Humbucking pickup, ko humbucker wani nau'i ne na karban guitar lantarki wanda ke amfani da coils biyu don "buck the hum" (ko soke tsangwama) da coil ya dauka. pickups.
Yawancin masu ɗaukar hoto suna amfani da maganadisu don samar da filin maganadisu a kusa da igiyoyin, da kuma haifar da wutar lantarki a cikin coils yayin da igiyoyin ke girgiza (babban abin ban mamaki shine ɗaukar hoto na piezoelectric).
Humbuckers suna aiki ta hanyar haɗa na'ura tare da sandunan arewa na maganadiso wanda ke daidaita "sama", (zuwa igiyoyin igiya) tare da igiya wanda ke da sandar kudu na maganadisu.
Ta hanyar haɗa coils tare daga lokaci, tsangwama yana raguwa sosai ta hanyar sokewa lokaci. Ana iya haɗa coils a jere ko a layi daya.
Baya ga ɗimbin gitar lantarki, ana amfani da coils na humbucking wani lokaci don soke hum a cikin marufofi masu ƙarfi.
Hum yana faruwa ne ta hanyar sauye-sauyen filayen maganadisu da aka kirkira ta hanyar tasfotoci da samar da wutar lantarki a cikin kayan lantarki ta amfani da madaidaicin halin yanzu.
Yayin kunna gita ba tare da humbuckers ba, mawaƙi zai ji humra ta cikin ɗimbin ɗab'o'insa a lokacin sassan kiɗan na tsit.
Tushen studio da matakin hum sun haɗa da amps masu ƙarfi, na'urori masu sarrafawa, mahaɗa, injina, layin wuta, da sauran kayan aiki.
Idan aka kwatanta da naɗaɗɗen coil guda ɗaya mara garkuwa, humbuckers suna rage hum.
Yaushe aka kirkiro humbuckers?
An gabatar da humbuckers na farko a cikin 1934 ta Electro-Voice, kodayake ana amfani da waɗannan don kayan aiki daban-daban, ba lantarki guitars.
Ba su sanya shi a cikin gitar lantarki ba sai tsakiyar shekarun 1950 lokacin Gibson Guitar Corporation girma An saki samfurin ES-175 tare da ɗimbin coil biyu.
Humbuckers kamar yadda muka san su don guitars an ƙirƙira su ne a farkon shekarun 1950 ta Gibson Guitar Corporation.
An tsara su ne don soke tsangwamar da masu ɗaukar naɗaɗɗen wuta suka ɗauka, wanda matsala ce ta gama gari da gitatan wutar lantarki a lokacin.
Har yanzu ana amfani da Humbuckers a yau a cikin nau'ikan gitar lantarki iri-iri kuma suna ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan ɗaukar hoto don nau'ikan kiɗan masu nauyi.
Yaushe aka yaɗa humbuckers?
Nan da nan suka zama ma'auni na karba don nau'ikan gitar lantarki iri-iri.
An shahara sosai a cikin shekarun 1960, lokacin da mawakan dutse suka fara amfani da su don samun duhu, sautin kiba wanda ya bambanta da haske, ƙarar sautin naɗaɗɗen murɗa ɗaya.
Shahararrun 'yan humbuckers sun ci gaba da girma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, yayin da suka zama sanannen zaɓi don nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban.
A yau, humbuckers har yanzu suna ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan da aka fi amfani da su, kuma suna ci gaba da zama zaɓin da aka fi so ga yawancin mawaƙa.
Ko kuna wasa da nauyi karfe ko jazz, akwai kyakkyawar dama cewa aƙalla wasu daga cikin masu fasaha da kuka fi so suna amfani da irin wannan ɗaukar hoto.
Guitarists masu amfani da humbuckers
Shahararrun mawakan da ke amfani da humbuckers a yau sun haɗa da Joe Satriani, Slash, Eddie Van Halen, da Kirk Hammett. Kuna iya ganin akwai ƴan wasan dutse masu nauyi da yawa a cikin wannan jerin kuma hakan yana da kyakkyawan dalili.
Bari mu nutse cikin fa'idodin amfani da humbuckers.
