Idan kai mawaƙi ne, ka san nau'in ɗigon gitar da kake amfani da shi na iya yin ko karya sautin ka.
Guitar pickups sune na'urorin lantarki waɗanda ke ɗaukar girgizar igiyoyin kuma su canza su zuwa siginar lantarki. Guda ɗaukar hoto pickups da humbucking pickups su ne nau'ikan karba-karba na gita guda biyu na gama-gari. Ana yin ƙwanƙolin humbucking ne da coils guda biyu waɗanda ke soke ham ɗin, yayin da masu ɗaukar coil guda ɗaya ke amfani da coil ɗaya.
A cikin wannan labarin, zan tattauna duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da ƙwaƙƙwaran guitar - ginin su, nau'ikan su, da yadda za ku zaɓi waɗanda suka dace don buƙatunku.
Akwai nau'ikan ɗimbin gitar da ake samu a kasuwa, kuma yana iya zama da wahala a yanke shawarar waɗanda suka dace da ku.
Guitar pickups wani muhimmin bangare ne na kowane guitar lantarki. Suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara sautin kayan aikin ku, kuma zabar abubuwan da suka dace na iya zama aiki mai ban tsoro.
Menene karban guitar?
Guitar pickups sune na'urorin lantarki waɗanda ke ɗaukar girgizar igiyoyin kuma su canza su zuwa siginar lantarki.
Ana iya ƙara waɗannan sigina ta hanyar amplifier don samar da sautin gitar lantarki.
Guitar pickups sun zo da siffofi da girma dabam dabam, kuma ana iya yin su daga abubuwa iri-iri.
Mafi yawan nau'in karban guitar shine karba-karba mai coil daya.
Yi la'akari da abubuwan da ake ɗauka a matsayin ƙananan injuna waɗanda ke ba da kayan aikin ku murya.
Zaɓuɓɓukan da suka dace za su sa guitar ɗinku ta yi kyau sosai, kuma waɗanda ba daidai ba za su iya yin sauti kamar gwangwani.
Tun da pickups sun samo asali da yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, suna samun kyau kuma ta haka za ku iya isa ga kowane nau'i na sautuna.
Nau'o'in zabar gita
Zane-zanen karba ya yi nisa tun farkon zamanin gitar lantarki.
A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da ake samu a kasuwa, kowannensu yana da nasa sauti na musamman.
Gitaran lantarki suna da ko dai guda ɗaya ko naɗa biyu, wanda kuma ake kira humbuckers.
Akwai nau'i na uku da ake kira P-90 pickups, waɗanda ke da coils guda ɗaya tare da murfin ƙarfe amma waɗannan ba su da kyau sosai kamar coil guda ɗaya da humbuckers.
Har yanzu coils ne guda ɗaya duk da haka sun faɗi ƙarƙashin wannan rukunin.
Ɗaukar kayan girki irin na yau da kullun na ƙara shahara a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. An tsara waɗannan don sake haifar da sautin gata na farko na lantarki daga shekarun 1950 zuwa 1960.
Bari mu kalli kowane nau'in karba:
Karɓar coil guda ɗaya
Zaɓuɓɓukan coil guda ɗaya sune mafi yawan nau'in karban guitar. Sun ƙunshi murɗa guda ɗaya na waya wanda aka naɗe da maganadisu.
Ana amfani da su sau da yawa a cikin ƙasa, pop, da kiɗan rock. Jimi Hendrix da David Gilmour dukansu sun yi amfani da Strats mai ɗaukar coil guda ɗaya.
An san ƙwanƙolin coil guda ɗaya don sauti mai haske, bayyanannen amsawa da amsawar treble.
Wannan nau'in karba yana da matukar damuwa ga kowane dabara yayin wasa. Abin da ya sa dabarar mai kunnawa tana da mahimmanci tare da coils guda ɗaya.
Nada guda ɗaya yana da kyau lokacin da ba ka son murdiya kuma ka fi son bayyanannun sautuna masu haske.
Hakanan suna da saurin tsangwama daga wasu na'urorin lantarki, wanda zai iya haifar da sautin "hum".
Wataƙila wannan shi ne kawai hasarar ainihin ɗimbin ɗimbin coil ɗaya amma mawaƙa sun koyi yin aiki da wannan “hum”.
