Ukuhlala ekushoneni kwelanga ubambene neyakho isiginci ngobunye kusihlwa, kufanele ukuthi uke wazibuza lo mbuzo owake wafika engqondweni yawo wonke umdlali wesiginci: Kungani iziginci zakheka ngendlela ezakheke ngayo?
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukwakheka kwesiginci senziwa ngumuntu, owesilisa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwakufanele alingise ukwakheka komzimba wesifazane ukuze kukhangelwe ubuhle obungeziwe. Nokho, abanye ochwepheshe bayasiphikisa lesi sitatimende futhi batusa isimo esiyingqayizivele ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezingokoqobo ezifana nesiko, ukunethezeka, ikhwalithi yomsindo, nokulawula.
Isiphi kulezi zitatimende esivumelekile esimweni sesiginci? Ake sithole kulesi sihloko esibanzi lapho ngizocwila khona esihlokweni!
Kungani iziginci, ngokuvamile, zilolongwa ngendlela eziyiyo?
Ngokombono ovamile, ukuma okungaguquki kwesiginci kuchazwa ngezindlela ezintathu, zonke ziqhubeka nezimpikiswano engisanda kuzibala ekuqaleni; leyo eyenziwe yothando ngandlela thize, esekelwe kokunethezeka kanye neyesayensi.
Ake sibheke zonke izingxabano ezingaba khona ngokuningiliziwe.
Isiginci sakhelwe ngowesifazane
Uyazi ukuthi iziginci zakuqala zithola umsuka wazo eSpain yekhulu le-16? Noma uma wenza kanjalo, ingabe uyazi ukuthi isiginci saziwa eSpain ngokuthi “la guitar”?
Ngokuthakazelisayo, isabizwana esithi “la” ngeSpanishi sandulela amabizo abesifazane, kuyilapho isabizwana esithi “le” emabizweni wesilisa.
Umqondo ovamile uwukuthi umehluko phakathi kuka “la” nelithi “le” wancipha njengoba igama leqa umgoqo wolimi futhi lahunyushelwa esiNgisini, ngaleyo ndlela aguqulela womabili amagama ngaphansi kwesabizwana esifanayo, “the.” Futhi kwaba kanjani "Isiginci."
Enye ingxabano mayelana nokuma komzimba wesiginci ukulingisa owesifazane amagama asetshenziswa ukuchaza izingxenye zaso njengekhanda lesiginci, intamo yesiginci, umzimba wesiginci, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba ubuye uhlukaniswe ngokulinganayo ube yibhande elingaphezulu, ukhalo, kanye ne-bout engezansi.
Kodwa le mpikiswano ayibonakali iqinile njengoba amanye amagama engahlangene nhlobo nokwakheka komuntu. Noma kunjalo, kuyathakazelisa ukukubheka, cha?
Ukudlala kalula
Futhi manje kuza umbono ongathandeki kakhulu futhi ongajabulisi kakhulu kodwa othembeke kakhulu mayelana nokuma kwesiginci; konke kuyi-physics nesiko.
Eqinisweni, umumo wesiginci wamanje uthathwa njengesiqephu esilula.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi umumo othize ogobile uqhubekile ngenxa yokudlaleka kalula futhi uthanda abathandi besiginci.
Amajika ezinhlangothini zomzimba wesiginci enza kube lula ukuphumuza isiginci edolweni lakho futhi ufinyelele ingalo yakho phezu kwaso.
Wonke umuntu oke waphatha isiginci emzimbeni wakhe, elungele ukudlala, uzoqaphela ukuthi kuzwakala kanjani. Njengoba yenzelwe imizimba yethu!
Ngisho noma isimo sasishintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile, imiklamo emisha ayizange ivuse isithakazelo sabathandi besiginci.
Ngakho kwadingeka ibuyele esimweni sayo sangaphambilini, ngaphandle kwezinye iziginci zikagesi, futhi kunjalo, lezi ziginci ezikhethekile ezizifundisayo ezinesimo esithakazelisa kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngisho nama-dreadnought guitar ahlushwa yilokhu mkhuba wendabuko ezinsukwini zokuqala.
Kodwa-ke, ngandlela thize basinda ku-backlash futhi baduma phakathi kwabaculi be-bluegrass ngemuva kokunyuka nokwehla.