Fa'idodin amfani da humbuckers a cikin guitar ku
Akwai 'yan fa'idodin da suka zo tare da amfani da humbuckers a cikin guitar ku. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun fa'idodin shine cewa suna ba da sauti mai kauri, cikakkar sauti fiye da ɗab'in murɗa ɗaya.
Suna kuma zama ƙasa da hayaniya, wanda zai iya zama babban ƙari idan kun yi wasa a cikin ƙungiyar tare da motsi mai yawa akan mataki.
Humbuckers kuma suna ba da sauti daban-daban fiye da naɗaɗɗen murɗa ɗaya, wanda zai iya zama fa'ida idan kuna neman ƙara wasu nau'ikan sautin ku.
Sun kasance suna da ƙarancin girma da ƙasa, suna ba su sautin "cikakke".
Humbuckers suma ba su da saurin shiga tsakani fiye da ɗimbin coil guda ɗaya, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suka zama sanannen zaɓi ga ƴan wasan da ke yin motsi da yawa musamman ga waɗanda ke amfani da ɓarna mai yawa (kamar dutse mai nauyi da ƴan wasan ƙarfe).
Menene bambanci tsakanin humbuckers da pickups na coil daya?
Babban bambanci tsakanin humbuckers da na'ura mai kwakwalwa guda ɗaya shine sautin da suke samarwa.
Humbuckers sun kasance suna da kauri, cikakken sauti, yayin da coils guda ɗaya sukan yi haske da ƙaranci. Humbuckers kuma ba su da saurin tsangwama.
Me yasa humbuckers suka fi kyau?
Humbuckers suna ba da kauri, cikakken sauti wanda yawancin masu guitar suka fi so. Hakanan ba su da sauƙi ga tsangwama, wanda zai iya zama babban ƙari idan kun yi wasa a cikin ƙungiya mai yawan motsi na kan mataki.
Shin duk humbuckers suna sauti iri ɗaya?
A'a, duk masu humbuckers ba sa sauti iri ɗaya. Sautin humbucker na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in ƙarfe da aka yi amfani da shi wajen ginin, adadin coils, da girman maganadisu.
Shin humbuckers sun fi surutu?
Humbuckers ba lallai ba ne sun fi naɗaɗɗen murɗa guda ɗaya ƙarfi, amma sun kasance suna da cikakkiyar sauti. Wannan na iya sa su zama kamar surutu fiye da coils guda ɗaya, kodayake ƙila ba za su iya samar da ƙarin ƙara ba.
Ana iya amfani da su a mafi girma juzu'i ko tare da ƙarin murdiya saboda iyawarsu na ɗaukar ƙaramar amo.
Lokacin kunna ribar, hayaniyar bayan fage tana ƙara haɓaka don haka yawan riba ko murdiya da kuke amfani da ita, yana da mahimmanci don soke hayaniyar baya gwargwadon iyawarku.
In ba haka ba, kuna samun wannan hum mai ban haushi a cikin sautin ku.
Humbuckers kuma suna kawar da martani maras so da zaku iya samu lokacin wasa tare da riba mai yawa.
Shin humbuckers yana da babban fitarwa?
An ƙera ƙwanƙolin fitarwa mai girma don samar da ƙarar ƙarar sauti. Humbuckers na iya zama babban abin fitarwa, amma ba duka ba ne. Ya dogara da ginin da kayan da ake amfani da su.
Wasu humbuckers an ƙera su don ƙarin sautin girbi yayin da wasu an yi su don nauyi, sauti na zamani.
Ta yaya zan san idan guitar tana da humbuckers?
Hanya mafi sauƙi don sanin idan guitar tana da humbuckers ita ce duba masu ɗaukar hoto da kansu. Humbuckers yawanci faɗin ninki biyu kamar naɗaɗɗen murɗa ɗaya.
Hakanan zaka iya yawanci samun kalmar “humbucker” a buga akan ɗauko kanta ko akan farantin gindi idan an dora ta akan ɗaya.
Akwai nau'ikan humbuckers daban-daban?
Ee, akwai wasu nau'ikan humbuckers daban-daban. Nau'in da aka fi sani shine humbucker mai cikakken girma, wanda yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin salon kiɗan masu nauyi.