Waɗannan su ne ƙwaƙƙwaran asali waɗanda aka yi amfani da su akan gitatan lantarki kamar da Fender Stratocaster da Telecaster.
Za ku kuma gan su a kan wasu gitatar Fender, wasu Yamaha wadanda har ma da Rickenbachers.
Menene sautunan murɗa ɗaya?
Gabaɗaya suna da haske sosai amma tare da iyakacin iyaka. Sautin yana da bakin ciki sosai, wanda yake cikakke idan kuna son kunna jazz akan Stratocaster.
Koyaya, ba su ne mafi kyawun zaɓi ba idan kuna neman sauti mai kauri da nauyi. Don haka, kuna son tafiya tare da humbucker.
Ƙunƙara guda ɗaya suna da haske, suna ba da sautuna masu yawa, kar a karkata, kuma suna da sautin chimey na musamman.
Farashin P-90
P-90 pickups nau'in karban coil ne guda daya.
Sun ƙunshi murɗa guda ɗaya da aka naɗe a kusa da maganadisu, amma sun fi girma kuma suna da jujjuyawar waya fiye da na gargajiya guda ɗaya.
P-90 pickups an san su da haske, ƙarin sauti mai ƙarfi. Ana amfani da su sau da yawa a cikin kiɗan rock da blues na gargajiya.
Idan ya zo ga bayyanar, P-90 pickups sun fi girma kuma suna da kyan gani fiye da naɗaɗɗen coil guda ɗaya.
Suna da abin da aka sani da bayyanar "sabulun sabulu". Waɗannan ɗebobin ba kawai sun fi kauri ba amma kuma sun fi gritti.
P-90 pickups an fara gabatar da su ta hanyar Gibson don amfani da gitar su kamar 1950s Gold Top Les Paul.
Gibson Les Paul Junior da Special kuma sun yi amfani da P-90s.
Koyaya, yanzu ana amfani da su ta hanyar masana'anta iri-iri.
Za ku gan su akan Rickenbacker, Gretsch, da Epiphone guitars, Don suna 'yan.
Nada biyu (Humbucker pickups)
Humbucker pickups wani nau'in karban guitar ne. Sun ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i na coil guda biyu da aka ɗora gefe-da-gefe.
Humbucker pickups an san su da dumi, cikakken sauti. Ana amfani da su sau da yawa a cikin jazz, blues, da kiɗan ƙarfe. Suna kuma da kyau ga murdiya.
Humbuckers suna da kyau a kusan kowane nau'i, kamar yadda 'yan uwansu na coil guda ɗaya suke yi, amma saboda suna iya ƙirƙirar mitocin bass masu ƙarfi fiye da coils guda ɗaya, suna ficewa a jazz da dutsen wuya.
Dalilin da yasa humbucker pickups ya bambanta shine don an ƙera su don soke sautin "hum" 60 Hz wanda zai iya zama matsala tare da ɗaukar kaya guda ɗaya.
Shi ya sa ake kiran su humbuckers.
Tun da coils guda ɗaya sun sami rauni a baya, hum ɗin ya soke.
Seth Lover na Gibson ne ya fara gabatar da abubuwan ɗaukar Humbucker a cikin 1950s. Yanzu ana amfani da su ta hanyar masana'anta iri-iri.
Za ku gan su akan Les Pauls, Flying Vs, da Masu bincike, don suna kaɗan.
Yaya sautunan humbucker suke kama?
Suna da kauri, cikakken sauti tare da yawan mitocin bass. Sun dace da nau'ikan nau'ikan dutsen dutse da ƙarfe.
Koyaya, saboda cikakken sautin, wani lokacin suna iya rasa bayyananniyar tsinken coil guda ɗaya.
Idan kana neman sautin dutsen gargajiya, to, ɗaukar humbucking shine hanyar da za a bi.
Single-coil vs humbucker pickups: bayyani
Yanzu da kuka san tushen kowane nau'in karba, bari mu kwatanta su.
Humbuckers suna bayar da:
- karancin amo
- babu hum da sautin hargitsi
- karin dorewa
- fitarwa mai ƙarfi
- mai girma don murdiya
- zagaye, cikakken sautin
Zaɓuɓɓukan coil guda ɗaya suna bayar da:
- sautuna masu haske
- sauti mai kauri
- ƙarin ma'anar tsakanin kowane kirtani
- classic lantarki guitar sauti
- mai girma don babu murdiya
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, an san ƙwaƙƙwaran naɗa guda ɗaya don sauti mai haske, bayyananne yayin da aka san humbuckers da dumi, cikakken sauti.
