Bass…inda tsagi na kiɗan ya fito. Amma menene ainihin guitar bass kuma ta yaya ya bambanta da guitar guitar?
Bass guitar a kayan kirtani ana wasa da farko da yatsu ko babban yatsa ko tsince shi da ƙulli. Mai kama da guitar lantarki, amma tare da tsayin wuyansa da tsayin sikeli, yawanci igiyoyi huɗu, suna kunna octave ɗaya ƙasa da mafi ƙanƙanta kirtani huɗu na guitar (E, A, D, da G).
A cikin wannan labarin, zan bayyana menene guitar bass da abin da ake amfani da ita kuma za mu shiga wasu ƙarin bayani game da nau'ikan gitar bass daban-daban.
Menene Gitar Bass Electric?
Bass-ics
Idan kana neman shiga duniyar kiɗa, tabbas kun ji gitar bass ɗin lantarki. Amma menene, daidai? Da kyau, ainihin guitar ne mai kirtani masu nauyi huɗu waɗanda aka kunna zuwa E1'–A1'–D2–G2. Hakanan ana san shi da bass biyu ko guitar bass na lantarki.
Sikelin
Ma'aunin bass yana tsaye tare da tsawon kirtani, daga goro zuwa gada. Yawancin tsayin inci 34-35 ne, amma akwai kuma “gajeren sikelin” bass guitars waɗanda suke auna tsakanin inci 30 zuwa 32.
Pickups da igiyoyi
Bass pickups suna makale da jikin guitar kuma suna ƙarƙashin igiyoyin. Suna mayar da jijjiga igiyoyin zuwa siginar lantarki, wanda sai a aika zuwa na'urar ƙararrawa.
An yi igiyoyin bass daga cibiya da juyi. Cibiya yawanci karfe ne, nickel, ko alloy, kuma iska shine ƙarin waya da aka naɗe a kusa da ainihin. Akwai nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, kamar zagaye, tsummoki, tsummoki, da igiyar ƙasa. Kowane nau'in iska yana da tasiri daban-daban akan sautin kayan aiki.
Juyin Juyin Gitar Bass Lantarki
Farawa
A cikin 1930s, Paul Tutmarc, mawaƙi kuma mai ƙirƙira daga Seattle, Washington, ya ƙirƙiri guitar bass na zamani na farko. Ya kasance a damuwa kayan aikin da aka ƙera don kunna shi a kwance kuma yana da igiyoyi huɗu, tsayin sikelin 30+1⁄2-inch, da ɗaukar hoto guda ɗaya. An yi kusan 100 daga cikin waɗannan.
The Fender Precision Bass
A cikin 1950s, Leo Fender da George Fullerton sun haɓaka guitar bass na farko da aka samar da jama'a. Wannan shi ne Fender Precision Bass, ko P-Bass. Ya bayyana ƙirar jiki mai sauƙi, mai kamshi mai kamshi da ɗamarar murɗa guda ɗaya mai kama da na Telecaster. A shekara ta 1957, Bass na Precision yana da siffar jiki mafi kama da Fender Stratocaster.
Fa'idodin Guitar Bass Lantarki
Fender Bass kayan aikin juyin juya hali ne don gigging mawaƙa. Idan aka kwatanta da babban bass madaidaici mai nauyi, gitar bass ya fi sauƙi don jigilar kaya kuma ya kasance ƙasa da sauƙi ga amsawar sauti lokacin da aka haɓaka. Frets akan kayan aikin kuma ya ba wa bassists damar yin wasa cikin sauƙi kuma suna barin masu guitar su canza zuwa kayan cikin sauƙi.