Hakanan akwai ƙananan humbuckers na coil guda ɗaya, waɗanda ke ba da sauti daban kuma ana iya amfani da su don nau'ikan jazz ko blues.
Haka kuma akwai m da kuma aiki humbucker pickups.
Humbucker magnet nau'in
Daya daga cikin abubuwan da zasu iya shafar sautin humbucker shine nau'in maganadisu da ake amfani dashi. Mafi yawan nau'in maganadisu shine Alnico magnet, wanda aka yi daga aluminum, nickel, da cobalt.
Wadannan maganadiso an san su da wadatar su, sautunan dumi.
Hakanan ana amfani da maganadisu yumbu a wasu lokuta a cikin humbuckers, kodayake ba su da yawa. Wadannan maganadiso sun kasance suna da sauti mai kaifi kuma mafi muni. Wasu 'yan wasa sun fi son irin wannan nau'in sauti don kiɗan ƙarfe ko dutsen dutse.
A ƙarshe, zaɓi tsakanin nau'ikan maganadisu daban-daban zai dogara ne akan abubuwan da kuke so da kuma salon kiɗan da kuke kunnawa. Amma sanin game da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban na iya taimaka maka yanke shawara mai ilimi.
Wadanne nau'ikan samfuran ne ke yin mafi kyawun humbuckers?
Akwai 'yan iri daban-daban waɗanda ke yin humbuckers masu kyau. Wasu daga cikin shahararrun samfuran sun haɗa da Seymour Duncan, EMG, da DiMarzio.
Menene mafi kyawun ɗaukar humbucker?
Mafi kyawun ɗaukar humbucker zai dogara da nau'in sautin da kuke zuwa. Idan kuna son sautin na da, kuna iya gwada wani abu kamar Seymour Duncan Antiquity.
Idan kuna neman sauti mai nauyi, na zamani, EMG 81-X ko EMG 85-X na iya zama mafi dacewa.
Daga ƙarshe, hanya mafi kyau don zaɓar humbucker pickups shine gwada wasu zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban kuma ku ga abin da ya fi dacewa don salon kiɗanku.
Mafi kyawun humbuckers gabaɗaya: DiMarzio DP100 Super Distortion
Ina son DiMarzio a matsayin alama kuma na mallaki gita da yawa tare da su da aka riga aka shigar. Yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun samfuran da ke ba da farashi mai araha akan kewayon su.
Lokacin da kuka zaɓi abin da za ku saka a cikin gitar ku, zan ba da shawara kan DP100 don wannan kyakkyawan grunge mai dutse.
Suna da fitarwa da yawa ba tare da sun wuce gona da iri ba, cikakke ga waɗannan amps masu riba mai yawa.
Abin da ke da kyau kuma shi ne cewa suna iya yin kyau a wasu nau'o'in. Na sa su a cikin ƴan gita daban-daban kuma sun yi sauti mai kyau komai sautin da nake zuwa.
Ko kuna neman sautin duhu ko wani abu mai cike da cizo, waɗannan humbuckers tabbas zasu isar. Hakanan za'a iya raba su na coil, suna ba ku ƙarin haɓakar sautin ku.
Mafi kyawun humbuckers na kasafin kuɗi: Wilkinson Classic Tone
Idan kana neman masu araha masu araha waɗanda har yanzu suna ɗaukar naushi, ɗab'in sautin na gargajiya na Wilkinson kyakkyawan zaɓi ne.
Waɗannan humbuckers an san su don babban sauti mai kitse tare da tarin jituwa da halaye. Abubuwan maganadisu yumbu suna ba su abubuwan fitarwa da yawa kuma suna sanya su cikakke don nau'ikan kiɗan nauyi.
Ko kuna neman sautin na da ko wani abu mai cizon zamani, waɗannan ƙwanƙolin tabbas za su iya bayarwa. Kuma a irin wannan ƙananan farashi, babban zaɓi ne ga masu kida masu ra'ayin kasafin kuɗi.