Duk da haka, akwai wasu manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin nau'ikan karban guda biyu.
Don masu farawa, coils guda ɗaya sun fi kamuwa da tsangwama fiye da humbuckers. Wannan saboda akwai naɗaɗɗen waya guda ɗaya da aka naɗe a kewaye da maganadisu.
Wannan yana nufin cewa duk wani hayaniyar waje za a ɗauke shi ta hanyar coil ɗaya kuma za a ƙara girma.
Humbuckers, a daya bangaren, ba su da saukin kamuwa da tsoma baki saboda suna da coils biyu na waya.
Ƙwayoyin biyu suna aiki tare don soke duk wani hayaniya na waje.
Wani babban bambanci shine cewa coils guda ɗaya sun fi kula da dabarar ɗan wasan.
Wannan saboda coils guda ɗaya suna iya ɗaukar dabarar salon ɗan wasan.
Humbuckers, a daya bangaren, ba sa kula da dabarun dan wasan.
Wannan saboda muryoyin waya biyu suna rufe wasu dabaru na salon wasan.
Humbuckers sun fi ƙarfi fiye da coils guda ɗaya saboda yadda aka gina su. Hakanan, babban ƙarfin fitarwarsu na iya taimakawa wajen sanya amplifier a cikin overdrive.
Don haka, wane nau'in karba ne ya fi kyau?
Da gaske ya dogara da bukatun ku. Idan kuna neman sauti mai haske, tsantsaye, to, ɗimbin coil guda ɗaya shine hanyar da zaku bi.
Idan kana neman dumi, cikakken sauti, to, humbucker pickups shine hanyar da za a bi.
Tabbas, akwai kuma adadin hybrids a can waɗanda ke haɗa mafi kyawun duniyoyin biyu.
Amma, a ƙarshe, ya rage naku don yanke shawarar irin nau'in karban da ya dace da ku.
Tsarin karba
Yawancin guitars na zamani suna zuwa tare da haɗin gwiwar coil guda ɗaya da ƙwaƙƙwaran humbucker.
Wannan yana ba mai kunnawa faffadan sautuna da sautuna don zaɓar daga. Hakanan yana nufin ba dole ba ne ku canza tsakanin guitars lokacin da kuke son sautin daban.
Misali, gita mai karban wuyan nadi guda daya da karban gadar humbucker zai sami sauti mai haske lokacin da ake amfani da karban wuyan da kuma karin sauti lokacin da ake amfani da karban gadar.
Ana amfani da wannan haɗin sau da yawa a cikin kiɗan rock da blues.
Masu kera kamar Seymour Duncan sun shahara wajen faɗaɗa ra'ayoyin da Fender da Gibson suka fara gabatar da su, kuma kamfanin yana yawan sayar da bugu biyu ko uku a cikin saitin karba ɗaya.
Tsarin karba na gama-gari don guitars Squier guda ɗaya ne, guda + humbucker.
Wannan haɗe-haɗe yana ba da damar sautuna iri-iri, daga sautin Fender na gargajiya zuwa mafi zamani, cikakken sauti.
Hakanan yana da kyau idan kuna son murdiya kuma kuna son ƙarin ƙarfi ko oomph a cikin amp ɗin ku.
Lokacin siyan gitar lantarki, kuna son ganin ko tana da ƙwanƙwasa-ƙarfi guda ɗaya kawai, kawai humbuckers, ko haɗin duka biyun - wannan na iya tasiri da gaske gabaɗayan sautin kayan aikin.
Active vs m guitar pickup circuitry
Baya ga ginawa da adadin coils, ana kuma iya bambanta ƙwanƙwasa ta ko suna aiki ko kuma masu wucewa.
Zaɓuɓɓuka masu aiki da m duka biyu suna da nasu fa'idodi da rashin amfani.
Ƙaƙƙarfan ɗaukar hoto sune nau'in karba na gama gari kuma sune abin da za ku samu akan yawancin gitar lantarki.
Waɗannan ɗimbin “gargajiya” ne. Coil guda ɗaya da ɗimbin humbucking na iya zama m.
Dalilin da ya sa 'yan wasa ke son ɗaukar hoto mara kyau saboda suna da kyau.
