insimbi ye-thrash isitayela se- umculo onesigqi esinamandla eyasungulwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, ikakhulukazi ngamabhendi avela e-United States nase-United Kingdom. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphansi eziningi ezahlukene ze-thrash metal, ngayinye enezici zayo namathonya.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka le umlando thrash metal futhi nixoxe ngezinye zezici ezibalulekile zalolu hlobo, njengazo umsindo, amazwi, nabadlali.
Incazelo yensimbi ye-thrash
insimbi ye-thrash uhlobo lomculo onesigqi esinamandla ngokwedlulele olubonakala ngesitayela sawo somsindo oshubile nesinamandla, ovame ukudlalwa ngesivinini esikhulu. Kwasuka ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 lapho abaculi bahlanganisa khona amandla nolaka lwe-hardcore punk nemigqa yesigingci eholayo eyinkimbinkimbi nesinamandla kakhulu. I-Thrash ngokuvamile isebenzisa okuhlanekezelwe kakhulu iziginci, i-double-bass druming, tempos esheshayo namazwi abhodlayo anolaka. Amabhendi adumile ngaphakathi kohlobo lwe-thrash metal ahlanganisa I-Metallica, i-Slayer, i-Anthrax ne-Megadeth.
Umsuka we-thrash metal ungalandelelwa emuva ku-1979 lapho iqembu laseCanada i-Anvil likhipha i-albhamu yalo yokuqala. Hard 'N Heavy eyayinomsindo onamandla kunamanye amabhendi e-hard rock ngaleso sikhathi. Iminyaka yokuqala ye-thrash yabona amabhendi amaningi ethonywe kakhulu i-punk, evamise ukusebenzisa izici zamandla ayo nesivinini ngobungcweti bobuchwepheshe obuhlanganiswe namazwi amemezayo athukuthele. Abasunguli bokuqala abafana ne-Motorhead, Overkill kanye neVenom banikeze umsindo osindayo kunomculo omningi we-rock noma we-pop ngaleso sikhathi nokho owaphuma uzwakala umnandi kakhulu kune-hardcore punk.
Igama "insimbi eshisayo” yaqala ukusetshenziswa nguDee Snider ngo-1983 ngesikhathi iqembu lakhe elisha i-Twisted Sister likhipha i-albhamu yalo yokuqala. Ngaphansi Kweblade. Kamuva ngalowo nyaka iMetallica Babulale bonke yakhululwa eyaziwa kabanzi njengenye yesisekelo sokuthandwa kwe-thrash metal phakathi nawo-1980. Ukusuka lapho amanye amabhendi amaningi angena ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlukene ezifana nalezi i-speedmetal, i-deathmetal noma i-crossover thrash okugqugquzela umnyakazo wokudala izinhlobo ezeqisayo nakakhulu phakathi kwalolu hlobo oluncane kakhulu lomculo osindayo ngokunweba imingcele ebekwe yilabo ababefike ngaphambi kwabo ngesikhathi besabambelele ezimisweni ezifanayo eziyinhloko ezidalwe ekuqaleni kwe-Thrash Metal e-Canada emashumini eminyaka ngaphambili.
Umlando we-thrash metal
insimbi ye-thrash yaqala ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 futhi yathonywa kakhulu igagasi elisha le-British heavy metal, punk rock kanye namabhendi e-hard rock. Iwuhlobo oluphawulwa ngesivinini esisheshayo, ukudlala kobuchwepheshe okunolaka kanye nesigaba sesigqi sokushayela. I-Thrash metal iyisibonelo somsindo ocace kakhulu oncike kuma-riff anamandla ahlanganiswe namazwi ahlanekezelwe namagama avame ukubhekana nezindaba zomphakathi njengempi nokungqubuzana.
Uhlobo lwaduma ngamabhendi e-thrash afana nala Metallica, Slayer, Megadeth futhi I-Anthrax konke okwaba nokuphumelela ngeminyaka yawo-1980, ngesikhathi esithathwa ngokuthi “Big Four” yensimbi ye-thrash.