Mafi kyawun sautin humbuckers: Seymour Duncan Antiquity
Idan kuna neman humbuckers na na da tare da santsi, sautin iska da isashen gashi, Seymour Duncan Antiquity pickups kyakkyawan zaɓi ne.
Waɗannan ɗimbin ɗimbin al'ada sun tsufa don ba su ainihin kamanni da sauti, yayin da suke isar da waccan shuɗi da sautin dutsen da muka sani da ƙauna.
Ko kuna wasa da ɗanyen ƙasa ko dutsen gargajiya, waɗannan ɗimbin zaɓen suna sauƙaƙa samun waɗannan sautunan na yau da kullun ba tare da wata wahala ba. Idan kuna neman mafi kyawun duniyoyin biyu, waɗannan su ne abubuwan ɗaukar nauyi a gare ku.
Mafi kyawun humbuckers masu aiki: EMG 81-x
Idan kuna neman mafi girman riba, sautin zamani da fitarwa, EMG 81-x humbuckers babban zaɓi ne.
Waɗannan ƙwanƙolin suna da ƙaƙƙarfan maganadisu yumbu mai ƙarfi da maɗaurin buɗe ido don ba su yawan fitarwa da ƙarfi. Hakanan suna da tsayayyen ruwa wanda ya dace don wasan dalma.
Ko kuna neman shred kamar maniac ko kawai kuna son sanya solos ɗin ku yanke ta hanyar haɗuwa, EMG 81-x humbuckers babban zaɓi ne.
Idan kuna neman karba-karba masu aiki da za su iya yin duka, waɗannan su ne a gare ku.
Fishman Fluence vs EMG pickups masu aiki
Sauran manyan abubuwan karba masu aiki sune samfuran Fishman Fluence, sun fi sautin al'ada da yawa amma suna da kyau sosai a yanka ta hanyar haɗuwa, har ma a kan matakai masu ƙarfi.
Mafi kyawun ƙwararrun ƙwararru: Seymour Duncan SHR-1 Hot Rails
Idan kuna neman babban fitarwa da dorewa mai ban mamaki, Seymour Duncan SHR-1 Hot Rails pickups babban zaɓi ne.
Waɗannan ƙwanƙolin sun ƙunshi wukake na bakin ciki biyu tare da iska mai ƙarfi wanda ke ba ku kitse, cikakken sautin da kuke buƙata don kunna kiɗa mai nauyi.
Suna kuma mayar da martani ga mafi ƙarancin motsin yatsa, yana mai da su cikakke don bayyana wasan gubar.
Ko kai mawaƙin dutse ne da ke neman madaidaicin humbucker wanda zai iya ɗaukar kowane abu, ko kuma ƙwararren ɗan wasa ne kawai don neman cikakkiyar ɗaukar hoto, Seymour Duncan SHR-1 Hot Rails suna da wuyar dokewa.
Tare da sautin su mai ƙarfi da haɓakar amsawa, da gaske suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun jigon humbuckers akan kasuwa a yau.
Na sanya waɗannan a cikin Matashi Chan Fenix Strat (Maigin Gita a Fender) kuma nan da nan naji da amsa da kukansu suka burge ni, ba tare da rasa ƙwaƙƙwaran da nake da su ba.
Menene rashin amfanin amfani da humbuckers?
Babban hasara na amfani da humbuckers shine cewa zasu iya zama da wahala a yi aiki tare da su lokacin ƙoƙarin samun sauti mai tsabta, mai haske.
Wannan na iya sa su ƙasa da manufa don wasu nau'ikan kiɗan da ke buƙatar yawancin sauti mai tsabta ko "kyakkyawan". Wasu majiyoyi kuma sun gwammace sautin naɗaɗɗen coil guda ɗaya, wanda zai iya zama sira da haske fiye da masu humbuckers.
Gabaɗaya, yawan “twang” ɗin da kuke so daga guitar ɗin ku, ƙarancin humbuckers masu dacewa sun zama.
Ta yaya humbuckers ke soke hum?
Humbuckers suna soke hum ta amfani da coils guda biyu waɗanda basu da lokaci tare da juna. Wannan yana haifar da raƙuman sauti don soke juna, wanda ke kawar da hayaniya.