Ɗaukar ɗawainiya masu sauƙi ne a ƙira kuma ba sa buƙatar baturi don aiki. Har yanzu kuna buƙatar toshe ƙwanƙwaran ƙuri'a a cikin injin ƙararrawar lantarki don sa a ji shi.
Hakanan ba su da tsada fiye da ɗaukar kayan aiki.
Ƙarƙashin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin yawa shi ne cewa ba su da ƙarfi kamar ƙwaƙƙwaran masu aiki.
Karɓar kayan aiki ba su da yawa, amma sun zama sananne a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Suna buƙatar kewayawa don aiki kuma suna buƙatar baturi don kunna wutar lantarki. A 9 volt
Fa'idar karba-karba masu aiki shine cewa sun fi kararraki da yawa.
Wannan saboda da'irar da ke aiki tana haɓaka siginar kafin a aika ta zuwa amplifier.
Hakanan, ƙwanƙwasa masu aiki na iya ba wa guitar ɗin ku ƙarin haske da daidaito ba tare da la'akari da ƙarar ba.
Ana amfani da ƙwanƙwasa aiki sau da yawa a cikin salo masu nauyi na kiɗa kamar ƙarfe mai nauyi inda babban fitarwa ke da fa'ida. Amma ana kuma amfani da pickups masu aiki don funk ko fusion.
'Yan wasan Bass ma suna son su saboda ƙarin ci gaba da kai hari.
Kuna iya gane sautin ɗaukar hoto mai aiki idan kun saba da sautin guitar na James Hetfield akan kundi na farko na Metallica.
Za ka iya samun masu karɓa masu aiki daga EMG wanda David Gilmour na Pink Floyd ke amfani dashi.
Maganar ƙasa ita ce, yawancin gitatan lantarki suna da na al'ada na al'ada.
Yadda ake zabar ɗimbin gitar da ya dace
Yanzu da kuka san nau'ikan faifan gitar da ake da su, ta yaya kuke zabar waɗanda suka dace don buƙatunku?
Akwai ƴan abubuwa da za ku buƙaci yi la'akari da su, kamar nau'in kiɗan da kuke kunna, salon guitar ɗinku, da kasafin kuɗin ku.
Nau'in kiɗan da kuke kunnawa
Nau'in kiɗan da kuke kunna abu ne mai mahimmanci don yin la'akari lokacin zabar ɗimbin guitar.
Idan kuna wasa nau'ikan nau'ikan irin su ƙasa, pop, ko dutse, to, zaɓen coil guda ɗaya zaɓi ne mai kyau.
Idan kuna wasa nau'o'i irin su jazz, blues, ko karfe, to pickups humbucker zaɓi ne mai kyau.
Salon gitar ku
Salon guitar ɗinku wani muhimmin al'amari ne da za a yi la'akari da shi lokacin zabar ɗimbin guitar.
Idan kuna da guitar-style na Stratocaster, to pickups na coil guda ɗaya zaɓi ne mai kyau. Fender da sauran Strats suna da ƙwanƙolin murɗa guda ɗaya waɗanda aka san su da haske, tsayayyen sauti.
Idan kana da guitar style Les Paul, to, humbucker pickups zaɓi ne mai kyau.
Matakin fitarwa
Akwai wasu ƙwanƙolin da “yawanci” ke haɗe da kyau tare da sautuna na musamman, duk da cewa babu samfurin ɗaukar hoto da aka yi musamman don kowane irin kiɗan.
Kuma kamar yadda kuka riga kuka tattara daga duk abin da muka tattauna zuwa yanzu, matakin fitarwa shine babban abin da ke tasiri sauti kuma ga dalilin:
Karɓatattun sautunan sauti suna aiki mafi kyau tare da mafi girma fitarwa.
Mafi tsabta, ƙarin sauti masu ƙarfi ana samar da su a ƙananan matakan fitarwa.
Kuma wannan shi ne abin da ya dace a ƙarshe. Matsayin fitarwar abin da aka ɗauka shine abin da ke ƙara ƙarfin faɗakarwar amp ɗin ku kuma a ƙarshe yana ƙayyade yanayin sautin ku.
Zaɓi fasalin ku daidai da haka, yana mai da hankali galibi akan sautunan da kuke yawan amfani da su akai-akai.
Gina & abu
An yi ɗaukowa da baƙar fata. Gabaɗaya ana yin waɗannan da filastik ABS.