Ukuvela kwalesi sitayela somculo kungalandelelwa kusigcawu se-Hardcore punk yaseCalifornia ekuqaleni kuka-1982. Amaqembu afana nala Eksodusi babengamaphayona ensimbi ye-thrash, bebeka ithoni kokuningi okwakuzolandela ngemva kwabo. Elinye ithonya elikhulu ku-thrash metal livela ezigcawini ezingaphansi komhlaba ze-Bay Area lapho amabhendi ethanda khona wayenazo balethe umsindo wensimbi owengeziwe kanye namazwi abo ashisayo namagama agcwele ukwesaba. Amanye amagama agqamile asize ekulolongeni lolu hlobo afaka phakathi Ukubhujiswa, Kreator, Overkill futhi ITestamente bonke ababambe iqhaza elikhulu ekwakhiweni kwalokho esikucabanga manje njengomculo we-thrash metal.
Amathonya Ayinhloko
insimbi ye-thrash iwuhlobo olungaphansi lwensimbi esindayo olwasungulwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 futhi lubonakala ngokuthi tempos esheshayo, amazwi ahlabayo, futhi fast isiginci kanye nezigubhu riffs.
I-Thrash metal yathonywa inani lezinhlobo, nge i-punk ne-hard rock ukuba amathonya asemqoka. Kokubili i-punk kanye ne-hard rock ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-thrash metal, ihlinzeka imibono namasu abalulekile njenge tempos esheshayo, amazwi ahlabayo, futhi speed metal guitar riffs.
Insimbi enamandla
Insimbi enamandla wuhlobo lomculo oluhlobene kakhulu nokwakhiwa nokuthuthukiswa kwe-thrash metal. Yavela ekuqaleni kwawo-1970 ngamabhendi afana ne I-Led Zeppelin, iSabatha Elimnyama kanye ne-Deep Purple. Babephakathi kwabokuqala ukuba nomsindo onyakazisa kanzima kanye nezinsimbi zomculo ezisindayo, ezinezigqi zokulutha kanye nama-riff ahlanekezelwe azenze zabonakala ngokushesha ezinhlotsheni zangaphambili.
Umculo we-heavy metal unwetshwe ngamabhendi afana nalokhu UJuda umphristi, i-Iron Maiden, iMegadethi kanye neMetallica ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970 kuya ekuqaleni kwawo-1980. Nakuba i-thrash metal yayinzima kakhulu endaweni yesehlakalo kulesi sikhathi, amabhendi afana Motörhead futhi Slayer eyaqala ukudlala isivinini noma i-thrash metal ngokushesha ihlola imisindo esindayo. Lawa maqembu e-heavy metal asize ukuhlukanisa i-thrash njengohlobo oluhlukile ngoba asungula okulindelekile okushubile ngokomculo nangezingoma okusekhona nanamuhla.
Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwensimbi enzima kuye kwaba nomthelela ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi ezimbili; isivinini sensimbi nensimbi emnyama/ebulalayo. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zazinezindlela ezihlukene zomculo osindayo: isivinini esisetshenziswa i-tempos ephakeme, i-instrumentation elula ehlangene nezwi elinamandla; ukwakheka okumnyama/kokufa kwakuphawulwa ngeziginci ezingahlangani, ama-tempos ahamba kancane abhangqwe nokukhala okuvama okuphansi nokukhala okungavamile. Amabhendi afana I-Venom, i-Celtic Frost kanye ne-Possesed waqala ukudlala izingoma ezisheshayo ezihlanganisa izici ze-doom/stoner rock exutshwe nezitayela ezeqisayo - okwaholela ngempumelelo kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-thrash metal ekupheleni kuka-1983.
Naphezu komsuka wayo ovela ku-Heavy Metal ithuthukise ngokushesha isitayela sangempela sokuzihlukanisa kuze kube yilolu suku ngenkathi ihlanganisa izici ezivela kumanduleli wayo ukuze inikeze umumo kolunye lwezinhlobo ezinamandla kakhulu ezake zadalwa!
Idwala le-Punk
Idwala le-Punk uchazwe njengo “ukuqhuma kwentsha ezalwa yi-bile kanye nokukhungatheka okuphelele; ukusabela ngokumelene nokuqhosha, idwala elichichimayo lama-70s“. Ingenye yamathonya amakhulu ekudalweni kwe insimbi eshisayo.
Amabhendi e-punk anethonya njenge I-Ramones (1974), Ama-Sex Pistols (1976), Futhi Ukungqubuzana (1977), setha izindinganiso ezintsha zomculo onolaka, ohlukanisiwe nokuhlanekezelwa kwawo kwesiginci kanye nezimo ezisheshayo ezisheshayo.