I-Guitar physics
Indlela yesayensi eyengeziwe yokuma komzimba wesiginci kungaba i-physics ehilelekile ekudlaleni insimbi.
Ngokusho kwesayensi ye-nerd, a isiginci sakudala intambo, isibonelo, imelana cishe namakhilogremu angu-60 wokungezwani njalo, okungase kwande uma izintambo zenziwe ngensimbi.
Ukugcina lokhu kucatshangelwa, imizimba yesiginci nokhalo kuklanyelwe ukunikeza ukumelana okukhulu nokungqubuzana okungenzeka ngenxa yalokhu kushuba.
Ukwengeza, ngisho nokuguqulwa okuncane kokuma kwesiginci kungase kuthinte ikhwalithi yomsindo.
Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bazama ukugwema ukuguqula isakhiwo esiyisisekelo semizimba yesiginci ngoba sasingathandeki, noma kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokusebenza.
Iyiphi incazelo elungile mayelana nesimo sesiginci? Mhlawumbe bonke, noma mhlawumbe oyedwa nje? Ungakhetha intandokazi yakho ngokuzayo lapho ukhona ukushuna isiginci sakho.
Kungani iziginci zikagesi zibunjwe ngendlela eziyiyo?
Uma othile engibuza lowo mbuzo ngaphandle kokuluhlaza, impendulo yami yokuqala ingaba: yimuphi umumo okhuluma ngawo?
Ngoba masiyiqonde, mhlawumbe kunezimo eziningi zesiginci sikagesi kunalezo ezikhona ama-chords ongaphuma kuwo.
Uma sihlola lo mbuzo ngombono ojwayelekile, ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimuphi umumo okhuluma ngawo, kufanele uqinise isethi ethile yemithetho yesiginci, okuhlanganisa:
- I-fretboard nomzimba onokucushwa okungaguquki.
- Ukhululeke ukudlala kuzo zonke izindawo, noma ngabe uhlezi noma umile.
- Iba ne-curvature noma i-engeli ohlangothini olungezansi ukuze ihlale kahle emlenzeni wakho futhi ingasheleli.
- Iba ne-cutaway eyodwa ohlangothini olungezansi lwesiginci sikagesi olunikeza ukufinyelela kuma-frets angaphezulu, ngokungafani nesiginci se-acoustic.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuphi isiginci acoustic bekufanele zizwakalise futhi zikhulise ukudlidliza kwentambo ngomklamo wazo ohlukile futhi ongenalutho, iziginci zikagesi zazalwa ngemva kokwethula ama-pickup e-microphonic.
Kuthuthukise ukukhuliswa komsindo kuze kufike ezingeni elingaphezu kwama-acoustics avamile anomumo ongenalutho.
Nokho, ngisho ngaphandle kokuba noma yisiphi isidingo esithile, ijamo efanayo nge ingaphakathi ingaphakathi futhi izimbobo umsindo namanje waqhubeka kuze kube indawo f-izimbobo.
Ukuze kuhlolwe iqiniso, ama-f-holes ngaphambilini abekhawulelwe kuphela kumathuluzi afana ne-cello ne-violin.
Njengoba isimo sesiginci sikagesi sishintsha sisuka kwesinye isimo siye kwesinye, sagcina sesima ezigidini zomzimba eziqinile ngo-1950, sinomumo ofana nowawo. isiginci acoustic.
I-Fender ingumkhiqizo wokuqala ukwethula lo mqondo 'nge-Fender Broadcaster' yabo.
Isizathu sasingokwemvelo; asikho esinye isimo sesiginci esinganikeza ukunethezeka okuningi kumdlali njengokuma kwe-acoustic.
Ngakho-ke, bekuyisibopho ukuthi isimo somzimba wesiginci sakudala siqhubeke.
Esinye isizathu, njengoba sesixoxile kakade empendulweni evamile, kwakuyisiko, esasihlotshaniswa nesithombe esiyisisekelo abantu ababenaso engqondweni lapho becabanga isiginci.
Nokho, lapho abadlali sebechazelwe amathuba amasha mayelana nokuma komzimba wesiginci, baqala ukusamukela.
Futhi kanjalo nje, izinto zathatha elinye inguquko enkulu lapho uGibson ethula eyabo Indiza V kanye nobubanzi bomhloli.