Yawanci ana yin murfin ne da ƙarfe, kuma faifan gindin na iya zama da ƙarfe ko filastik.
An lulluɓe naɗaɗɗen waya mai ƙyalli a kusa da mashaya maganadisu shida. Wasu guitars suna da sandunan ƙarfe maimakon abubuwan maganadisu na yau da kullun.
Ana yin pickups da magneto alnico wanda shine gami na aluminum, nickel, da cobalt ko ferrite.
Wataƙila kuna mamakin abin da ƙarfe na guitar ake yi?
Amsar ita ce, akwai nau'ikan karafa iri-iri da ake amfani da su wajen ginin gitar.
Azurfa nickel, alal misali, abu ne na gama-gari da ake amfani da shi wajen yin ɗimbin ɗabi'a mai ɗaci ɗaya.
Azurfa nickel a haƙiƙanin haɗe ne na jan ƙarfe, nickel, da zinc.
Karfe, a daya bangaren, abu ne na kowa da kowa da ake amfani da shi wajen gina kayan aikin humbucker.
Ana kuma yawan amfani da maganadisu yumbu a cikin ginin humbucker pickups.
Kasafin ku
Kasafin kuɗin ku wani muhimmin al'amari ne da ya kamata ku yi la'akari yayin zabar ɗimbin guitar.
Idan kuna kan kasafin kuɗi mai tsauri, to, ɗaukar-karɓar coil guda ɗaya zaɓi ne mai kyau.
Idan kuna son ƙarin kashe kuɗi, to pickups humbucker zaɓi ne mai kyau.
P-90 pickups shima zaɓi ne mai kyau idan kuna neman sauti mai haske, ƙara ƙarfi.
Amma kar mu manta da iri-wasu kayan kwastomomi da samfuran karba suna da tsada fiye da sauran.
Mafi kyawun samfuran kayan kwalliyar guitar don nema
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan kwalliya iri-iri daban-daban da ake samu akan kasuwa, kuma yana iya zama da wahala a yanke shawarar waɗanda suka dace da ku.
Anan akwai 6 daga cikin mafi kyawun samfuran kayan kwalliyar guitar don nema:
Seymour Duncan
Seymour Duncan yana ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran nau'ikan tsintar guitar. Suna ba da nau'o'in ɗabi'a iri-iri, daga coil guda zuwa humbucker.
Seymour Duncan pickups an san su da inganci da sauti mai kyau.
Kuna iya kunna waɗancan vibratos masu kururuwa da gurɓatattun maƙallan kuma ɗimbin SD za su samar da ingantaccen sauti.
DiMarzio
DiMarzio wata sanannen alama ce ta ɗaukar guitar. Suna ba da nau'o'in ɗabi'a iri-iri, daga coil guda zuwa humbucker.
DiMarzio pickups an san su da ingancin ingancin su da ingantaccen sauti. Joe Satriani da Steve Vai suna cikin masu amfani.
Waɗannan abubuwan ɗaukar kaya sun fi dacewa don ƙananan mitoci da matsakaici.
EMG
EMG sanannen alama ne wanda ke ba da kyawawan abubuwan ɗaukar hoto. Waɗannan ƙwanƙolin suna ba da sautunan haske sosai.
Hakanan, EMG an san shi da naushi da yawa da gaskiyar cewa suna buƙatar baturi don aiki.
Masu karban ba sa husuma ko hayaniya.
fenda
Fender yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan alamun guitar. Suna ba da nau'o'in ɗabi'a iri-iri, daga coil guda zuwa humbucker.
Fender pickups an san su da sauti na al'ada kuma suna da kyau don daidaiton tsaka-tsaki da tsayi mai kaifi.
Gibson
Gibson wata alamar tambarin gitar ce. Suna ba da ɗimbin ɗab'i iri-iri, daga coil guda zuwa humbucker.
Gibson pickups suna haskakawa tare da mafi girman bayanin kula kuma suna ba da ƙarancin kitse. Amma gabaɗaya sautin yana da ƙarfi.
Yadin da aka saka
Yadin da aka saka alama ce ta ɗauko guitar wacce ke ba da nau'ikan ɗimbin ɗab'i na coil guda ɗaya. An san masu ɗaukar yadin da aka saka don sauti mai haske da haske.
Kwararrun 'yan wasa kamar Lace pickups don Strats ɗin su saboda suna haifar da ƙaramar hayaniya.