Ngo-1980s, abaculi be-thrash metal njenge I-anthrax, i-Megadeth, i-Metallica, i-Slayer futhi abanye bathathe lezi zici ze-punk rock baziyisa kwelinye izinga ngokuzihlanganisa nezigqi eziqinile zesigubhu esishaya kanzima. Ngokuhlanganisa ama-guitar riffs ahlanekezelwe abengajwayelekile ukutholakala emculweni we-punk nemikhuba ye-heavy metal efana namaphethini e-double-bass nama-melodic solo, lawa mabhendi angamaphayona e-thrash adala uhlobo olusha lomculo.
insimbi ye-thrash yaqhubeka yaduma kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngokwayo.
I-hardcore punk
I-hardcore punk kwaba nethonya elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlobonhlobo insimbi eshisayo izinhlobo ezingaphansi. Nakuba kukhona impikiswano mayelana noma cha hardcore punk noma onesigqi esinamandla kwafika kuqala, kuyacaca ukuthi bobabili babegxile kakhulu emsindweni womunye nomunye womculo. I-hardcore punk yayinomsindo kakhulu, ishesha, futhi inolaka; izimpawu zokuthengisa eziningi ezifanayo njenge-thrash metal.
Amabhendi anethonya elikhulu azophuma ku- isigcawu se-hardcore punk ngawo-'80s njenge Usongo Oluncane, Ubuchopho Obubi, Ukuthambekela Kokuzibulala, futhi Black Flag zonke zazinomsindo oyingqayizivele osuselwe kumculo onolaka osheshayo kanye nezinhlamvu zezombusazwe ezinomyalezo onamandla. Lawa mabhendi aphushele umsindo wawo ekudluleleni phambili okubandakanya i-tempos esheshayo kanye namaculo amaningi esiginci agqugquzelwa amathonya awo ngamanye afana umculo we-funk ne-jazz. Lokhu kwabe sekubeka isisekelo insimbi eshisayo ukuvela futhi ube olunye lwezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-heavy metal ngasekupheleni kwawo-'80s.
Amabhendi Abalulekile
Insimbi ye-thrash iwuhlobo oluncane lwensimbi esindayo oluye lwavela emathonyeni ahlukahlukene kusukela lwasungulwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1980. Lolu hlobo lomculo seluthandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, futhi ithonya lalo libonakala kumaqembu amaningi esimanje. Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngesivinini esisheshayo, amazwi anomsindo, nama-distortion-heavy guitar riffs.
Amabhendi angukhiye ohlobo lwe-thrash metal ahlanganisa I-Metallica, i-Slayer, i-Megadeth, ne-Anthrax. Ake singene sijule emlandweni walolu hlobo olunethonya futhi sihlole amabhendi ayisungula futhi ayenza yaduma:
Metallica
Metallica, noma eyaziwa ngokuthi I-albhamu emnyama, ibhekwa njengelinye lamabhendi 'Amakhulu Amane' ahamba phambili e-thrash metal eduze ne-Slayer, i-Megadeth, ne-Anthrax.
I-Metallica yasungulwa e-Los Angeles ngo-1981 ngesikhathi umshayi wesigingci ohamba phambili nomculi uJames Hetfield ephendula esikhangisweni esabekwa umshayi wezigubhu u-Lars Ulrich efuna abaculi. I-Metallica idlule ezinguqukweni eziningi zabasebenzi eminyakeni edlule, yagcina iqashe owayengumdlali webhesi we-Flotsam no-Jetsam u-Jason Newsted ukuthi agcwalise uhlu lwabo.
Iqembu likhiphe i-albhamu yalo yokuqala—Babulale bonke-ngo-1983, wethula umsebenzi odumile owawuhlanganisa ama-albhamu ahamba phambili njenge Gibela Umbani (1984), Umpetha Wezingane (1986), kanye ... Nobulungiswa Babo Bonke (1988). I-Metroplis Records inikeze iMetallica irekhodi lerekhodi lezigidi zamadola ngemva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu yayo yesine—eyazibiza ngokuthi i-Metallica (eyaziwa nangokuthi. I-albhamu emnyama)—futhi kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu ngokudayisa amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-15 emhlabeni wonke. Iqinise isimo sabo njengenye yamabhendi ensimbi ethandwa kakhulu ezikhathini zonke. Izingoma ezifana Akukho Okunye Okubalulekile, Faka uSandman, futhi Kuyadabukisa kodwa kuyiqiniso yaba ama-classics asheshayo.