Imiklamo yesiginci sikagesi yathola ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ngokuvela komculo wensimbi.
Eqinisweni, ngaleso sikhathi iziginci zikagesi zaqala ukuqhela kude nanoma yini esiyazi njengendabuko.
Ngokushesha phambili kuze kube manje, sinenqwaba yezimo nezitayela zomzimba wesiginci sikagesi, njengoba lezi ziginci ezingcono kakhulu zensimbi zifakaza.
Noma kunjalo, njengoba isici esibalulekile sanoma iyiphi insimbi iwukunethezeka nokudlaleka, ukubukeka kwesigingci se-acoustic okulula kuzoqhubeka ngaphandle kokubheka noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlola.
Qagela? I ukuheha nokufiseleka kwesiginci sakudala kunzima ukushaya!
Kungani ama-acoustic guitar akheke ngendlela enza ngayo?
Ngokungafani neziginci zikagesi ezidlule ohlelweni lokuziphendukela kwemvelo oluphelele ukuze zifinyelele umumo wamanje, isiginci se-acoustic yisimo sesiginci sakudala kakhulu.
Noma singase futhi sisho eyiqiniso kakhulu.
Isiginci se-acoustic sakuthola nini futhi kanjani ukuma kwaso? Lokho kuhlobana kakhulu nokusebenza kwethuluzi kunomlando walo. Futhi yingakho nami, ngizozama ukukuchaza ngombono wangaphambili.
Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwe-ado, ake ngikuchazele izingxenye ezihlukene zesiginci se-acoustic, umsebenzi wazo, nokuthi zisebenzisana kanjani ukuze zikhiqize umsindo esiwuthandayo sonke.
Futhi, ukuthi lolu hlelo oluhehayo lungaba nesibopho kanjani sokwakheka komzimba wesiginci se-acoustic:
Umzimba
Umzimba uyingxenye enkulu yesiginci elawula ithoni iyonke kanye nokuzwakala kwensimbi. Ingenziwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni ezinquma ukuthi isiginci sizozwakala kanjani.
Isibonelo, umzimba wesiginci owenziwe nge-mahogany uzoba nokuthinta okufudumele kakhulu kumsindo waso uma kuqhathaniswa nento eyenziwe maple, enomsindo ogqamile.
Intamo
Igolo lesiginci inamathele emzimbeni, futhi inomsebenzi wokubamba izintambo endaweni. Iphinde inikeze indawo ye-fretboard obeka kuyo iminwe yakho ukuze udlale izingoma ezihlukene.
I-fretboard noma intamo nayo yenziwe ngokhuni, futhi inendima ebalulekile ekulawuleni umsindo wesiginci.
Izinkuni eziqinile zentamo njenge-maple zizokhipha imisindo ekhanyayo, futhi izinkuni ezifana ne-mahogany zizokwenza umsindo ofudumele, omnyama.
Ikhanda
Ikhanda lesiginci liphethe izikhonkwane nezintambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi inesibopho sokugcina iyunithi yezinhlamvu ihambisana.
Ungenza izinguquko lapha ngokucofa izikhonkwane. Kukhona isikhonkwane esisodwa seyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye kusiginci se-acoustic.
Ibhuloho
Ihlala emzimbeni wesiginci se-acoustic futhi ibambe izintambo endaweni ngenkathi iphinde idlulisele ukudlidliza kwezintambo emzimbeni.
Strings
Okokugcina, isiginci se-acoustic sinezintambo. Izintambo kuzo zonke izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo zinesibopho sokukhiqiza umsindo. Lezi zenziwe nge-nylon noma ngensimbi.
Uhlobo lwento izintambo ezenziwe ngazo futhi zilawula ithoni yesiginci, kanye nosayizi wesiginci.
Isibonelo, izintambo zensimbi zihlotshaniswa kakhulu nemisindo egqamayo ekhiphayo kuyilapho inayiloni enekufudumala.
Futhi funda: Ama-amps esiginci esiculayo amahle kakhulu | Ezingu-9 eziphezulu ezibuyekeziwe + namathiphu okuthenga
Kungani ama-acoustic guitar akheke ngendlela ehlukile?
