Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi amaknobhu namaswishi eziginci zabo awazani. Awukwazi ukuvele uqale ukuziguqula ungazi ukuthi zenzani, kodwa uma usukwenzile, ungazisebenzisa ukulawula umsindo wesiginci sakho ngazo zonke izindlela ezithokozisayo.
Amafindo namaswishi a isiginci ingasetshenziswa ukulawula izici ezihlukene zomsindo wesiginci sakho, kusukela kuthoni kuye kuvolumu yokuphumayo, kuya ekukhetheni ukuthi iyiphi i-pickup ongayisebenzisa ukuze uthwebule umsindo ophuma ezintanjeni.
Ngilapha ukuze ngikubonise ukuthi iknobhu ngayinye neswishi yenzani ukuze ukwazi ukuthola okuningi ensimbini yakho!
Ayini amafindo namaswishi esiginci?
Iziginci zikagesi futhi ama-acoustic electrics anamafindo ngaphambili noma ohlangothini lwensimbi yokulawula umsindo oza ngojeke ophumayo futhi ungene ku-amp yakho, kuyilapho iziginci ze-acoustic zinezikhonkwane zokushuna esihlokweni, kodwa akekho obhekisela kulawo “njengamafindo”.
Ngakho-ke iziginci ze-acoustic azinawo amafindo, kuyilapho izinsimbi ze-electro-acoustic zinawo.
Amafindo namaswishi kungasetshenziswa ukulawula izici ezihlukene zomsindo wesiginci sakho, kusukela kuthoni kuye kuvolumu kanye nokukhethwa kukho okuthatha ukudlidliza kweyunithi yezinhlamvu.
Amaswishi okulanda okushintsha phakathi kwentamo nebhuloho pickups, izinkinobho zevolumu, namaqunu ethoni konke kufakwe kuphaneli yokulawula yesiginci, engasetshenziswa ukushuna kahle ithoni yesiginci.
Izilawuli zevolumu nethoni zibaluleke kakhulu ngoba zikuvumela ukuthi ulawule umsindo wesiginci sakho.
Iswishi yesikhethi seveni nayo ibalulekile ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi isethi yeyunithi yezinhlamvu ezokhuliswa.
Nawa amafindo esiginci aphezulu angu-3 achazwe kalula:
- Inkinobho yevolumu isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuphakama komsindo wesiginci.
- Iphimbo lezwi isetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-treble noma amafrikhwensi aphezulu emsindweni.
- Isikhethi sokulanda ukushintsha inquma ukuthi iyiphi i-pickup esetshenziswayo ukushintsha ukudlidliza kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ibe amaza omsindo akhulisiwe aphuma kujekhi yakho.
Manje njengoba sewazi ulwazi oluthile mayelana namafindo namaswishi ake siwabheke kabanzi, futhi ngizochaza ukuthi ngalinye lihloseni nokuthi lenzani.
Amafindo ethoni
Amafindo ethoni yesiginci avame ukutholakala emzimbeni wesiginci eduze naphansi, kungaba ku-pickguard (iziginci zesitayela se-stratocaster) noma umzimba ngokwawo (iziginci zesitayela seLes Paul).
Ikhinobhu yethoni ilawula amafrikhwensi aphezulu naphansi aphuma kusiginci sakho.
- Njengoba ujikisa inkinobho kwesokudla, ibuyisela kulawo maza omsindo aphezulu futhi yenza umsindo wakho ukhanye futhi "ubukhali."
- Uma ujikisa inkinobho kwesokunxele, inqamula amafrikhwensi aphezulu futhi yenze umsindo wakho ube mnyama noma "udube kakhulu."
Ithoni ekhanyayo ilungele ukuzicula uwedwa, futhi ithoni emnyama ilungele ukudlala isigqi.
Ngizokuvumela ukuthi ungene ngemfihlo encane: abadlali besiginci abaningi abakaze bazithinte lezi futhi basebenzise isikhethi sokuthatha ukuze bashintshe ukusuka ebhulohweni ukuya ekuthathweni kwentamo ukuze bafinyelele lo mehluko ngephimbo.