Namuhla, i-Metallica isaqhubeka nokuhambisana nabalandeli bokuqala nabalaleli abasha ngokufanayo ngokuphusha imingcele ngomculo wabo kuyilapho ihlonipha isitayela sabo sakudala sokushintsha igeyimu—ibenza igama elibalulekile ngaphakathi kwe-thrash metal. Iqembu selokhu lawina izindondo eziyisishiyagalolunye zama-Grammy ngenkathi lisaqhubeka nokuvakashela i-Europe kanye neNyakatho Melika unyaka nonyaka liqinisekisa ukuthi lihlala ngokufanele emculweni we-rock osindayo.
Megadeth
Megadeth ingelinye lamabhendi ayisakhiwo sodumo we-thrash metal movement ngawo-1980. Yaqalwa ngo-1983 nguDave Mustaine, ingelinye lamabhendi ambalwa aphumelele kakhulu aqala ekuqaleni kwawo-'80s eLos Angeles.
UMegadeth ukhiphe i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala ehlonishwa kakhulu, Ukubulala Kuyibhizinisi Lami… futhi Ibhizinisi Lihle!, ngo-1985 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isibe ngelinye lamabhendi ensimbi ye-thrash anethonya neliphumelelayo kwezohwebo. Ukukhishwa kwabo kuhlangene iziginci eziqinile, izigqi eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nesitayela sokubhala izingoma esinolaka sidala umsindo ominyene wabalaleli babo. Izingoma ezikule albhamu zihlanganisa ethi “I-Mechanix"Futhi"I-Rattlehead” okubili okube yizintandokazi zabalandeli ezisheshayo.
Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, iMegadeth isalokhu ingumdlali ophambili futhi iyaqhubeka nokugcina isitayela sayo se-thrash siphila ngokukhishwa okufika ngesikhathi nabalandeli abathembekile. Kubikwe ukuthi basebenzela i-albhamu entsha ehlelelwe ukukhishwa ngonyaka ozayo enezihambeli eziningi ezivela kubaculi bodumo bakwezinye izinhlobo zomculo njenge. U-Elle King, u-David Draiman ka-Disturbed, u-Travis Barker ka-Blink-182 kanye nomnqobi wakamuva we-Grammy u-Rapsody usekelwa izigubhu ezishayayo ezinzima, imigqa yebhesi eqinile eceleni kweziginci ezihlabayo eziphathwa nguMustaine ngokwakhe oqhubeka nokubumba umculo we-thrash namuhla ngo-2020.
Slayer
Slayer iyiqembu le-American thrash metal eliyisakhiwo sodumo elaqala ngo-1981 futhi laba nomthelela omkhulu ohlotsheni. Abasunguli bebhendi babengabashayi besiginci uKerry King noJeff Hanneman, kanye nomculi webhesi/izwi uTom Araya, kanye nesigubhu uDave Lombardo.
Umsindo we-Slayer ushuniswe ube iphimbo eliphansi kakhulu, ngokuvamile uhlukaniswa ngokuthi “okushuniwe phansi” noma “drop D". (lapho zonke izintambo zishunwa phansi ngethoni yonke ngaphansi kokushuna okujwayelekile kuka-E). Lokhu kuvumela ukufinyelela okulula kumanothi engeziwe nokudlala ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Slayer wasebenzisa izinsimbi zesiginci eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezigubhu eziningi ze-bass ukuze adale umsindo wazo wesiginesha ohlanekezelekayo.
Ekuqaleni, umculo ka-Slayer waba sematheni ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo udlame. Nokho, okwabenza bahluke ngempela kwamanye amabhendi ensimbi ye-thrash kwakuyinhlanganisela yawo ethile yamasu; ukuhlanganisa ama-riff ensimbi anesivinini namalungiselelo akudala, ahlanganisa izikali ezincane ze-modal nokuvumelana kanye namakhefu okuholela ezingoma azochazwa kamuva ngokuthi “i-thrash metal”.