Fitattun Majagaba
A cikin 1953, Monk Montgomery ya zama bassist na farko don yawon shakatawa tare da bass Fender. Shi ne kuma mai yiyuwa ne na farko da ya fara yin rikodi da bass na lantarki. Sauran fitattun majagaba na kayan aikin sun haɗa da:
- Roy Johnson (tare da Lionel Hampton)
- Shifty Henry (tare da Louis Jordan da Tympany Five)
- Bill Black (wanda ya taka leda tare da Elvis Presley)
- Carol Kaye
- Joe Osborn
- Paul McCartney
Sauran Kamfanoni
A cikin shekarun 1950, wasu kamfanoni kuma sun fara kera gitar bass. Ɗayan da aka fi sani shine Höfner 500/1 bass mai siffar violin, wanda aka yi ta amfani da fasahar ginin violin. Wannan ya zama sananne da "Beatle bass" saboda amfani da Paul McCartney. Har ila yau, Gibson ya fito da EB-1, bass na lantarki mai siffa ta violin na farko.
Menene Acikin Bass?
Materials
Idan ya zo ga bass, kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka! Kuna iya zuwa don jin daɗin katako na gargajiya, ko wani abu mai nauyi kamar graphite. Shahararrun itacen da ake amfani da su don jikin bass sune alder, ash, da mahogany. Amma idan kuna jin daɗi, koyaushe kuna iya zuwa don wani abu ɗan ban mamaki. Ƙarshe kuma ya zo a cikin nau'ikan waxes da lacquers, don haka za ku iya sa bass ɗinku yayi kyau kamar yadda yake sauti!
Allolin yatsa
Allolin yatsa a kan bass suna da tsayi fiye da waɗanda ke kan gitar lantarki, kuma galibi ana yin su Maple, rosewood, ko ebony. Idan kuna jin sha'awar sha'awa, koyaushe kuna iya zuwa don ƙirar jiki mara ƙarfi, wanda zai ba da sautin bass ɗinku na musamman da sauti. Frets kuma suna da mahimmanci - yawancin bass suna da tsakanin 20-35 frets, amma wasu suna zuwa ba tare da komai ba!
Kwayar
Idan ya zo ga bass, kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa. Ko kana neman wani abu na gargajiya ko wani abu mai ban mamaki, akwai wani abu ga kowa da kowa. Tare da kayayyaki iri-iri, ƙarewa, allon yatsa, da frets, zaku iya keɓance bass ɗin ku don dacewa da sautin ku - da salon ku!
Daban-daban Na Basses
kirtani
Idan ya zo ga bass, kirtani shine babban bambanci tsakanin su. Yawancin basses suna zuwa tare da kirtani huɗu, wanda ke da kyau ga kowane nau'ikan kiɗan. Amma idan kuna neman ƙara ɗan ƙaramin zurfin zurfin sautinku, zaku iya zaɓar bass ɗin kirtani biyar ko shida. Bass ɗin kirtani biyar yana ƙara ƙaramin kirtani na B, yayin da bass ɗin kirtani shida yana ƙara babban kirtani C. Don haka idan kuna neman nuna ainihin ƙwarewar solo ɗin ku, bass ɗin igiya shida shine hanyar da za ku bi!
Abubuwan karba
Pickups ne ke ba da bass sautinsa. Akwai manyan nau'ikan karba guda biyu - mai aiki da kuma m. Batir ne ke ba da ƙwanƙwasa masu aiki kuma suna da mafi girma da fitarwa fiye da ɗimbin ɗawainiya. Ɗaukar ƙuri'a sun fi na gargajiya kuma baya buƙatar baturi. Dangane da nau'in sautin da kuke nema, zaku iya zaɓar ɗaukar hoto wanda yafi dacewa da ku.
Materials
Basses suna zuwa da kayayyaki iri-iri, daga itace zuwa karfe. Basses na katako yawanci suna da sauƙi kuma suna da sauti mai zafi, yayin da basses na ƙarfe sun fi nauyi kuma suna da sauti mai haske. Don haka idan kuna neman bass ɗin da ke da ɗan duka biyun, zaku iya zaɓar bass ɗin matasan da ke haɗa kayan biyu.