Idan kana neman alamar ƙwaƙƙwaran gita wanda ke ba da ɗimbin ɗab'i masu inganci tare da sauti mai kyau, to Seymour Duncan, DiMarzio, ko Lace zaɓi ne mai kyau a gare ku.
Yadda masu ɗaukar guitar ke aiki
Yawancin ɗimbin gitar lantarki magnetic ne, wanda ke nufin suna amfani da induction electromagnetic don canza girgizar injin igiyoyin ƙarfe zuwa siginar lantarki.
Gitaran lantarki da bass ɗin lantarki suna da abubuwan ɗaukar hoto ko kuma ba za su yi aiki ba.
Ana ɗaukar abubuwan ɗaukar hoto a ƙarƙashin igiyoyin, ko dai kusa da gada ko wuyan kayan aiki.
Ƙa'idar tana da sauƙi: lokacin da aka tsinke zaren karfe, yana girgiza. Wannan girgiza tana haifar da ƙaramin filin maganadisu.
Ana amfani da dubban murɗaɗɗen waya na jan ƙarfe don iskar maganadisu (yawanci ana gina su da alnico ko ferrite) don ɗaukar guitar guitar.
A kan gitar lantarki, waɗannan suna samar da filin maganadisu wanda ke mai da hankali kan guntuwar igiya guda ɗaya waɗanda ke a tsakiya a ƙarƙashin kowane kirtani.
Yawancin abubuwan karba suna da abubuwan sanda guda shida tunda yawancin gita suna da kirtani shida.
Sautin da ɗaukar hoto zai ƙirƙira ya dogara da matsayi, daidaito, da ƙarfin kowane ɗayan waɗannan sassa daban-daban na sanda.
Matsayin maganadisu da coils shima yana rinjayar sautin.
Adadin jujjuyawar waya akan nada shima yana shafar ƙarfin fitarwa ko "zafi". Saboda haka, yawan jujjuyawar, mafi girma fitarwa.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa karban "zafi" ya fi jujjuyawar waya fiye da karban "mai sanyi".
FAQs
Shin gitatan sauti suna buƙatar ɗaukar hoto?
Ana shigar da ƙwanƙwasa gabaɗaya akan gitatan lantarki da bass, amma ba akan gitatan ƙararrawa ba.
Gitarar Acoustic ba sa buƙatar ɗaukar hoto saboda an ƙara ƙara su da allon sauti.
Duk da haka, akwai wasu gitas masu sauti waɗanda suka zo tare da shigar da kayan ɗaukar hoto.
Ana kiran waɗannan yawanci guitars "acoustic-electric".
Amma gitatan sauti ba sa buƙatar abubuwan shigar da wutar lantarki kamar lantarki.
Gitarar Acoustic na iya shigar da piezo pickups, waɗanda ke amfani da nau'in fasaha daban-daban don ƙara sautin. Suna ƙarƙashin sirdi. Za ku sami matsakaici mai ƙarfi daga gare su.
Taswirar pickups wani zaɓi ne kuma waɗannan suna ƙarƙashin farantin gada.
Suna da kyau don samun ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarewa daga gitar ku na acoustic kuma za su ƙara girman allo mai sauti duka.
Amma galibin gitatan sauti ba su da abubuwan ɗaukar hoto.
Yadda za a gane abin da pickups ne a kan guitar?
Kuna buƙatar gano nau'in ɗaukar hoto akan gitar ku: coils guda ɗaya, P-90 ko pickups na humbucking.
Zaɓuɓɓukan coil guda ɗaya siriri ne (slim) kuma ƙarami.
Wasu daga cikinsu suna kama da siraran ƙarfe na ƙarfe ko robobi, yawanci ƙasa da santimita biyu ko rabin inci, yayin da wasu lokaci-lokaci suna da sandunan maganadisu.
Yawanci, za a yi amfani da sukurori biyu don amintar nau'ikan coil guda ɗaya (ɗaya a kowane gefen abin ɗaukar hoto).
P90 pickups yayi kama da coils guda ɗaya amma sun ɗan faɗi kaɗan. Yawanci suna auna santimita 2.5, ko kusan inci, kauri.
Yawanci, za a yi amfani da sukurori biyu don amintar da su (ɗaya daga ko wane gefen abin ɗauka).