Sekukonke, le knob yethoni isetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-treble noma amafrikhwensi aphezulu emsindweni.
Izinkinobho zevolumu
Iknobhu yevolumu cishe iyiknobhu ebaluleke kakhulu kusiginci sakho. Izinkinobho zevolumu zilawula ukuthi isiginci sakho sinomsindo kangakanani.
Uma wehlisa, umsindo wakho uba thambile futhi uma uwuphakamisa, umsindo wakho uba phezulu.
Ivolumu yesiginci empeleni ayigcini nje ngokuyehlisa ivolumu, kodwa ilawula ukuthi isignali yokuphumayo ine-Db engakanani.
Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi ngoba kuphinde kube nomthelela ekutheni ingakanani inzuzo kanye nokuhlanekezela okutholayo kwezinye izakhi endaweni yakho uchungechunge lwesiginali, njengamaphedali womphumela wakho kanye ne-amp.
Ungakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa i-knob yevolumu ukuze udale umsindo ohlanekezelwe ngokuwuphakamisela phezulu bese udlala ngokuhlanekezela okuningi bese ukwehlisa ukuze uthole umsindo ohlanzekile, ngisho nokusetha okufanayo kwemiphumela.
Abadlali abaningi abathuthuke kakhulu basebenzisa le nqubo ukuze bakhe ithoni yokuhola ehlukile kusuka kuthoni yabo yesigqi, noma bengeze umehluko wamaphaseji athambile naqinile phakathi kwama-solo abo.
Kuhle ukwazi lokho inzuzo nevolumu akuyona into efanayo - nansi indlela aqhathanisa ngayo
Iswishi yesikhethi sokuthatha
Iswishi evame kakhulu isikhethi sesikhethi, esikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi yimaphi ama-pickup (ozibuthe abathatha ukudlidliza kwezintambo) asebenzayo.
Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukushintsha umsindo wesiginci sakho, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izithwebuli ezikhethiwe.
Isikhethi sokuthatha i-3-way
Iswishi yeveni ngokuvamile iwukushintsha kwezindlela ezi-3 ezikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kokuthatha intamo nebhuloho.
- I-neck pickup iyona eseduze nentamo yesiginci. Ngokuvamile iveni elinomsindo ofudumele elilungele ukuzicula uwedwa.
- I-pickup yebhuloho yiyona eseduze kakhulu nebhuloho lesiginci. Ngokuvamile kuba umsindo ozwakalayo ogqamile olungele ukudlala ngesigqi.
- Isilungiselelo esimaphakathi sizokhetha kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa
Iziginci eziningi zinama-pickup amabili, kodwa ezinye zinokuningi. Isibonelo, i-Fender Stratocaster inama-pickup amathathu.
Isikhethi sokuthatha i-5-way
Isikhethi se-pickup yezindlela ezi-5 sikunikeza izinketho ezengeziwe zokulawula umsindo wakho njengoba uvame ukufakwa kusiginci esinama-pickup angu-3.
Ungathola lezi zilungiselelo ngokushintsha kwezindlela ezi-5:
- ukucosha intamo nje
- intamo naphakathi pickups
- iveni eliphakathi nje
- maphakathi nebhuloho pickups
- nje ukuthatha ibhuloho
Futhi funda: Izintambo ezihamba phambili zeGuitar kagesi: Ama-Brands & String Gauge
Amaknobho amabili vs. amafindo amathathu vs. Ukusethwa kwamaknobho amane
Iziginci ezihlukene zinemiklamo ehlukene yamaknobhu nezakhiwo kanye nenani elihlukile lamafindo.
Ukusethwa kwama-knob amathathu kuwukusetha okuvame kakhulu kuziginci zikagesi. Kuhlanganisa ivolumu yevolumu, izinkinobho zethoni ezimbili, kanye neswishi yesikhethi sokuthatha.
Nazi ezithandwa kakhulu:
- I-Fender Stratocaster ineknobhu yevolumu eyodwa namafindo ethoni amabili
- I-Les Paul inamafindo evolumu amabili namafindo ethoni amabili
- Isiginci se-Ibanez sineknobhu yevolumu eyodwa neknobhu yethoni eyodwa. Ezinye iziginci nazo zinalokhu kusetha.