Nau'in Wuya
Har ila yau, wuyan bass na iya yin bambanci a cikin sauti. Akwai manyan nau'ikan wuyan wuyan biyu - bolt-on da wuya-ta. Wuyoyin Bolt-on sun fi kowa kuma suna da sauƙin gyarawa, yayin da wuyan wuyan wuyansa sun fi tsayi kuma suna samar da ingantaccen ci gaba. Don haka ya danganta da irin sautin da kuke nema, zaku iya zaɓar nau'in wuyan da ya fi dacewa da ku.
Menene Pickups kuma Yaya Aiki suke?
Nau'in Karɓa
Idan ya zo ga pickup, kuna da manyan zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu: coil guda da humbucker.
Coil Single: Waɗannan abubuwan ɗaukar kaya sune abubuwan tafi-da-gidanka don nau'ikan nau'ikan yawa. Suna ba ku tsaftataccen sauti mai tsafta wanda ke da kyau ga ƙasa, shuɗi, dutsen gargajiya, da pop.
Humbucker: Idan kuna neman sauti mai duhu, mai kauri, humbuckers shine hanyar da zaku bi. Sun dace da ƙarfe mai nauyi da dutse mai ƙarfi, amma kuma ana iya amfani da su a wasu nau'ikan. Humbuckers suna amfani da muryoyin waya guda biyu don ɗaukar girgizar igiyoyin. Abubuwan maganadisu a cikin coils biyu sun saba, wanda ke soke siginar kuma ya ba ku wannan sautin na musamman.
Nau'in Wuya
Idan ya zo ga bass guitars, akwai manyan nau'ikan wuyan wuya uku: akunya, saita, da ta jiki.
Bolt On: Wannan shine nau'in wuyan da aka fi sani, kuma yana da kyaun bayyana kansa. An makale wuyan a jikin bass, don haka ba zai zagaya ba.
Saita Wuya: Wannan nau'in wuyan yana manne da jiki tare da haɗin gwiwar kurciya ko morti, maimakon kusoshi. Yana da wuya a daidaita, amma yana da mafi kyawun ci gaba.
Wuyan Jikin Jiki: Yawancin lokaci ana samun waɗannan akan manyan katatai. Wuyan guda ɗaya ce mai ci gaba da tafiya ta jiki. Wannan yana ba ku kyakkyawar amsawa da dorewa.
To Menene Duk Wannan Ma'anar?
Ainihin, abubuwan ɗaukar hoto suna kama da makirufo na guitar bass ɗin ku. Suna ɗaukar sautin igiyoyin kuma suna juya shi zuwa siginar lantarki. Ya danganta da nau'in sautin da kuke zuwa, zaku iya zaɓar tsakanin coil guda ɗaya da pickups na humbucker. Kuma idan ya zo ga wuya, kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka guda uku: a kulle, saita, da ta jiki. Don haka yanzu kun san ainihin abubuwan karba da wuyan wuya, zaku iya fita can ku yi rock!
Yaya Gitar Bass ke Aiki?
The Basics
Don haka kun yanke shawarar yin rawar jiki kuma ku koyi kunna gitar bass. Kun ji hanya ce mai kyau don samun tsagi da yin kiɗa mai daɗi. Amma ta yaya yake aiki a zahiri? To, bari mu karya shi.
Gitar bass tana aiki kamar gitar lantarki. Za ka zare kirtani, yana girgiza, sa'an nan kuma za a aika da vibration ta hanyar siginar lantarki kuma a kara girma. Amma ba kamar guitar guitar ba, bass yana da sauti mai zurfi sosai kuma ana amfani dashi a kusan kowane nau'in kiɗa.
Salon Wasa Daban-daban
Idan ya zo ga kunna bass, akwai wasu salo daban-daban da zaku iya amfani da su. Kuna iya tsiro, mari, pop, strum, thump, ko karba tare da karba. Ana amfani da kowane irin waɗannan salon a cikin nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban, daga jazz zuwa funk, dutsen zuwa ƙarfe.
Farawa
Don haka kuna shirye don fara kunna bass? Mai girma! Ga 'yan shawarwari don farawa:
- Tabbatar kana da kayan aiki masu dacewa. Za ku buƙaci guitar bass, amplifier, da zaɓi.