Phakathi kwezinto eziningi ezithinta ukuthi isiginci sizokhala kanjani, ubukhulu bomzimba waso bukhulu kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke inqobo nje uma umenzi enamathela emithethweni esethwe ngaphambilini yokwenza isiginci, akukho mkhawulo mayelana nokuthi isiginci se-acoustic kufanele sibe nesimo esinjani.
Ngakho-ke, sibona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kuma-acoustic guitar, idizayini ngayinye inomsebenzi wayo okhethekile.
Ngezansi kuchazwe eminye imininingwane mayelana nezimo ezivame kakhulu ozohlangana nazo uma ungaphandle kwasendle. Ukuze uma uzama ukuzitholela eyodwa, wazi ukuthi iletha ini etafuleni:
Isiginci se-Dreadnought
Phakathi kobumo obuhlukene beziginci ze-acoustic, i dreadnought guitar kufanele kube evame kakhulu.
Ifaka ibhodi lomsindo elikhulu kakhulu elinomumo ogobile uma kuqhathaniswa nokhalo olungachazwanga kangako kunabanye ozakwabo.
Kuhlafunwe iziginci zidume kakhulu nge-rock ne-bluegrass. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukugubha.
Ngakho-ke uma uthanda kakhulu isitayela seminwe, kungaba okuphephile ukuya kuziginci zasendulo. Kodwa-ke, uma unolaka uyinto yakho, khona-ke i-dreadnought ingeyakho.
Isiginci sekhonsathi
Iziginci zekhonsathi zingamagitara omzimba amancane anobubanzi obuncane be-bout ngokuvamile obungu-13 1/2 amayintshi.
Inomumo ofana nesigingci sakudala esinesigqi esikhudlwana esingaphansi.
Ngenxa yebhodi lomsindo elincane, ikhiqiza ithoni eyindilinga enebhesi encane uma iqhathaniswa ne-dreadnought, enencazelo eyengeziwe.
Idizayini ifanele izinhlobo eziningi zomculo futhi ingasetshenziselwa kokubili isitayela seminwe nokushaya.
Ifanela abadlali ngokuthinta okulula.
I-Grand Auditorium Acoustics
Iziginci ze-Auditorium hlala phakathi kwama-dreadnought kanye neziginci zekhonsathi, ezinobude obungaba amayintshi angu-15 endaweni ephansi.
Ngokhalo oluncane, umumo ofana nesigingci sekhonsathi kodwa ngokushaya okuphansi kwe-dreadnought, sigcizelela ukulinganisa kwevolumu, ukudlala kalula, nethoni konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngakho-ke noma ngabe ukucosha iminwe, ukungqubuza, noma ukucosha phansi, ungenza noma yini ngakho.
Idizayini yayo ifaneleka kakhulu abadlali abathanda ukushintsha phakathi kokuthintwa okunolaka nokulula ngesikhathi sokudlala.
Jumbo
Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, jumbo guitar iwumumo wesigingci se-acoustic esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi ingaba ngamayintshi angu-17 endaweni ephansi.
Ayinhlanganisela enhle yevolumu nethoni enosayizi ocishe ufane ne-dreadnaught kanye nomklamo endaweni ethile eduze kwehholo elikhulu.
Ikhethwa kakhulu ekushayeni futhi ifaneleka kakhulu kubadlali abanolaka. Lokho nje ongathanda ukuba nakho lapho uhlezi eceleni komlilo wekamu.
Isiphetho
Njengoba kungase kubonakale kulula, isiginci siyinsimbi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu egcwele izibiliboco, kusukela ekumeni kwentamo yaso kuya emzimbeni noma kunoma yini ephakathi, zonke zilawula ukuthi isiginci kufanele sikhale kanjani nokuthi kufanele sisetshenziswe kuziphi izimo.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizamile ukuchaza ukuthi kungani isiginci sakheke ngendlela esisibona ngayo, umqondo ongemuva kwaso, nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani phakathi kobumo nezitayela ezahlukene njengoba uthenga insimbi yakho yokuqala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, siphinde sadlula kumaqiniso omlando athakazelisayo ukuchaza inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ehilelekile ekutholeni isimo samanje sesiginci sikagesi.
Bheka inguquko elandelayo ekuthuthukisweni kwesiginci nge iziginci ezingcono kakhulu ze-acoustic carbon fibre zibuyekeziwe
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