- Iknobhu yokuqala imvamisa iyiknobhu yevolumu, ekuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi isiginci sakho sikhala kakhulu kangakanani.
- I-knob yesibili ngokuvamile iyiknobhu yethoni, ekuvumela ukuthi ulawule wonke umsindo wesiginci sakho.
- Ifindo lesithathu livamise ukuba iphimbo lethoni futhi lilawula ithoni lapho kuthathwa khona okwesibili
- Iknobhu yesine, uma isiginci sakho sinesodwa, iyivolumu yokukopishwa kwesibili
Amanye amafindo namaswishi ongawathola
Ukushintsha ithoni
Olunye uhlobo oluvamile lokushintshwa ukushintshwa kwethoni yesiginci. Lokhu kushintsha kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule umsindo wesiginci sakho ngokushintsha indlela ithoni yethoni ewuthinta ngayo umsindo.
Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa iswishi yethoni ukwenza isiginci sakho sizwakale sigqame lapho ukhuphula ithoni, noma ube mnyama kakhulu uma usehlisa.
Iswishi yethoni yinto ongayithola ku-Fender Jazzmaster, ukushintsha phakathi kwesigqi nomsindo oholayo ngokushesha. Kodwa akuvamile ngempela kwezinye izinhlobo zeziginci.
Isikhethi sokuthatha i-Piezo
Ezinye iziginci zikagesi ziza ne-piezo pickup efakwe ebhulohweni. Iswishi ehlukile ingase itholakale eduze kwamanye amaswishi ukuze uyivule, uyivale, noma ngezinye izikhathi ivulwe ngokuthwebula kazibuthe ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ivolumu eyengeziwe neknobhu yethoni ingase ifakwe futhi ukulawula lokhu kwe-piezo ngokuhlukana.
Khipha inkinobho
Ekugcineni, sine-switch yokubulala. Le swishi isetshenziselwa ukuvala ngokuphelele umsindo wesiginci sakho. Lokhu kungaba usizo uma ufuna ukuyeka ngokushesha ukudlala ngaphandle kokuthi ukhiphe isiginci sakho.
Aziziningi iziginci ezinalokhu kodwa mina ngizibonile. Indlela abadlali abaningi besigingci abasebenzisa ngayo leli qhinga, iwukwehlisa ivolumu ye-pick eyodwa yesiginci sabo futhi basebenzise isikhethi sokukhetha ukukhetha lokho kuthathwa.
Lokhu kungakha imisindo emnandi ngempela kanye nokusika nokwenza umsindo wakho usheshe uhambisane nesigqi somculo kungase kuzwakale kuthakazelisa kakhulu.
Kufanele ube namafindo evolumu alawulwayo awodwa kusiginci sakho kulokhu.
Izilawuli eziyinhloko ngokumelene nezilawuli ezizimele
Ngifuna ukuxoxa ngezinhlobo zezilawuli ozothola kuziginci.
Uma ufuna isiginci esisha, ungase uhlangabezane nezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zeziginci: lezo ezinezilawuli eziyinhloko nalezo ezingenazo.
Izilawuli eziyinhloko zikuvumela ukuthi ulawule zonke izici zomsindo wakho ngeknobhu eyodwa. Isibonelo, i-volume knob ilawula ivolumu yawo wonke ama-pickup.
Isiginci seStratocaster siyisibonelo esihle sesiginci esilawulwa yivolumu enkulu.
I-stratocaster inevolumu elawulwayo eyinhloko kodwa amafindo ethoni alawulwa ngawodwa. Iziginci eziningi ze-Ibanez nazo zine-tone knob master elawulwayo ngakho-ke uzothola kuphela izinkinobho zokudayela ezimbili kulezo.
Izilawuli ezingazodwa zikuvumela ukuthi ulawule isici esisodwa somsindo wakho ngesikhathi.
Isibonelo, kuzomele usebenzise amafindo amabili ahlukene ukuze ulawule ivolumu kanye nethoni ngayinye yokuthatha ngokuhlukile.