Yize wonke amalungu e-Slayer ebhala izinto ngesikhathi esithile kuwo wonke umsebenzi wawo, kwaba njalo UJeff Hanneman owayaziwa ngokubhala iningi lezingoma kuma-albhamu awo amane okuqala (Ungabonisi Isihe [1983], Isihogo Silindile [1985], Busa Ngegazi [1986] kanye INingizimu yeZulu [1988]). Ubuciko bakhe obunekhono ngokushesha bamtholela abalandeli abaqotho abathakasela indlela yakhe eyinkimbinkimbi eyayihlanganisa izici ezivela kuzo zombili izinsimbi ezisindayo ezaqalwa yiBlack Sabbath ngeminyaka yo-1970 i-England exutshwe ne-punk rock fury evela eMelika ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970.
Ngokungafani no-Metallica owadala uhlobo lwezentengiselwano oluthe xaxa lwe-thrash metal-oluqhubekile nokuletha izinsuku zokudlala emoyeni kwerediyo okugcwele—u-Hanneman wancamela ukunambitheka kwesitayela sangaphansi somculo we-thrash-metal okwathonya kakhulu izizukulwane zakuqala ukuthi ziqhubeke zizama ukusungula izinto ezintsha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingaphansi ezihlukene phakathi kohlobo.
Izici ze-Thrash Metal
Insimbi ye-thrash kuyindlela eqinile, esheshayo ye umculo onesigqi esinamandla. Ibonakala ngama-riffs ashubile, izigubhu ezinamandla kanye namazwi anolaka. Lolu hlobo luyingxube ye i-hardcore punk nezitayela zensimbi zendabuko, ngokugxila esivinini, ulaka kanye nobuchwepheshe. Isitayela saqala ukwakheka ekuqaleni kwawo-80s, lapho amaqembu ambalwa aphayona eqala ukuhlanganisa izici ze-punk nensimbi ndawonye.
Ake sihlole kabanzi izici zalesi sitayela sensimbi:
Izikhathi ezisheshayo
Enye yezimpawu ze-thrash metal yi-tempos yayo esheshayo. Izingoma eziningi ze-thrash metal zidlalwa ngesigqi esiqinile, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa isigqi sesigubhu se-bass ephindwe kabili, kanye nesigqi sesiginci esivumelanisiwe kakhulu nezakhiwo zengoma ezinolaka noma eziyinkimbinkimbi. I-tempos esheshayo ehlukanisa i-thrash metal kwezinye izinhlobo akukhona nje kuphela eyenza ibe namandla, kodwa futhi nekhono layo lokuhlala eqinisweni ezimpandeni zayo i-punk rock nensimbi enzima.
Amaciko amaningi abe nomthelela ekuzalweni kwalolu hlobo agcine isidingo sejubane ekurekhodeni kwawo, esiza ukwakha isisekelo somunye womculo onesivinini esikhulu owake wenziwa. Lo msindo osheshisa kakhulu uye waziwa ngabalandeli abaningi eminyakeni edlule njenge 'qhuma' futhi ihlukanisa lesi sitayela nensimbi esindayo yakudala kanye namafomu amabhendi e-hardcore punk akhuthazwe ngokwengxenye ngamabhendi afana ne-Slayer ne-Metallica.
Amagama anolaka
Esinye sezici ezichazayo ze insimbi eshisayo ukusetshenziswa kwe- amazwi anolaka. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha isimo sokugquma okujulile, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukufa kuduma nokuklabalasa. Yize ezinye izingoma zinezici zokucula, kuvame kakhulu ukuthola inhlanganisela yokumemeza okunolaka nokucula ngaphakathi kokucula okukodwa. Ubukhali balezi zitayela zephimbo bugcizelela amatimu amnyama, anentukuthelo avame emculweni we-thrash metal futhi asebenza njengehange lamandla awo aluhlaza.
Amanye amasu ezwi ayingqayizivele asetshenziswa amabhendi ensimbi ye-thrash ahlanganisa ukumemeza, ukuklabalasa, ukumemeza nokuvumelana nokumemeza okweqile, engabonwa kumathrekhi aguquguqukayo njenge I-Metallica ethi “Seck & Destroy” or "Izimpi Ezingcwele" zikaMegadeth.
Iziginci ezihlanekezelwe
Isici somsindo wesiginci esihlanekezelwe se-thrash metal sivame ukubongwa kuJosh Menzer, oshaya isigingci sebhendi yodumo yaseMelika i-Exodus, owaqopha idemo ngo-1981 enomsindo ohlanekezelwe ngendlela emangalisayo. Indlela evamile eyasetshenziswa ukuze kutholwe lo msindo kwakuwukwenza ukuphakama kwe-amplifier kube phezulu nokushaya izintambo zesiginci esishayelwa kakhulu; le nqubo yayivame ukubonakala nasemidlalweni ebukhoma.