A ƙarshe, ƙwanƙolin humbucker sun ninka ninki biyu ko kauri kamar na tsinken coil guda ɗaya. Yawanci, screws 3 a kowane gefen abin da aka ɗauka suna riƙe su a wuri.
Yadda za a gane tsakanin masu aiki da masu karɓa?
Hanya mafi sauƙi don faɗa ita ce neman baturi. Idan akwai baturin 9-volt a haɗe zuwa guitar ɗin ku, to yana da abubuwan ɗaukar hoto masu aiki.
Idan ba haka ba, to yana da abubuwan ɗaukar hoto.
Zaɓuɓɓuka masu aiki suna da na'urar tantancewa da aka gina a cikin guitar wanda ke haɓaka siginar kafin ta tafi zuwa amplifier.
Wata hanya kuma ita ce:
Ɗauren ɗaukar hoto suna da ƙananan sandunan maganadisu da ke nunawa kuma wani lokacin suna da murfin ƙarfe.
Masu aiki, a gefe guda, ba su da sandunan maganadisu da ke nunawa kuma suturar su galibi filastik ce mai launin duhu.
Ta yaya za ku gane idan karban yumbu ne ko alnico?
Alnico maganadiso yawanci ana sanya su tare da gefen sandarkarin, yayin da yumburan maganadisu gabaɗaya ana haɗa su azaman slab zuwa ƙasan ɗaukar hoto.
Hanya mafi sauƙi don faɗi ita ce ta magnet. Idan siffar takalman doki ne, to, alnico magnet. Idan siffa ce ta mashaya, to, maganadisu ceramic ce.
Hakanan zaka iya fada da launi. Alnico maganadiso azurfa ne ko launin toka, da yumbu maganadiso baki ne.
Ceramic vs alnico pickups: menene bambanci?
Babban bambanci tsakanin yumbu da alnico pickups shine sautin.
Ɗauren yumbu yakan sami sauti mai haske, mafi yanke, yayin da alnico pickups suna da sauti mai zafi wanda ya fi laushi.
Ɗaukar yumbu kuma gabaɗaya sun fi ƙarfin alnico pickups. Wannan yana nufin za su iya fitar da amp ɗin ku da ƙarfi kuma su ba ku ƙarin murdiya.
Alnico pickups, a daya bangaren, sun fi mayar da martani ga kuzari.
Wannan yana nufin za su yi sauti mafi tsabta a ƙananan juzu'i kuma za su fara watse da wuri lokacin da kuka ƙara ƙarar.
Har ila yau, dole ne mu kalli kayan da aka yi wa waɗannan ɗebo daga.
Alnico pickups ana yin su ne daga aluminum, nickel, da cobalt. Ana yin ɗimbin yumbura daga… kuna tsammani, yumbu.
Ta yaya kuke tsaftace abubuwan da ake ɗauka na guitar?
Mataki na farko shine cire abubuwan da aka zana daga guitar.
Bayan haka, yi amfani da buroshin haƙori ko wani buroshi mai laushi don cire duk wani datti ko tarkace daga coils.
Kuna iya amfani da sabulu mai laushi da ruwa idan an buƙata, amma tabbatar da kurkar da kayan kwalliyar sosai don kada a bar ragowar sabulu a baya.
A ƙarshe, yi amfani da busasshiyar kyalle don bushe kayan da aka ɗauka kafin sake saka su.
Har ila yau koya yadda ake cire kullun daga guitar don tsaftacewa
Final tunani
A cikin wannan labarin, na tattauna duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da ɗimbin gita-gininsu, nau'ikan su, da yadda za ku zaɓi waɗanda suka dace don buƙatunku.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan ɗimbin gitar guda biyu: naɗa guda ɗaya da humbuckers.
An san ƙwanƙolin coil guda ɗaya don haske, tsayayyen sauti kuma ana samun su akan gitar Fender.
An san ƙwanƙolin humbucking don dumi, cikakken sauti kuma ana samun su akan gita na Gibson.
Don haka duk ya zo ne ga salon wasa da salon wasa saboda kowane nau'in karba zai ba ku sauti daban-daban.
’Yan wasan gitar suna yawan samun sabani kan abin da za a ɗauka ya fi kyau don haka kada ku damu da shi da yawa!
Na gaba, koya game da jikin guitar da nau'ikan itace (da abin da ake nema lokacin siyan guitar)
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