I-Les Paul iyisibonelo esihle sesiginci esilawulwa ngasodwa ngokugcwele esinakho kokubili izilawuli zevolumu nethoni ekuthathweni ngakunye.
Abanye abashaya isiginci bakhetha izilawuli eziyinhloko ngoba bakuthola kulula ukuthola umsindo abawufunayo ngeknobhu eyodwa. Abanye abashaya isiginci bakhetha izilawuli ezingazodwa ngoba bakuthola kulula ukulawula isici ngasinye somsindo wabo ngokuhlukene.
Kwehlela kulokho okuthandayo kanye nesitayela sakho sokudlala nokusebenzisa isikhethi sakho njenge-killswitch kungenzeka kuphela uma unamafindo evolumu angawodwa njengesibonelo.
Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe phakathi kokuhola nomsindo wesigqi kalula uma usebenzisa i-pickup eyodwa yethoni ngayinye.
Push-pull guitar knobs
Esinye isiginci sinesici esengeziwe esakhelwe ngaphakathi sisebenzisa inkinobho yokudonsa. Empeleni lena enye yamafindo evolumu noma ethoni ongayinyusa noma uyiphushe yenziwe kancane ukuze ukhethe isici esengeziwe.
- Ngokuvamile, lesi sici esokushintsha i-humbucker ibe i-pickup yekhoyili eyodwa ukuze ube nazo zombili izinhlobo zomsindo onawo.
- Ngezinye izikhathi, ukudonsa i-knob kuzokhipha ama-pickups esigabeni noma esigabeni.
Ngiwasebenzisa kanjani amaknobho namaswishi kusiginci sami?
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi iknobho neswishi ngayinye yenzani, ungaqala ukuhlola ngemisindo ehlukene.
Isibonelo, uma ufuna umsindo omkhulu, ohlanekezelwe kakhulu, ungakhuphula ibhanobho levolumu. Uma ufuna umsindo othambile, ungehlisa ivolumu, ngisho maphakathi ne-solo!
Uma ufuna ama-frequency aphezulu, ungakwazi ukuphakamisa inkinobho yethoni. Uma ufuna ukusika leyo bhendi ukuze ihambisane nawe, ungehlisa inkinobho yethoni.
Ungasebenzisa futhi iswishi yesikhethi ukuze ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi indawo oyisebenzisayo. Abashayi besiginci abaningi basebenzisa intamo ukwenza isigqi kanye nebhuloho lokucula ngabodwana ngoba linqamula ingxube kancane.
Ngithanda ukusebenzisa i-neck pickup ukuze ngikhuphukele phezulu entanyeni kanye ne-pickup yentamo ukuze ngithole amanothi eduze nenati ngoba ithambisa amanye amanothi aphezulu kakhulu lapho inganciphisi kakhulu.
Uhambo lokutholwa ngempela uma udlala isiginci sikagesi. Kuzodingeka uzame ama-knob namaswishi ukuze uthole umsindo ophelele wemizamo yakho yomculo.
Futhi funda: Nansi inkomba egcwele yokuthi ungashuna kanjani isiginci sikagesi
Akuphi amafindo namaswishi atholakala kusiginci?
Amafindo namaswishi atholakala emzimbeni wesiginci.
Abukeka njengamafindo amancane ongawajika. Ukuma kwabo ngqo emzimbeni wesiginci kuncike kumodeli yesiginci. Zingaba eduze ndawonye noma zibekwe ezindaweni ezahlukene zesiginci.
Ngokwesibonelo, iFender Stratocaster inamafindo okulawula amathathu:
- Eyokuqala itholakala eduze kwentamo yesiginci futhi isetshenziselwa ukulawula ivolumu yokulandwa kwentamo.
- I-knob emaphakathi itholakala ngaphansi futhi ilawula ithoni yokuthatha intamo.
- I-knob yokugcina itholakala eduze kwe- twiner phansi futhi inquma ithoni yokuthatha ibhuloho.