Ukuhlanekezela nokusekela kuyizici ezinkulu ezichaza umsindo we-thrash metal, njengoba kufakazelwa ama-solo asuka ku-Metallica's Kirk Hammett noma u-Dave Mustaine ka-Megadeth. Laba baculi bebevame ukusebenzisa palm ithulisiwe amanothi nge vibrato ukudala umphumela wokusekela ongavamile, owabe usuhlanganiswa nawo ukukha ngokushesha ukuze benze ukudlala kwabo kube nolaka futhi kube namandla.
Imisindo eyengeziwe ehlukile ku-thrash metal ingakhiqizwa kusetshenziswa
- okunye ukukhetha amasu
- ukushaya ama-harmonics ezintanjeni ezikhungathekile
Amanye amaqhinga ahlukene ahlanganisa
- ukukha isivinini
- ukukha i-tremolo
- ukweqa intambo
Ukwengeza, iziginci eziningi zisebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo eziningi imiphumela ekhethekile njenge
- wah-wah amaphedali
- Izigaba
- i-chorus
- ukubambezeleka
ukuze kwakhiwe ukuthungwa okukhulu kakhulu.
Ifa le-Thrash Metal
Ekuqaleni eyavela ngawo-1980, Insimbi ye-thrash iwuhlobo olunamandla, olunamandla omculo wensimbi oluhlanganisa izici ze-punk, i-hardcore kanye ne-heavy metal. Lolu hlobo lomculo luzehlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo zensimbi ngokwalo umsindo oluhlaza nonolaka lokho kuzwakala kumlaleli wonke. Ukuduma kwayo kwenyuka ngeminyaka yawo-1980, kwadala ifa endaweni yensimbi esekhona nanamuhla.
Ake sihlole ifa le-Thrash Metal nokuthi laba khona kanjani:
Umthelela kwezinye izinhlobo
insimbi ye-thrash ibe nomthelela omkhulu kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi, izizukulwane ezikhuthazayo zabaculi ukuthi bathathe umsindo wesiginci osindayo. Ngokufaka insimbi esindayo nge-punk rock nokudala uhlobo olusheshayo, olunolaka, amabhendi afana I-Metallica, i-Slayer, i-Anthrax ne-Megadeth yasiza ekuguquleni umculo othandwayo.
Ithonya le-thrash metal lingazwakala cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomculo onesigqi esinamandla namuhla. Amabhendi afana I-Iron Maiden kanye noJudas Prist bathathe"ezine ezinkulu” izici zesitayela futhi wazihlanganisa nomsindo wazo. Ngisho ukufa metal bands ezifana I-Cannibal Corpse bakwazile ukugcina ukudlidliza kwe-thrashy ngokungangabazeki kuma-riffs kanye nezakhiwo zabo.
Ngale kwe-heavy metal, amaqembu amaningi e-punk rock acaphuna i-thrash njengenye yethonya lawo eliyinhloko - kusukela Usuku Oluluhlaza kuya ku-Rancid futhi kusuka Inzalo eya kuPennywise - lonke iqembu elidlala izitayela ezithonywe yi-punk namuhla lithonywe kakhulu ukuphambana kwe-thrash metal ibe isiko elijwayelekile.
Umthelela we-thrash uya phambili nakakhulu: izenzo ze-post-grunge ezifana I-Nirvana, i-Soundgarden, i-Alice in Chains kanye nabashayeli bezindiza beThempeli le-Stone isikweletu esisobala kuma-godfathers of thrash athatha ugqozi ezinhlotsheni zangaphambili zomculo we-punk; njenge Iron Maiden ngaphambi kwabo baxhuma ngempumelelo i-hardcore punk kanye nomculo we-heavy metal. Lokhu kuhlangana kwezinhlobo kunikeze indawo evundile yokwakhiwa kwezinhlobo ezingaphansi ezijabulisayo ezifana nu-metal ezisize ekulolongeni isiko lesimanje njengoba silazi namuhla.
