗaya na da haɗari musamman ga batutuwan amo tare da rashin kowace irin fasahar kariya ko humbucking idan aka kwatanta da masu humbuckers.
Idan kun fi son sauti mai tsafta ko kuna samun matsala wajen samun ƙarar amp ɗinku isa don maimaitawa, ƙila za ku fi son sautunan zaƙi na yau da kullun. HSS pickup (Humbucker/Single Coil/ Single Coil) saitin sama da coils guda ɗaya lokacin kunna solos.
Mai amfani da coil guda ɗaya na yau da kullun zai kasance yana neman sautin jazzy mai dumi - kamar Telecaster ko Stratocaster - wanda coil ɗin gargajiya ɗaya ya dace don samarwa. 'mai kyalli' highs Ba tare da zama ma abrasive Hali na wannan sautin ba ka damar samun mai kyau kewayon hari daga duka gubar da kuma rhythm wasa amma ba lallai ba ne ya dace da babban riba wasa a punk da karfe nau'i wanda zai amfana daga yin amfani da lokacin farin ciki high fitarwa humbucking pickups maimakon. .
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, zaɓi tsakanin coil guda ɗaya da kuma humbucking pickups zai dogara ne da buƙatu da abubuwan da ɗan wasan ke so. Ana amfani da ƙwanƙwasa guda ɗaya mafi kyau don cimma ingantaccen sauti na yau da kullun lokacin kunna sauti mai tsafta ko ɓacin rai. Zaɓin karba yana iya tasiri playability, sautin da kuma gaba ɗaya sauti na guitar lantarki. Gabaɗaya, yawancin masu guitar za su yi amfani da coil guda ɗaya da ƙwaƙƙwaran humbucking dangane da irin kiɗan da ake kunnawa.
Tare da cewa, idan kana neman gaskiya sautin salon murɗa ɗaya da duk ta dumi da haske, to, coils guda ɗaya suna ba da cikakkiyar dandamali don cimma waɗannan sautunan.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