Iziginci ze-Les Paul zinamafindo namaswishi afanayo futhi avamise ukuba yiphethini yesikwele.
Ayini ama-knob kusiginci se-acoustic-electric?
Uzowubona umehluko phakathi kwe i-acoustic-electric kanye nesiginci sikagesi esigcwele. Amafindo esigingci se-acoustic-electric atholakala eceleni komzimba wensimbi.
Ivolumu namafindo ethoni kusiginci sikagesi se-acoustic azichaza kahle.
I-knob yevolumu ilawula ukuthi umsindo ophuma kusiginci uphezulu kangakanani, futhi ithoni yethoni ilungisa i-EQ noma ukuthi umsindo unamandla kangakanani noma uqine kangakanani.
Kwesinye isikhathi isiginci sikagesi se-acoustic sizoba nesigaba se-EQ esigcwele eceleni esikhundleni seknobhu yethoni ukuze sikwazi ukushintsha umbala womsindo sisebenzisa amaswishi ahlukene amabhande angafika kwangu-4.
Kodwa enzeni wonke lawo mafindo amancane namaswishi?
Ezinye iziginci ze-acoustic-electric zinokushintsha kwesikhethi sokuthatha izindlela ezintathu. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe yiziphi izingoma zesiginci ofuna ukuzisebenzisa.
Ngokwesibonelo,
- ungase ufune ukusebenzisa ukulandwa kwentamo ngomsindo omncane noma ukuthwebula kwebhuloho le-piezo ngomsindo ogqamile.
- Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ungaphinda ukhethe imakrofoni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi emzimbeni wesiginci,
- noma shintshela ekusebenziseni kokubili ibhuloho le-piezo nemakrofoni ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ama-EQ knobs nawo ajwayelekile kuma-acoustic-electric guitars. Lawa mafindo akuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule noma usike amafrikhwensi athile kumsindo.
Isibonelo, ungase ufune ukusika amafrikhwensi aphansi ukuze unciphise impendulo noma ukhuphule amafrikhwensi aphezulu ukuze wenze isiginci sakho sizwakale sigqame.
Lezi ziginci nazo zineshuna eyakhelwe kuzo. Ishuna ikusiza ukuthi ugcine isiginci sakho sihambisana ngokubonisa ukuthi iyiphi inothi oyidlalayo.
Kubalulekile ukugcina isiginci sakho sinomsindo ukuze sizwakale kahle uma usidlala.
I-knob yokugcina kusiginci se-acoustic-electric inkomba yebhethri eliphansi. Lesi sibani se-LED esibomvu sikhanya uma amabhethri akusiginci ephela futhi edinga ukushintshwa.
Iziginci ze-acoustic zinezikhonkwane zokulungisa, kodwa hhayi amafindo
Iziginci ze-acoustic azinawo amafindo afana nakagesi. Izikhonkwane zabo zokushuna, noma izishuni, zisetshenziselwa ukushuna insimbi.
Uma ubheka isiginci se-acoustic, izikhonkwane zizoba ngakwesokudla kwesihloko sesiginci, futhi zizosetshenziselwa ukulawula ukulungiswa kwezintambo zakho.
Uthi bewazi iziginci ze-carbon fibre acoustic aziphumi kushuni kaningi? Funda kabanzi lapha!
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ayini ama-4 knobs ku-Les Paul?
I-Gibson Les Paul ingesinye seziginci ezidume kakhulu laphaya. Inamafindo ama-4 odinga ukwazi ngawo.
Idizayini ye-Les Paul ihluke kancane kwezinye iziginci zikagesi, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi iknobhu ngayinye ikuphi nokuthi yenzani ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukudlala.
Lezi zinhlobo zeziginci baziwa ngama-humbucker pickups.
Ama-knob angu-4 ku-Les Paul ayivolumu, ithoni, nezilawuli ezi-2 zokuhlukanisa ikhoyili ze-humbucker.
Ivolumu nethoni ngayinye ilawula oku-1 kwama-humbuckers angu-2. Izilawuli zokuhlukanisa ikhoyili ezi-2 ze-humbucker zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwamathoni ekhoyili eyodwa kanye ne-humbucker egcwele.