- Koyi abubuwan yau da kullun. Fara da kayan yau da kullun kamar tarawa da smming.
- Saurari nau'ikan kiɗa daban-daban. Wannan zai taimaka muku samun jin daɗin salon wasa daban-daban.
- Yi, yi, yi! Da zarar ka yi aiki, mafi kyau za ka samu.
Don haka kuna da shi! Yanzu kun san ainihin yadda guitar bass ke aiki. To me kuke jira? Fita daga can ku fara jamming!
bambance-bambancen
Bass Guitar Vs Bass Biyu
Gitar bass ƙaramin kayan aiki ne idan aka kwatanta da bass biyu. Ana riƙe shi a kwance, kuma galibi ana haɓaka shi da bass amp. Yawanci ana wasa da ko dai zaɓe ko yatsu. A gefe guda, bass biyu ya fi girma kuma yana tsaye. Yawancin lokaci ana kunna shi da baka, kuma galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin kiɗan gargajiya, jazz, blues, da rock and roll. Don haka idan kuna neman ƙarin sauti na gargajiya, bass biyu shine hanyar da za ku bi. Amma idan kana neman wani abu mafi m, da bass guitar ne cikakken zabi.
Bass Guitar Vs Guitar Lantarki
Idan ya zo ga guitar lantarki da bass guitar, akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a yi la'akari. Don masu farawa, sautin kowane kayan aiki na musamman ne. Gitar lantarki yana da sauti mai haske, mai kaifi wanda zai iya yanke ta hanyar haɗuwa, yayin da guitar bass yana da zurfi, sauti mai laushi wanda ke ƙara dumi. Ƙari ga haka, yadda kuke kunna kowane kayan aiki ya bambanta. Gitar lantarki na buƙatar ƙarin fasaha na fasaha, yayin da guitar bass yana buƙatar ƙarin hanyar da ta dace da tsagi.
Mai hikima-hikima, masu guitar guitar sun fi zama masu fita waje kuma suna jin daɗin haskakawa, yayin da bassists sukan fi son rataya baya da haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran rukunin. Idan kuna neman shiga ƙungiya, kunna bass na iya zama hanyar da za ku bi tunda sau da yawa yana da wahala a sami bassist mai kyau fiye da guitarist. A ƙarshe, yana zuwa ga zaɓi na sirri. Idan har yanzu ba ku yanke shawara ba, bincika wasu tarin Fender Play don taimaka muku yanke shawarar abin da ya dace da ku.
Bass Guitar Vs Bass Kai tsaye
Bass na tsaye shine kayan kirtani na sauti na gargajiya wanda aka buga a tsaye, yayin da guitar bass ƙaramin kayan aiki ne wanda za'a iya kunna ko dai a zaune ko a tsaye. Ana kunna bass na tsaye tare da baka, yana ba shi ƙarami, sauti mai laushi fiye da guitar bass, wanda ake kunna tare da zaɓe. Bass biyu shine ingantaccen kayan aiki don kiɗan gargajiya, jazz, blues, da rock and roll, yayin da bass ɗin lantarki ya fi dacewa kuma ana iya amfani dashi a kusan kowane nau'in. Hakanan yana buƙatar amplifier don samun cikakken tasirin sautinsa. Don haka idan kuna neman sauti na al'ada, bass madaidaiciya shine hanyar da za ku bi. Amma idan kuna son ƙarin sassauƙa da faɗaɗa sauti, bass ɗin lantarki shine a gare ku.
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, bass guitar kayan aiki ne mai ban mamaki wanda za'a iya amfani da shi ta nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri. Ko kai mafari ne ko gwanin gwani, bass guitar babbar hanya ce don ƙara zurfi da rikitarwa ga kiɗan ku.
Tare da ingantaccen ilimi da aiki, zaku iya zama BASS MASTER cikin kankanin lokaci. To, me kuke jira? Fita a can kuma fara girgiza!
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