Daban-daban na guitar waɗanda suka fi dacewa don amfani da humbuckers
Mafi kyawun guitars don amfani da humbuckers tare da su yawanci gitatar sauti ce mai nauyi kamar ƙarfe da gitar dutse mai wuya. Hakanan ana iya amfani da Humbuckers a cikin jazz da blues guitars, amma sun kasance ba su da yawa a cikin waɗannan nau'ikan.
Wadanne ne mafi kyawun katatan kayan aikin humbucker?
Wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan katar da humbucker sun haɗa da Gibson Les Paul, Epiphone Casino, da jerin guitars na Ibanez RG.
Yadda ake saka humbuckers a cikin gitar ku
Idan kuna son shigar da humbuckers a cikin guitar ɗin ku, akwai ƴan matakai daban-daban da kuke buƙatar ɗauka. Da farko, kuna buƙatar cire abubuwan da kuka kasance a yanzu kuma ku maye gurbinsu da sabbin ƙwanƙolin humbucker.
Wannan yawanci ya haɗa da cire wasu ko duk masu ɗaukar hoto akan guitar ɗin ku, ya danganta da yadda ake haɗa abubuwan da kuke ɗauka.
Yawancin lokaci, mai gadin da ke kan gita zai sami ramuka masu girma da za a iya sawa masu tsinken coil guda ɗaya, don haka lokacin da za a canza masu ɗaukar hoto zuwa humbuckers, za ku buƙaci siyan sabon mai ɗaukar hoto mai ramuka don humbuckers.
Mafi yawan masu gadi don ɗaukar coil guda ɗaya za su sami ramuka uku don ɗaukar hoto uku, kuma mafi yawan masu humbuckers za su sami ramuka biyu don humbuckers biyu, amma wasu za su sami uku don humbuckers guda biyu a cikin gada da matsayi na wuya da coil guda ɗaya a tsakiya.
Tun da guitar ta riga tana da wayoyi don ɗaukar hoto uku, mai gadin rami uku zai fi sauƙi don amfani don kada ku yi rikici da wayoyi da yawa.
Tazarar tazara
Tazarar igiya yana da mahimmanci yayin shigar da humbuckers, saboda kuna son tabbatar da cewa nisa tsakanin igiyoyin kirtani ya isa ga sabbin humbuckers.
Yawancin gita ya kamata su sami damar yin amfani da guntun sandar igiyar maganadisu na yau da kullun.
Sauya ɗimbin coil guda ɗaya tare da ɗigon humbuckers
Hanya mafi sauƙi don maye gurbin ƙwanƙolin murɗa guda ɗaya tare da humbuckers ita ce amfani da humbuckers.
Waɗancan suna da siffa iri ɗaya da masu ɗaukar coil guda ɗaya don haka za su dace da mai ɗaukar hoto na yanzu ko jikin guitar kuma ba za ku yi wani ƙarin keɓancewa ba.
Humbucker mai girman coil guda!
Nasihu don kulawa da kula da humbuckers akan lokaci
Don kulawa da kula da masu humbuckers na tsawon lokaci, yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar an shigar da su daidai a cikin guitar.
Wannan yana nufin tabbatar da cewa an haɗa wayoyi daidai kuma duk abubuwan da kuka ɗauka an daidaita su daidai da juna.
Sauran shawarwari don kulawa da kula da humbuckers sun haɗa da tsaftace su akai-akai da laushi mai laushi ko goga, tabbatar da kiyaye su daga matsanancin zafi ko sanyi, da guje wa fallasa su ga danshi ko zafi wanda zai iya haifar da tsatsa ko wata lalacewa.
Hakanan yakamata ku kiyaye tsaftar igiyoyinku da tsabta da kuma kiyaye su da kyau, saboda datti ko sawa kirtani na iya yin mummunan tasiri akan masu humbuckers da kuma sautin guitar gaba ɗaya amma kuma yana iya haifar da tsatsa da sauri.
Kammalawa
Can kuna da shi! Duk abin da kuke so ku sani game da humbuckers, yadda aka shahara da su, da amfaninsu a cikin gitar ku!
Na gode don karantawa kuma ku ci gaba da girgiza!
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