Ifindo lokuqala litholakala eduze naphezulu kwesiginci, ngasentanyeni. Lesi yisici sevolumu. Ukusiphendula sibheke njengewashi kuzokwenza isiginci sibe phezulu, futhi ukusiphendula siphikisane newashi kuzosenza sithambe.
I-knob yesibili itholakala ngaphansi nje kweknob yevolumu. Leli iphimbo lethoni. Ukusiguqula siqonde njengewashi kuzokwenza isiginci sizwakale sigqame, futhi ukusiphendula siphikisane newashi kuzokwenza sizwakale mnyama.
I-knob yesithathu itholakala engxenyeni engezansi yesiginci, eduze kwebhuloho. Lena iswishi yesikhethi sokulanda. Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi yiziphi izithombe ofuna ukuzisebenzisa.
Ukulandwa kwentamo kuzokunikeza umsindo ofudumele, kuyilapho ukulandwa kwebhuloho kuzokunikeza umsindo ogqamile.
I-knob yesine itholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesiginci, eduze nezintambo. Lena ingalo ye-tremolo. Ingasetshenziselwa ukudala umphumela we-vibrato ngokuwuhambisa phezulu naphansi.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngamafindo nokushintsha kwe-Les Paul, bheka le vidiyo:
Yiziphi izindlela ezi-3 zokushintsha ukushintsha kanye namaqunu evolumu angu-2 ku-Stratocaster?
Ukushintsha kwezindlela ezi-3 kusetshenziselwa ukukhetha phakathi kokuthatha intamo, okuphakathi, kanye nebhuloho. Ama-knob wevolumu angu-2 asetshenziselwa ukulawula umthamo wentamo kanye nama-pickups ebhuloho. I-Stratocaster futhi ine-master volume knob.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngamafindo nokushintshwa kwe-Stratocaster, bheka le vidiyo:
Zisho ukuthini izikhundla ezihlukene ekushintsheni kwesikhethi sokulanda?
Iswishi yesikhethi sokulanda inezindawo ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha ezinquma ukuthi iyiphi isethi yeyunithi yezinhlamvu ekhuliswayo. Izikhundla ezivame kakhulu ibhuloho, phakathi nendawo, nentamo.
- Indawo yebhuloho ikhulisa umsindo weyunithi yezinhlamvu eseduze nebhuloho lesiginci.
- Indawo emaphakathi ikhulisa umsindo wezintambo ezimbili eziphakathi nendawo.
- Ukuma kwentamo kukhulisa umsindo wentambo eseduze nentamo yesiginci.
Iyini inhloso yomshini wokubulala?
Umshini wokubulala wushintsho olungasetshenziswa ukumisa ngokushesha umsindo wesiginci. Ngokuvamile itholakala engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba wesiginci.
Kungani kubalulekile ukulawula isiginci sami sikagesi?
Izilawuli kusiginci sakho sikagesi zibalulekile ngoba zikuvumela ukuthi ulolonge umsindo wensimbi yakho.
Ngokulungisa ivolumu, ithoni, kanye neswishi yesikhethi sokuthatha, ungathola izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemisindo kusiginci sakho.
Ukudla okudlela endlini
Amafindo esigingci anobuqili kancane ukufunda ukuwasebenzisa kodwa uma usuwenza, enza wonke umehluko.
Amafindo namaswishi esiginci angasetshenziswa ukulawula izici ezihlukene zomsindo wesiginci sakho, kusukela kuthoni kuye kwivolumu. Ungakwazi futhi ukuzisebenzisa ukwengeza imiphumela ekhethekile ekudlaleni kwakho.
Ukwazi ukuthi asetshenziswa kanjani la mafindo namaswishi kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi ekudlaleni isiginci sakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uzama ngezilungiselelo ezihlukene ukuze uthole umsindo ophelele wezidingo zakho.
Okulandelayo, hlola yami Umhlahlandlela Ogcwele Wezinkuni Ezinhle Kakhulu ZamaGuita Kagesi (Ukufanisa Izinkuni Nethoni)
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