Ithonya lamasiko
insimbi ye-thrash ibe nomthelela omkhulu endaweni yamasiko futhi isaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela obalulekile embonini yomculo. Ivamise ukutuswa ngokusungula uhlobo lwe-heavy metal futhi iveze izinhlobo ezingaphansi eziningi. Ibuye ihlonishwe kakhulu ngokugcizelela kwayo ikhono lobuchwepheshe ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zensimbi, okuholela kumasu okudlala athuthuke kakhulu kanye nokubhalwa kwengoma okusheshayo.
Umsindo we-thrash metal usufakwe kwezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-punk, i-hip hop, nezimboni. Umthelela walolu hlobo ungabonakala kusiko elidumile futhi, okuhlanganisa namafilimu afakiwe afana nalawa I-Matrix kanye nesiqophi imidlalo efana Doom ii. Ukwengeza, izakhi eziningi ze-thrash metal zamukelwa amabhendi angewona awensimbi phakathi neminyaka kuhlanganise I-Metallica ithonya ebhendini Linkin Park ezinsukwini zabo zokuqala.
I-Thrash metal ibe nomthelela omkhulu ezizukulwaneni eziningi zabalandeli abasha emhlabeni wonke ngesitayela sayo samandla aphezulu kanye nama-riffs amasha, ama-solo, nezigubhu ezithuthukiswe kabanzi kumamuvi, izinhlelo ze-TV, omagazini, amakhonsathi, njll. Ukuduma kwayo kuyaqhubeka kuchuma naphezu kokuncipha ukusabalala kwemidiya okujwayelekile ngenxa yezinhlobo ezintsha ezisafufusa kusukela ekudumeni kwayo ngeminyaka yawo-1980. Naphezu kwalo mkhuba usalokhu unethonya elimangalisayo phakathi kwezitayela zomculo zesimanje abalandeli be-nostalgic basathwele izinkumbulo zabo ezibalulekile zohlobo olulodwa lomculo olukhumbuleka kakhulu - Insimbi ye-thrash.
Kuqhubeke ukuduma
Kusukela yasungulwa ngawo-1980, insimbi eshisayo sekuyinhlobo ehlala idumile yomculo onesigqi esinamandla, namaqembu asuka kuwo wonke umhlaba asakhiqiza izingoma zoqobo kanye nokuhlonishwa kwabaqambi bawo kuze kube namuhla. Emashumini eminyaka kusukela i-thrash yenza ukungena kwayo okunomthelela endaweni yesehlakalo, ikwazile ukubekezelela kuphela kodwa futhi nokugcina ukuhambisana nokuhlaba umxhwele ngokungaguquki abalaleli abaningi. Amandla aqhumayo alesi sitayela sensimbi asisize ukuthi ihlale idumile phakathi neminyaka yayo yonke futhi ithonya layo lisazwakala ezenzweni eziningi zedwala nezensimbi zesimanje.
I "Okukhulu 4” amaqembu - I-Metallica, iMegadeth, i-Slayer, ne-Anthrax - batuswa ngokusiza i-thrash ukuthi ifinyelele izethameli eziningi eNyakatho Melika ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-'80s, kodwa abalandeli balesi sitayela basaqhubeka nokukhangwa amaphrojekthi omculo ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele namuhla. Izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile zamandla akha i-thrash yesimanje zihlanganisa ama-guitar ahlabayo, izigubhu ezinamandla namaphethini e-bass aphindwe kabili, kanye nokungalibaleki ukulethwa kwezwi okungabambeki. Yile nhlanganisela egqame abaculi baphambilini abanjengo ITestamente kanye no-Eksodusi abaye bagcina ubukhona babo kumjikelezo obukhoma kusukela ezinsukwini zabo zokuqala.
Amahlumela e-thrash njenge insimbi yokufa (isib. I-Suffocation) & i-groove metal (isib. Inhloko yomshini) kube yizingxenye ezibalulekile ekuqiniseni ukuba khona kohlobo olujwayelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; okufakazela ukuthi naphezu kwanoma yiluphi ushintsho noma ukuncipha ekudumeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baye bahlala enethonya elikhulu ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo ze-hard rock namuhla!
NginguJoost Nusselder, umsunguli we-Neaera kanye nomkhangisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba, futhi ngiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha ngesiginci enhliziyweni yesifiso sami, futhi kanye nethimba lami, bengilokhu ngidala izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2020. ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngokurekhoda namathiphu esiginci.
